精品解析：河北省保定市职业技术教育中心2025-2026学年高三上学期模拟考试中职英语试题

2025-2065学年第一学期高三模拟考试英语学科试题 说明： 一、本试卷共8页，三部分，共120分，答题时间120分钟。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。在答题卡或答题纸相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸或非题号对应的区域内的答案一律答无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不在答题卡上做任何标记。 三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂的答案擦干净，再选涂其它的答案。 四、考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 语音知识：（每题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项 1. promoteA. product B. promise C. province D. protect 2. certainlyA. facial B. ancient C. color D. receipt 3. repeatA. breath B. cheap C. breakfast D. pleasure 4. coughA. thought B. sight C. enough D. straight 5. difficultyA. directly B. style C. fly D. why 第二节 词汇与语法知识： 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每题1分，共25分） 6. The Spring Festival is on ________ first day of ________ year on the lunar calendar. A. /; a B. /; the C. the; / D. the; a 7 —Here ! Where is Xiao Liu? —There . A. comes the bus; is he B. comes the bus; he is C. the bus comes; is he D. the bus comes; he is 8. Don’t stand ________ the fire. Your clothes will catch fire. A close with B. closely to C. close to D. closely with 9. For those ________ don’t smoke, it is much easier not to start smoking than it is to quit it. A. which B. whom C. that D. who 10. Don’t argue ________ me _______ such an unimportant matter. A. with; with B. with; about C. about; about D. with; to 11. It is impolite to leave your American friends ________ there and talk to your Chinese friend in your native language. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand 12. The cellphone can’t send text messages. I need to have it ________. A. fix B. fixing C. fixes D. fixed 13. Only when she came into the room, _________ she had made a big mistake. A. she realized B. had she realized C. she had realized D. did she realize 14. If you had trouble ________ what is said to you, you ________ ask for a repetition politely. A. understand; could B. understanding; could C. to understand; can D. understanding; can 15. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 16. Your hair is too long, you’d better _________ it _________ this morning. A. had; to cut B. have; to cut C. have; cut D. had; cut 17. The reason _______ he was late for school was _______ he got up late. A. which; why B. that; why C. why; that D. how; that 18. The food which ________ fat and sugar is bad for your health. A. rich in B. rich at C. is rich in D. is rich with 19. He asked his father ________. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen 20. ________ my homework, I went home. A. Having finished B. Finished C. Being finished D. Finish 21. The ________ on his face told me that he was angry. A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression 22. I don’t allow my son ________. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. smoke 23. No sooner ______ they rushed out into the street. A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when 24. If you want to express great satisfaction, you may say, “_________” A. Could be better B. Could be best C. Could be good D. Couldn’t be better 25. ________ good time we had at the party yesterday! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 26. When you feel ________, you can see a ________ film. A. depressed, moved B. depressed, moving C. depressing, moved D. depressing, moving 27. When someone is ________, we say that he or she feels blue. A. with low spirit B. in high spirits C. with high spirit D. in low spirits 28. People are often ________ by colors, weather or the air temperature. A. affected B. moved C. effected D. removed 29. Children like to ________ little toys ________ pieces of colour paper. A. be made; out of B. be made; into C. make; out of D. make; through 30. Handan is ________ that we can hardly visit all the places of the interest in two or in three days. A. so an ancient city B. such ancient a city C. so ancient a city D. a such ancient city 第三节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Waste can be seen everywhere in some schools. Some students ask for more food than they can ____31____ and others often forget ____32____ the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can ____33____ these things. But I don’t agree with them. Many people in the world are still in hunger now. Waste can bring a lot of ____34____. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use ____35____100 years. So if we go on ____36____ our resources, what can we use in the future? Thinking about these things, we should say “____37____” to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our ____38____ life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, use ____39____ sides of paper, try not to order more food than we need. ____40____, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 31. A. buy B. cook C. eat D. use 32. A. turning off B. turned off C. turn off D. to turn off 33. A. have B. offer C. afford D. waste 34. A. problems B. difficulties C. questions D. troubles 35. A. after B. until C. in D. for 36. A. saving B. wasting C. using D. digging 37. A. NO B. YES C. OK D. SORRY 38. A. every day B. everyday C. daytime D. good 39. A. all B. each C. both D. either 40. A. Little by little B. Side by side C. One by one D. Day by day 第四节 短文填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 Everyone longs for success. But in real life, when you try some new ____41____ (thing), sometimes you succeed, and sometimes you fail. However, each failure ____42____ (give) you a chance to learn and helps you grow. Imagine if you never tried to ride a bike because you were afraid of falling, you’d miss the joy of biking. But when you face it ____43____ (brave), it will be different. Actually, every fall teaches you how to balance better and gets you closer to riding smoothly. So next time you are scared to try something new, do remember failure is the mother of success and that it’s OK to fail. Failing means you are learning and becoming much ____44____ (strong) than before. Don’t be afraid of failing and keep ____45____ (try)! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last Tuesday, after doing some shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before going back home. So I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into a coffee shop to sit at a long table. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table, and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with my coffee, there was a young man sitting next to me. It was one of those strange-looking young men, with dark glasses, torn clothes, and long hair. But I wasn’t surprised at such a young man. What surprised me most was that he had started to eat my chocolate! I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to get into trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper and took a bit of chocolate. The young man looked at me. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything. When he took a third one, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The young man gave me a strange look and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This woman is crazy!” Everyone looked at me. That was embarrassing enough. But it was worse when I finished my coffee and ready to leave. It wasn’t my chocolate that I had eaten a moment before. Mine was just under my newspaper. 46. The woman went to town to ________. A. catch the train B. buy some chocolate and coffee C. have a rest D. do some shopping 47. The woman was unhappy because ________. A. the train was late B. she was afraid of the young man C. she thought the young man was eating her chocolate D. she couldn't find her coffee 48. What does the word “uneasy” mean? A. 不容易 B. 不自在 C. 不舒服 D. 不自然 B Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to others and the one that is secret. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. Of course, people often change their position when they are sleeping. The sleeping position we mentioned here is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re an open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You wouldn’t like to accept others’ advice, and you aren’t ambitious (有雄心的) either. You’re usually living for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep curled up (蜷缩的), you are a nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and you are often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting or talking to people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you usually have a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people. 49. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret personality ________. A. only at night B. only when you go to sleep in C. only when you are thinking about something D. only when you change your sleeping position 50. Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality? A. He or she is an open person. B. He or she is always easy to accept new ideas. C. He or she is always easily upset. D. He or she tends to believe in others. 51. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage? A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的 52 Which of the following may be the reason for you not to make friends with a ________ person who sleeps curled up? A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you. B. He or she is rarely ready to help you. C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out. D. He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you. C Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your smart (智能的) cellphone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses modern technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city become? Here are great examples. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters (水表) to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. By this way, people know how much they have used and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a cellphone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone can show all the bus lines that serve the stop. The government has also organized a research team and provided an App (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket, it can provide the immediate information on special offers. 53. The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to ________. A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy 54. Compared to traditional city facilities, smart system does better in________. A. Detecting water leakage B. Sending data to the house owners C. Encouraging people to save city resources. D. Saving electricity and gas 55. The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects (方面) EXCEPT ________. A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation 56. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Digital technologies help improve city planning. B. Smart cities will make our future life better and easier. C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander. D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities. D What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment — the water the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them, the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. How to be green? Reduce the amount of stuff you use and throw away. Reuse stuff when you can recycle cans, bottles, paper, books, and even toys. Enjoy the Earth-walk in the woods, plant a tree, and eat some of the delicious food it produces. Reduce it! When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For instance, a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warmed up the water. Turn off lights you’re not using. They last longer and use more energy. Turn off the water when you’re brushing your teeth. When you can walk or ride your bike instead of driving in the car. You’ll use less gas and get some exercise! Put your computer to “sleep” instead of leaving it on with the screensaver running. 57. What doesn’t mean to be green? A. To protect the environment. B. To recycle the cans. C. To leave the computer on. D. To turn off the lights. 58. We can tell from the third paragraph that ________. A to use less energy can help protect environment. B. walking in the woods means to love the Earth. C. in order to save time, we’d better drive a car instead of walking or riding. D. a short shower means there is not enough fuel. 59. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph refer? A. The water. B. Plants. C. The land. D. Green. 60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Take a Short Shower. B. We Should Walk or Ride a Bike to Work. C. We Had Better Take off the Lights on Time. D. How to Be Green. 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 补全对话 A: Hi, what’s the matter? You look down. B: ___61___ A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. But English is very important for our future career, you shouldn’t lose confidence. B: ___62___ It’s too difficult! What’s your idea? A: ___63___ B: Practice? How? A: ___64___ B: Will it help? A: ___65___ A. Read, speak and listen to English as much as you can. B. Yes, but you have to try your best. C. You know practice makes perfect. You have to practice as much as possible. D. But how can I learn it well? E. It’s too bad! I failed my English test again; I really want to give up. 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66. 作文题目：To Protect the Environment 字数要求：80—100词 写作要点：1.保护环境势在必行 2.具体措施 3.对未来的展望 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2065学年第一学期高三模拟考试英语学科试题 说明： 一、本试卷共8页，三部分，共120分，答题时间120分钟。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。在答题卡或答题纸相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸或非题号对应的区域内的答案一律答无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不在答题卡上做任何标记。 三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂的答案擦干净，再选涂其它的答案。 四、考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 语音知识：（每题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项 1. promoteA. product B. promise C. province D. protect 2. certainlyA. facial B. ancient C. color D. receipt 3. repeatA. breath B. cheap C. breakfast D. pleasure 4. coughA. thought B. sight C. enough D. straight 5. difficultyA. directly B. style C. fly D. why 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。promote /prəˈməʊt/；A. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/；B. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/；C. province /ˈprɒvɪns/；D. protect /prəˈtekt/。根据音标可知，promote划线部分发音与protect划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/；A. facial /ˈfeɪʃl/；B. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/；C. color /ˈkʌlə(r)/；D. receipt /rɪˈsiːt/。根据音标可知，certainly划线部分发音与receipt划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。repeat /rɪˈpiːt/；A. breath /breθ/；B. cheap /tʃiːp/；C. breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/；D. pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/。根据音标可知，repeat划线部分发音与cheap划线部分发音一致。故选B。 4题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。cough /kɒf/；A. thought /θɔːt/；B. sight /saɪt/；C. enough /ɪˈnʌf/；D. straight /streɪt/。根据音标可知，cough划线部分发音与enough划线部分发音一致。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/；A. directly /dəˈrektli/；B. style /staɪl/；C. fly /flaɪ/；D. why /waɪ/。根据音标可知，difficulty划线部分发音与directly划线部分发音一致。故选A。 第二节 词汇与语法知识： 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每题1分，共25分） 6. The Spring Festival is on ________ first day of ________ year on the lunar calendar. A. /; a B. /; the C. the; / D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：春节是农历新年的第一天。第一空，first：第一，序数词，序数词前通常用定冠词the；第二空，此处泛指“一个农历年”，且year 的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。 7. —Here ! Where is Xiao Liu? —There . A. comes the bus; is he B. comes the bus; he is C. the bus comes; is he D. the bus comes; he is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查完全倒装。句意:——公交车来了！小刘在哪里？——他在这儿。表示时间、地点和方向的副词，如there、here等位于句首且主语为名词时，句子应用完全倒装，即把整个谓语提至主语之前；如果主语是代词的话，句子不需要倒装。第一空主语是名词，需要使用完全倒装，即“comes the bus”；第二空主语是人称代词，不需要倒装，即“he is”。故选B。 8. Don’t stand ________ the fire. Your clothes will catch fire. A. close with B. closely to C. close to D. closely with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：不要站在靠近火的地方。你的衣服会着火。在英语中，“close to”表示靠近某物，是固定短语；“closely”通常用于副词形式以表示方式或程度。根据“Your clothes will catch fire. (你的衣服会着火)”可知，让对方不要靠近火，是强调 物理距离的接近，应用close to。故选C。 9. For those ________ don’t smoke, it is much easier not to start smoking than it is to quit it. A. which B. whom C. that D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：对于那些不吸烟的人来说，不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。分析句子结构可知，“… don’t smoke”为限制性定语从句，先行词为those，指代人，其在从句中作主语，故可用who引导该从句。故选D。 10. Don’t argue ________ me _______ such an unimportant matter. A. with; with B. with; about C. about; about D. with; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：不要和我争论这种不重要的事情。“argue with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人争论”；“argue about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“争论某事”。因此第一个空需填入with，表示“与我争论”；第二个空需填入about，表示“关于这种不重要的事情”。故选B。 11. It is impolite to leave your American friends ________ there and talk to your Chinese friend in your native language. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：让你的美国朋友站在一旁，却用母语和你的中国朋友交谈，这是不礼貌的。 分析句子可知，此处用法为固定结构leave sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”，表示动作正在进行且持续。 standing是现在分词作宾语补足语，符合语境。故选C。 12. The cellphone can’t send text messages. I need to have it ________. A. fix B. fixing C. fixes D. fixed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查使役动词have用法。句意：手机无法发送短信。我需要把它修好。此处是固定搭配，have sb do sth让别人做某事，强调一次性的动作；have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，表示正在进行，强调持续性的动作；have sth done意为“让别人（为自己）做某事”或“使某物被……”。此处表达“需要找别人帮忙修理手机”，应用have sth done，空处填过去分词fixed。故选D。 13. Only when she came into the room, _________ she had made a big mistake. A. she realized B. had she realized C. she had realized D. did she realize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：只有当她走进房间时，她才意识到自己犯了一个大错误。根据“when she came into the room”可知，“意识到”这个动作，是在“走进房间”之后紧接着发生的，两个动作都发生在过去，所以主句的动作也应该用一般过去时；当“only + 状语从句”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词提到主语之前。本句中realize是实义动词，且句子时态为一般过去时，因此需要借助助动词did并将其提到主语she之前，构成“did she realize”的倒装形式。故选D。 14. If you had trouble ________ what is said to you, you ________ ask for a repetition politely. A. understand; could B. understanding; could C. to understand; can D. understanding; can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语和虚拟语气。 句意：如果你听不懂别人对你说的话，你可以礼貌地请对方再说一遍。第一空处，此处用法为固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，后面必须跟动名词，understand需要变为understanding。 第二空处，句子开头的If you had trouble 使用了虚拟语气，表示一种假设的情况（非真实的现在或建议），在这种虚拟条件句中，主句通常使用 could, would, should 或 might + 动词原形。故选B。 15. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。 句意：尽管我告诉他我住得很近，这个人还是坚持要为我找一辆出租车。 分析句子可知，此处用法为固定短语insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，其中on是介词，后面必须跟动名词作宾语。 find的动名词形式是finding，故用on finding。 故选C。 16. Your hair is too long, you’d better _________ it _________ this morning. A. had; to cut B. have; to cut C. have; cut D. had; cut 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查使役动词have和had better的用法。句意：你的头发太长了，你最好今天早上让别人剪一下。had better是固定句式，意为“最好”，后面必须接动词原形，因此第一个空只能是have。have sth. done是固定结构，表示“使某事被做”，这里have it cut指“使头发被理”，其中cut是过去分词，符合语法要求。故选C。 17. The reason _______ he was late for school was _______ he got up late. A. which; why B. that; why C. why; that D. how; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他起晚了。对于第一个空，The reason是先行词，he was late for school是定语从句，根据其逻辑关系可知，先行词作原因状语，应用“why”连接；对于第二个空， 要用that引导一个表语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何的实际意义，只起引导和连接作用，只能使用The reason is that…的句式。故选C。 18. The food which ________ fat and sugar is bad for your health. A. rich in B. rich at C. is rich in D. is rich with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语。句意：富含脂肪和糖分的食物对你的健康有害。A. rich in富含 (形容词短语，不能作谓语)；B. rich at错误搭配；C. is rich in富含 (系动词+表语，作复合谓语)；D. is rich with错误搭配。分析句子结构可知，此处缺定语从句的谓语，结合选项和句意可知，此处应用“is rich in (富含)”，为“系动词+表语”构成复合谓语。故选C。 19. He asked his father ________. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问他的父亲这件事是怎么发生的。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据主句谓语动词“asked”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，从句也应用一般过去时。故选C。 20. ________ my homework, I went home. A. Having finished B. Finished C. Being finished D. Finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：完成作业后，我就回家了。 分析句子可知，逗号前为非谓语动词作时间状语，“完成作业”这个动作发生在“回家”之前，用现在分词的完成式，结构为having +过去分词。 主语I与finish是主动关系，用主动形式Having finished。故选A。 21. The ________ on his face told me that he was angry. A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他脸上的表情告诉我他生气了。A. impression印象，一般指主观上形成的印象；B. sight视力；景象，强调看到的场景；C. appearance外貌；外观，侧重人的外表整体形象；D. expression表情，表达（情感、想法等）的方式 。根据“on his face”以及“he was angry”可知，这里说的是脸上的表情，用expression。故选D。 22. I don’t allow my son ________. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. smoke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不允许我的儿子抽烟。动词allow的固定用法是allow sb. to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”，因此需要接动词不定式to smoke。故选A。 23. No sooner ______ they rushed out into the street. A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句及副词短语。句意：他们一听到这个消息，立刻冲到街上。“No sooner … than …”是一个固定句型，用于表示一件事情刚发生，另一件事情就紧接着发生。这个句型通常使用过去完成时态（had+过去分词）来表示先发生的动作，且需要部分倒装。故选C。 24. If you want to express great satisfaction, you may say, “_________” A. Could be better B. Could be best C. Could be good D. Couldn’t be better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：如果你想表达极大的满意，你可以说：“再好不过了”。A. Could be better可以更好；B. Could be best可以是最好的；C. Could be good可以很好；D. Couldn’t be better再好不过了。题目要求表达“极大的满意”，选项D 符合题意。故选D。 25. ________ good time we had at the party yesterday! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我们昨天在晚会上玩得多开心啊！本句的中心词是time，它是一个名词，所以用what引导感叹句，固定短语“玩得开心”是“have a good time”，所以用What a。故选D。 26. When you feel ________, you can see a ________ film. A. depressed, moved B. depressed, moving C. depressing, moved D. depressing, moving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当你感到沮丧时，你可以看一部感人的电影。depressed：感到沮丧的；moved：感动的；moving：令人感动的；depressing：令人沮丧的。 第一个空，主语是“you”，表示人的感受，“感到沮丧”用depressed；第二个空，修饰“film”，表示“令人感动的电影”用moving。故选B。 27. When someone is ________, we say that he or she feels blue. A. with low spirit B. in high spirits C. with high spirit D. in low spirits 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。 句意：当某人情绪低落 时，我们会说他或她感到忧郁。A. with low spirit无此固定搭配；B. in high spirits情绪高涨；C. with high spirit无此固定搭配；D. in low spirits情绪低落。“feel blue”是固定表达，意为“感到忧郁、情绪低落”，因此空格处需要填入表示“情绪低落”的短语。“in low spirits”是固定搭配，符合题意。spirit在表示“情绪”时通常用复数形式spirits。故选D。 28. People are often ________ by colors, weather or the air temperature. A. affected B. moved C. effected D. removed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：人们常常受到颜色、天气或气温的影响。A. affected影响；B. moved移动；感动；C. effected引起，造成；D. removed移开，拿开；脱掉 。根据“by colors, weather or the air temperature”可知，这里表达人们被这些因素影响，用affect的过去分词affected与are构成被动语态。故选A。 29. Children like to ________ little toys ________ pieces of colour paper. A. be made; out of B. be made; into C. make; out of D. make; through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：孩子们喜欢用彩色纸制作小玩具。be made out of...由……制成；be made into...被制成……；make...out of... 用……制成……；make through使……通过。根据“Children like to ...little toys ... pieces of colour paper.”可知，此处意为“孩子们喜欢用彩纸制作小玩具”，且主语为Children，故用主动形式make...out of... 。故选C。 30. Handan is ________ that we can hardly visit all the places of the interest in two or in three days. A. so an ancient city B. such ancient a city C. so ancient a city D. a such ancient city 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型及结果状语从句。句意：邯郸是一个如此古老的城市，以至于我们无法在两三天内参观完所有的名胜古迹。在“such ... that ...”和“so ... that ...”句型中，such修饰名词短语，其结构为“such + a/an +形容词+ 可数名词单数+that ...”；so修饰形容词或副词，其结构为“so +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ that ...”。分析句子结构可知，C选项符合句意和规则。故选C。 第三节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Waste can be seen everywhere in some schools. Some students ask for more food than they can ____31____ and others often forget ____32____ the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can ____33____ these things. But I don’t agree with them. Many people in the world are still in hunger now. Waste can bring a lot of ____34____. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use ____35____100 years. So if we go on ____36____ our resources, what can we use in the future? Thinking about these things, we should say “____37____” to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our ____38____ life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, use ____39____ sides of paper, try not to order more food than we need. ____40____, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 31. A. buy B. cook C. eat D. use 32. A. turning off B. turned off C. turn off D. to turn off 33. A. have B. offer C. afford D. waste 34. A. problems B. difficulties C. questions D. troubles 35. A. after B. until C. in D. for 36. A. saving B. wasting C. using D. digging 37. A. NO B. YES C. OK D. SORRY 38. A. every day B. everyday C. daytime D. good 39. A. all B. each C. both D. either 40. A. Little by little B. Side by side C. One by one D. Day by day 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过描述校园里的浪费现象，分析了浪费带来的问题，呼吁大家从日常小事做起，停止浪费，节约资源。 【31题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：一些学生要的食物比他们能吃的多。A. buy买；B. cook烹饪；C. eat吃；D. use使用。根据“Some students ask for more food than they can …”可知，这里说的是食物，应是“吃”的量超出需求。故选C。 32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其他人离开教室时经常忘记关灯。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做）；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）。根据语境，离开教室时忘记去关灯，动作未发生，因此用“to turn off”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他们说他们能承担得起这些东西。A. have有； B. offer提供；C. afford承担得起；D. waste浪费。根据“They say they can … these things”可知，学生为浪费行为找的借口是“能承担得起这些东西”，afford符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：浪费会带来很多问题。A. problems问题（泛指需要解决的难题）；B. difficulties困难（侧重困境）；C. questions问题（侧重疑问）；D. troubles麻烦（侧重烦恼）。根据“Waste can bring a lot of …”可知，浪费带来的是需要解决的“问题”，problems最符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：据报道，100年后我们将没有煤或石油可用。A. after在……之后；B. until 直到；C. in在……之后（用于将来时）；D. for持续。根据“we will have no coal or oil to use”的时态可知，“in + 一段时间”用于将来时，表示“在……之后”，符合将来时态。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：所以如果我们继续浪费资源，未来我们能用什么呢？A. saving节约；B. wasting浪费；C. using使用；D. digging挖掘。根据“our resources”以及前文对浪费的批判，这里指“继续浪费资源”，wasting符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查情景交际用语。句意：想到这些，我们应该对每天浪费东西的学生说“不”。A. NO不；B. YES是；C. OK好的；D. SORRY抱歉。根据“Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.”可知，我们要反对浪费，因此对浪费的学生说“不”。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来防止浪费发生。A. every day每天（副词短语） B. everyday日常的（形容词）；C. daytime白天； D. good好的。此处需要形容词修饰life， “In our everyday life”为固定搭配，意为“在我们的日常生活中”，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：例如，洗完手后关掉水龙头，离开教室时关灯，使用纸的两面。A. all所有的（三者及以上）；B. each每个（加单数名词）；C. both两者都（加复数名词）； D. either两者之一。根据“turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom”可知，此处是停止浪费的具体做法，“使用纸的两面”是正确做法，纸有两面，“both sides”表示“两面”，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，一切都会改变。A. Little by little渐渐地；B. Side by side并肩； C. One by one一个接一个；D. Day by day一天天地。根据“Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.”可知，只要我们努力，情况会“渐渐地”改变，“Little by little”最符合逻辑。故选A。 第四节 短文填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 Everyone longs for success. But in real life, when you try some new ____41____ (thing), sometimes you succeed, and sometimes you fail. However, each failure ____42____ (give) you a chance to learn and helps you grow. Imagine if you never tried to ride a bike because you were afraid of falling, you’d miss the joy of biking. But when you face it ____43____ (brave), it will be different. Actually, every fall teaches you how to balance better and gets you closer to riding smoothly. So next time you are scared to try something new, do remember failure is the mother of success and that it’s OK to fail. Failing means you are learning and becoming much ____44____ (strong) than before. Don’t be afraid of failing and keep ____45____ (try)! 【答案】41. things 42. gives 43. bravely 44. stronger 45. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在尝试新事物时难免会失败，但失败能带来成长与学习，鼓励大家不要害怕失败，要勇于尝试。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但在现实生活中，当你尝试一些新事物时，有时会成功，有时会失败。some后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。 【42题详解】 考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：然而，每一次失败都给你一个学习的机会，并帮助你成长。主语“each failure”是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，give的第三人称单数形式为 gives。故填gives。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：但当你勇敢地面对它时，情况就会不同。此处修饰动词短语“face it”需要用副词，brave的副词形式为bravely。故填bravely。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：失败意味着你在学习，并且比以前变得更强。much后接形容词比较级，strong的比较级形式为stronger。故填stronger。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不要害怕失败，继续尝试！“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为 “持续做某事”，try的动名词形式为trying。故填trying。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last Tuesday, after doing some shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before going back home. So I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into a coffee shop to sit at a long table. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table, and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with my coffee, there was a young man sitting next to me. It was one of those strange-looking young men, with dark glasses, torn clothes, and long hair. But I wasn’t surprised at such a young man. What surprised me most was that he had started to eat my chocolate! I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to get into trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper and took a bit of chocolate. The young man looked at me. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything. When he took a third one, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The young man gave me a strange look and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This woman is crazy!” Everyone looked at me. That was embarrassing enough. But it was worse when I finished my coffee and ready to leave. It wasn’t my chocolate that I had eaten a moment before. Mine was just under my newspaper. 46. The woman went to town to ________. A. catch the train B. buy some chocolate and coffee C. have a rest D. do some shopping 47. The woman was unhappy because ________. A. the train was late B. she was afraid of the young man C. she thought the young man was eating her chocolate D. she couldn't find her coffee 48. What does the word “uneasy” mean? A. 不容易 B. 不自在 C. 不舒服 D. 不自然 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在咖啡店因误会而发生的趣事：她以为陌生男子偷吃了自己的巧克力，最后却发现自己吃的是对方的巧克力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last Tuesday, after doing some shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before going back home. (上周二，我在城里买完东西后，想在回家前休息一下。)”可知，这位女士去城里是为了购物。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What surprised me most was that he had started to eat my chocolate! (最让我惊讶的是他竟然开始吃我的巧克力！。)”以及第三段“When he took a third one, I felt more angry than uneasy. (当他拿第三块时，我感到的不是不安而是愤怒。)”可知，女士不开心是因为她以为那个年轻男子在吃她的巧克力。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章章第二段“What surprised me most was that he had started to eat my chocolate! (最让我惊讶的是他竟然开始吃我的巧克力！。)”以及第三段“I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to get into trouble. (我对他感到很不安，但不想惹麻烦。)”可知，结合上下文，uneasy在此处表示因陌生男子的行为而感到“不自在”。故选B。 B Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to others and the one that is secret. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. Of course, people often change their position when they are sleeping. The sleeping position we mentioned here is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re an open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You wouldn’t like to accept others’ advice, and you aren’t ambitious (有雄心的) either. You’re usually living for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep curled up (蜷缩的), you are a nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and you are often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting or talking to people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you usually have a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people. 49. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret personality ________. A. only at night B. only when you go to sleep in C. only when you are thinking about something D. only when you change your sleeping position 50 Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality? A. He or she is an open person. B. He or she is always easy to accept new ideas. C. He or she is always easily upset. D. He or she tends to believe in others. 51. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage? A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的 52. Which of the following may be the reason for you not to make friends with a ________ person who sleeps curled up? A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you. B. He or she is rarely ready to help you. C He or she prefers staying at home to going out. D. He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的睡姿如何反映一个人的真实性格。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The sleeping position we mentioned here is the one that you go to sleep in. (我们这里所提到的睡姿，指的是你入睡时所采取的姿势。)”可知，你在入睡时的睡姿会展现出你隐藏的性格。 故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. (如果你俯卧着睡，说明你是一个藏得住心事的人。你经常忧心忡忡，而且总是很容易心烦意乱。)”可知，总是容易心烦是第三段中描述俯卧睡的人的性格，并非仰睡的人。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“You have a low opinion of yourself and you are often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting or talking to people. (你自我评价不高，而且常常心存戒备。你比较害羞，通常不喜欢和人见面或交谈。)”可知，这类人自我评价低、害羞、不喜欢社交，因此会对他人有防备心理。 故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“You prefer to be on your own.(你更喜欢独处。) ”可知，蜷缩着睡的人更喜欢独处，不愿与人交流。 故选A。 C Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your smart (智能的) cellphone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses modern technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city become? Here are great examples. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters (水表) to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. By this way, people know how much they have used and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a cellphone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone can show all the bus lines that serve the stop. The government has also organized a research team and provided an App (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket, it can provide the immediate information on special offers. 53. The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to ________. A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy 54. Compared to traditional city facilities, smart system does better in________. A. Detecting water leakage B. Sending data to the house owners C. Encouraging people to save city resources. D. Saving electricity and gas 55. The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects (方面) EXCEPT ________. A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation 56. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Digital technologies help improve city planning. B. Smart cities will make our future life better and easier. C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander. D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities. 【答案】53. D 54. C 55. B 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“智慧城市”的概念、起源，并通过美国迪比克市和西班牙桑坦德市的例子，展示了现代科技如何让城市管理更高效、生活更便捷。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? (你有没有注意到生活变得更轻松了？)”以及第二段“… make our life convenient……让我们的生活便利)”可知，convenient与easy含义最接近，意为“便利的、轻松的”。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“By this way, people know how much they have used and are glad to help reduce waste. (通过这种方式，人们知道自己用了多少资源，并乐于帮助减少浪费。)”可知，智能系统相比传统设施，更擅长鼓励人们节约城市资源。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“the phone can show all the bus lines that serve the stop … light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people … it can provide the immediate information on special offers. (这款手机可以显示所有途经该站点公交线路……灯光、温度以及车辆和行人的流动情况……它可以提供关于特价优惠的即时信息)”可知，展示了智能系统在公共交通、交通管控、商业多个方面的应用。 文中未提及“医疗保健”相关内容。故选B。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提到“Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? (展示了智能系统在多个方面的应用)”，并围绕“智慧城市”的概念和案例展开，核心观点是智慧城市会让我们未来的生活变得更好、更便捷。故选B。 D What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them, the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. How to be green? Reduce the amount of stuff you use and throw away. Reuse stuff when you can recycle cans, bottles, paper, books, and even toys. Enjoy the Earth-walk in the woods, plant a tree, and eat some of the delicious food it produces. Reduce it! When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For instance, a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warmed up the water. Turn off lights you’re not using. They last longer and use more energy. Turn off the water when you’re brushing your teeth. When you can walk or ride your bike instead of driving in the car. You’ll use less gas and get some exercise! Put your computer to “sleep” instead of leaving it on with the screensaver running. 57. What doesn’t mean to be green? A. To protect the environment. B. To recycle the cans. C. To leave the computer on. D. To turn off the lights. 58. We can tell from the third paragraph that ________. A. to use less energy can help protect environment. B. walking in the woods means to love the Earth. C. in order to save time, we’d better drive a car instead of walking or riding. D. a short shower means there is not enough fuel. 59. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph refer? A. The water. B. Plants. C. The land. D. Green. 60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Take a Short Shower. B. We Should Walk or Ride a Bike to Work. C. We Had Better Take off the Lights on Time. D. How to Be Green. 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“绿色环保”的含义，并从减少消耗、重复利用、享受自然等方面，给出了如何在日常生活中践行环保的具体建议。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Put your computer to ‘sleep’ instead of leaving it on with the screensaver running. (把电脑设为“睡眠模式”，而不是开着屏幕保护程序让它一直运行。)”可知，“让电脑一直开着”不属于环保行为。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel (缩短淋浴时间意味着你用了更少的水和燃料。)”和“Turn off lights you’re not using. They last longer and use more energy. (关掉不用的灯，它们会更耐用且消耗更多能量。)”等内容，可推断出“减少能源消耗有助于保护环境”。故选A。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Plants are green, and without them, the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. (植物是绿色的，没有它们，地球就不会是我们人类如此可爱的家园。)”可知，划线词them指代前文的Plants。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。文章以“What does it mean to be green? (环保意味着什么？。)”开篇，接着用“How to be green? (如何做到环保？)”引出具体建议，全文围绕“如何践行环保”展开，因此最佳标题是“How to be green”。故选D。 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 补全对话 A: Hi, what’s the matter? You look down. B: ___61___ A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. But English is very important for our future career, you shouldn’t lose confidence. B: ___62___ It’s too difficult! What’s your idea? A: ___63___ B: Practice? How? A: ___64___ B: Will it help? A: ___65___ A. Read, speak and listen to English as much as you can. B. Yes, but you have to try your best. C. You know practice makes perfect. You have to practice as much as possible. D. But how can I learn it well? E. It’s too bad! I failed my English test again; I really want to give up. 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要围绕B英语考试失利想放弃英语学习，A 给出学习英语要多练习的建议展开。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Hi, what’s the matter? You look down. (嗨，怎么了？你看起来情绪低落。)”可知，此处B应是说明自己情绪低落的原因。选项E“太糟糕了！我英语考试又没及格；我真的想放弃了。”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Oh, I am sorry to hear that. But English is very important for our future career, you shouldn’t lose confidence. (哦，听到这个我很遗憾。但是英语对我们未来的职业非常重要，你不应该失去信心。)”以及下文“It’s too difficult! What’s your idea? (它太难了！你有什么主意？)”可知，此处B是对于如何学好英语发出疑问。选项D“但是我要怎么才能学好它呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据上文“What’s your idea? (你有什么主意？)”以及下文“Practice? How? (练习？怎么做？)”可知，此处A应是提到要通过练习来学好英语。选项C“你知道熟能生巧。你必须尽可能多地练习。”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据上文“Practice? How? (练习？怎么做？)”可知，此处A应是具体说明练习英语的方式。选项A“尽可能多地读、说、听英语”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Will it help? (这会有帮助吗？)”可知，此处A应是对这个问题进行回答。选项B“是的，但你必须尽你最大的努力。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66. 作文题目：To Protect the Environment 字数要求：80—100词 写作要点：1.保护环境势在必行 2.具体措施 3.对未来的展望 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： To Protect the Environment It is necessary for everyone to protect our environment now. Firstly, we can start with small actions in daily life, such as turning off lights and saving water. Secondly, sorting garbage and using reusable bags are also good ways to reduce pollution. If we all take action together, our Earth will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s start today and make a better future! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，主题是呼吁大家保护环境，通过列举日常行动来号召人们共同守护地球。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 保护：protect→ preserve 减少：reduce→ cut down 采取行动：take action→ take measures 开始：start→ begin 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, we can start with small actions in daily life, such as turning off lights and saving water. 拓展句：Firstly, we can start with small actions in daily life, which include turning off lights and saving water. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If we all take action together, our Earth will become cleaner and more beautiful. (使用if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Let’s start today and make a better future! (使用祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $