Unit 3 Where did you go（单元自测·基础卷）英语人教PEP版六年级下册

Unit 3 Where did you go（单元自测·基础卷） 英语人教PEP版六年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出句中你所听到的单词。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．say         B．see             C．saw ( ) 2. A．at               B．ate              C．eight ( ) 3. A．bought            B．boat             C．bored ( ) 4. A．took           B．good           C．look ( ) 5. A．bus            B．basket         C．basketball 二、听录音，用数字1~5给下列图片排序。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．It was beautiful.          B．Sure.    C．That’s too bad. ( ) 2. A．Because my mother didn’t feel well.         B．We got to the hotel by bus.   C．It was ten o'clock. ( ) 3. A．They went to Mt. Tianshan, Xinjiang.         B．It looks like a mule. C．Last winter holiday. ( ) 4. A．It was so warm.         B．I liked it a lot.   C．I went swimming in the sea. ( ) 5. A．I’m OK now, thanks.    B．Yes, I am.     C．Yes, I did. 四、听录音，写单词，补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） Hi, I’m Bill. I went to Sanya with 1. over the winter holiday. On the first day, I went to the beach and 2. there. On the second day, I went camping and 3. of the beautiful nature. Then on the third day, I 4. . It was very interesting. Then on the fourth day, I went back home 5. . 笔试部分（70分） 五、单项选择。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1．Grandma lost her bag and she was sad. I wanted her happy. A．make B．made C．to make ( ) 2．The dog jumped on me and me. A．licks B．licked C．to lick ( ) 3．We rode a bike three people. It was fun. A．of B．off C．for ( ) 4．Jack ran very fast, I couldn’t. A．or B．but C．/ ( ) 5．—How your summer holiday? —It fine. A．was; is B．were; was C．was; was 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共12分） 1．I (ride) a horse during the Labour Day holiday last year. 2．They (visit) their grandparents last Friday. 3．—Where did you on your holiday, Sandy? —I to Beijing with my family.(go) 4．I gifts for my friend last month. (buy) 5．I (drink) tea with my grandpa yesterday. 6．Amy bought some gifts and (eat) delicious food in Kunming. 七、根据图片提示，补全句子。（每题1分，共5分） 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1．—Did you have an art class yesterday? —No, I a horse. 2．—How was your weekend? —Not good. I my leg. 143Tom went to Zhangzhou last weekend and delicious food. 4．—What did you do last Saturday? —I camping with my father. 5．Last Sunday, Lucy had a picnic and some pictures with her friends. 八、句型转换。（每空1分，共10分） 1．I rode a bike in the forest park last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) a bike in the forest park last weekend? 2．We went to Sanya over the winter holiday. (改为否定句) We   to Sanya over the winter holiday. 3．Did you hurt your foot last Wednesday? (作肯定回答) , I . 4．Li Ming went to Shanghai by plane. (对画线部分提问) Li Ming to Shanghai? 九、陈洁和家人在广州度过了一个愉快且充实的国庆节假期。选择合适的句子补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） A．I went to Guangzhou with my parents. B．I visited Guangdong Museum. C．How was your National Day holiday? D．Did you climb it? E．How did you go there? John: Hello, Chen Jie. 1. Chen Jie: Hi, John. I had a great holiday. John: Where did you go over your holiday? Chen Jie: 2. John: Really? 3. Chen Jie: I went there by train. John: What did you do there? Chen Jie: 4. I learned a lot about the history there. John: Sounds great! Baiyun Mountain is wonderful. 5. Chen Jie: Yes, I did. The sights on the mountain top were really beautiful. John: You really had a healthy holiday. 十、【新语篇·名人传记】老师向同学们讲述了两位名人的旅行事迹。阅读故事，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共8分） Xu Xiake was a great traveler. He traveled to 21 provinces (省) and about 100 cities in China. He was the first one to find the peak (顶峰) of Huangshan Mountain. Xu Xiake usually traveled on foot. He wrote a book when traveling. It is popular (受欢迎的) today. Marco Polo was an Italian traveler. He wrote a book about his travels. When Marco Polo was young, he traveled with his father. They traveled in China for several (几个) years. At last he became a friend of the Chinese emperor (皇帝). He learned to speak Chinese. He liked China very much. ( ) 1．_____ was the first one to find the peak of Huangshan Mountain. A．The Chinese emperor B．Xu Xiake C．Marco Polo ( ) 2．How did Xu Xiake travel in China? A．He usually traveled on foot. B．He usually traveled by boat. C．He usually rode a horse to travel. ( ) 3．Which book did Marco Polo write? A． B． C． ( ) 4．Which is the best title? A．Great writers B．Mountains and books C．Great travelers 十一、【新语篇·成语故事】塞翁失马，焉知非福。阅读短文，完成下列各题。（共10分） One day, an old man lost his horse, but he wasn’t sad. A few weeks later (几周后) ,his horse came back with a stronger horse. The old man’s friends were happy, but he wasn’t. Later (后来), the old man’s son fell off the stronger horse and broke his leg. Then there was a war (战争). All the young men had to join the army (参军) and many of them died (死亡). The old man’s son didn’t join the army because his leg was broken. 1．根据短文，完成表格。（每题1分） The bad things The good things (1) (2) (3) (4) 2．根据短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分） ( ) (1) The old man was sad when he lost a horse. ( ) (2) His son joined the army and died. ( ) (3) Bad luck (运气) sometimes brings (带来) good luck. 十二、书面表达。（10分） 根据思维导图提示写一篇小短文介绍一下你去年暑假的活动。 要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名。 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。 3.涵盖思维导图中的所有要点，不少于5个句子。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 1 页 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Where did you go（单元自测·基础卷） 英语人教PEP版六年级下册 参考解析 听力部分 一、听录音，选出句中你所听到的单词。（每题1分，共5分） C B A A B 【听力材料】1. We saw lots of grapes there. 2. She ate some fresh vegetables. 3. They bought gifts for parents. 4. He took pictures of beautiful nature. 5. Max sat in the basket on the front of the bike. 二、听录音，用数字1~5给下列图片排序。（每题1分，共5分） 5 1 4 3 2 【听力材料】1. —What did you do last weekend, Tony?    —I went camping with my family. 2. —What happened, David?    —I fell off a horse and hurt my foot. 3. —Did you ride a bike for three people?     —Yes, we did. 4. —How was your summer holiday, Wu Binbin?      —It was good. I went swimming every weekend. 5. —Xinjiang is far from here. How did Mike go there?    —He went there by plane. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每题2分，共10分） B A A C C 【听力材料】1. Can I see your pictures sometime? 2. Why did you stay in the hotel? 3. Where did they go over the Labor Day holiday? 4. What did you do in Sanya? 5. Did you go to Xinjiang last year? 四、听录音，写单词，补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） 1. my family 2. went swimming 3. took pictures 4. went fishing 5. by plane 【听力材料】Hi, I’m Bill. I went to Sanya with my family over the winter holiday. On the first day, I went to the beach and went swimming there. On the second day, I went camping and took pictures of the beautiful nature. Then on the third day, I went fishing. It was very interesting. Then on the fourth day, I went back home by plane. 笔试部分 五、单项选择。（每题1分，共5分） 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 1．C 【解析】句意：奶奶弄丢了她的包，她很伤心。我想让她开心起来。本题考查动词固定搭配。want to do sth.是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，因此want后需接不定式to make。make是动词原形，made是过去式，均不符合want的用法。故答案为C。 2．B 【解析】句意：这只狗跳到我身上，舔了我。本题考查一般过去时的并列谓语。句子中and连接两个并列的动作，前面的jumped是过去式，因此后面的动词也需用过去式licked。licks是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，to lick是不定式，均不符合时态一致的要求。故答案为B。 3．C 【解析】句意：我们骑了一辆三人自行车。很有趣。本题考查介词用法辨析：for表示“供…… 使用”，“a bike for three people”是固定表达，意为“三人自行车”，符合句意。of表示所属关系，“a bike of three people” 意为“属于三个人的自行车”，不符合语境。off 表示“离开”，rode a bike off意为“骑车离开”，与three people无法搭配。选项C符合语法规则，故选C。 4．B 【解析】句意：杰克跑得很快，但我不能。本题考查连词用法。but表示转折关系，连接“杰克跑得快”和“我跑不快”两个对比的内容，符合逻辑。or表示选择或否定条件，不符合此处语境。不填连词会使句子结构不完整，逻辑不通。故选B。 5．C 【解析】句意：—你的暑假过得怎么样？—很不错。本题考查一般过去时中be动词的用法。问句中summer holiday是单数，且描述的是过去的假期，用was。答句中主语It指代假期，也是单数，同样用was。选项C符合语法规则，故选C。 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共12分） 1．rode 2．visited 3．go；went 4．bought 5．drank 6．ate 1．rode 【解析】句意：去年劳动节假期期间我骑过马。本题考查动词的形式。根据“last year”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，ride的过去式是rode，故答案为rode。 2．visited 【解析】句意：他们上周五看望他们的祖父母了。本题考查动词的形式。根据last Friday上周五，可知句子是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。 3．go；went 【解析】句意：—Sandy，你假期去了哪里？—我和家人去了北京。本题考查动词的形式。第一空在疑问句中，助动词did已体现过去时，其后动词需用原形go，作谓语；第二空在答句中，主语I后的动作发生在过去，需用go的过去式went作谓语。故答案为go；went。 4．bought 【解析】句意：我上个月为我的朋友买了礼物。本题考查动词的形式。时间状语last month表明动作发生在过去，需用buy的过去式bought。故答案为bought。 5．drank 【解析】句意：昨天我和爷爷喝茶。本题考查一般过去时的动词变化。时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，动词需用过去式。“drink”的过去式为不规则变化“drank”。故答案为drank。 6．ate 【解析】句意：艾米在昆明买了一些礼物，吃了美味的食物。本题考查动词的形式。bought是过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，eat也用过去式ate，故答案为ate。 七、根据图片提示，补全句子。（每题1分，共5分） 1．rode 2．hurt 3．ate 4．went 5．took 1．rode 【解析】句意：—你昨天上美术课了吗？—不，我骑马了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图中是骑马ride a horse，句子是一般过去时，ride用过去式rode，故答案为rode。 2．hurt 【解析】句意：—你的周末怎么样？—不是很好。我伤了腿。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知单词为hurt受伤，句子是一般过去时，hurt用过去式hurt，故答案为hurt。 3．ate 【解析】句意：汤姆上周末去了漳州并且吃了美味的食物。本题考查动词的形式。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词要用过去式，and连接并列的成分，图中人物在吃东西，eat吃，过去式是ate，故答案为ate。 4．went 【解析】句意：—上周六你做什么了？—我和我的爸爸去野营了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片和句意可知本题考查动词短语go camping，去野营，时态是一般过去时，动词go用过去式went，故答案为went。 5．took 【解析】句意：上个星期日，露西和朋友野餐和拍了一些照片。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知单词为take，take pictures拍照，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。 八、句型转换。（每空1分，共10分） 1．Did；you；ride 2．didn’t；go 3．Yes；did 4．How；did；go 1．Did；you；ride 【解析】原句句意：我上周末在森林公园骑自行车了。本题考查一般过去时的句型转换，要求改为一般疑问句。一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他。原句主语为I，转换后变为you，动词rode需还原为原形ride，因此问句为：Did you ride a bike in the forest park last weekend?故答案依次为 Did；you；ride。 2．didn’t；go 【解析】原句句意：我们寒假去了三亚。本题考查一般过去时的句型转换，要求改为否定句。一般过去时的否定句结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。原句动词went需还原为原形go，因此否定句为：We didn’t go to Sanya over the winter holiday.故答案依次为didn’t；go。 3．Yes；did 【解析】原句句意：你上周三伤了脚吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 故答案为Yes，did。 4．How；did；go 【解析】原句句意：李明乘飞机去了上海。本题考查一般过去时的句型转换，画线部分by plane是交通方式，用How提问；句子时态为一般过去时，需用助动词did，动词went还原为原形go。问句为：How did Li Ming go to Shanghai?故答案依次为How；did；go。 九、陈洁和家人在广州度过了一个愉快且充实的国庆节假期。选择合适的句子补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是John和Chen Jie的对话，围绕Chen Jie在广州的国庆节假期展开。 1．根据下一句：嗨，约翰。我度过了一个很棒的假期。该句是对假期感受的回答，C选项“你的国庆节假期过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上一句：你假期去哪里了？该句询问假期去了哪里，A选项“我和父母去了广州。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据下一句：我坐火车去的那里。该句回答交通方式，E选项 “你怎么去那里的？”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上一句：你在那里做了什么？以及下一句：我在那里了解到了很多历史知识。该句询问在那里做了什么，且与“了解历史”相关，B选项“我参观了广东博物馆。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据下一句：是的，我爬了。山顶的景色真的很美。该句是一般疑问句的肯定回答，且与“山顶景色”相关，D选项 “你爬它了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 十、【新语篇·名人传记】老师向同学们讲述了两位名人的旅行事迹。阅读故事，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共8分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了两位伟大旅行家——徐霞客和马可·波罗的旅行事迹。 1．句意：____是第一个找到黄山主峰的人。A. 中国皇帝。B. 徐霞客。C. 马可·波罗。根据文中“Xu Xiake was a great traveler...He was the first one to find the peak of Huangshan Mountain.” 可知徐霞客是第一个找到黄山主峰的人，故选B。 2．句意：徐霞客在中国是如何旅行的？A. 他通常步行旅行。B. 他通常乘船旅行。C. 他通常骑马旅行。根据文中“Xu Xiake usually traveled on foot.”可知他通常步行旅行，故选A。 3．句意：马可·波罗写了哪本书？A. 《徐霞客游记》B. 《马可·波罗游记》C. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》根据文中“Marco Polo was an Italian traveler. He wrote a book about his travels.”可知他写了《马可·波罗游记》，对应图片B，故选B。 4．句意：哪个是最佳标题？A. 伟大的作家。B.山脉与书籍。C. 伟大的旅行家。文章介绍了徐霞客和马可·波罗两位伟大的旅行家，因此“Great travelers”（伟大的旅行家）最符合主题，故选C。 十一、【新语篇·成语故事】塞翁失马，焉知非福。阅读短文，完成下列各题。（每题2分，共10分） 1．(1)The old man lost his horse. (2)The horse came back with a stronger horse. (3)The old man’s son fell off the horse and broke his leg. (4)The old man’s son didn’t join the army. 2．(1)F (2)F (3)T 【导语】本文讲述了 “塞翁失马，焉知非福” 的故事，说明坏事有时会带来好结果。 1．第一空，坏事：根据“One day, an old man lost his horse.”可知，老人丢失了马。故答案为The old man lost his horse. 第二空，好事：根据“his horse came back with a stronger horse.”可知，马带回了一匹更强壮的马。故答案为The horse came back with a stronger horse. 第三空，坏事：根据“the old man’s son fell off the stronger horse and broke his leg.”可知，老人的儿子摔断了腿。故答案为The old man’s son fell off the horse and broke his leg. 第四空，好事：根据“The old man’s son didn’t join the army because his leg was broken.”可知，儿子因腿伤没有参军，躲过了战争。 2．(1) 句意：老人丢了马时很伤心。根据“but he wasn’t sad.”老人并不伤心，句子与短文不符，故答案为F。 (2) 句意：他的儿子参军并去世了。根据“The old man’s son didn’t join the army.”儿子没有参军，句子与短文不符，故答案为F。 (3) 句意：坏运气有时会带来好运气。故事中丢马、儿子摔断腿最终都带来了好结果，符合“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的寓意，句子与短文相符，故答案为T。 十二、书面表达。（10分） 范文： My summer holiday I went to Sanya with my parents last summer holiday. We went there by plane. We went swimming there. We ate fresh seafood. I took many pictures. We had a good time. 【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My summer holiday”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述去了哪里，和谁一起，怎么去的，做了什么及心情等。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Sanya三亚，by plane坐飞机，went swimming去游泳，ate fresh food吃新鲜的食物，took pictures拍照 参考句型：I went to …； I/We … 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出句中你所听到的单词，听两遍。One, we saw lots of grapes there. We saw lots of grapes . there too. He ate some fresh vegetables. SHE ate some fresh vegetables. Three. they bought gifts for parents. They bought gifts for . parents. for he took pictures of beautiful nature. He took pictures of beautiful nature. Five, max SAT in a basket on the front of the bike. Max SAT in the basket on the front of the bike. Listen to the next question. 听录音，用数字1到5给下列图片排序，听。两遍。One, what did you do last weekend? Tony. I went camping with my family. What did you do last weekend? Tony. I went camping with my family. Two, what happened? David. I fell off a horse and hurt my foot. What happened? David. I fell off a horse and hurt my foot. Three, did you ride a bike for three people? Yes, we did. Did you ride a bike for three people? Yes, we did. For how was your summer holiday we've been? IT was good. I went swimming every weekend. How was your summer holiday we've been? IT was good. I went swimming every weekend. Five, shin jang is far from here. How did Michael there? He went there by plane. Shing jang is far from here. How did Michael there? He went there by plane. Listen to the next question. 听录音，选择正确的答语，听两遍。One, can I see your pictures sometime? Can I see your pictures sometime, too? Why did you stay in the hotel? Why did you stay in . the hotel? Three, where did they go over the labor day holiday? Where did they go over the labor day holiday for? What did you do in sania? What did you . do in sa? Five, did you go to shenyang last year? Did you go to shuang last year? Listen to the next question. 听录音，写单词，补全短文，听两遍。Hi, i'm bill. I went to sania with my family over the winter holiday. On the first day, I went to the beach and went swimming there. On the second day, I went camping and took pictures of the beautiful nature. Then on the third day, I went fishing IT was very interesting. Then on the fourth day, I went back home by plane. Hi, i'm bill. I went to sa with my family over the winter holiday. On the first day, I went to the beach and went swimming there. On the second day, I went camping and took pictures of the beautiful nature. Then on the third day, I went fishing IT was very interesting. Then on the fourth day, I went back home by plane. 听力部分到此结束。