精品解析：广东省潮州市潮安区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语科试卷 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How did Diana invite her friends to her birthday party? A. B. C. 2. What did Diana do to prepare for the party? A. B. C. 3. Where did Diana have the party? A. B. C. 4. Who gave Diana a dress? A. B. C. 5. What did Diana do at the end of the birthday party? A. B. C. B. 听对话 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6 How long will Lisa stay in Vancouver? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For ten days. 7. Where is Sally going? A. To a bank. B. To a hospital. C. To a theatre. 8. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Funny. 9. Who is the most hard-working girl in Amy’s class? A. Amy. B. Tina. C. Gina. 10. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is the most colourful part of a butterfly? A. Its body. B. Its wings. C. Its legs. 12. What does the girl think of bees? A. Beautiful. B. Noisy. C. Hard-working. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What does the girl want to buy? A. A new scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. A T-shirt. 15. What does the girl need to do first? A. To wash clothes. B. To call her mother. C. To do the housework. C. 听短文 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What festival is next Sunday? A. Teachers’ Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Children’s Day. 17. What will Kelly make? A. Noodles. B. Pancakes. C. Cookies. 18. How did the Russian soup taste? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Special. 19. How many kinds of things does Anna need to make sandwiches? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20 Who taught Maria to cook beef? A. Her grandmother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her parents. D. 听填信息 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇介绍马克的好朋友——丹尼的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Mark’s good friend—Danny Age 21 years old Looks He is 22 and wears glasses. Personality Outgoing and love to help others: • Started a (n) 23 group Likes Visiting new places: • Visited some museums in Shanghai— 24 fun • Plan to visit a city in the 25 of China E. 情景对话 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Matt: Hi, Jason. ___1___ Jason: Well, I’m reading an article in the newspaper. Matt: What’s it about? ___2___ Jason: Of course. It says the environment in our town is getting worse. Matt: ___3___ Then what can we do to help? Jason: If we work together, we can make a difference. We can go to school by bike or bus. ___4___ Matt: Oh, there is a park near my home. Let’s clean it tomorrow. Jason: OK. ___5___ She will be interested in it. Matt: That’s a good idea. The more help, the better. Jason: Let me call her right away! A. How terrible! B. What are you doing? C. Can you tell me about it? D. When shall we go to the park? E. How about asking Jenny to join us? F. We can also help clean the streets and parks. 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou Province was opened to traffic this year. It is ____6____ highest bridge in the world. ____7____ amazing! The bridge is 2,890 metres long and stands 625 metres above (在……上面) the water. Connecting Liuzhi and Anlong, it cuts the travel time ____8____ three hours to just an hour and a half. It makes travel much ____9____. Building the bridge was very hard, with many difficulties like strong winds and high temperatures, ____10____ the workers faced them bravely (勇敢地). The workers were very young. Most of ____11____ were under 35 years old. They worked very hard ____12____ the bridge. To lift heavy materials (材料), they ____13____ many special tools. And they were very ____14____ with the special machines while working high up. They always kept the safety rules in mind. How can the bridge help Guizhou grow? With it, people there ____15____ travel around easily. The bridge also helps improve the sightseeing experience and the local tourism industry. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. How B. What C. What an 8. A. for B. from C. with 9. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 10. A. but B. and C. or 11. A. their B. they C. them 12. A. build B. building C. to build 13. A. create B. created C. will create 14. A. care B. careful C. carefully 15. A. can B. should C. must 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Potatoes are my favourite food. For me, they are not just delicious food. They are ____16____ a symbol of family love. When I was young, my family had a potato garden. I still ____17____ those potato planting days. All the family ____18____. First, Dad tilled the soil (耕地). Then Mum put seed (种子) potatoes into the soil. Next I put a handful of fertilizer (一把肥料) in between each of the potatoes.____19____, my brothers covered them all with the soil to let them grow. In the autumn, we dug out (挖出) the potatoes. Often, I ____20____ how many potatoes we had. They would fill bag after bag and feed us all the year through. Mum and my brother Jack always had ____21____ ideas for cooking those potatoes. Mum would make mashed potatoes and potato cakes. Jack would cook them in the oven with chicken. The dish had a(n) ____22____ taste, and we all loved it. My daughter tried to make chicken and potatoes in the oven last Sunday. When I tasted it, the loving ____23____ memories came back to me. Now, I often cook potatoes with my children. They ____24____ potatoes, too. They say potatoes are one of the greatest ____25____ in the world. They help us to make delicious dinner. And more importantly, they help us make loving family memories. 16. A. again B. soon C. also D. only 17. A. spend B. break C. ask D. remember 18. A. waited B. helped C. trusted D. started 19. A. Finally B. Probably C. Differently D. Luckily 20. A. was good at B. was surprised at C. was tired of D. was full of 21. A. creative B. difficult C. regular D. boring 22. A. terrible B. excellent C. same D. similar 23. A. holiday B. school C. family D. travel 24. A. love B. eat C. cut D. know 25. A. menus B. gifts C. symbols D. foods 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Teenagers don’t just learn at school. Their parents also teach them a lot in their daily lives. There are three students sharing their experiences. One day, I broke my mother’s favourite cup by accident. I was afraid she would be angry, but I still chose to tell her the truth. My mum said, “We can’t make sure everything always goes well. Accidents are part of life. Don’t worry, Julie. Honesty is more important than a cup.” Julie Once, my brother took my toy car away without asking me. I wanted to shout at him, but my dad let me stay calm. Later, I communicated nicely with my brother. He realised his mistake and never did such a thing again. Simon I used to leave homework until the last minute. After my father knew it, he taught me to make a timetable (时间表) for my daily routine. Now I can finish my homework early every day, and I have more spare time for my hobbies. Eric 26. What is Julie like? A. She is quiet. B. She is honest. C. She is funny. D. She is careful. 27. Why did Simon want to shout at his brother? A. Because his brother broke his cup. B. Because his brother ate his snacks. C. Because his brother didn’t finish his homework on time. D. Because his brother took his toy car away and didn’t tell him. 28. How did Eric’s father help him? A. By buying him a new clock. B. By sharing some books with him. C. By teaching him to make a timetable. D. By waking him up early every morning. 29. What can we learn about Eric? A. He has some hobbies. B. He is never late for school. C. He is good at communicating. D. He can’t finish his homework early now. 30. What do the three students have in common? A They all often make mistakes. B. They all like trying something new. C. They all changed their daily routines. D. They all learned something from their family. B ①Plants are important to us. They turn sunlight into energy and help most life on earth. Do you want to know some interesting facts about them? Then you have come to the right place! ②Unlike many other plants, the bladderwort (狸藻) is a meat-eating plant. It lives in the water, like rivers and lakes. There, it catches and eats small water animals. ③Bamboo looks like a tree but in fact, it is a kind of grass. It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some studies show that bamboo can grow up to 90 centimetres in a day. ④The cactus (仙人掌) is an amazing plant. It stores water in its stems (茎), so it can live in arid places. It can live for a long time. Some can live for over 100 years. ⑤We all know that plants can’t talk like people. But scientists have found something cool. When plants don’t feel well, they can make special sounds. We can’t hear these sounds, but other plants can. It’s like they are talking to each other to help each other out. ⑥These interesting facts show just how amazing plants can be. We should protect these important living things around us. 31. What is special about the bladderwort? A. It is a kind of tree. B. It can live for 100 years. C. It grows very fast. D. It eats small water animals. 32. What does the underlined word “arid” mean? A. Warm. B. Quiet. C. Dry. D. Clean. 33. What do plants do when they don’t feel well? A. They stop growing. B. They change their colours. C. They close their leaves. D. They make special sounds. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Plants and their uses B. Interesting facts about plants C. The importance of plants D. How plants talk with each other C 配对阅读 第一栏是五个人物介绍，第二栏是七个英语习语的解释。请为第一栏中的人物选择最符合他们的习语。 ___36___. Linda is the only child in her family, so she is very special to her parents. They love her and care a lot about her. ___37___. Bob’s favourite thing at home is to sit on the sofa watching TV. He spends most of his spare time doing it. He also likes to eat something when watching TV. ___38___. Edward loves football very much. Every time his favourite team wins, he jumps up and down excitedly. ___39___. Diana is an experienced travel agent (代理人). She knows a lot about different places and can always give people useful advice on where to travel. ___40___. Eric made a mistake this morning. He made his good friend Mary very angry because he said some bad words to her. He doesn’t know how to deal with the problem. A. We can use “go bananas” to describe people’s strong feelings like being very excited or angry. B. If you “take something with a grain of salt”, you don’t believe it fully because it might not be true. C. When we say someone “knows his / her onions”, we mean that they know a lot about a subject and we can ask them for advice or help. D. “The apple of one’s eye” means a person or thing is very special to someone. It is used to show one’s great love for the person or the thing. E. When people say they will “let the chips fall where they may”, they mean that they will make a decision or take an action without worrying about the results. F. “In the soup” means to be in trouble (麻烦). When someone is in the soup, they usually have a problem and it is hard to solve. G. If someone is a “couch potato”, he/she spends a lot of time watching TV on the sofa. The word “couch” has the same meaning as “sofa” . 五、完成句子：根据中文完成句子，每空词数不限。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41. 课堂上做笔记是很重要的。 It is important to ________ in class. 42. 你能告诉我怎么样处理那个难题吗？ Can you tell me what to ________ the problem? 43. 我认为那取决于你的意见。 I think that ________ your opinion. 44. 如果你担心他，请打电话给他。 If you ________ him, please call him. 45. 多么好吃的一顿饭啊！ ________________________ 六、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、 连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 home so as college keep pilot able they surprise try improve but Michael and his two friends shared a common interest. They taught themselves a lot about aviation (航空) in ____46____ spare time. Later, the boys went to a flying ____47____ together. They studied hard and got training ____48____ a team. Day by day, they became the best students at school. One morning, the teacher Johnson told Michael and his friends, “I know you all want to be ____49____. There is going to be a program (项目) in London next month. You can study with other talented (有天赋的) students from foreign countries.” The three boys were ____50____ and excited. They would be ____51____ to learn a lot from the experience. In the program, the boys found many other students did better than them in the physical exercise, ____52____ they spent three more hours on the training every day. Finally, they all greatly ____53____ their professional (专业的) skills. The experience had great meaning for the boys. They then decided to ____54____ their best to become excellent pilots. Michael said, “To make our dream come true, we will ____55____ on taking lessons and practise hard.” 七、读写综合 （本大题分A、B两部分，共25分） A. （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 回答问题 The first person that landed on the moon is Neil Alden Armstrong, an American astronaut. He landed on the moon in 1969. When can China land astronauts on the moon? Here is the good news. Before 2030, China plans to send astronauts to the moon. For the great plan, scientists made a new rocket—the Long March-10 and a new spaceship. The Long March-10 is 88.5 metres tall. It will have its first flight (飞行) in 2027. As for the new spaceship, it is different from the Shenzhou spaceships. It has two parts. One is the return capsule (返回舱). It is the centre of the whole spaceship and the living space for the astronauts. The other is the service module (舱) and it is the power centre. The spaceship and the rocket will send Chinese astronauts to the moon together. “After arriving, our astronauts will walk on the moon, collect samples (样本) and do some research. So we can know more about the moon,” an officer of the China Manned Space Agency said. “And I hope more and more Chinese astronauts will land on the moon after 2030.” 56. When did Neil Alden Armstrong land on the moon? ______________________________________________ 57. How tall is the Long March-10? ______________________________________________ 58. How many parts does the new spaceship have? ______________________________________________ 59. What will the astronauts do after arriving on the moon? ______________________________________________ 60. What is the officer’s hope? ______________________________________________ 61 书面表达 日新月异的科技进步正改变着我们的生活。人工智能、虚拟现实技术的突破和应用，将为我们的未来带来无限可能。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部这周的交流主题是“My life in 2050”。请你写一篇发言稿畅想你在科技赋能下未来的工作和生活，与俱乐部成员分享。 注意： （1） 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2） 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3） 语句连贯，词数70左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I think my life in 2050 will be very different. Let me tell you my predictions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语科试卷 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How did Diana invite her friends to her birthday party? A. B. C. 2. What did Diana do to prepare for the party? A. B. C. 3. Where did Diana have the party? A. B. C. 4. Who gave Diana a dress? A. B. C. 5. What did Diana do at the end of the birthday party? A. B. C. B. 听对话 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How long will Lisa stay in Vancouver? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For ten days. 7. Where is Sally going? A. To a bank. B. To a hospital. C. To a theatre. 8. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Funny. 9. Who is the most hard-working girl in Amy’s class? A. Amy. B. Tina. C. Gina. 10. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is the most colourful part of a butterfly? A. Its body. B. Its wings. C. Its legs. 12. What does the girl think of bees? A. Beautiful. B. Noisy. C. Hard-working. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What does the girl want to buy? A A new scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. A T-shirt. 15. What does the girl need to do first? A. To wash clothes. B. To call her mother. C. To do the housework. C. 听短文 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What festival is next Sunday? A. Teachers’ Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Children’s Day. 17. What will Kelly make? A. Noodles. B. Pancakes. C. Cookies. 18. How did the Russian soup taste? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Special. 19. How many kinds of things does Anna need to make sandwiches? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. Who taught Maria to cook beef? A. Her grandmother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her parents. D. 听填信息 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇介绍马克的好朋友——丹尼的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Mark’s good friend—Danny Age 21 years old Looks He is 22 and wears glasses. Personality Outgoing and love to help others: • Started a (n) 23 group Likes Visiting new places: • Visited some museums in Shanghai— 24 fun • Plan to visit a city in the 25 of China E. 情景对话 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Matt: Hi, Jason. ___1___ Jason: Well, I’m reading an article in the newspaper. Matt: What’s it about? ___2___ Jason: Of course. It says the environment in our town is getting worse. Matt: ___3___ Then what can we do to help? Jason: If we work together, we can make a difference. We can go to school by bike or bus. ___4___ Matt: Oh, there is a park near my home. Let’s clean it tomorrow. Jason: OK. ___5___ She will be interested in it. Matt: That’s a good idea. The more help, the better. Jason: Let me call her right away! A. How terrible! B. What are you doing? C. Can you tell me about it? D. When shall we go to the park? E. How about asking Jenny to join us? F. We can also help clean the streets and parks. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是情景对话。围绕城镇环境变差展开交流，Matt和Jason商讨了参与环保的具体行动并计划邀请他人一起参与。 【1题详解】 根据“Well, I’m reading an article in the newspaper.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，选项B“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Of course. It says the environment in our town is getting worse.”可知，此处是请求对方讲讲文章的内容，选项C“你能告诉我关于它的事情吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“It says the environment in our town is getting worse.”以及“Then what can we do to help?”可知，此处是对环境变差的情况表示感慨，选项A“太糟糕了！”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“We can go to school by bike or bus.”以及后文“Oh, there is a park near my home. Let’s clean it tomorrow.”可知，此处是补充其他的环保行动建议，选项F“我们还可以帮助清洁街道和公园。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“She will be interested in it.”和“That’s a good idea. The more help, the better.”可知，此处是提议邀请其他人一起参与，选项E“问问珍妮要不要加入我们怎么样？” 符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou Province was opened to traffic this year. It is ____6____ highest bridge in the world. ____7____ amazing! The bridge is 2,890 metres long and stands 625 metres above (在……上面) the water. Connecting Liuzhi and Anlong, it cuts the travel time ____8____ three hours to just an hour and a half. It makes travel much ____9____. Building the bridge was very hard, with many difficulties like strong winds and high temperatures, ____10____ the workers faced them bravely (勇敢地). The workers were very young. Most of ____11____ were under 35 years old. They worked very hard ____12____ the bridge. To lift heavy materials (材料), they ____13____ many special tools. And they were very ____14____ with the special machines while working high up. They always kept the safety rules in mind. How can the bridge help Guizhou grow? With it, people there ____15____ travel around easily. The bridge also helps improve the sightseeing experience and the local tourism industry. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. How B. What C. What an 8. A. for B. from C. with 9. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 10. A. but B. and C. or 11. A. their B. they C. them 12. A. build B. building C. to build 13. A. create B. created C. will create 14. A. care B. careful C. carefully 15. A. can B. should C. must 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍贵州花江峡谷大桥的基本信息、建设难度及对当地发展的意义。 【6题详解】 句意：它是世界上最高的桥。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“highest bridge in the world”可知，此处指世界上最高的桥，最高级前应加定冠词the，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：多么令人惊讶啊！ How多么，引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句，后接名词或名词短语；What an好一个。根据“amazing!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词amazing，应用how引导，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：连接六枝和安龙，它将旅行时间从三个小时缩短到一个半小时。 for为了；from从；with和。根据“cuts the travel time...three hours to just an hour and a half”可知，此处指将旅行时间从三个小时缩短到一个半小时，from...to...“从……到……”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它使旅行更快了。 fast快的，形容词原级；faster更快的，形容词比较级；fastest最快的，形容词最高级。根据“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much修饰比较级，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：建造这座桥非常困难，有许多困难，如强风和高温，但工人们勇敢地面对了它们。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Building the bridge was very hard, with many difficulties like strong winds and high temperatures...the workers faced them bravely”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数都在35岁以下。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“Most of...were under 35 years old.”可知，此处指他们中的大多数，of后应用宾格them，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们非常努力地建造这座桥。 build建造，动词原形；building现在分词或动名词；to build动词不定式。根据“They worked very hard...the bridge.”可知，此处指努力建造这座桥，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：为了举起沉重的材料，他们创造了许多特殊的工具。 create创造，动词原形；created创造，过去式或过去分词；will create创造，一般将来时。根据“To lift heavy materials, they...many special tools.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们在高空使用特殊机器时非常小心。 care关心，名词或动词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。根据“they were very...with the special machines while working high up”可知，此处指他们在高空使用特殊机器时非常小心，be careful with“对……小心”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：有了它，那里的人们可以轻松地四处旅行。 can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“With it, people there...travel around easily.”可知，此处指有了这座桥，人们可以轻松地四处旅行，应用can表示“可以”，故选A。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Potatoes are my favourite food. For me, they are not just delicious food. They are ____16____ a symbol of family love. When I was young, my family had a potato garden. I still ____17____ those potato planting days. All the family ____18____. First, Dad tilled the soil (耕地). Then Mum put seed (种子) potatoes into the soil. Next I put a handful of fertilizer (一把肥料) in between each of the potatoes.____19____, my brothers covered them all with the soil to let them grow. In the autumn, we dug out (挖出) the potatoes. Often, I ____20____ how many potatoes we had. They would fill bag after bag and feed us all the year through. Mum and my brother Jack always had ____21____ ideas for cooking those potatoes. Mum would make mashed potatoes and potato cakes. Jack would cook them in the oven with chicken. The dish had a(n) ____22____ taste, and we all loved it. My daughter tried to make chicken and potatoes in the oven last Sunday. When I tasted it, the loving ____23____ memories came back to me. Now, I often cook potatoes with my children. They ____24____ potatoes, too. They say potatoes are one of the greatest ____25____ in the world. They help us to make delicious dinner. And more importantly, they help us make loving family memories. 16. A. again B. soon C. also D. only 17. A. spend B. break C. ask D. remember 18. A. waited B. helped C. trusted D. started 19. A. Finally B. Probably C. Differently D. Luckily 20. A. was good at B. was surprised at C. was tired of D. was full of 21. A. creative B. difficult C. regular D. boring 22. A. terrible B. excellent C. same D. similar 23. A. holiday B. school C. family D. travel 24. A. love B. eat C. cut D. know 25. A. menus B. gifts C. symbols D. foods 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了土豆对作者而言不仅是美食，更承载着家庭爱意与珍贵回忆，以及这份情感的传承。 【16题详解】 句意：对我来说，它们不仅仅是美味的食物。它们也 是亲情的象征。 again再次；soon很快；also也；only仅仅。根据“For me, they are not just delicious food. They are...a symbol of family love”，“not just”与“also”构成递进关系，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我仍然记得 那些种土豆的日子。 spend花费；break打破；ask询问；remember记得。根据“When I was young, my family had a potato garden. I still...those potato planting days”，结合回忆过往的语境，可知是记得那些日子，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：全家人都帮忙（种土豆）。 waited等待；helped帮助；trusted信任；started开始。根据“First, Dad tilled the soil (耕地). Then Mum put seed (种子) potatoes into the soil. Next I put a handful of fertilizer (一把肥料) in between each of the potatoes”，描述了家人分工劳作的场景，体现全家帮忙，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：最后 ，我的哥哥们用土把所有土豆盖起来，让它们生长。 Finally最后；Probably可能；Differently不同地；Luckily幸运地。根据“First...Then...Next..., my brothers covered them all with the soil to let them grow”，按种植步骤的先后顺序，此处为最后一步，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我常常对我们收获的土豆数量感到惊讶。 was good at擅长；was surprised at对……感到惊讶；was tired of厌倦；was full of充满。根据“They would fill bag after bag and feed us all the year through”，说明土豆产量多，作者会感到惊讶，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈和哥哥杰克总能想出烹饪土豆的有创意的点子。 creative有创意的；difficult困难的；regular规律的；boring无聊的。根据“Mum would make mashed potatoes and potato cakes. Jack would cook them in the oven with chicken”，列举了妈妈和哥哥不同的土豆做法，体现创意，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这道菜味道极佳 ，我们都很喜欢。 terrible糟糕的；excellent极好的；same相同的；similar相似的。根据“we all loved it”，表明菜的味道很好，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我尝到时，充满爱意的家庭回忆涌上心头。 holiday假期；school学校；family家庭；travel旅行。原文围绕土豆与家人的故事展开，且有“a symbol of family love”等表述，此处回忆应为家庭回忆，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们也喜欢土豆。 love喜欢；eat吃；cut切；know知道。根据“Now, I often cook potatoes with my children. They...potatoes, too”，结合作者常和孩子做土豆，以及后文孩子对土豆的评价，可知他们喜欢土豆，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们说土豆是世界上最棒的食物之一。 menus菜单；gifts礼物；symbols象征；foods食物。根据“Potatoes are my favourite food”以及“They help us to make delicious dinner”，均表明土豆食物，故选D。 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Teenagers don’t just learn at school. Their parents also teach them a lot in their daily lives. There are three students sharing their experiences. One day, I broke my mother’s favourite cup by accident. I was afraid she would be angry, but I still chose to tell her the truth. My mum said, “We can’t make sure everything always goes well. Accidents are part of life. Don’t worry, Julie. Honesty is more important than a cup.” Julie Once, my brother took my toy car away without asking me. I wanted to shout at him, but my dad let me stay calm. Later, I communicated nicely with my brother. He realised his mistake and never did such a thing again. Simon I used to leave homework until the last minute. After my father knew it, he taught me to make a timetable (时间表) for my daily routine. Now I can finish my homework early every day, and I have more spare time for my hobbies. Eric 26. What is Julie like? A. She is quiet. B. She is honest. C. She is funny. D. She is careful. 27. Why did Simon want to shout at his brother? A. Because his brother broke his cup. B. Because his brother ate his snacks. C. Because his brother didn’t finish his homework on time. D. Because his brother took his toy car away and didn’t tell him. 28. How did Eric’s father help him? A. By buying him a new clock. B. By sharing some books with him. C. By teaching him to make a timetable. D. By waking him up early every morning. 29. What can we learn about Eric? A. He has some hobbies. B. He is never late for school. C. He is good at communicating. D. He can’t finish his homework early now. 30. What do the three students have in common? A. They all often make mistakes. B. They all like trying something new. C. They all changed their daily routines. D. They all learned something from their family. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过三个学生的经历讲述了青少年从家庭中学到的重要生活道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Julie的叙述：“I was afraid she would be angry, but I still chose to tell her the truth.”以及她的母亲强调“Honesty is more important than a cup.”可知，Julie是一个诚实的人。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Simon的叙述：“my brother took my toy car away without asking me.”可知，Simon想对弟弟大喊的原因是弟弟未经允许拿走了他的玩具车。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric的叙述：“he taught me to make a timetable for my daily routine.”可知，Eric的父亲通过教他制定时间表来帮助他。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据Eric的叙述：“I have more spare time for my hobbies.”可推知，Eric有一些兴趣爱好。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Julie学会了诚实，Simon学会了冷静沟通，Eric学会了时间管理。因此，他们的共同点是他们都从家庭中学到了重要的道理。故选D。 B ①Plants are important to us. They turn sunlight into energy and help most life on earth. Do you want to know some interesting facts about them? Then you have come to the right place! ②Unlike many other plants, the bladderwort (狸藻) is a meat-eating plant. It lives in the water, like rivers and lakes. There, it catches and eats small water animals. ③Bamboo looks like a tree but in fact, it is a kind of grass. It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some studies show that bamboo can grow up to 90 centimetres in a day. ④The cactus (仙人掌) is an amazing plant. It stores water in its stems (茎), so it can live in arid places. It can live for a long time. Some can live for over 100 years. ⑤We all know that plants can’t talk like people. But scientists have found something cool. When plants don’t feel well, they can make special sounds. We can’t hear these sounds, but other plants can. It’s like they are talking to each other to help each other out. ⑥These interesting facts show just how amazing plants can be. We should protect these important living things around us. 31. What is special about the bladderwort? A. It is a kind of tree. B. It can live for 100 years. C. It grows very fast. D. It eats small water animals. 32. What does the underlined word “arid” mean? A. Warm. B. Quiet. C. Dry. D. Clean. 33. What do plants do when they don’t feel well? A They stop growing. B. They change their colours. C. They close their leaves. D. They make special sounds. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Plants and their uses B. Interesting facts about plants C. The importance of plants D. How plants talk with each other 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了几种植物的有趣特性，强调了植物的神奇与重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“There, it catches and eats small water animals.”可知，狸藻的特别之处是它会捕食小型水生动物。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第④段“It stores water in its stems, so it can live in arid places.”可知，仙人掌会在茎中储存水分，可推测出“arid”意为“干旱的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第⑤段“When plants don't feel well, they can make special sounds.”可知，当植物感觉不适时，它们会发出特殊的声音。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，引出“植物的有趣事实”这一主题；第②-⑤段分别介绍了狸藻、竹子、仙人掌和植物“发声”这几个具体的有趣事实；第⑥段总结全文，强调要保护植物。因此结构为“总分总”，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“植物的有趣事实”展开，介绍了不同植物的特点和相关发现，因此最适合的标题是“Interesting facts about plants”。故选B。 C 配对阅读 第一栏是五个人物介绍，第二栏是七个英语习语的解释。请为第一栏中的人物选择最符合他们的习语。 ___36___. Linda is the only child in her family, so she is very special to her parents. They love her and care a lot about her. ___37___. Bob’s favourite thing at home is to sit on the sofa watching TV. He spends most of his spare time doing it. He also likes to eat something when watching TV. ___38___. Edward loves football very much. Every time his favourite team wins, he jumps up and down excitedly. ___39___. Diana is an experienced travel agent (代理人). She knows a lot about different places and can always give people useful advice on where to travel. ___40___. Eric made a mistake this morning. He made his good friend Mary very angry because he said some bad words to her. He doesn’t know how to deal with the problem. A. We can use “go bananas” to describe people’s strong feelings like being very excited or angry. B. If you “take something with a grain of salt”, you don’t believe it fully because it might not be true. C. When we say someone “knows his / her onions”, we mean that they know a lot about a subject and we can ask them for advice or help. D. “The apple of one’s eye” means a person or thing is very special to someone. It is used to show one’s great love for the person or the thing. E. When people say they will “let the chips fall where they may”, they mean that they will make a decision or take an action without worrying about the results. F. “In the soup” means to be in trouble (麻烦). When someone is in the soup, they usually have a problem and it is hard to solve. G. If someone is a “couch potato”, he/she spends a lot of time watching TV on the sofa. The word “couch” has the same meaning as “sofa” . 【答案】36. D 37. G 38 A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是配对阅读题。第一栏介绍了五个人的不同情况，第二栏是七个英语习语的解释，需要为每个人物匹配最符合的习语。 【36题详解】 根据“Linda is the only child in her family, so she is very special to her parents. They love her and care a lot about her.”可知，Linda是家里的独生女，对父母来说很特别，父母非常爱她、关心她。选项D“‘‘某人眼中的明珠’意为某个人或事物对某人来说极为特别。它用于表达某人对该人或该事物的深厚喜爱。”与该描述匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Bob’s favourite thing at home is to sit on the sofa watching TV. He spends most of his spare time doing it. He also likes to eat something when watching TV.”可知，Bob最喜欢做的事是坐在沙发上看电视，大部分空闲时间都在做这件事。选项G“如果某人是‘沙发土豆’，那么他/她会在沙发上花大量时间看电视。‘couch’与‘sofa’意思相同”与该描述匹配。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Edward loves football very much. Every time his favourite team wins, he jumps up and down excitedly.”可知，Edward非常喜欢足球，每次他最喜欢的球队赢了，他都会兴奋地跳上跳下。选项A“我们可以用‘go bananas’来描述人们强烈的情感，例如非常兴奋或愤怒。”与该描述匹配。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Diana is an experienced travel agent (代理人). She knows a lot about different places and can always give people useful advice on where to travel.”可知，Diana是一位经验丰富的旅行代理人，对不同地方了解很多，总能给人们有用的旅行建议。选项C“当我们说某人‘懂行’（knows his/her onions）时，意思是他们对某一领域非常了解，我们可以向他们咨询建议或寻求帮助”与该描述匹配。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Eric made a mistake this morning. He made his good friend Mary very angry because he said some bad words to her. He doesn’t know how to deal with the problem.”可知，Eric今天早上犯了一个错误，说了些坏话让好朋友Mary很生气，他不知道如何处理这个问题。选项F“‘身处困境’意为陷入麻烦之中。当某人“身处困境”时，通常意味着他们遇到了问题，且该问题难以解决。”与该描述匹配。故选F。 五、完成句子：根据中文完成句子，每空词数不限。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41. 课堂上做笔记是很重要的。 It is important to ________ in class. 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做笔记”，用英文表达为take notes；句子为It is+adj.+to do sth.的固定句型，to后接动词原形。故填take notes。 42. 你能告诉我怎么样处理那个难题吗？ Can you tell me what to ________ the problem? 【答案】do with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“处理”，用英文表达为do with，可以和what连用；“疑问词+to do”为固定结构，to后接动词原形。故填do with。 43. 我认为那取决于你的意见。 I think that ________ your opinion. 【答案】depends on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取决于”，用英文表达为depend on；宾语从句中主语为that指代的单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。 44. 如果你担心他，请打电话给他。 If you ________ him, please call him. 【答案】are worried about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“担心”，be worried about“担心”，是固定搭配，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“you”，be动词用are。故填are worried about。 45. 多么好吃一顿饭啊！ ________________________ 【答案】What a delicious meal! 【解析】 【详解】此句为感叹句，delicious“美味的”，meal“一顿饭”，a delicious meal“一顿美味的饭”，中心词为名词meal，用what引导感叹句。故填What a delicious meal! 六、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、 连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 home so as college keep pilot able they surprise try improve but Michael and his two friends shared a common interest. They taught themselves a lot about aviation (航空) in ____46____ spare time. Later, the boys went to a flying ____47____ together. They studied hard and got training ____48____ a team. Day by day, they became the best students at school. One morning, the teacher Johnson told Michael and his friends, “I know you all want to be ____49____. There is going to be a program (项目) in London next month. You can study with other talented (有天赋的) students from foreign countries.” The three boys were ____50____ and excited. They would be ____51____ to learn a lot from the experience. In the program, the boys found many other students did better than them in the physical exercise, ____52____ they spent three more hours on the training every day. Finally, they all greatly ____53____ their professional (专业的) skills. The experience had great meaning for the boys. They then decided to ____54____ their best to become excellent pilots. Michael said, “To make our dream come true, we will ____55____ on taking lessons and practise hard.” 【答案】46. their 47. college 48. as 49. pilots 50. surprised 51. able 52. so 53. improved 54. try 55. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Michael和他的两个朋友对航空抱有共同兴趣，自学航空知识、进入飞行学院学习，后参加伦敦项目提升专业技能，最终决心努力成为优秀飞行员的成长经历。 【46题详解】 句意：他们在空闲时间自学了很多关于航空的知识。根据“in...spare time”可知，此处主语为they，需用对应的形容词性物主代词their修饰spare time，故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：后来，男孩们一起去了一所飞行学院。 根据“flying”以及后文“studied hard and got training”的语境并结合所给词可知，college符合“飞行学院”的含义，a flying college为固定表达，故填college。 【48题详解】 句意：他们努力学习，作为一个团队接受训练。 根据“got training...a team”可知，as符合语境，as a team表示“作为一个团队”，故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：我知道你们都想成为飞行员。 根据“aviation（航空）”，“flying college” 以及后文“become excellent pilots”可知，pilot符合语境；want to be后接可数名词复数表示一类人，故填pilots。 【50题详解】 句意：三个男孩既惊讶又兴奋。 根据“were...and excited”可知，此处需用形容词修饰人，surprise的形容词形式 surprised符合语境，故填surprised。 【51题详解】 句意：他们将能够从这次经历中学到很多东西。 根据“would be...to”可知，be able to是固定搭配，表示能够学到很多东西。故填able。 【52题详解】 句意：在项目中，男孩们发现许多其他学生在体育锻炼方面比他们做得更好，所以他们每天多花三个小时训练。 根据“the boys found many other students did better than them in the physical exercise”以及“they spent three more hours on the training every day”可知，前后句的因果逻辑，so符合语境，故填so。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，他们都极大地提升了自己的专业技能。 根据“their professional skills”可知，improve符合语义；句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，improve的过去式为 improved，故填improved。 【54题详解】 句意：然后他们决定尽最大努力成为优秀的飞行员。根据“decided to...their best”可知，try one’s best是固定搭配，decide to后接动词原形，故填try。 【55题详解】 句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们将坚持上课并努力练习。 根据“will...on taking lessons”可知，keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，will后接动词原形，故填keep。 七、读写综合 （本大题分A、B两部分，共25分） A. （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 回答问题 The first person that landed on the moon is Neil Alden Armstrong, an American astronaut. He landed on the moon in 1969. When can China land astronauts on the moon? Here is the good news. Before 2030, China plans to send astronauts to the moon. For the great plan, scientists made a new rocket—the Long March-10 and a new spaceship. The Long March-10 is 88.5 metres tall. It will have its first flight (飞行) in 2027. As for the new spaceship, it is different from the Shenzhou spaceships. It has two parts. One is the return capsule (返回舱). It is the centre of the whole spaceship and the living space for the astronauts. The other is the service module (舱) and it is the power centre. The spaceship and the rocket will send Chinese astronauts to the moon together. “After arriving, our astronauts will walk on the moon, collect samples (样本) and do some research. So we can know more about the moon,” an officer of the China Manned Space Agency said. “And I hope more and more Chinese astronauts will land on the moon after 2030.” 56. When did Neil Alden Armstrong land on the moon? ______________________________________________ 57. How tall is the Long March-10? ______________________________________________ 58. How many parts does the new spaceship have? ______________________________________________ 59. What will the astronauts do after arriving on the moon? ______________________________________________ 60. What is the officer’s hope? ______________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 日新月异的科技进步正改变着我们的生活。人工智能、虚拟现实技术的突破和应用，将为我们的未来带来无限可能。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部这周的交流主题是“My life in 2050”。请你写一篇发言稿畅想你在科技赋能下未来的工作和生活，与俱乐部成员分享。 注意： （1） 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2） 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3） 语句连贯，词数70左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I think my life in 2050 will be very different. Let me tell you my predictions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】56. He landed on the moon in 1969. 57. It is 88.5 metres tall. 58. The new spaceship has two parts. 59. They will walk on the moon, collect samples and do some research. 60. He hopes more and more Chinese astronauts will land on the moon after 2030. 61. 例文 My life in 2050 Hello, everyone! I think my life in 2050 will be very different. Let me tell you my predictions. I want to be a teacher. I’ll work from home with the help of AI and give lessons to students all over the world online. In my daily life, I’ll eat healthy meals made by smart robots. When I go out, I’ll take a self-driving flying car, which is fast and safe. I’ll also use VR to visit different places after work. I feel really excited about this future life. It will be easy and full of fun. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的载人登月计划。文章先提及人类首次登月的史实，随后说明中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球，为此研发了长征十号火箭和新型载人飞船，并介绍了火箭与飞船的相关信息，以及宇航员登月后的任务与相关展望。 【56题详解】 根据“He landed on the moon in 1969.”可知，尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗于1969年登上月球。故填He landed on the moon in 1969. 【57题详解】 根据“The Long March-10 is 88.5 metres tall.”可知，长征十号高88.5米。故填It is 88.5 metres tall. 【58题详解】 根据“As for the new spaceship, it is different from the Shenzhou spaceships. It has two parts.”可知，新型飞船有两部分。故填The new spaceship has two parts. 【59题详解】 根据“After arriving, our astronauts will walk on the moon, collect samples and do some research.”可知，宇航员到达月球后会在月球行走、采集样本并开展一些研究。故填They will walk on the moon, collect samples and do some research. 【60题详解】 根据“And I hope more and more Chinese astronauts will land on the moon after 2030.”可知，这位官员希望在2030年之后有越来越多的中国宇航员登上月球。故填He hopes more and more Chinese astronauts will land on the moon after 2030. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点围绕“职业规划”和“日常生活”展开，无遗漏核心要点，适当补充细节（如AI、智能机器人的作用），重点突出未来生活的便捷与趣味。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章开头，点明核心话题——2050年的生活将大不相同，引出下文的预测，吸引听众注意力； 第二步，分述核心内容，先介绍未来职业及工作模式，再阐述日常生活场景； 第三步，结尾总结，表达对未来生活的期待与感受，呼应开篇，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①with the help of在……的帮助下 ②self-driving flying car自动驾驶飞行汽车 ③full of fun充满乐趣 [高分句型] ①I’ll work from home with the help of AI and give lessons to students all over the world online.（并列谓语结构） ②When I go out, I’ll take a self-driving flying car, which is fast and safe.（when引导时间状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $