寒假专项作业：阅读判断（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

寒假专项作业：阅读判断-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册译林版（三起） 根据绘本Surrounded by Food, 判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 Melissa lives with her family on a big farm. They grow fruits and vegetables to eat and sell. In spring, the fields are plowed to get the soil ready for a new season of planting. As soon as the soil gets warm, Melissa’s father drives a tractor (拖拉机) and drops seeds or plants into the dirt. In early spring, the family picks the first crop-asparagus. Raspberries, blueberries and strawberries need to be picked next. Strawberries make Melissa hungry. She often samples them as she picks. The next foods to pick are beans, cabbages, carrots, radishes and cucumbers. Then in late summer, it’s time for watermelons, cantaloupes, squash and corn. Corn stalks are tall-sometimes eight feet high. Melissa plays hide-and-seek in the field with her sisters. She also stops to eat fresh corn. 1．Melissa lives with her family on a small farm. ( ) 2．As soon as the soil gets cold, Melissa’s father drops seeds or plants into the dirt. ( ) 3．Strawberries make Melissa hungry. ( ) 4．In late summer, it’s time for raspberries and blueberries. ( ) 5．Melissa plays hide-and-seek in the field with her sisters. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 People must throw away or reuse rubbish in a right way. What can people do with rubbish? That’s a big problem. Rubbish may make the air, the water and the soil dirty. People and the animals may get ill when they breathe (呼吸) the dirty air or drink the dirty water. Grass, trees and flowers will be dead if they live near the dirty soil. So people shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. We can sort (分类) and wrap (打包) rubbish and send it to some places. If everyone can do like this, our life will be better. 6．It’s a big problem to do with rubbish. ( ) 7．Rubbish can make the soil dirty. ( ) 8．Dirty soil isn’t bad for the grass, trees or flowers. ( ) 9．People can throw rubbish everywhere. ( ) 10．We should sort and wrap rubbish and send it to some places. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子与文章内容是(T)否(F)相符。 How did cities begin? Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, there were only a few thousand (几千) people in the world. These people moved from place to place (从一处搬到另一处). They caught animals for food. No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives (生活) changed(改变). They did not have to look for food any more.They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And the first village (村庄) grew. Many people came to work in the village. These villages grew very big. When machines (机器) were invented, life in the villages changed again.They built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. Then cities came into being (形成). Today some people are moving back to small towns. That’s strange, isn’t it? 11．People moved from place to place long long ago. ( ) 12．No one knows how our ancestors(祖先) learned about growing food. ( ) 13．When people could grow food, they could stay in one place. ( ) 14．Many people didn’t want to work in the villages. ( ) 15．Some people are moving back to small towns today. ( ) 阅读以下内容判断正误，正确的用 “T” 表示，错误的用 “F” 表示。 Look at this blue Earth. This is our home. There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans on our Earth. There are all kinds of trees, flowers and grass on our Earth. There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us. Don’t you want to keep our Earth beautiful? But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes … We shouldn’t do these things. We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth. 16．There are only people living on the Earth. ( ) 17．Sometimes we do bad things to our Earth. ( ) 18．We hunt too many wild animals. ( ) 19．We shouldn’t waste too much water. ( ) 20．We have only one Earth. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 In recent(最近的) years, a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”. Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging. People take rubbish bags with them during their jogging time. When they see rubbish on the road, they will pick it up and put it in their rubbish bags. This sport starts in Sweden, and it becomes popular around the world quickly. Ploggers from different countries like to share(分享) their routes(路线) and rubbish bags on the Internet. People like plogging. Firstly, plogging can help people keep fit and strong. Secondly, during the plogging time, people can have a good time in nature(大自然) with their families or friends. Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean. 21．Plogging is a new kind of sport. ( ) 22．Plogging means picking up rubbish while running. ( ) 23．Plogging starts in Sweden and it is only popular in Sweden. ( ) 24．Ploggers like to share music on the Internet. ( ) 25．Plogging is a good way to protect the environment. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 “Life blood”of our Earth Water is the “life blood” of our Earth. It has no colour or smell. Water is everywhere around us. It is also in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms rivers, lakes and oceans. Nature(大自然) has a great water system. Rain water goes to lakes and rivers. It runs into the oceans. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean. Water help to keep plants alive and let them grow. People and other animals need water to live. We drink water and use it to do many things, such as washing dirty things. It is important(重要的) to take care of Earth’s water, keeping waste and rubbish away from water, keeping it from becoming dirty and smelly. Polluted water is dirty, it makes people, plants and animals sick. Do you want to drink and play in dirty water? People have to protect the Earth and work with nature. 26．Clean water has no colour or smell. ( ) 27．Most of the water in lakes and rivers comes from rain. ( ) 28．Some animals don’t need water to grow. ( ) 29．People, plants and animals can drink a lot of dirty water. ( ) 30．It’s important for us to work with nature. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 When we drive on the road, we must pay attention to (注意) the road signs. They can help us find the right directions. If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a “fool”. Here is a story about this. Mr Black was driving in his car. He saw a road sign with these words, “NO FURTHER. GO ANOTHER WAY”. He looked ahead (前方) and saw nothing wrong at all. So he went on, thinking the sign was a kind of joke (玩笑). After a while, Mr Black saw a broken( 断裂的) bridge and he had to turn back. On is way back, he saw some words on the back of the sign, saying “WELCOME BACK, FOOLS”. 31．From the passage, we know we should pay attention to the broken bridges. ( ) 32．Mr Black saw this sign on his way. ( ) 33．Mr Black wanted to see the broken bridge, so he went on driving. ( ) 34．“WELCOME BACK, FOOLS” means the first sign is a kind of joke. ( ) 35．This story is mainly (主要地) about why road signs are important (重要的) to people. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Many Chinese people have a good time during the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the year of the Tiger or the year of the Rabbit instead of 2022 and 2023. Usually there is dragon dance in the street. The dragon is a strange animal about 20 feet long. It is made of paper and cloth. Men hide under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There are always a lot of fireworks. After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street. 36．The Chinese New Year usually comes in October. ( ) 37．The Chinese people call 2023 the year of the dragon. ( ) 38．The dragon is made of paper and fruit. ( ) 39．The dragon dance needs a lot of animals. ( ) 40．After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance. ( ) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《寒假专项作业：阅读判断-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册译林版（三起）》参考答案 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是关于梅丽莎农场家庭的生活的故事。 1．句意：梅丽莎和她的家人住在一个小农场里。根据原文“Melissa lives with her family on a big farm.”可知梅丽莎和她的家人住在一个大农场里。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 2．句意：一旦土壤变冷，梅丽莎的父亲就会把种子或植物撒进土壤。根据原文“As soon as the soil gets warm, Melissa’s father drives a tractor (拖拉机) and drops seeds or plants into the dirt.”可知一旦土壤变温暖，梅丽莎的父亲就会开着拖拉机把种子或植物撒进土壤。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 3．句意：草莓让梅丽莎饿了。根据原文“Strawberries make Melissa hungry.”可知草莓让梅丽莎饿了。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 4．句意：夏末，是时候吃覆盆子和蓝莓了。根据原文“Then in late summer, it’s time for watermelons, cantaloupes, squash and corn.”可知然后在夏末，是吃西瓜，甜瓜，南瓜和玉米的时间了。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 5．句意：梅丽莎和她的姐妹们在野外玩捉迷藏游戏。根据原文“Melissa plays hide-and-seek in the field with her sisters.”可知梅丽莎和她的姐妹们在野外玩捉迷藏游戏。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 6．T 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T 【导语】本文主要写了垃圾处理的问题。 6．句意：处理垃圾是个大问题。根据文中句子“What can people do with rubbish? That’s a big problem.”可知处理垃圾是个大问题，故答案为T。 7．句意：垃圾会使土壤变脏。根据文中句子“Rubbish may make the air, the water and the soil dirty.”可知垃圾会污染空气、水和土壤。故答案为T。 8．句意：肮脏的土壤对草、树或花没有坏处。根据文中句子“ Grass, trees and flowers will be dead if they live near the dirty soil.”可知如果草、树和花生活在肮脏的土壤附近，它们就会死去。故答案为F。 9．句意：人们可以到处扔垃圾。根据文中句子“So people shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.”可知人们不能到处乱扔垃圾，故答案为F。 10．句意：我们应该分类包装垃圾，并把它们送到一些地方。根据文中句子“We can sort and wrap rubbish and send it to some places.”可知我们可以分类和包装垃圾，并把它们送到一些地方。故答案为T。 11．T 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T 【导语】本文主要写了城市的形成。 11．句意：很久以前，人们从一个地方搬到另一个地方。根据文中句子“Long long ago, there were only a few thousand (几千) people in the world. These people moved from place to place.”可知很久以前人们从一个地方搬到另一个地方，故答案为T。 12．句意：没有人知道我们的祖先是如何学会种植食物的。根据文中句子“No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food.”可知没有人知道这些人是如何或从哪里学会种植食物的。故答案为T。 13．句意：当人们可以种植食物时，他们可以待在一个地方。根据文中句子“But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more.They could stay in one place and grow it.”可知当人们会种植食物时就可以待在一个地方，故答案为T。 14．句意：许多人不想在农村工作。根据文中句子“Many people came to work in the village.”可知许多人来到村子里工作。故答案为F。 15．句意：今天一些人正搬回小城镇。根据文中句子“Today some people are moving back to small towns.”可知如今一些人搬回小城镇，故答案为T。 16．F 17．T 18．T 19．T 20．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的多样生态，指出人类有时会对地球做坏事，并强调我们应节约资源、保护地球。 16．句意：地球上只住着人类。根据文中句子“There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.”可知还有各种各样的野生动物和我们生活在一起。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 17．句意：有时我们会对地球做坏事。根据文中句子“But sometimes we do bad things to it.”可知有时我们会对地球做不好的事。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 18．句意：我们捕猎了太多野生动物。根据文中句子“We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes...”可知我们捕猎了过多的野生动物。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 19．句意：我们不应该浪费太多水。根据文中句子“We waste too much water.”可知我们浪费了大量的水，随后又说“We shouldn’t do these things.”，意味着我们不应该这样做，即不应该浪费太多水。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 20．句意：我们只有一个地球。根据文中句子“We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.”可知我们应当拯救地球，因为我们只有一个地球。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。   21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文介绍了跑步捡垃圾这一新型的流行运动。 21．句意：跑步捡垃圾是一种新的运动。根据“a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”.”一种新的运动在世界上流行起来。它被称作“跑步捡垃圾”。题干与原文描述一致，故答案为T。 22．句意：跑步捡垃圾意味着跑步时捡垃圾。根据“Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging.”跑步捡垃圾意味着慢跑时捡垃圾。题干与原文描述不一致，故答案为F。 23．句意：跑步捡垃圾始于瑞典，只在瑞典流行。根据“This sport starts in Sweden, and it becomes popular around the world quickly.”这项运动始于瑞典，然后它很快就在全世界流行起来。题干与原文描述不一致，故答案为F。 24．句意：跑步捡垃圾的人喜欢在互联网上分享音乐。根据“Ploggers from different countries like to share(分享) their routes(路线) and rubbish bags on the Internet.”来自不同国家的跑步捡垃圾的人喜欢在互联网上分享他们的路线和垃圾袋。题干与原文描述不一致，故答案为F。 25．句意：跑步捡垃圾是保护环境的好方法。根据“Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.”第三，跑步捡垃圾也有助于保持环境清洁。题干与原文描述一致，故答案为T。 26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的水以及保护水的重要性。 26．句意：干净的水没有颜色和味道。根据“Water is the “life blood” of our Earth. It has no colour or smell.”可知水没有颜色和味道，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 27．句意：在湖和河里的大部分水来自雨。根据“Rain water goes to lakes and rivers. It runs into the oceans.”可知雨进入湖和河，流进海洋，也就是湖和河里的大部分水来自雨。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 28．句意：一些动物不需要水生长。根据“People and other animals need water to live.”可知人和动物需要水生活，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 29．句意：人，植物和动物可以喝大量的脏水。根据“Polluted water is dirty, it makes people, plants and animals sick.”可知污染的水是脏的，它使人，植物和动物生病，故人，植物和动物不可以喝大量的脏水。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 30．句意：对于我们来说，和大自然共处是重要的。根据“People have to protect the Earth and work with nature.”可知人类必须保护地球并且和大自然共处。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 31．F 32．F 33．F 34．F 35．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了交通标识。 31．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道我们应该注意断桥。根据原文“When we drive on the road, we must pay attention to (注意) the road signs. ”可知我们必须注意道路标识，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 32．句意：布莱克先生在路上看到了这个标志。根据原文“He saw a road sign with these words, “NO FURTHER. GO ANOTHER WAY”.”可知看到的是“别再往前走了，走另一条路”，不是禁止右走，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 33．句意：布莱克先生想看看那座断桥，所以他继续开车。根据原文“He looked ahead (前方) and saw nothing wrong at all. So he went on, thinking the sign was a kind of joke (玩笑).”可知布莱克先生认为这个标识是开玩笑的，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 34．句意：“欢迎回来，狐狸”的意思是第一个手势是一种玩笑。根据原文“ If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a “fool”. On is way back, he saw some words on the back of the sign, saying “WELCOME BACK, FOOLS”.”可知标识不是一个玩笑，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 35．句意：这个故事主要是(主要地) 关于为什么路标很重要 (重要的) 对人们来说。根据原文“If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a “fool”. Here is a story about this.”可知题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。 F F F F T 【导语】本文主要介绍舞龙的过程。 36．句意：中国新年通常在十月到来。根据“It usually comes in January or February.”可知通常是一月或二月，故答案为F。 37．句意：中国人称呼2023年是龙年。根据“今年可能被称为虎年或兔年，而不是2022年和2023年。”可知2023年是兔年。故答案为F。 38．句意：龙是用纸和水果制成的。根据“It is made of paper and cloth. ”可知它是由纸和布制成的。故答案为F。 39．句意：舞龙需要大量的动物。根据“Men hide under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing.”可知是需要人而不是动物。故答案为F。 40．句意：舞龙之后，孩子们唱歌和跳舞。根据“After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.”可知舞龙之后，孩子们唱歌和跳舞，故答案为T。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $