寒假专项作业：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

寒假专项作业：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册译林版（三起） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 In some countries, people think that red is an angry colour. In China, red can be a happy colour. We wear red clothes at Chinese New Year. Some people say that the New Year monster, Nian, will run away when he sees red. Red makes him worried and afraid. What do you think about red? Is it a happy colour or an angry colour? Many people think that bright colours, like red, yellow and orange, make people feel excited. How about blue? In America, there is a kind of music named “The Blues”. Blue songs are often sad. Blue is the colour of the sea and the sky, so some people think it is a colour which makes people feel calm. 1．In some countries, people think that _______ is an angry colour. (       ) A．pink B．black C．red 2．Many people think that bright colours make people feel _______. (       ) A．sad B．worried C．excited 3．In China, red can be a _______ colour. (       ) A．happy B．calm C．sad 4．In America, blue songs are often _______. (       ) A．exciting B．sad C．noisy 5．Why will the New Year monster, Nian, run away when he sees red? (       ) A．Because red can hurt his eyes. B．Because red likes fire. C．Because red makes him worried and afraid. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队) of the match has twenty members. Besides them, there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (鼓). It’s an exciting match, especially (尤其, 特别) when they are getting to the end. The audience (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival-the Dragon Boat Festival. This special festival has another name-the Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. 6．What’s the name of this festival? (       ) A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．Halloween. 7．The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ________. (       ) A．the dragon boat match in Nanjing B．the dragon boat match in Hunan C．the boat like a dragon in the UK D．the dragon flying in the sky 8．In the match, there is always a man on the boat to ________. (       ) A．shout for them B．help row the dragon boat C．carry a dragon for them D．beat a drum 9．The story of the Duanwu Festival is about ________. (       ) A．a poet called Qu Yuan B．a poet called Li Bai C．a poet called Du Fu D．a poet called Wang Wei 10．On the day of Dragon Boat Festival, people eat ________. (       ) A．tangyuan B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings D．candies 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Len was thirty years old, and he had very long hair. He lived in a big city. Because of his long hair, he did not find any work. One day he met an old friend, and this man said to him, “People in this city don’t like long hair. Why don’t you go to a barber? He can cut it off, and then you can get some work.” At the barbershop, Len said to the barber, “Please cut most of my hair off.” The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len, “Were you in the army (军队) a few years ago?” “Yes, I was,” Len answered. “Why did you ask that?” “Because I found a cap in your hair.” 11．Len didn’t find any work because _________. (      ) A．his hair is very long B．people there didn’t like him C．he is too lazy 12．What do people NOT like in this city? (      ) A．Len’s short hair. B．Len’s long hair. C．Len’s beautiful hair. 13．What did Len do at last? (      ) A．He cut his hair off. B．He didn’t cut his hair off. C．He didn’t go to work. 14．What’s the Chinese meaning of “barber”? (      ) A．美容师 B．按摩师 C．理发师 15．What did barber find in Len’s hair? (      ) A．A cup. B．A cap. C．Nothing. 阅读短文并选择正确的答案。 There are many mice in a house, so the master gets a cat. The cat kills many mice. One day, the oldest mouse says, “All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat.” All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, “We must put a bell on the cat. Then when the cat comes near, we’ll hear the bell and run away and hide. So the cat will not catch any more mice.” “That’s a good idea!” the oldest mouse says. “But who will put the bell on the cat?” No mouse answers. 16．There are many ______ in the house. (    ) A．cats B．mice C．dogs 17．The master gets a ______. (    ) A．mouse B．bell C．cat 18．The ______ mouse calls all the mice to his room. (    ) A．youngest B．young C．oldest 19．At last a ______ mouse stands up and says. (    ) A．young B．old C．clever 20．______ can put the bell on the cat. (    ) A．Mice B．A young mouse C．No one 阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。 There are different kinds of parties in the US, such as birthday parties,housewarming parties, farewell parties and holiday parties. If you go to a friend’s party, it is important for you to know something. You should wear different clothes for different parties. For ordinary (普通的) parties, men wear Western style clothes, and women wear good suits or dresses. You shouldn’t wear jeans. For some special parties, you need to wear special clothes. Bringing gifts is always welcome. You can bring some flowers or a bottle of wine. Time is very important to Americans. You can arrive at parties a little late, but don’t be too late. When you are eating, there are also some manners. You shouldn’t put a spoon in a soup bowl, a coffee cup or a plate. You should eat the food with your mouth closed. After the dinner, please don’t pick your teeth. 21．Which kind of the following parties is NOT mentioned in this passage? (    ) A．Housewarming parties. B．Farewell parties. C．Pool parties. 22．For ordinary parties, people should wear _____. (    ) A．jeans or suits B．dresses and shorts C．Western style clothes, good suits or dresses 23．For a Halloween party, people _____. (    ) A．wear sports clothes and play ball games B．dress up and play“trick or treat” C．wear coats or dresses and dance happily 24．If the party starts at 18:00, you can arrive at _____. A．18:05 B．17:40 C．19:00 (    ) 25．The underlined part“don’t pick your teeth”means“_____”in Chinese. (    ) A．不要把你的假牙拿下来B．不要剔牙 C．不要露出牙齿 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o’clock. Nobody should be late.” At ten to eleven Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are running around doing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o’clock the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.” 26．____ are going to have their holiday. (    ) A．The White family B．Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children D．Mr White and his children 27．They are going to London by ____. (    ) A．car B．sea C．plane D．train 28．It will take them ____ to get to the airport by taxi. (    ) A．fifteen minutes B．twenty minutes C．half an hour D．an hour 29．They are going to get to the airport at about ____ at last. (    ) A．10:50 B．11:00 C．11:10 D．11:40 30．Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ____. (    ) A．worry about being late B．be ready C．miss the taxi D．miss the train 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 A man was very hungry, and he went to buy cakes at a snack bar. When he ate a cake, he found he was still hungry, so he ate a second one. He felt so hungry. After seven cakes, he was not hungry. Suddenly, he had an idea. “Ah, if I eat the seventh one first, I only need to buy one cake, and I can save six yuan.” 31．The man bought ________ cake(s). (       ) A．one B．seven C．six 32．After the man eating five cakes, he was still ________. (       ) A．not hungry B．thirsty C．hungry 33．One cake is ________ yuan. (       ) A．six B．seven C．one 34．Was he full (饱) if he ate only one cake? (       ) A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t. C．Yes, he was right. 35．The best title (题目) for the passage is“________”. (       ) A．A man and a snack bar B．One cake and seven cakes C．A foolish man 请仔细阅读表格，根据表格内容选择正确的答案。 New Year prices (价格): (15th November to 10th January) Lunch Mon. to Fri.: ¥45 Children( under 130 cm): ￥26 Dinner Sun. to Thur.: ¥85 Children( under 130 cm): ￥42 Sat.& Sun.: ￥52 Children( under 130 cm): ￥35 Fri.& Sat. : ￥90 Children( under 130 cm): ¥50 Opening time Monday to Friday: 11:30-14:30 17:00-22:30 Saturday & Sunday: 11:30-23:00 Attention We have many kinds of drinks on sale. Please don’t bring your own drinks. Thank you! 36．People can enjoy the New Year prices on _______. (      ) A．12th November B．1st January C．25th January 37．This is a flyer (传单) for a _______. (      ) A．restaurant B．cinema C．bookshop 38．If you want to drink some juice, what will you do? (      ) A．I will bring some juice from home. B．I will buy some juice in this restaurant. C．I will buy some juice in the supermarket nearby. 39． If Mrs Li and her five-year-old child (120 cm) have dinner on Friday, they’re going to pay_______ yuan. (      ) A．71 B．127 C．140 40．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? (      ) A．People can enjoy the prices every day. B．The New Year prices are for all the children. C．People can go into the restaurant at 2:00 on Saturday afternoon. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《寒假专项作业：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册译林版（三起）》参考答案 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要描述了人们对各种颜色的感觉。 1．句意：在一些国家，人们认为 _______ 是一种愤怒的颜色。A粉色，B黑色，C红色。根据“In some countries, people think that red is an angry colour.”可知人们认为红色表示愤怒，故选C。 2．句意：很多人认为鲜艳的颜色会让人感到 _______。A悲伤，B担心，C兴奋。根据“Many people think that bright colours, like red, yellow and orange, make people feel excited.”可知人们认为鲜艳的颜色会让人兴奋，故选C。 3．句意：在中国，红色可以是一种 _______ 颜色。A快乐，B平静，C悲伤。根据“In China, red can be a happy colour.”可知在中国，红色是开心快乐的，故选A。 4．句意：在美国，蓝调歌曲通常是_______。A激动人心的，B悲伤的，C嘈杂的。根据“Blue songs are often sad.”可知在美国，蓝调歌曲表示悲伤的，故选B。 5．句意：为什么年兽看到红色就会逃跑？A因为红色会伤到他的眼睛。B因为红色像火。C因为红色让他担心和害怕。根据“Red makes him worried and afraid.”因为年兽害怕红色，故选C。 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍端午节的赛龙舟活动。 6．句意：这个节日的名称是什么？A春节。B中秋节。C端午节。D万圣节。根据“The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan.”可知是端午节，故选C。 7．句意：端午节的名称来源于______。A南京的龙舟比赛，B湖南的龙舟比赛，C英国的龙船，D龙在天上飞。根据“The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan.”和“From this match, we have the name of the festival-the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知是从湖南的这场龙舟比赛有了这个名字，故选B。 8．句意：比赛中，总有一个人在船上_____。A为他们呐喊，B帮助划龙舟，C为他们带一条龙，D敲鼓。根据“Besides them, there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (鼓).”可知是敲鼓，故选D。 9．句意：端午节的故事是关于______。A一个叫屈原的诗人，B一个叫李白的诗人，C一个叫杜甫的诗人，D一个叫王维的诗人。根据“The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.”可知跟屈原有关，故选A。 10．句意：在端午节这天，人们吃_____。A汤圆，B月饼，C粽子，D糖果。根据常识可知是吃粽子，故选C。 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了30岁的伦因为头发长找不到工作，在老朋友的建议下去剪发的故事。 11．句意：伦没有找到任何工作因为他的头发长。A他的头发非常长，B那里的人们不喜欢他，C他太懒了，根据“Because of his long hair, he did not find any work.”可知因为头发长，伦没有找到任何工作，故选A。 12．句意：在这个城市，人们不喜欢什么？A伦的短发。B伦的长发。C伦的美丽的头发。根据“People in this city don’t like long hair.”可知在这个城市，人们不喜欢长发，故选B。 13．句意：伦最后做了什么？A他剪了头发。B他没有剪头发。C他没有去工作。根据“ At the barbershop, Len said to the barber, “Please cut most of my hair off.” The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time.”可知最后，伦减了头发，故选A。 14．句意：“barber”的汉语意思是什么？A美容师，B按摩师，C理发师，根据“At the barbershop, Len said to the barber, “Please cut most of my hair off.” The barber began.”可知在理发店，伦对理发师说“请把我大部分的头发剪掉。”barber意思是理发师，故选C。 15．句意：理发师在伦的头发了发现了什么？A一个杯子。B一顶帽子。C什么也没有。根据“Because I found a cap in your hair.”可知理发师发现了帽子，故选B。 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲了动物故事。 16．句意：房子里有很多______。A猫，B老鼠，C狗，根据“There are many mice in a house, so the master gets a cat.”，可知房子里有很多老鼠，故选B。 17．句意：主人得到一只_______。A老鼠，B铃，C猫，根据“There are many mice in a house, so the master gets a cat.”，可知主人得到一只猫，故选C。 18．句意：_______老鼠把所有的老鼠都叫到他的房间。A最年轻的，B年轻的，C最老的，根据“One day, the oldest mouse says, “All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat.””，可知最老的老鼠把所有的老鼠都叫到他的房间，故选C。 19．句意：最后，一只______老鼠站起来说。A年轻的，B老的，C聪明的，根据“At last a young mouse stands up and says...”，可知最后一只小老鼠站起来说，故选A。 20．句意：______能把铃放在猫上面。A老鼠，B一只小老鼠，C没人，根据““That’s a good idea!” the oldest mouse says. “But who will put the bell on the cat?” No mouse answers.”，可知没人能把铃放在老鼠上面，故选B。 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍美国聚会的一些习俗。 21．句意：下列哪种聚会没有在本文中提及？A乔迁聚会。B告别聚会。C泳池聚会。根据“such as birthday parties,housewarming parties, farewell parties and holiday parties.”可知没有提到泳池聚会，故选C。 22．句意：对于普通聚会，人们应该穿______。A牛仔裤或西装，B连衣裙和短裤，C西式服装，西装或连衣裙。根据“For ordinary (普通的) parties, men wear Western style clothes, and women wear good suits or dresses.”可知在普通聚会上，男士穿西式服装，女士穿西服或连衣裙，故选C。 23．句意：对于万圣节聚会来说，人们______。A穿运动服和打球，B打扮起来玩“不给糖就捣蛋”，C穿上外套或连衣裙并开心地跳舞。根据常识可知选项B符合，故选B。 24．句意：如果聚会在十八点开始，你可以在____到达。根据“You can arrive at parties a little late, but don’t be too late.”可知可以迟到一点，但不能太晚，故选A。 25．句意：划线部分“don’t pick your teeth”的汉语意思是______。根据“After the dinner, please don’t pick your teeth.”可知是饭后不要剔牙，故选B。 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要写了怀特一家要去旅游，怀特太太为了避免迟到把钟表拨快了20分钟。 26．句意：_______将要去度假了。A怀特一家，B怀特先生和夫人，C怀特太太和她的孩子们，D怀特先生和他的孩子们。根据文中句子“Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today.”可知怀特夫妇和他们的孩子今天要去伦敦度假。故选A。 27．句意：他们打算坐_______去伦敦。A汽车，B大海，C飞机，D火车。根据文中句子“And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.”可知他们打算坐飞机去，故选C。 28．句意：坐出租车去机场要花他们_______。A十五分钟，B二十分钟，C半小时，C一个小时。根据文中句子“It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi.”可知坐出租车去机场要花三十分钟，也就是半小时，故选C。 29．句意：他们最终将在大约_______到达机场。根据文中句子“At eleven o’clock the taxi gets to their home. I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes.”可知出租车11点到他们家，路上需要三十分钟，到机场是十一点三十分，由于钟表被提前了20分钟，所以他们到机场应该是11点10分，故选C。 30．句意：怀特太太把他们所有的钟表都拨快了20分钟，因为她不想_______。A担心迟到，B准备好，C错过出租车，D错过火车。根据文中句子“So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”可知她把钟表拨快20分钟是因为不想担心迟到，故选A。 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是关于一位饥饿的男士买蛋糕吃的故事。 31．句意：这位男士买了______蛋糕。A一块，B七块，C六块，根据原文“After seven cakes, he was not hungry.”可知吃了七块蛋糕后，男士不饿了。所以他买了七块蛋糕，故选B。 32．句意：这位男士吃了五块蛋糕之后，他仍然很______。A不饿，B口渴的，C饥饿的，根据原文“After seven cakes, he was not hungry.”可知吃了七块蛋糕后，男士不饿了。所以吃了五块蛋糕之后，他仍然很饿，故选C。 33．句意：一块蛋糕是______元。A六，B七，C一，根据原文“Ah, if I eat the seventh one first, I only need to buy one cake, and I can save six yuan.”可知男士认为如果先吃第七块蛋糕，他只需要买一块蛋糕并能节省六元。所以一元一块蛋糕，故选C。 34．句意：如果他只吃一块蛋糕，他吃饱了吗？A是的，他饱了。B不，他不饱。C是的，他是对的。根据原文“After seven cakes, he was not hungry.”可知吃了七块蛋糕后，男士不饿了。所以只吃一块蛋糕，他吃不饱，故选B。 35．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是“______”。A一位男士和一家小吃店，B一块蛋糕和七块蛋糕，C一位愚蠢的男士，通读全文可知，全文讲述的这位男士买蛋糕的经历，想法很愚蠢，故选C。 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文写新年期间饭店的开店时间，收费及注意事项。 36．句意：在______人们可以享受新年价格。A 11月12日，B 1月1日，C 1月25日，根据“15th November to 10th January”，可知新年价格时间是11月15日到1月10日，在这个时间段的是B，故选B。 37．句意：这是一个______的传单。A饭店，B电影院，C书店，根据文中的“lunch”和“dinner”可知是饭店的传单，故选A。 38．句意：如果你想喝一些橙汁，你将怎么做？A我会从家带些橙汁。B我将在饭店买些橙汁。C我将在附近的超市买些橙汁。根据“Please don’t bring your own drinks.”，可知不能自行带饮料，只能在饭店买，故选B。 39．句意：如果周五李夫人和她5岁的孩子(120cm高)吃晚餐，她们将支付______。根据“Fri.& Sat. : ￥90 Children( under 130 cm): ¥50”，可知李夫人要付 90 元, 她五岁的孩子需付50元,合计140元，故选C。 40．句意：下面哪句是正确的？A人们可以每天都享受这些价格。B新年价都是专为孩子们的。C周六下午人们可以在2点去饭店。根据饭店的营业时间“Saturday & Sunday: 11:30-23:00”，可知周六的营业时间是上午11:30到晚上23:00，所以下午2点是可以去饭店的，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $