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寒假专项作业:句子-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册译林版(三起)
1.get, you, there, subway, by, can (.)
2.can, stand up, ice, you, the, on, (?)
3.they, the, showed, clothes, king, his, new
4.the matter, what, is (?)
5.much, on, there, not, is, Earth, coal (.)
6.you, cave, go, did, why, the, into (?)
7.some, me, will, Mike, pictures, show, after, school, (.)
8.should, use, paper bags, and, glass bottles, we (.)
9.He put the poster on the school gate yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
he the poster yesterday?
10.Lily is going to watch a film next Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
Lily going to next Saturday?
11.I went to Beijing last National Day holiday. (对划线部分提问)
did you last National Day holiday?
12.I visited Tian’anmen Square last summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)
you last Summer holiday?
13.I flew a kite last week. (对划线部分提问)
did you a kite?
14.We went to the Great Wall last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
you last Sunday?
15.Su Hai watched TV at home yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
What Su Hai at home yesterday?
16.It was cloudy yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
the weather?
17.My parents are going to Beijing next week. (对划线部分提问)
are your parents to Beijing?
18.He was in the park last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
he last weekend?
19.They are going to visit Mr Brown. (对划线部分提问)
they going to visit?
20.It means we shouldn’t eat here. (对划线部分提问)
What it ?
21.I am going to the zoo by bus. (改为同义句)
I am going to to the zoo.
22.Please show me your photos. (改为同义句)
23.Nancy showed her friends her new dress. (写同义句)
Nancy her new dress her friends.
24.We make tables and chairs with wood. (改为同义句)
We wood tables and chairs.
25.Lily is making a poster in her study. (用yesterday改写句子)
Lily a poster in her study .
26.Bobby made a sentence with “egg”. (改为同义句)
Bobby “egg” a sentence.
27.The girl went to the park by bus. (改为同义句)
The girl the bus the park.
28.How lovely the flowers are! (改为同义句)
!
29.Nancy bought some books this afternoon. (改成一般疑问句)
Nancy books this afternoon?
30.The boys ran in the park just now. (用now替换)
The boys in the park now.
31.Su Yang does her homework every evening. (改成一般疑问句)
Su Yang her homework every evening?
32.Bobby did housework last Sunday. (改否定句)
Bobby housework last Sunday.
33.My little brother often loses his notebooks. (用 last month 改写句子)
My little brother his notebooks last month.
34.We brought lunch to the park last Saturday. (改为否定句)
We lunch to the park last Saturday.
35.I was on the farm on 12th September. (改为一般疑问句)
on the farm on 12th September?
36.These newspapers are interesting. (改为感叹句)
newspapers!
37.How was your last winter holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题)
38.— ?
—Tom watched a film in the cinema last night.
39.How can we reuse the waste paper? (根据实际情况回答问题)
40.What can we do to keep the air clean? (根据实际情况回答问题)
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《寒假专项作业:句子-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册译林版(三起)》参考答案
1.You can get there by subway.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,get到达,you你/你们,there那儿,by subway乘地铁,can可以,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你/你们可以乘地铁到那儿。故答案为You can get there by subway.
2.Can you stand up on the ice?
【详解】本题考查句子结构,can能,stand up站起来,on the ice在冰上,you你(你们),根据所给问号和无特殊疑问词可知句子为一般疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(你们)能在冰上站起来吗?故答案为Can you stand up on the ice?
3.They showed the king his new clothes.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,they他们,the定冠词,showed展示,clothes衣服,king国王,his他的,new新的,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:他们给国王展示他的新衣服。故答案为They showed the king his new clothes.
4.What is the matter?/What’s the matter?
【详解】本题考查句子结构,the matter问题,what什么,is是。根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:怎么了?故答案为What is the matter? / What’s the matter?
5.There is not much coal on Earth.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。much许多的,on Earth在地球上,there is not没有,coal煤。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为there be句型。根据词义可连成句子:地球上没有很多煤。故答案为There is not much coal on Earth.
6.Why did you go into the cave?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们),cave洞穴,go into进入,did助动词,why为什么,the定冠词,根据所给问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据词义可连成句子:你(你们)为什么去洞穴里?故答案为Why did you go into the cave?
7.Mike will show me some pictures after school.
【详解】some一些,me我,will将要,Mike迈克,pictures图片,show展示,after school放学后,根据所给句号可知这是一个陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:放学后迈克将要给我展示一些图片。故答案为Mike will show me some pictures after school.
8.We should use paper bags and glass bottles./We should use glass bottles and paper bags.
【详解】should应该,use使用,paper bags纸袋,and和,glass bottle玻璃瓶,we我们。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。/我们应该使用玻璃瓶和纸袋。故答案为We should use paper bags and glass bottles. / We should use glass bottles and paper bags.
9. Where did put
【详解】原句句意:他昨天把海报贴在学校大门上。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用Where提问,原句是一般过去时,有实义动词put,需要用助动词did,助动词did后,动词put要变回原形put,故答案为Where,did,put。
10. What’s do
【详解】原句句意:莉莉下周六要看电影。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是要做的事情,用what提问,问句为:莉莉下周六要做什么?主语Lily是单数,be用is,what is的缩写是what’s,第二个空填do,故答案为What’s,do。
11. Where go
【详解】原句句意:去年国庆假期,我去了北京。本题考查句型转换。划线部分Beijing表示地点,应用where来提问。原句是一般过去时,变为疑问句时需借助助动词did,后面的动词用原形,went的原形是go,故答案为Where;go。
12. Where did visit
【详解】原句句意:我去年暑假参观了天安门广场。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,visited变原形visit,故答案为Where,did,visit。
13. When fly
【详解】原句句意:我上周放风筝了。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是时间,用疑问词When提问,动词过去式flew改为动词原形fly,故答案为When;fly。
14. Where did go
【详解】原句句意:上周日我们去了长城。本题考查句型转换,划线部分the Great Wall是地点,对地点提问用where,原句是一般过去时,对划线部分提问需要借助于助动词did,放在特殊疑问词之后,后面的动词went用原形go,故答案为Where;did;go。
15. did do
【详解】原句句意:苏海昨天在家看电视。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,特殊疑问句需要借助于助动词的过去式did,后面的动词用原形,动词短语watched TV用动词do代替,故答案为did;do。
16. How was
【详解】句意:昨天是多云的。本题考查句型转换,题干要求对划线部分提问,可知问的是昨天的天气情况,询问天气时常使用How’s the weather?的结构,根据was可知句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为How;was。
17. When going
【详解】原句句意:我父母下周要去北京。本题考查句型转换,划线部分next week表示时间,对时间提问用when,句子是一般将来时,going不变,故答案为When;going。
18. Where was
【详解】原句句意:上周末他在公园里。本题考查句型转换,划线部分in the park是地点,对地点提问用Where,be动词was放在特殊疑问词之后,其他的不变,故答案为Where;was。
19. Who are
【详解】原句句意:他们打算去看望布朗先生。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问,用who引导的特殊疑问句,Who+系动词+主语+going to+动词原形,主语是they,系动词用are,故答案为Who;are。
20. does mean
【详解】原句句意:它的意思是我们不应该在这里吃东西。本题考查句型转换。本句为一般现在时,划线部分是内容,用What提问。mean意思是,是实义动词,后跟does引导的一般疑问句。means变为动词原形mean,故答案为does;mean。
21. take a bus
【详解】句意:我将乘公共汽车去动物园。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,by bus=take a bus,am going to+动词原形,故答案为take;a;bus。
22.Please show your photos to me.
【详解】原句句意:请给我看看你的照片。本题考查句型转换。show sb sth可替换为show sth to sb,故答案为Please show your photos to me.
23. showed to
【详解】句意:南希向她的朋友展示她的新连衣裙。本题考查句型转化。给某人看某物show sb sth=show sth to sb。故答案为showed,to。
24. use to make
【详解】原句句意:我们用木头做桌子和椅子。本题考查句型转换。用某物做某事也可以翻译为use sth. to do sth.。原句时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以谓语动词用原形use,to后接动词原形make。故答案为use,to,make。
25. made yesterday
【详解】句意:莉莉正在她的书房里制作海报。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday“昨天”改写句子,故时态改为一般过去时,make的过去式made,最后加yesterday。故答案为made yesterday。
26. used to make
【详解】原句句意:博比用单词“egg”造了个句子。本题考查句型转换,根据题干可知句中时态是一般过去式,题干要求改为同义句,make a sentence with…相当于use…to make a sentence,句中时态是一般过去式,同义句为:Bobby used “egg” to make a sentence。故答案为used; to;make。
27. took to
【详解】原句句意:女孩坐公交车去公园。本题考查同义句转换,by bus乘坐公交车,也可以用动词短语take the bus表示,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,take的过去式是took,故答案为took;to。
28.What lovely flowers they are!
【详解】原句句意:多么可爱的花朵啊!本题考查感叹句。原句是how引导的感叹句,可以改成由what引导的感叹句。what引导的感叹句句型结构为:what+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!故答案为What lovely flowers they are!
29. Did buy any
【详解】原句句意:南希今天下午买了一些书。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句,句子是一般过去时,助动词用Did,句子结构是Did+主语+动词原形+其它? bought的原形是buy,some改为any,故答案为Did;buy;any。
30.are running
【详解】原句句意:男孩们刚才在公园里跑步。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now替换,由now可知句子是现在进行时,其结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语是The boys,be用are,将ran改为动词的现在分词running,故答案为are running。
31. Does do
【详解】句意:苏扬每天晚上做作业。本题考查句型转换。句子含有实义动词,时态是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,一般疑问句的助动词用does,动词的第三人称单数does还原到原形do,故答案为Does;do。
32. didn’t do
【详解】原句句意:鲍比上星期天做家务活了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词did是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,did变原形do,故答案为didn’t,do。
33.lost
【详解】原句句意:我弟弟经常丢笔记本。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last month改写句子,句子变一般过去时,lose用过去式lost,故答案为lost。
34. didn’t bring
【详解】原句句意:上周六我们带午餐去公园了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词brought是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形,brought的原形是bring,故答案为didn’t,bring。
35. Were you
【详解】原句句意:我9月12日在农场。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词是was,am的过去式,改为一般疑问句,主语I变you,was变were,are的过去式,were提前,故答案为Were,you。
36. What interesting
【详解】句意:这些报纸很有趣。本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!,故答案为What;interesting。
37.It was great fun.(答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:你上一个寒假过得怎么样?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,答语可为:它很有趣。It was great fun. 故答案为It was great fun.(答案不唯一)
38.What did Tom do in the cinema last night?
【详解】句意:—____________________?—汤姆昨晚在电影院看了一部电影。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句应询问昨晚做了什么事情,要用what提问,问句可为:汤姆昨晚在电影院做了什么?问句结构为:What+助动词引导的一般疑问句?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,主语是Tom汤姆,后跟动词原形do做,地点状语是in the cinema在电影院,时间状语是last night昨晚,故答案为What did Tom do in the cinema last night。
39.We can reuse the waste paper to make a box.(本题答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:我们怎样才能重复使用废纸?本题考查句型转换。本题答案不唯一,可说我们可以重复使用废纸来制作盒子。故答案为We can reuse the waste paper to make a box.
40.We can plant more trees.
【详解】句意:我们能做些什么来保持空气清新?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,答案不唯一,如:我们可以种植更多的树。故答案为We can plant more trees.
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