精品解析：重庆市永川区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

永川区2025—2026学年上期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Fine,thanks. C. Bye. 2. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Have fun. 3. A. See you. B. Sounds great. C. Good job. 4. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. 5. A. Sure. B. Yes, I am. C. Be careful. 6. A. Sorry. B. Good luck. C. You’re welcome. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /laɪk/ B. /flar/ C. /ʃɒɪ/ 8. A. Chongqing. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 9. A. Water the flowers. B. Pack up things. C. Wash the clothes. 10. A. Her mom. B. Her dad. C. Her grandma. 11. A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Lily look like now? A. She is shorter. B. She is taller. C. She is fatter. 14. What club does Jack join? A. The basketball club. B. The tennis club. C. The chess club. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When did Amy see the new movie? A. Last year. B. Last weekend. C. Last month. 16. What did Sam think of the spaceship race in the movie? A. Boring. B. Bad. C. Exciting. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did Tom do in the morning? A. Went shopping. B. Cleaned the house. C. Played in the park. 18. Who did Tom go to the park with? A. Mom. B. Dad. C. Lily. 19. What did they eat in the afternoon? A. A cake. B. Ice cream. C. An apple. 20. Tom wrote a diary to ________. A. do English homework B. remember the happy day C. tell a story to mom 第五节（每小题 2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案 填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Topic 21. How to ________ ________ at school Problems Many students feel lonely at school sometimes. 23. Three ________ First: √smile √22. say ________ ________ others √ask about homework Second: √find classmates with the same hobbies Third: Vjoin school activities Thoughts 24. Remember to be kind and keep trying, you will enjoy ________ ________ more. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have had seasonal asthma (季节性哮喘) since I was a child. When the weather changes, I often catch a cold. Because of this, I was never good ____1____ sports. In P. E. class, I ____2____ stood and watched my classmates play. Sometimes, I felt lonely. But one day, something good happened. ____3____ friendly classmate saw me and said, “Do you want ____4____ badminton with us?” I was very ____5____. No one had ever invited me before. Before I could reply, she smiled and ____6____ my hand. We began to play together. When the shuttlecock (羽毛球) flew up into the air, I looked up at the wide blue sky. It looked so beautiful. From that day on, I played with ____7____ every week. We even started going outside together after school. I still don’t do well in sports, ____8____ I am slowly learning to like them. It feels nice to be part of the game. This ____9____ taught me something important: having friends and trying your best are ____10____ than winning. 1. A. at B. in C. for 2. A. usual B. usually C. unusual 3 A. A B. An C. The 4. A. play B. playing C. to play 5. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 6. A. take B. is taking C. took 7. A. she B. her C. hers 8. A. and B. but C. so 9. A. experience B. experiences C. experiences’ 10. A. valuable B. more valuable C. the most valuable 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因季节性哮喘不擅长运动，在体育课上感到孤单，后在同学邀请下参与羽毛球运动，逐渐融入并领悟到友谊与努力比胜利更重要的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：正因为如此，我从不擅长运动。 be good at擅长……；be good in不是常用搭配；be good for对……有益。根据“I have had seasonal asthma...I often catch a cold”可知，作者身体不好，不擅长运动。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在体育课上，我通常站在一边看同学们玩耍。 usual通常的，形容词；usually通常，副词；unusual不寻常的，形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词“stood”，B选项“usually”是副词，符合语法要求。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一个友善的同学看到了我。 A用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一个同学”，且“friendly”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故选 A。 【4题详解】 句意：你想和我们一起打羽毛球吗？ play动词原形；playing动名词；to play动词不定式。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知此处需用动词不定式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我非常惊讶。 surprise惊讶 / 使惊讶，名词 / 动词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人。此处主语是“I”，修饰人需用“surprised”。故选 C。 【6题详解】 句意：我还没来得及回答，她就微笑着牵起了我的手。 take动词原形；is taking现在进行时；took过去式。句子时态为一般过去时，“smiled”与 “took”为并列谓语，需用过去式 took。故选 C。 【7题详解】 句意：从那天起，我每周都和她一起玩。 she她，主格； her她，宾格； hers她的，名词性物主代词。介词“with”后需接宾格，B 选项“her”是宾格，符合语法要求。故选 B。 【8题详解】 句意：我仍然不擅长运动，但我慢慢开始喜欢它们了。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。前半句“I still don’t do well in sports,”与后半句“I am slowly learning to like them.”为转折关系，需用“but”。故选 B。 【9题详解】 句意：这段经历教会了我重要的道理。 experience经历，名词，可数；经验，不可数； experiences经历，名词复数； experiences’名词所有格。此处指 “这段经历”，为单数概念，需用“experience”。故选 A。 【10题详解】 句意：拥有朋友并尽最大努力比胜利更有价值。 valuable有价值的，形容词；more valuable更有价值的，比较级；the most valuable最有价值的，最高级。句中出现“than”，需用形容词比较级“more valuable”。故选 B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题 1. 5分，共 15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Chen-Ning Yang was a famous scientist. He was 103 years old when he passed away in Beijing on October 18th. Yang worked ____11____ a professor at Tsinghua University and was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (科学院). In 1957, he did something ____12____. Together with another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, he won the Nobel Prize in ____13____. They studied a kind of natural force (力) called"weak force". This was a very important discovery. Even after ____14____ the prize, Yang kept working ____15____. He studied many different parts in physics and helped us know the universe (宇宙) better. For many years, Yang could not go back to China. But in 1971, he finally visited ____16____. He started to travel between China and the US, teaching and encouraging young students. In 2003, at the age of 81, he moved ____17____ Beijing. He began to ____18____ physics at Tsinghua University, and helped China develop science and technology. In 2015, he made an important ____19____. He gave up his US citizenship (公民权利) and chose to live in China forever. Chen-Ning Yang loved science, and he loved his country. He is a great example for all of us to ____20____. 11. A. like B. to C. for D. as 12. A. amazing B. easy C. boring D. stupid 13. A. English B. Chinese C. Physics D. Art 14. A. winning B. buying C. finding D. reading 15. A. hardly B. hard C. fast D. slowly 16. A. down B. away C. home D. out 17. A. away from B. far from C. up to D. back to 18. A. see B. teach C. read D. write 19. A. meal B. game C. decision D. story 20. A. learn from B. look after C. care about D. take up 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平、学术成就、回国经历及人生选择，展现了他对科学与国家的热爱。 【11题详解】 句意：杨振宁以教授的身份在清华大学工作，同时是中国科学院的成员。 like像；to到；for为了；as作为。work as“以……身份工作”，是固定搭配，此处需用“as”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：1957年，他做了一件令人惊叹的事。 amazing令人惊叹的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；stupid愚蠢的。根据下文“he won the Nobel Prize”可知，这件事是“令人惊叹的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他与另一位科学家李政道一起，在物理学领域获得了诺贝尔奖。 English英语；Chinese语文；Physics物理学；Art艺术。杨振宁是物理学家，其诺贝尔奖属于物理学领域。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：即使在获奖之后，杨振宁依然继续努力工作。 winning赢得；buying购买；finding发现；reading阅读。“win the prize”意为“获奖”，此处用动名词形式作介词“after”的宾语。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：即使在获奖之后，杨振宁依然继续努力工作。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地；fast快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据固定搭配work hard“努力工作”，可知此处需用“hard”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但在1971年，他终于回国探访。 down向下；away离开；home家，祖国；out向外。根据前文“For many years, Yang could not go back to China.”的语境，此处“visit home”指回到祖国。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：2003年，81岁的他搬回了北京。 away from远离；far from离……远；up to多达；back to回到。根据“He began to……physics at Tsinghua University, and helped China develop science and technology.”可知，此处指搬回北京。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他开始在清华大学教授物理，并帮助中国发展科技。 see看见；teach教授；read阅读；write写作。根据“at Tsinghua University”可知，他的行为是“教授”物理。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：2015年，他做出了一个重要的决定。 meal一餐；game游戏；decision决定；story故事。根据后文“He gave up his US citizenship and chose to live in China forever.可知，这是一个重要决定。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他是我们所有人学习的伟大榜样。 learn from向……学习；look after照顾；care about关心；take up开始从事。“an example for sb. to learn from”意为“供某人学习的榜样”。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A On a sunny day, you can make a simple and delicious bowl of Chongqing noodles. First, cook some thin noodles in hot water. When they are ready, put them into a bowl. Then, add a little soy sauce (酱油) and some red chili oil (红油) to the noodles. Next, wash some green vegetables. Cook them in the hot water for one minute. Now, put the green vegetables on top of the noodles. Finally, cut some green onions into small pieces and put them on top. Mix everything slowly. You made it yourself! How delicious Chongqing noodles are! Making food is a fun thing to do. 21. Which food is the passage about? A. B. C. D. 22. How long should you cook green vegetables in the hot water? A. For 1 minute. B. For 2 minutes. C. For 3 minutes. D. For 4 minutes. 23. How is making food? A It’s fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s easy. D. It’s bad. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了重庆小面的简单制作步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a sunny day, you can make a simple and delicious bowl of Chongqing noodles.”可知，文章主要讲述的是如何制作一碗重庆小面，因此所介绍的食物是重庆小面。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cook them in the hot water for one minute.”可知，绿色蔬菜需要在热水中煮一分钟。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making food is a fun thing to do.”可知，作者认为做饭是一件有趣的事情。故选A。 B The panda is a special animal from China. It is famous for its black and white fur (皮毛). Pandas have black parts around their eyes, ears and on their bodies. Pandas are big but very calm. They mainly eat bamboo. In fact, they can spend over 12 hours a day eating bamboo leaves! They have strong teeth and jaws to crush the tough bamboo. These animals live in the mountain forests of central China. They are good climbers and can even swim. There are very few of them left in the wild. Because pandas are endangered (濒危的), people are working hard to protect pandas and their homes. 24. What color is the panda’s fur? A. Brown and white. B. Black and white. C. Grey and white. D. Red and white. 25. What do pandas mainly eat? A. Fish. B. Fruits. C. Bamboo. D. Small animals. 26. Why do people need to protect pandas according to the passage? A. Because they are very lazy animals. B. Because they are dangerous to humans. C. Because they are endangered. D. Because they aren’t smart. 27. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you probably read the passage? A. Plants. B. Art. C. History. D. Animals. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的外形特征、饮食习惯、生活习性以及它们的濒危现状和保护情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The panda is a special animal from China. It is famous for its black and white fur.”可知，熊猫的皮毛是黑色和白色的。故选 B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas are big but very calm. They mainly eat bamboo.”可知，熊猫主要吃竹子。故选 C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because pandas are endangered, people are working hard to protect pandas and their homes.”可知，人们需要保护熊猫是因为它们处于濒危状态。故选 C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章围绕熊猫这种动物展开介绍，属于动物相关的内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的动物板块。故选 D。 C One Saturday afternoon in a small town, Emma Carter came out of a shoe shop with some new shoes. They were cheap shoes, but Emma was very pleased with them. She was seventy-three years old and did not have much money. She began to walk home. “A nice cup of tea,” she thought, “and then I can go for a walk in my new shoes. ” It was a quiet town and there was nobody in the street. Suddenly, Emma heard something behind her. She did not have time to look, because just then somebody ran up behind her, hit her on the head, and snatched her bag out of her hands. Emma fell down on her back. Then she looked up, and saw a tall young man with long, dirty brown hair. He stood and looked down at her for a second, then he ran away with Emma’s bag under his arm. “Help! Help!” Emma cried. But nobody came, and after two or three minutes Emma slowly got up and went to the nearest house. ________ They gave Emma a cup of tea, and soon an ambulance came and took her to hospital. At the hospital a doctor looked at Emma’s head and back. “You’re going to be OK,” he said. “Just take it easy for a day or two. Can your husband help you at home?” “My husband died eight years ago,” said Emma. “There’s only me at home.” “Well”, the doctor said, “we don’t want you to feel ill and fall downstairs at home. So I think you must stay in hospital for tonight, and perhaps tomorrow night, too.” Later, a policeman came to the hospital and Emma told him about the bag-snatcher. … 28. When did the story happen? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 29. What does the underlined word “snatched” mean? A. 抢 B. 借 C. 看 D. 闻 30. Which sentence can we put in the “________”? A. The policeman was there. B. People there were very kind. C. Unluckily, nobody was at home. D. People didn’t help her. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Emma lived by herself. B. Emma’s husband wasn’t very kind. C. Emma had children living with her. D. The policeman knew the young man. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了73岁的Emma Carter在一个周六下午买鞋回家途中遭遇抢劫受伤，随后得到他人帮助并就医的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Saturday afternoon in a small town, Emma Carter came out of a shoe shop with some new shoes.”可知，故事发生在周六下午。故选 B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...somebody ran up behind her, hit her on the head, and snatched her bag out of her hands.”结合上下文的抢劫场景可知，“snatched” 的意思是 “抢”。故选 A。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They gave Emma a cup of tea, and soon an ambulance came and took her to hospital.”可知，那户人家的人很善良，帮助了她，B项“People there were very kind.”符合语境。故选 B。 31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘My husband died eight years ago,’ said Emma. ‘There’s only me at home.’”可知，Emma 是独自居住的。故选 A。 D AI is getting more and more useful in health checks. Next time you have an eye or breast scan (扫描检查), an AI tool may help the doctors. Many studies show these tools can help doctors do their work better. But new research says this may bring a problem. A few years ago, four hospitals in Poland began to use an AI system during colonoscopies (结肠镜检查). The AI watches the video from inside the colon (结肠) at once. If it sees something strange, a green box shows up to tell the doctor. The hospitals wanted to know if (是否) the AI worked well. They found it did. But when researchers studied further, they saw another thing. After doctors used AI for three months, they found fewer possible polyps (息肉) when the AI was turned off. The number went down from 28.4% to 22.4%. The doctors seemed to depend on the AI very quickly. Dr. Robert Wachter from the University of California, San Francisco asks: “So what? Is that really a problem?” He says new technology often takes the place of old skills. For example, doctors today usually use a stethoscope (听诊器) to check a patient’s heart and lungs. But in the 1700s, doctors could do it without one. But AI is not the same as a stethoscope. AI learns from old data. When the world changes, AI can change too. Sometimes, things like different lights can make AI less right. So now it’s necessary (有必要的) for people to discuss (讨论) how to use AI well in health checks. 32. What happens when the AI finds something strange during a colonoscopy? A. A red light turns on. B. A loud sound rings. C. A green box shows up to tell the doctor. D. The system takes out the polyp by itself. 33. What happened to the doctors after using AI for three months? A. They depended on AI very quickly. B. They were better at finding polyps without AI. C They stopped using AI because it was not helpful. D. They made a new AI system by themselves. 34. How is the passage put together? A. Past→Now→Future. B. Problem→Reason→Ways. C. Idea→Example→Discussion. D. Opinion→Reason→Result. 35. Why is AI different from a stethoscope? A. AI is cheaper to use. B. AI is used only in big hospitals. C. AI may change because of data and light conditions. D. AI is only used in colonoscopies, not for hearts. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，先提出 AI 在医疗检查中越来越有用的观点，再通过波兰医院的结肠镜检查案例，引出医生过度依赖 AI 的问题，最后展开对 AI 与传统医疗工具的对比讨论。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it sees something strange, a green box shows up to tell the doctor.”可知，AI 在结肠镜检查中发现异常时，会出现绿色方框告知医生。故选 C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctors seemed to depend on the AI very quickly.”可知，医生在使用 AI 三个月后，很快就依赖上了它。故选 A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章先提出 “AI 在医疗中有用但可能带来问题” 的观点，接着用波兰医院的案例作为例子，最后围绕这一现象展开讨论，属于 “Idea→Example→Discussion” 的结构。故选 C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But AI is not the same as a stethoscope. AI learns from old data. When the world changes, AI can change too. Sometimes, things like different lights can make AI less right.”可知，AI 与听诊器的不同在于它可能因数据和光线条件而变化。故选 C。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Linda: Hi, Tom! Look at this yellow leaf. It’s from a ginkgo tree. Tom: It’s beautiful. ____36____ Linda: Yes, it is! It first appeared over 200 million years ago. Tom: ____37____ Linda: People in China love it. It is a symbol of hope and long life. Tom: Are they common here? Linda: ____38____ Tom: Why do people like it in autumn? Linda: Because the leaves turn bright yellow. ____39____ People believe the leaves bring joy to their hearts. Tom: That’s nice. Let’s go see the ginkgo trees in the park this weekend! Linda: ____40____ A. Great idea! B. Wow, that’s so old. C. Where is it? D. Taking a walk under them is a popular activity. E. Is it a special tree? F. Yes, it’s one of the most common trees in our streets and parks. G. We’re new here. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中双方讨论了银杏树，并相约周末一起去公园。 【36题详解】 根据“Look at this yellow leaf. It’s from a ginkgo tree.”以及“It’s beautiful.”可知，此处应该是对树的进一步询问。选项E“这是棵特别的树吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“It first appeared over 200 million years ago.”可知，Linda提到银杏树有2亿多年历史，Tom应表达惊讶或感叹。选项B“哇，那真是太古老了。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Are they common here?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，此处需肯定回答，并补充细节，选项F“是的，它是我们街道和公园里最常见的树木之一。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Because the leaves turn bright yellow…People believe the leaves bring joy to their hearts.”可知，此处需补充人们喜欢银杏树的具体活动或原因，选项D“在树下散步是一项流行的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Let’s go see the ginkgo trees in the park this weekend!”可知，此处应表达赞同，选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 One recent afternoon, I was sitting in a chair, watching my eight-year-old son play soccer with other boys. Most of them were new to the sport. Whenever they got the chance, they kicked the ball as hard as they could. Their coach (教练) was doing a great job. During the game, I kept hearing him shout, “Spread out!” “Get in position!” “Move back!” “Go for it!” He was teaching them not just how to play, but also how to play smart and win together. But the boys often seemed to forget what they had learned. No matter what their positions (位置) were, they all ran toward the ball like bees to honey. As a parent, I found this funny. But as a soccer fan, I couldn’t help but feel sad. I do understand the boys, though. They are young and eager to help. They probably thought chasing the ball and kicking it hard was the best way to help their team. But in doing so, they forgot about their positions—and about teamwork (团队合作). In many adult teams, however, people also act like they’re “chasing the soccer ball.” They go after easy wins or quick rewards. They don’t like staying in position or trusting their teammates to do their jobs. Yes, they may feel proud of their own work, but the whole team will not succeed. Working as a team means respecting everyone’s strengths and efforts. To achieve success, everyone should do their own part well. Teamwork isn’t rocket science, and surely we should be wiser than those eight-year-olds on the field, shouldn’t we? 41. Was the writer’s son eight years old? ____________________________________________ 42. Who often seemed to forget what they had learned? ____________________________________________ 43. How did the writer’s feelings change when he watched the game? ____________________________________________ 44. What did you do in your daily life to help your team succeed? Give one example. (Within 30 words) ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he was. 42. The boys. 43. The writer felt amused at first, but later became sad. 44. In group projects, I finish my part on time and communicate with teammates to ensure our work fits together well. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观看8岁儿子踢足球时，对孩子们踢球方式及团队合作的思考，并由此联想到成人团队中类似的问题，强调了团队合作中尊重各自角色和发挥优势的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“I was sitting in a chair, watching my eight-year-old son play soccer with other boys.”可知，作者的儿子8岁，故填Yes, he was. 【42题详解】 根据“But the boys often seemed to forget what they had learned.”可知，男孩们常忘记所学的东西，故填The boys. 【43题详解】 根据“As a parent, I found this funny. But as a soccer fan, I couldn’t help but feel sad.”可知，作者起初觉得好笑，但后来却变得悲伤起来。故填The writer felt amused at first, but later became sad. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：In group projects, I finish my part on time and communicate with teammates to ensure our work fits together well. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. I am going to work hard. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ going to work hard. 【答案】 ①. am ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算努力工作。原句含有be动词“am”，改为否定句，需在be动词后接not，故填am；not。 46. The trip was fantastic. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the trip? 【答案】 ①. How ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次旅行太棒了。划线部分“fantastic”（极好的）是对这次旅行的评价，用“how”提问；原句主系表结构，直接将“how”置于句首，后接“was”。故填How；was。 47. How clever the boy is!（改为同义句） ________ ________ clever boy he is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩多么聪明啊！感叹句有两种常见结构，“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。原句是“How”引导的感叹句，改为同义句用“What”引导，“boy”是可数名词单数，“clever”以辅音音素开头，用“a”，故填What；a。 48. 我早起是为了赶公交车。（完成译句） I get up early ________ ________ to catch the bus. 【答案】 ①. in/so ②. order/as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“为了”，in order to/so as to “为了”，后跟动词原形。故填in； order/so；as。 49. we, get, will, home （连词成句） ____________________________. 【答案】We will get home 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示以及标点符号可知，句子为一般将来时的陈述句，此处想表达的是“我们将要到家”，we“我们”，作主语，置于句首，首字母大写，will，助动词，无实际意义，与get共同构成句子的谓语，表示“将要发生的动作”，get home“到家”，固定搭配。故填We will get home“我们将要到家”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（75和77小题，每小题3分；74和76小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important traditional holiday in China. It is also called the Moon Festival, and it’s all about family love and reunion. It comes on the 15th day of the 8th lunar (农历) month, usually in September or early October. On this night, the moon is full and bright. In Chinese culture, a round moon means happy family gatherings. People celebrate it with two fun things to do. First, families and friends get together to enjoy the beautiful full moon. Second, they eat sweet round mooncakes. Mooncakes have red bean paste or other nice fillings inside. They look like the moon, so they stand for family togetherness. People also give mooncakes as gifts to their loved ones. There is an old story about this festival. It’s the story of Chang’e, a lady who flew to the moon. This story makes moon-gazing (赏月) more interesting. People try to go home for a big dinner with family. If they can’t make it, they look at the same moon and think of their family. Today, people still love this festival. They eat mooncakes, tell stories and enjoy the bright moon. I hope more people will know about this festival, love their family and keep our Chinese traditions alive. The Mid-Autumn Festival, also named the Moon Festival, is a time for ______50______. People celebrate it by ______51______. Besides, the ancient tale (故事) of Chang’e ______52______. The writer wishes that ______53______. This festival shows the deep family love of Chinese people and helps pass down our traditional culture from one generation to the next. 【答案】50. getting together and showing love 51. enjoying the moon and eating mooncakes 52. adds fun to moon-gazing 53. more people celebrate the festival with their family and preserve Chinese cultural traditions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的时间、文化内涵、庆祝方式、相关传说，以及它在当代的意义。 【50题详解】 根据“It is also called the Moon Festival, and it’s all about family love and reunion.”可知，中秋节是家庭关爱与团圆的时刻。故填getting together and showing love。 【51题详解】 根据“First, families and friends get together to enjoy the beautiful full moon. Second, they eat sweet round mooncakes.”可知，人们通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝它。故填enjoying the moon and eating mooncakes。 【52题详解】 根据“This story makes moon-gazing more interesting.”可知，古老的嫦娥故事让赏月更有趣。故填adds fun to moon-gazing。 【53题详解】 根据“I hope more people will know about this festival, love their family and keep our Chinese traditions alive.”可知，作者希望更多人了解这个节日、关爱家人并传承传统。故填more people celebrate the festival with their family and preserve Chinese cultural traditions。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分） 54. 他和我那么不同，却又如此相契。我爱静，他爱闹；可当我陷入沉默，他是第一个察觉的人；当他需要建议，也总来敲我的窗。真正的朋友，不是寻找另一个自己，而是在差异中照见更完整的世界。请以“Different, But Perfect Together”为题写 一篇英语短文。 要求 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息 外貌描述：tall/short, curly/straight hair, bright smile, glasses, energetic look... 性格特点：outgoing/shy, patient/impatient, humorous/serious,... 爱好与长处：love playing basketball/enjoy painting, good at math/great at writing, love music/interested in science... 比较与融合：while I... , my friend... ; we both... ;we learn from each other... ; differences make us stronger... 和谐相处：respect each other, share interests,… Different, But Perfect Together My friend and I are different in many ways, but that’s what makes our friendship special. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Different, But Perfect Together My friend and I are different in many ways, but that’s what makes our friendship special. I am quiet and enjoy reading alone, while he is outgoing and loves playing basketball with others. He has curly hair and always wears a bright smile. Though we have different personalities, we respect each other deeply. When I feel sad, he cheers me up with jokes. When he meets difficulties, I help him find solutions. We share interests in music and often listen to songs together. Our differences teach us to see the world in new ways. I believe true friendship means growing together by learning from each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述朋友和自己的差异； 第三步，给出评价，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer sb up使某人高兴 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①Though we have different personalities, we respect each other deeply.（让步状语从句） ②I believe true friendship means growing together by learning from each other.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永川区2025—2026学年上期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Finethanks. C. Bye. 2. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Have fun. 3. A. See you. B. Sounds great. C. Good job. 4. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. 5. A. Sure. B. Yes, I am. C. Be careful. 6. A. Sorry. B. Good luck. C. You’re welcome. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /laɪk/ B. /flar/ C. /ʃɒɪ/ 8. A. Chongqing. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 9. A. Water the flowers. B. Pack up things. C. Wash the clothes. 10. A. Her mom. B. Her dad. C. Her grandma. 11. A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Lily look like now? A. She is shorter. B. She is taller. C. She is fatter. 14. What club does Jack join? A. The basketball club. B. The tennis club. C. The chess club. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When did Amy see the new movie? A. Last year. B. Last weekend. C. Last month. 16. What did Sam think of the spaceship race in the movie? A. Boring. B. Bad. C. Exciting. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did Tom do in the morning? A. Went shopping. B. Cleaned the house. C. Played in the park. 18. Who did Tom go to the park with? A. Mom. B. Dad. C. Lily. 19. What did they eat in the afternoon? A. A cake. B. Ice cream. C. An apple. 20. Tom wrote a diary to ________. A. do English homework B. remember the happy day C. tell a story to mom 第五节（每小题 2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案 填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Topic 21. How to ________ ________ at school Problems Many students feel lonely at school sometimes. 23. Three ________ First: √smile √22. say ________ ________ others √ask about homework Second: √find classmates with the same hobbies Third: Vjoin school activities Thoughts 24. Remember to be kind and keep trying, you will enjoy ________ ________ more. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have had seasonal asthma (季节性哮喘) since I was a child. When the weather changes, I often catch a cold. Because of this, I was never good ____1____ sports. In P. E. class, I ____2____ stood and watched my classmates play. Sometimes, I felt lonely. But one day, something good happened. ____3____ friendly classmate saw me and said, “Do you want ____4____ badminton with us?” I was very ____5____. No one had ever invited me before. Before I could reply, she smiled and ____6____ my hand. We began to play together. When the shuttlecock (羽毛球) flew up into the air, I looked up at the wide blue sky. It looked so beautiful. From that day on, I played with ____7____ every week. We even started going outside together after school. I still don’t do well in sports, ____8____ I am slowly learning to like them. It feels nice to be part of the game. This ____9____ taught me something important: having friends and trying your best are ____10____ than winning. 1. A. at B. in C. for 2. A. usual B. usually C. unusual 3. A. A B. An C. The 4. A. play B. playing C. to play 5. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 6. A. take B. is taking C. took 7. A. she B. her C. hers 8 A. and B. but C. so 9. A. experience B. experiences C. experiences’ 10. A. valuable B. more valuable C. the most valuable Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题 1. 5分，共 15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Chen-Ning Yang was a famous scientist. He was 103 years old when he passed away in Beijing on October 18th. Yang worked ____11____ a professor at Tsinghua University and was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (科学院). In 1957, he did something ____12____. Together with another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, he won the Nobel Prize in ____13____. They studied a kind of natural force (力) called"weak force". This was a very important discovery. Even after ____14____ the prize, Yang kept working ____15____. He studied many different parts in physics and helped us know the universe (宇宙) better. For many years, Yang could not go back to China. But in 1971, he finally visited ____16____. He started to travel between China and the US, teaching and encouraging young students. In 2003, at the age of 81, he moved ____17____ Beijing. He began to ____18____ physics at Tsinghua University, and helped China develop science and technology. In 2015, he made an important ____19____. He gave up his US citizenship (公民权利) and chose to live in China forever. Chen-Ning Yang loved science, and he loved his country. He is a great example for all of us to ____20____. 11. A. like B. to C. for D. as 12. A. amazing B. easy C. boring D. stupid 13. A. English B. Chinese C. Physics D. Art 14. A. winning B. buying C. finding D. reading 15. A. hardly B. hard C. fast D. slowly 16. A. down B. away C. home D. out 17. A. away from B. far from C. up to D. back to 18. A. see B. teach C. read D. write 19. A. meal B. game C. decision D. story 20. A. learn from B. look after C. care about D. take up Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A On a sunny day, you can make a simple and delicious bowl of Chongqing noodles. First, cook some thin noodles in hot water. When they are ready, put them into a bowl. Then, add a little soy sauce (酱油) and some red chili oil (红油) to the noodles. Next, wash some green vegetables. Cook them in the hot water for one minute. Now put the green vegetables on top of the noodles. Finally, cut some green onions into small pieces and put them on top. Mix everything slowly. You made it yourself! How delicious Chongqing noodles are! Making food is a fun thing to do. 21. Which food is the passage about? A. B. C. D. 22. How long should you cook green vegetables in the hot water? A. For 1 minute. B. For 2 minutes. C. For 3 minutes. D. For 4 minutes. 23. How is making food? A. It’s fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s easy. D. It’s bad. B The panda is a special animal from China. It is famous for its black and white fur (皮毛). Pandas have black parts around their eyes, ears and on their bodies. Pandas are big but very calm. They mainly eat bamboo. In fact, they can spend over 12 hours a day eating bamboo leaves! They have strong teeth and jaws to crush the tough bamboo. These animals live in the mountain forests of central China. They are good climbers and can even swim. There are very few of them left in the wild. Because pandas are endangered (濒危的), people are working hard to protect pandas and their homes. 24. What color is the panda’s fur? A. Brown and white. B. Black and white. C. Grey and white. D. Red and white. 25. What do pandas mainly eat? A. Fish. B. Fruits. C. Bamboo. D. Small animals. 26 Why do people need to protect pandas according to the passage? A. Because they are very lazy animals. B. Because they are dangerous to humans. C. Because they are endangered. D. Because they aren’t smart. 27. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you probably read the passage? A. Plants. B. Art. C. History. D. Animals. C One Saturday afternoon in a small town, Emma Carter came out of a shoe shop with some new shoes. They were cheap shoes, but Emma was very pleased with them. She was seventy-three years old and did not have much money. She began to walk home. “A nice cup of tea,” she thought, “and then I can go for a walk in my new shoes. ” It was a quiet town and there was nobody in the street. Suddenly, Emma heard something behind her. She did not have time to look, because just then somebody ran up behind her, hit her on the head, and snatched her bag out of her hands. Emma fell down on her back. Then she looked up, and saw a tall young man with long, dirty brown hair. He stood and looked down at her for a second, then he ran away with Emma’s bag under his arm. “Help! Help!” Emma cried. But nobody came, and after two or three minutes Emma slowly got up and went to the nearest house. ________ They gave Emma a cup of tea, and soon an ambulance came and took her to hospital. At the hospital a doctor looked at Emma’s head and back. “You’re going to be OK,” he said. “Just take it easy for a day or two. Can your husband help you at home?” “My husband died eight years ago,” said Emma. “There’s only me at home.” “Well”, the doctor said, “we don’t want you to feel ill and fall downstairs at home. So I think you must stay in hospital for tonight, and perhaps tomorrow night, too.” Later, a policeman came to the hospital and Emma told him about the bag-snatcher. … 28. When did the story happen? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 29. What does the underlined word “snatched” mean? A. 抢 B. 借 C. 看 D. 闻 30. Which sentence can we put in the “________”? A. The policeman was there. B. People there were very kind. C. Unluckily, nobody was at home. D. People didn’t help her. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Emma lived by herself. B. Emma’s husband wasn’t very kind. C. Emma had children living with her. D. The policeman knew the young man. D AI is getting more and more useful in health checks. Next time you have an eye or breast scan (扫描检查), an AI tool may help the doctors. Many studies show these tools can help doctors do their work better. But new research says this may bring a problem. A few years ago, four hospitals in Poland began to use an AI system during colonoscopies (结肠镜检查). The AI watches the video from inside the colon (结肠) at once. If it sees something strange, a green box shows up to tell the doctor. The hospitals wanted to know if (是否) the AI worked well. They found it did. But when researchers studied further, they saw another thing. After doctors used AI for three months, they found fewer possible polyps (息肉) when the AI was turned off. The number went down from 28.4% to 22.4%. The doctors seemed to depend on the AI very quickly. Dr. Robert Wachter from the University of California, San Francisco asks: “So what? Is that really a problem?” He says new technology often takes the place of old skills. For example, doctors today usually use a stethoscope (听诊器) to check a patient’s heart and lungs. But in the 1700s, doctors could do it without one. But AI is not the same as a stethoscope. AI learns from old data. When the world changes, AI can change too. Sometimes, things like different lights can make AI less right. So now it’s necessary (有必要的) for people to discuss (讨论) how to use AI well in health checks. 32. What happens when the AI finds something strange during a colonoscopy? A. A red light turns on. B. A loud sound rings. C. A green box shows up to tell the doctor. D. The system takes out the polyp by itself. 33. What happened to the doctors after using AI for three months? A. They depended on AI very quickly. B. They were better at finding polyps without AI. C. They stopped using AI because it was not helpful. D. They made a new AI system by themselves. 34. How is the passage put together? A. Past→Now→Future. B. Problem→Reason→Ways. C. Idea→Example→Discussion. D. Opinion→Reason→Result. 35. Why is AI different from a stethoscope? A. AI is cheaper to use. B. AI is used only in big hospitals. C. AI may change because of data and light conditions. D. AI is only used in colonoscopies, not for hearts. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Linda: Hi, Tom! Look at this yellow leaf. It’s from a ginkgo tree. Tom: It’s beautiful. ____36____ Linda: Yes, it is! It first appeared over 200 million years ago. Tom: ____37____ Linda: People in China love it. It is a symbol of hope and long life. Tom: Are they common here? Linda: ____38____ Tom: Why do people like it in autumn? Linda: Because the leaves turn bright yellow. ____39____ People believe the leaves bring joy to their hearts. Tom: That’s nice. Let’s go see the ginkgo trees in the park this weekend! Linda: ____40____ A. Great idea! B. Wow that’s so old. C. Where is it? D. Taking a walk under them is a popular activity. E. Is it a special tree? F. Yes, it’s one of the most common trees in our streets and parks. G. We’re new here. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 One recent afternoon, I was sitting in a chair, watching my eight-year-old son play soccer with other boys. Most of them were new to the sport. Whenever they got the chance, they kicked the ball as hard as they could. Their coach (教练) was doing a great job. During the game, I kept hearing him shout, “Spread out!” “Get in position!” “Move back!” “Go for it!” He was teaching them not just how to play, but also how to play smart and win together. But the boys often seemed to forget what they had learned. No matter what their positions (位置) were, they all ran toward the ball like bees to honey. As a parent, I found this funny. But as a soccer fan, I couldn’t help but feel sad. I do understand the boys, though. They are young and eager to help. They probably thought chasing the ball and kicking it hard was the best way to help their team. But in doing so, they forgot about their positions—and about teamwork (团队合作). In many adult teams, however, people also act like they’re “chasing the soccer ball.” They go after easy wins or quick rewards. They don’t like staying in position or trusting their teammates to do their jobs. Yes, they may feel proud of their own work, but the whole team will not succeed. Working as a team means respecting everyone’s strengths and efforts. To achieve success, everyone should do their own part well. Teamwork isn’t rocket science, and surely we should be wiser than those eight-year-olds on the field, shouldn’t we? 41. Was the writer’s son eight years old? ____________________________________________ 42. Who often seemed to forget what they had learned? ____________________________________________ 43. How did the writer’s feelings change when he watched the game? ____________________________________________ 44. What did you do in your daily life to help your team succeed? Give one example. (Within 30 words) ____________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. I am going to work hard. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ going to work hard. 46. The trip was fantastic. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the trip? 47. How clever the boy is!（改为同义句） ________ ________ clever boy he is! 48. 我早起是为了赶公交车。（完成译句） I get up early ________ ________ to catch the bus. 49. we, get, will, home （连词成句） ____________________________. Ⅷ. 概要补全。（75和77小题，每小题3分；74和76小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important traditional holiday in China. It is also called the Moon Festival, and it’s all about family love and reunion. It comes on the 15th day of the 8th lunar (农历) month, usually in September or early October. On this night, the moon is full and bright. In Chinese culture, a round moon means happy family gatherings. People celebrate it with two fun things to do. First, families and friends get together to enjoy the beautiful full moon. Second, they eat sweet round mooncakes. Mooncakes have red bean paste or other nice fillings inside. They look like the moon, so they stand for family togetherness. People also give mooncakes as gifts to their loved ones. There is an old story about this festival. It’s the story of Chang’e, a lady who flew to the moon. This story makes moon-gazing (赏月) more interesting. People try to go home for a big dinner with family. If they can’t make it, they look at the same moon and think of their family. Today, people still love this festival. They eat mooncakes, tell stories and enjoy the bright moon. I hope more people will know about this festival, love their family and keep our Chinese traditions alive. The Mid-Autumn Festival, also named the Moon Festival, is a time for ______50______. People celebrate it by ______51______. Besides, the ancient tale (故事) of Chang’e ______52______. The writer wishes that ______53______. This festival shows the deep family love of Chinese people and helps pass down our traditional culture from one generation to the next. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分） 54. 他和我那么不同，却又如此相契。我爱静，他爱闹；可当我陷入沉默，他是第一个察觉的人；当他需要建议，也总来敲我的窗。真正的朋友，不是寻找另一个自己，而是在差异中照见更完整的世界。请以“Different, But Perfect Together”为题写 一篇英语短文。 要求 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息 外貌描述：tall/short, curly/straight hair, bright smile, glasses, energetic look... 性格特点：outgoing/shy, patient/impatient, humorous/serious,... 爱好与长处：love playing basketball/enjoy painting, good at math/great at writing, love music/interested in science... 比较与融合：while I... , my friend... ; we both... ;we learn from each other... ; differences make us stronger... 和谐相处：respect each other, share interests,… Different, But Perfect Together My friend and I are different in many ways, but that’s what makes our friendship special. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $