Unit5 The value of money教材知识整合与巩固训练 2026届高考英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册

高中英语一轮复习 必修三 教材知识整合与巩固 Unit 5: The value of money 单元教材回归整合 一、重点词汇与短语梳理： 1. basis n. 基础；根据；基点 派生词：basic adj. 基础的；basically adv. 基本上 必备短语:on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 典型考题 The plan was developed ______ the basis of careful research. 2. loan n. 贷款；借款 必备短语: take out a loan 取得贷款 apply for a loan 申请贷款 典型考题 He had to take ______ a loan to pay for his college education. 3. apologise (also apologize) vi. 道歉；谢罪 名词形式：apology n. 道歉 必备短语:apologise to sb. (for sth.) （为某事）向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. (for sth.) （为某事）向某人道歉 典型考题 She apologised ______ her teacher ______ being late for class. 4. ignore vt. 忽视；对…… 不予理会 名词形式：ignorance n. 无知；忽视 形容词形式：ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 必备短语:ignore sb./sth. 忽视某人 / 某物 典型考题 He ______ (ignore) the warning and got into trouble. 5. judge vi.&vt. 评价；评判；判断；n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 名词形式：judgement (也作 judgment) 必备短语:judge sb./sth. (by/from sth.) （通过……）评判某人 / 某物 judging from/by根据…… 判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断 典型考题 ______ (judge) from his accent, he must be from the south. 6. bet n. 打赌；赌注；vi.&vt. 下赌注；用…… 打赌；vt. 敢说 过去式 / 过去分词：bet ; 现在分词：betting 必备短语:make a bet 打个赌 bet on sth. 为某事打赌 典型考题 He made a bet ______ his friend that he would win the game. 7. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力 形容词形式：patient adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人 副词形式：patiently adv. 耐心地 反义词：impatience n. 不耐烦；impatient adj. 不耐烦的 必备短语:have patience with sb./sth. 对某人 / 某物有耐心 with patience 耐心地 be patient with sb.（对某人有耐心） 典型考题 You need to be ______ (patience) with children, as they learn slowly. 8. indicate vt.&vi. 表明；显示；vt. 象征；暗示 名词形式：indication n. 表明；迹象；暗示 必备短语:indicate (that)… 表明 / 暗示…… 典型考题 The survey _____(indicate) that most people are satisfied with the policy. 9. postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 近义词：delay v. 延迟；put off 推迟（短语） 必备短语:postpone (doing) sth. 延迟（做）某事 典型考题 They decided to postpone ______ (hold) the meeting until next week. 10. obligation n. 义务；职责；责任 动词形式：oblige v. 迫使；使感激 必备短语:have an obligation to do sth. 有义务做某事 典型考题 As a citizen, you have an obligation ______ (obey) the law. 11. intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 动词形式：intend v. 打算；想要 必备短语:have the intention of doing sth. 有做某事的打算 with the intention of doing sth. 怀着做某事的目的 典型考题 She went to Paris with the intention ______ learning French. 12. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 名词形式：hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑 必备短语:hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over sth. 对某事犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 典型考题 Don’t hesitate ______ (ask) for help if you need it. 13. maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 必备短语:maintain a balance 保持平衡 maintain good relations 维持良好关系 典型考题 It’s important ______ (maintain) a healthy lifestyle. 14. permission n. 许可；准许；批准；许可证 动词形式：permit v. 允许；准许；使有可能 必备短语:ask for permission 请求许可 with one’s permission 经某人许可 典型考题 You can’t take photos here without ______ (permit). 15. willing adj. 愿意；乐意 副词形式：willingly adv. 愿意地；乐意地 反义词：unwilling adj. 不愿意的 必备短语:be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事 典型考题 She is always willing ______ (help) others in need. 二、单元单词词形自我检测 1. apologise (vi.) → ________ (n.) 道歉；谢罪 2. basis (n.) → ________ (adj.) 基础的；基本的 3. ignore (vt.) → ________ (adj.) 被忽视的；无知的 4. sail (v.) → ________ (n.) 水手；海员 5. judge (v./n.) → ________ (n.) 判断力；评价 6. narrate (v.) → ________(n.)叙述者；讲述者；_______(n.) 叙述；讲述 7. spot (v./n.) → ________ (adj.) 有斑点的；有污点的 8. hesitate (vi.) → ________ (n.) 犹豫；迟疑 9. patience (n.) → ________ (adj.) 耐心的；________ (adv.) 耐心地 10. indicate (v.) → ________ (n.) 表明；暗示；迹象 11. maintain (vt.) → ________ (n.) 维持；保持；维修 12. postpone (vt.) → ________ (n.) 延迟；延期 13. obligation (n.) → ________ (adj.) 有义务的；必须的 14. intention (n.) → ________ (adj.) 故意的；有意的 三、单元短语翻译回顾： 1. ____________________取得贷款 2. ____________________在某事的基础上；根据某事 3. ____________________作为回报；作为回应 4. ____________________打个赌 5. ____________________偶然地；意外地 6. ____________________到…… 程度；在…… 程度 7. ____________________事实上；其实；说真的 8. ____________________即将或正要（做某事）（常与 when 连用） 9. ____________________以防；以防万一 10. ____________________愿意或乐意做某事 四、教材语篇改编语法填空 Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. They wonder whether a man could live a month in London with a million-pound bank note. Roderick have confidence in it 1______ his brother holds the opposite view. At this time ,they see a poor young man ,Henry Adams, 2______ (walk) outside their house. Roderick asks Henry 3 ______ (step) inside for a moment. A servant opens the door and greets Henry 4 ______ (polite). After Henry enters the house, Oliver invites him 5 ______ (sit) down, and Henry says "Thank you" 6 ______ return. Although the two brothers don’t know 7 ______ kind of person Henry really is, they want to test their bet with 8 ______ (he). Henry has no choice but ______ 9 (accept) their invitation. He doesn't know what 10 ______ (happen) next, but he follows them anyway because he is in great need of money. 五、 单元语法回顾：情态动词 1. Mary told us that she ______ not go with us if it rained. 2. My host says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. 3. You ______ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. 4. When you get to the airport at nine tomorrow, I ______ be waiting for you there. 5. You ______ be careful with the camera. It costs! 6. You ______ smoke in the famous temple, because it may start a fire. 7. It has been dry for weeks. The trees ______ die if they are not watered. 8. You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. 单元教材回归整合参考答案 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、重点词汇与短语梳理： 1. on 2. out 3. to; for 4. ignored 5. Judging 6. with 7. patient 8. indicates 9. holding 10. to obey 二、单元单词词形自我检测答案 1. 2. apology 3. basic 4. ignorant 5. sailor 6. judgement / judgment 7. narrator; narration 8. spotted 9. hesitation 10. patient; patiently 11. indication 12. maintenance 13. postponement 14. obligatory 15. intentional 三、单元短语翻译回顾答案 1. 2. take out a loan 3. on the basis of 4. in return 5. make a bet 6. by accident / by chance 7. to the extent that 8. as a matter of fact / in fact 9. be about to (do) 10. in case 11. be willing to do sth. 四、教材语篇改编语法填空答案 1. 2. while 3. walking 4. to step 5. politely 6. to sit 7. in 8. what 9. him 10. to accept 11. will happen 五、单元语法回顾：情态动词答案 1. 2. would / might 3. can / may 4. must 5. will 6. must / should 7. mustn’t / can’t 8. will / may 9. may / might 单元基础检测过关 一、教材词汇运用考查 1. His ________ (intend) to help others is very sincere, but he doesn’t know how. 2. After many difficulties, they ________ (eventual) reached the top of the mountain. 3. He decided ________ (take) out a loan to start his own small business. 4. She ________ (hug) her mother tightly when she saw her at the airport. 5. We should make decisions ________ the basis of facts, not just feelings. 6. ________ (be) honest, I don’t think the plan will work well. 7. We should try our best ________ (maintain) a good relationship with our neighbors. 8. Many daily things, ________ (include) bottles and bags, are made of plastic. 9. She refused ________ (apologise) for her mistake, which made her parents angry. 10. It’s impolite ________ (ignore) others when they are talking to you. 11. The policeman on duty helped the old man cross the road ________ a polite manner. 12. He helped me a lot, and I gave him a gift ________ return. 13. She is willing ________ (help) her classmates with their English after school. 14. It’s unfair ________ (judge) a person only by his appearance. 15. The first scene of the play ________ (set) in a small village in the 19th century. 16. The ________ (narrate) told the story in a calm and clear voice. 17. They made a bet ________ who would win the football match. 18. The school doesn’t permit ________ (smoke) in the teaching buildings. 19. You ought ________ (finish) your homework before watching TV. 20. ________ a matter of fact, I have never been to that country before. 21. Don’t hesitate ________ (ask) for help if you have any problems with your study. 22. Take an umbrella with you ________ case it rains this afternoon. 23. I met an old friend ________ accident while walking in the park yesterday. 24. You need to get ________ (permit) from the teacher before leaving the classroom early. 25. She was the first one ________ (spot) the mistake in the report. 二、完形填空 One day ,two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, had made a 1 _____. Oliver wanted to know with a million-pound bank note a man could 2_____ a month in London. However, his brother Roderick 3 _____it. They were 4_____from the window when they saw a poor young man 5 _____outside their house. It was Henry Adams, an American 6 _____in London. “7_____ , young man, would you step inside a moment, please?” Roderick called.Henry pointed to himself in 8______, “Who? Me, sir?” “Yes, you,” Roderick 9____ .Then a servant then opened the door and 10_____Henry ,inviting him to come in . As Henry entered the house, Roderick asked him : “Adams?”Henry 11____ ,“Henry Adams”. Oliver said 12_____:“sit down, Mr Adams”. Henry replied, “Thank you”,13_____a chair and sitting down. He was 14____ but also curious about why the two wealthy brothers had 15______him in. 1. A. bet　　 　B. plan　　 　C. decision　　D. promise 2. A. survive　 B. work　　　 C. wander　　　D. beg 3. depended on B. looked into C. doubted D. believed in 4. watching out B. looking up C. going on D. coming up 5. running B. walking C. driving D. singing 6. banker B. reporter C. stranger D. teacher 7. Excuse me B. Go ahead C. Hurry up D. Wait a minute 8. excitement B. surprise C. anger D. fear 9. repeated B. explained C. warned D. added 10. shouted B. asked C. whispered D. greeted 11. introduced B. suggested C. described D. lied 12. carefully B. coldly C. politely D. proudly 13. recognizing B. noticing C. pulling D. moving 14. calm B. nervous C. upset D. angry 15. invited B. forced C. pushed D. followed 三、语篇单词巩固 Countries all over the world are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether 1______ (send) astronauts to Mars or exploring planets much further away. Is this effort really worth 2______ (do)? Some people who hold the view that space exploration is a waste of resources say the money could 3______ (use) to solve problems on Earth, such as poverty or environmental pollution. Others believe space research has led to many useful technologies 4______ (benefit) daily life.For example, satellite communication and medical imaging.It 5______ (take) decades for humans to develop rockets that can escape Earth’s gravity. Nowadays, after 6______ (count) experiments, we can even send robots to collect data on other planets. The knowledge 7______ (gain) from these missions helps us understand the universe better. No one knows for sure whether we will find other planets suitable 8______ (support) life one day. But the desire 9______ (explore) the unknown will never stop. Space scientists are now working on new ways 10______ (make) space travel safer and more affordable for future generations. Thus, we should believe it is worthwhile to explore space. 单元基础检测过关答案 一、教材词汇运用考查 1. 2. intention 3. eventually 4. to take 5. hugged 6. on 7. To be 8. to maintain 9. including 10. to apologise / to apologize 11. to ignore 12. in 13. in 14. to help 15. to judge 16. is set 17. narrator 18. on 19. smoking 20. to finish 21. As 22. to ask 23. in 24. by 25. permission 26. to spot 二、完形填空 1.A. bet 2.A. survive 3.C. doubted 4.A. watching out 5.B. walking 6.C. stranger 7.A. Excuse me 8.B. surprise 9.A. repeated 10.D. greeted 11.A. introduced 12.C. politely 13.C. pulling 14.B. nervous 15.A. invited 三、语篇单词巩固 1. 2. sending 3. doing 4. be used 5. benefiting 6. has taken 7. countless 8. gained 9. to support 10. to explore 11. to make $