Unit4 Space Exploration教材知识整合与巩固训练 2026届高考英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册

高中英语一轮复习 必修三 教材知识整合与巩固 Unit 4: space exploration 单元教材回归整合 一、重点词汇与短语梳理： 1. procedure n. 程序；步骤 对比词汇：- process n. 过程 - program n. 节目、活动 - project n. 项目、工程 典型考题：You can divide it into three ______ (procedure). 2. intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪颖的→ intelligence n. 智力 必背短语：Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 典型考题：The machine can test whether you are ______ (intelligence) or not. 3. mental adj. 精神的；思想的→ mentally adv. 对比词汇：- physical adj. 身体上的；物理的 → physically adv. 必背短语： mental and physical health 身心健康 mental illness 心理疾病 典型考题：It is important for teenagers to keep fit ______ (mental) and physically. 4. determine vt. 查明；确定；决定→determined（adj.）坚决的→determination（n.）决心 必背短语：determine to do sth. 决定做某事 be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事 典型考题： ① She determined ____ (go) abroad for further study. ② ____ (determine) to help people in need, she went to the earthquake-stricken area immediately. ③ Tom is a boy with great ____ (determine). 5. launch v. & n. 发射；发起 必背短语： launch a satellite 发射卫星 launch a campaign 发起运动 典型考题：Our school ____ (launch) a campaign to develop students’ interest in planting. 6. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的：→ disappointing（adj.）；disappointment（n. 失望） 必背短语： be disappointed with... 对……失望 be disappointed to do sth. 对做……失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是…… 典型考题 ① ____ his disappointment, he didn't pass the exam. ② My parents felt ____ (disappoint) with me because of my bad performance at school. 7. desire n. & vt. 渴望→ desirable（adj.） 必背短语：desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 have a desire to do sth. have a desire for sth. 渴望某物 典型考题： ① He has a strong desire ____ (go) abroad although he is poor. ② The child had a desire ____ the toy but his mother couldn't afford it. 8. recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 对比词汇：reuse v. 重新使用；再次利用 典型考题： ① These materials can ______ (recycle). ② We should reuse some bags ______ are made of paper. 9.argue v. 论证；争论→ argument n. 争论 必背短语：argue with sb. about sth. 和某人争论某事 典型考题 ① He argued ______ me about who should be to blame for the broken window. ② They had an ______ (argue) about the destination of the trip. 10. limit n. & v. 限制→ limited（adj. 有限的）→ limitless（adj. 无限的） 必背短语： be limited to...限制于…… a limit to...对……的限制 典型考题： Time is ______ (limit) to everyone. 11. attach vt. 系；绑；贴 必背短语：attach...to... 把……系到/绑到……上 be attached to... 依附于…… 典型考题： ① He attached a piece of cloth ______ a big tree. ② She could be ______ (attach) to his relatives when she was in trouble. 12.carry on继续做；坚持干 必背短语：carry sb. through 帮某人渡过难关 carry out 执行；履行 典型考题： ① The teacher suggested that we should carry ____ our study. ② It is not easy to carry ____ the task. 13. so as to do sth.= in order to do sth. 为了做某事 （注：so as to do 不位于句首）；so that + 从句 以便于…… 典型考题： ① You should make ______ (prepare) on your own so as to make a perfect cake. ② He worked hard so that he ______ (will) go to an ideal university. 14. result in...导致 对比短语：lead to；contribute to（均表示“导致”） 典型题： ① What resulted ______ his failure? ②He wasn’t good at managing, ______ (lead) to his company’s going bankrupt. 15. run out用完；耗尽 对比短语：give out 用尽；精疲力竭 use up 用完…… 必背短语：run out of... 用完…… 典型考题： ① Our food has ______ (run) out. ② They ran out ______ their money to buy the huge painting. 二、单元单词词形自我检测 1. ______ vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺→______ adj. 缺乏的；不足的 2. ______ n. 地球；世界；地球仪→______ adj. 全球的；全面的→______ adv. 全局地；全球地 3. ______ n. 宇宙；天地万物→______ adj. 全世界的；普遍的→______ adv. 普遍地 4. ______ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望→______ adj. 值得做的 5. ______ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→(反)______ adj. 不规则的；不规律的→______ adv. 经常；定期地 6. ______ adj. 精神的；思想的→______ adv. 精神上；心理上 7. ______ n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的) 分析；分析结果→______ v. 分析 8. ______ n. 神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的 三、单元短语翻译回顾： 1. ______ 抱着…… 的希望 2. ______ 所以；结果 (是) 3. ______ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 4. _____ 继续做，坚持干 5. ______ 为了；以便 6. ______ 用完；耗尽 7. ______ 导致；造成 8. ______ 提供生活所需 9. ______ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 四、教材语篇改编语法填空 When looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space. Meanwhile , scientists struggle 1___________ (find) answers. They make vehicles 2___________ (carry) brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. What is amazing is that humans 3 ___________ (achieve) so much in space exploration over the past decades. Scientists also desire to discover other planets which are suitable 4___________ (support) life. Despite some accidents, they never give up 5 ___________ (try). After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets 6 ___________ could escape Earth's gravity. We can still feel people's curiosity about the unknown 7 ___________ the main idea of space exploration is not clearly stated. Up to now, a number of plenty of countries 8 ___________ (send) satellites into space, and more and more young people are getting interested in 9 ___________ (become) astronauts. We are sure that the future of space exploration remains bright, 10___________ (hope) that one day we will know whether we are alone in the universe. 五、 单元语法回顾：to do 作状语和定语 1. Sending people to other planets is not an easy goal ______ (achieve). 2. They grow crops in space so as ______ (help) astronauts get enough food on longer journeys. 3. I'd like to have a chance ______ (watch) his live performance. 4. _____ (complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day. 5. Tom is the first student ______ (support) the plan. 6. It takes a very long time ______ (get) to the closest planet in the solar system. 7. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ______ (find) his plane high up in the sky. 8. ______ (use) current technology, it would take over two years to get to Mars and back. 9. ______ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. 10. Scientists are trying to figure out a way ______ (store) enough food for the long space journey. 单元教材回归整合参考答案 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、重点词汇与短语梳理： 1. procedures 2. intelligent 3. mentally 4. ① to go ② Determined ③ determination 5. launched 6. ① To ② disappointed 7. ① to go ② for 8. ① be recycled ② that / which 9. ① with ② argument 10. limited 11. ① to ② attached 12. ① on ② out 13. ① preparations ② would 14. ① in ② leading 15. ① run ② of 二、单元单词词形自我检测 1. lack; lacking 2. globe; global; globally 3. universe; universal; universally 4. desire; desirable 5. regular; irregular; regularly 6. mental; mentally 7. analysis; analyse / analyze 8. mystery 三、单元短语翻译回顾 1. in the hope of… 2. as a result 3. on board 4. carry on 5. so as to / in order to 6. run out (of) 7. result in / lead to 8. provide for life 9. figure out 四、教材语篇改编语法填空 1. to find 2. to carry 3. have achieved 4. to support 5. trying 6. that / which 7. though / although 8. have sent 9. becoming 10. hoping 五、单元语法回顾：to do 作状语和定语 1. to achieve 2. to help 3. to watch 4. To complete 5. to support 6. to get 7. to find 8. Using 9. Translated 10. to store 单元基础检测过关 一、教材词汇运用考查 1. We need more ______ (intelligence) people to join the space research team. 2. They make special vehicles ______ (carry) brave people into space. 3. Scientists are trying ______ (figure out) how to travel faster in space. 4. It is not easy ______ (escape) Earth’s gravity without powerful engines. 5. The universe is full of secrets ______ (wait) to be discovered. 6. They really wish ______ (find) other planets that can support life. 7. After many experiments, they succeeded in ______ (make) advanced rockets. 8. The vehicle ______ (design) for space travel must be extremely safe. 9. ______ (look) up at the night sky, I often wonder what is out there. 10. The planet they discovered is suitable enough ______ (support) basic life forms. 11. Many countries are now investing heavily in space ______ (explore). 12. They hope ______ (send) more astronauts to Mars in the next decade. 13. The ______ (mystery) of the universe have attracted humans for centuries. 14. The future of space exploration ______ (remain) bright with new technologies. 15. ______ (desire) to learn more, astronauts risk their lives to go into space. 16. The technology ______ (use) in space missions has also improved our daily lives. 17. One small mistake could result in ______ (fail) of the entire mission. 18. ______ (lack) enough fuel, the spacecraft couldn’t reach its destination. 二、完形填空 Humans have always felt a deep sense of 1______ about the universe when looking up at the stars on a clear night, “Are we alone?” This question has 2______ people to look beyond Earth for centuries. Nowadays , scientists who are struggling to find 3______ design and build advanced 4______ to carry brave astronauts into space, where they can explore the secrets of the universe. Although these missions are full of 5______, their desire to learn more keeps themselves moving forward, hoping to discover other planets that could 6______ life. After many years of experiments, scientists finally 7______ in creating rockets that can escape Earth’s gravity which was a huge 8______ for space exploration. Even though accidents sometimes happen, scientists never 9______ trying to make space travel safer. The future of space exploration 10______ bright. New technologies are being 11______ every day, and more countries are joining the effort to explore the stars. Some people 12______ that we will live on another planet in the near future, while others believe we must first 13______ our own planet better. 14______ what the future holds, one thing is certain: our curiosity about space will never 15______. 1. A. fear　 　B. curiosity　　C. doubt　　 D. pride 2. A. inspired　　B. warned　 　C. allowed　　 D. forced 3. A. reasons　 　B. methods　 　C. answers　　 D. problems 4. A. tools　　 B. vehicles　　 C. computers　　D. robots 5. A. risks　　 B. joys　　 C. surprises　　D. discoveries 6. A. protect　 B. change　　 C. support　　 D. create 7. A. failed　 　 B. succeeded　　C. believed　　 D. resulted 8. A. mistake　 　B. challenge　　C. failure　　D. step forward 9. A. stop　　 B. enjoy　 　C. practice　 D. mind 10. A. remains　　 B. becomes　 　C. proves　　 D. turns 11. A. lost　 　B. improved　　 C. forgotten　D. wasted 12. A. doubt　　 B. imagine　　 C. argue　　 D. predict 13. A. understand　B. repair　　 C. protect　　D. visit 14. A. Instead of　B. Regardless of　　C. Because of　　D. Thanks to 15. A. disappear　 B. spread　　 C. return　　 D. grow 三、语篇单词巩固 Countries all over the world are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether 1______ (send) astronauts to Mars or exploring planets much further away. Is this effort really worth 2______ (do)? Some people who hold the view that space exploration is a waste of resources say the money could 3______ (use) to solve problems on Earth, such as poverty or environmental pollution. Others believe space research has led to many useful technologies 4______ (benefit) daily life.For example, satellite communication and medical imaging.It 5______ (take) decades for humans to develop rockets that can escape Earth’s gravity. Nowadays, after 6______ (count) experiments, we can even send robots to collect data on other planets. The knowledge 7______ (gain) from these missions helps us understand the universe better. No one knows for sure whether we will find other planets suitable 8______ (support) life one day. But the desire 9______ (explore) the unknown will never stop. Space scientists are now working on new ways 10______ (make) space travel safer and more affordable for future generations. Thus, we should believe it is worthwhile to explore space.   单元基础检测过关答案 一、教材词汇运用考查 1. 2. intelligent 3. to carry 4. to figure out 5. to escape 6. waiting 7. to find 8. making 9. designed 10. Looking 11. to support 12. exploration 13. to send 14. mysteries 15. remains 16. Desiring 17. used 18. failure 19. Lacking 二、完形填空 1. curiosity B 2. inspired A 3. answers C 4. vehicles B 5. risks A 6. support C 7. succeeded B 8. step forward D 9. stop A 10. remains A 11. improved B 12. predict D 13. protect C 14. Regardless of B 15. disappear A 三、语篇单词巩固 1. sending 2. doing 3. be used 4. benefiting 5. has taken 6. countless 7. gained 8. to support 9. to explore 10. to make $