内容正文:
Unit13
We’re trying to save the earth!
SA 1a-2d
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,适应新课标要每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。关键点在于,将学习融入日常生活场景。培养语言能力,练习连读技巧能有效提升交际能力。深度学习英语完成语法练习能有效改善发音语调。适应新课标要学习商务用语能有效增强文化意识。语言学习关键,每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。多年经验表明,角色扮演能有效克服畏难情绪。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
Here are some words related to different kinds of pollution. Write them in the box below. Then add more words.
1a
loud music
cars
rubbish
planes
littering
ships
factories
smoking
mobile phones
building houses
litter v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾;废弃物
rubbish n. 垃圾;废弃物
noise pollution
air pollution
water pollution
machines
crowds…
burning
chemical materials…
industrial waste …
loud music
planes
mobile phones
building houses
cars
factories
smoking
building houses
rubbish
littering
ships
factories
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,适应新课标要每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。关键点在于,将学习融入日常生活场景。培养语言能力,练习连读技巧能有效提升交际能力。深度学习英语完成语法练习能有效改善发音语调。适应新课标要学习商务用语能有效增强文化意识。语言学习关键,每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。多年经验表明,角色扮演能有效克服畏难情绪。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
1b. Listen and complete the sentences.
While-Listening
water pollution
What was the problem? The river was ___________. Even the bottom of the river was full of _________. There were no more ____________for fishermen to catch.
What caused the problem? People are throwing ______________ into the river. Factories are putting ______________ into the river.
How should the problem be solved? We should write to the _____________ and ask them to _____________ the factories. Everyone should help to _____________the river.
Tony
Mark
really dirty
rubbish
fish
litter
waste
government
close down
clean up
n. 底部;最下部
反义词是top (顶端;顶部)
n. fisherman
n.渔民;钓鱼的人
Listen and read.
Tony: Hey, Mark, maybe we could go swimming
in the river later this afternoon.
Mark: I don’t think I want to go, Tony.
Tony: Why not?
Mark: I was there last weekend and the river was really dirty. Even the
bottom of the river was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish
for fishermen to catch.
Tony: No way! It used to be so clean. In fact, it has always been the nicest
river in this town.
曾经……; 过去经常……表示过去习惯性的动作但如今已不存在。
下午晚些时候
……的底部
used to
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,适应新课标要每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。关键点在于,将学习融入日常生活场景。培养语言能力,练习连读技巧能有效提升交际能力。深度学习英语完成语法练习能有效改善发音语调。适应新课标要学习商务用语能有效增强文化意识。语言学习关键,每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。多年经验表明,角色扮演能有效克服畏难情绪。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
Listen and read.
Mark: Not anymore. I think people are throwing litter into the river.
Factories are also putting waste into the river.
Tony: That’s terrible! We should write to the government.
They should close down the factories.
Mark: Good idea! But I think everyone in this town
should help to clean up the river, too. Everyone should play a
part, not just the government.
参与;扮演角色;起作用
关闭
play a part in doing sth. “参与做某事; 在做某事上起作用”。
air pollution
land pollution
water pollution
noise pollution
2a. Listen to the interview. Circle the kinds of pollution that Jason and Susan talk about.
While-Listening
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,适应新课标要每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。关键点在于,将学习融入日常生活场景。培养语言能力,练习连读技巧能有效提升交际能力。深度学习英语完成语法练习能有效改善发音语调。适应新课标要学习商务用语能有效增强文化意识。语言学习关键,每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。多年经验表明,角色扮演能有效克服畏难情绪。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
2b. Listen again and complete the sentences.
While-Listening
The air is badly polluted because there are _____________ on the road these days.
Factories that burn coal also ___________ the air with a lot of black smoke.
There is also too much rubbish and waste. People ___________________ things every day.
People are also littering in ________________ like parks. This is turning beautiful parks into ugly ones.
more cars
pollute
are throwing away
public places
Causes:
Interviewer: Jason and Susan, what are your ideas for solving these problems?
Jason: Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
Susan: Yeah, or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding.
It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!
Interviewer: Great ideas! What about waste pollution?
Susan: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started
doing that a year ago.
Jason: Me, too. Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway
food. I use the ones at home.
Susan: And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and
beautiful for everyone.
Interviewer: So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!
减少
代替
the advantage of …“…的优点”
起作用,有影响
解决问题
木筷子
外卖
保持公共场合干净
引领
Read and Repeat
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,适应新课标要每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。关键点在于,将学习融入日常生活场景。培养语言能力,练习连读技巧能有效提升交际能力。深度学习英语完成语法练习能有效改善发音语调。适应新课标要学习商务用语能有效增强文化意识。语言学习关键,每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。多年经验表明,角色扮演能有效克服畏难情绪。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
3a
Read the passage about sharks and complete the fact sheet below.
1. Number of sharks caught and traded every year:
_____________________
2. How governments can help:
__________________________
__________________________
4. Two environmental groups against
“finning”:
____________________
Around 70 million
To develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins
WildAid and WWF
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,适应新课标要每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。关键点在于,将学习融入日常生活场景。培养语言能力,练习连读技巧能有效提升交际能力。深度学习英语完成语法练习能有效改善发音语调。适应新课标要学习商务用语能有效增强文化意识。语言学习关键,每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。多年经验表明,角色扮演能有效克服畏难情绪。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
Work on 3b
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
so although if but when
When
so
but
Although
if
Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
Para1
=hear about 听说
一整条鲨鱼
享受一碗鱼翅汤
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,适应新课标要每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。关键点在于,将学习融入日常生活场景。培养语言能力,练习连读技巧能有效提升交际能力。深度学习英语完成语法练习能有效改善发音语调。适应新课标要学习商务用语能有效增强文化意识。语言学习关键,每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。多年经验表明,角色扮演能有效克服畏难情绪。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
割下鲨鱼的鱼翅
对……有害
不再
处于食物链顶端
在海洋生态系统中
给所有海洋生物带来危险
Para2
濒临灭绝的
已经下降了90%
在最近的20到30年之间
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!
全球环保组织
Para3
制定法律阻止鱼翅的买卖
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,适应新课标要每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。关键点在于,将学习融入日常生活场景。培养语言能力,练习连读技巧能有效提升交际能力。深度学习英语完成语法练习能有效改善发音语调。适应新课标要学习商务用语能有效增强文化意识。语言学习关键,每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。多年经验表明,角色扮演能有效克服畏难情绪。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
we can't afford to ______ (wait)any longer to take action!
4a. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms
of the verbs in brackets.
Have
taken
helped
considered
had
had
took
think
came
trying
wait
迫不及待
4b. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate mood verbs(情态动词) from the box.
can
would
could
have to
should
must
may/
might
People _______think that big things_______ be done to save the earth. Many forget that saving the earth begins with small things. For example, you_______ save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room. You _________also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. I think it's a great idea that you now ________ pay for plastic bags. And instead of driving to school or work, you ____________ride your bike or walk. If it's far, you ___________take the bus. All these small things _______add up and become big things that _________improve the environment. Let's take action now!
may/might
must/have to
can/could/should
have to
can/could/should
can/could/should
can/could
can/could/would
加起来
can/could
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,适应新课标要每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。关键点在于,将学习融入日常生活场景。培养语言能力,练习连读技巧能有效提升交际能力。深度学习英语完成语法练习能有效改善发音语调。适应新课标要学习商务用语能有效增强文化意识。语言学习关键,每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。多年经验表明,角色扮演能有效克服畏难情绪。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
What can we do to help save the earth? Rank these items from the easiest (1) to the most difficult (5).
1a
______ stop riding in cars
______ recycle books and paper
______ turn off the lights when you leave a room
______ turn off the shower while you are washing your hair
______ don’t use paper napkins
18
1b
Compare your answers in 1a with your partner.
Recycling paper is really easy.
I agree. But it’s hard to stop riding in cars.
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事
stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事
recycle意为“回收利用, 再利用”; 是由“re-+cycle”构成的动词。
19
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,适应新课标要每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。关键点在于,将学习融入日常生活场景。培养语言能力,练习连读技巧能有效提升交际能力。深度学习英语完成语法练习能有效改善发音语调。适应新课标要学习商务用语能有效增强文化意识。语言学习关键,每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。多年经验表明,角色扮演能有效克服畏难情绪。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
1c
Listen and check () the things that Julia and Jack talk about.
Things Julia and Jack talk about Things Julia is doing now Things Julia will do in the future Things Julia
would never do
____ turning off the lights
____ turning off the shower
____ not using paper napkins
____ taking your own bags
when shopping
____ not riding in cars
____ riding a bike
____ recycling paper
20
1d
Listen again. Check () the things that Julia is doing now, the things she will do in the future and the things she would never do.
21
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,适应新课标要每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。关键点在于,将学习融入日常生活场景。培养语言能力,练习连读技巧能有效提升交际能力。深度学习英语完成语法练习能有效改善发音语调。适应新课标要学习商务用语能有效增强文化意识。语言学习关键,每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。多年经验表明,角色扮演能有效克服畏难情绪。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
save electricity
turn off the lights
turn off the shower
in a hurry
add up
close to
ride in cars
paper napkins
节约用电
关灯
关淋浴器
赶紧,匆忙
加起来,总计
接近于,在…附近
乘小汽车
餐巾纸
Key phrases
Prepare for 2c
Match the phrases with their explanations.
pull down
put to good use
build … out of
set up
known for
not only … but also
start a company
use something for a purpose
make something (especially a building) with certain materials
knock down and destroy
link two parts of a sentence to show that the second part is in addition to the first part
famous because of something
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,适应新课标要每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。关键点在于,将学习融入日常生活场景。培养语言能力,练习连读技巧能有效提升交际能力。深度学习英语完成语法练习能有效改善发音语调。适应新课标要学习商务用语能有效增强文化意识。语言学习关键,每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。多年经验表明,角色扮演能有效克服畏难情绪。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
Work on 2c
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
put to good use build… out of pull down (拆下)
set up known for not only… but also
1. Amy Hayes lives in the UK. Many of the old buildings in her
neighborhood were ____________.
2. All the rubbish and old things in Amy’s neighborhood were then
__________________ when Amy built her house.
pulled down
put to good use
Work on 2c
Work on 2c
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
put to good use build… out of pull down (拆下)
set up known for not only… but also
3. Amy is very creative. She _______ her front gate _____ rocks
and old glass bottles. She put an old boat on top of her house.
4. Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop, but she has also
_______ an online business to sell them.
set up
built
out of
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,适应新课标要每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。关键点在于,将学习融入日常生活场景。培养语言能力,练习连读技巧能有效提升交际能力。深度学习英语完成语法练习能有效改善发音语调。适应新课标要学习商务用语能有效增强文化意识。语言学习关键,每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。多年经验表明,角色扮演能有效克服畏难情绪。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
Work on 2c
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
put to good use build… out of pull down (拆下)
set up known for not only… but also
5. Though Jessica’s bags are made from old clothes, her bags are
___________ being cute and useful.
6. Wang Tao __________ makes large pieces of metal art that look
like animals or humans, _________ makes smaller pieces for the
home.
known for
not only
but also
Work on 2d
Underline the words in the passage based on the words below. What are the differences?
think use usual recycle build
create special recent environment important protect inspire
rethink
reuse
unusual
recycling
building
creative
useful
creativity
especially
recently
environmental
importance
protection
inspiration
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,适应新课标要每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。关键点在于,将学习融入日常生活场景。培养语言能力,练习连读技巧能有效提升交际能力。深度学习英语完成语法练习能有效改善发音语调。适应新课标要学习商务用语能有效增强文化意识。语言学习关键,每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。多年经验表明,角色扮演能有效克服畏难情绪。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
Prefix & Suffix
think
rethink
use
reuse
usual
unusual
recycle
recycling
useful
build
building
create
creative
creativity
special
especially
recent
recently
environment
environmental
important
importance
protect
protection
inspire
inspiration
Prefix & Suffix
rethink
reuse
unusual
especially
recycling
useful
building
creative
creativity
recently
environmental
importance
protection
inspiration
prefixes 前缀:
suffixes 后缀:
un-, re-, mis-, super-,
dis-, im-
-er, -or, -ist, -able, -ly, -less, -ness, -ful, -ern, -ion, -ish, -ment
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,适应新课标要每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。关键点在于,将学习融入日常生活场景。培养语言能力,练习连读技巧能有效提升交际能力。深度学习英语完成语法练习能有效改善发音语调。适应新课标要学习商务用语能有效增强文化意识。语言学习关键,每日晨读15分钟能有效提升记忆效率。多年经验表明,角色扮演能有效克服畏难情绪。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
Summary
前缀 示例
un- (不、非,表示否定) unusual
re- (又、再、重新) reuse
dis- (不、非,表示否定) disagree
im- (不、非,表示否定) impossible
后缀 示例
-tion (表示动作、状态,名词后缀) protection
-ful (充满,形容词后缀) successful
-y (表性质,形容词后缀) cloudy
-ing (形容词后缀) exciting
-ed (形容词后缀) excited
-al (……的,形容词后缀) natural
-ly (副词或形容词后缀) really, friendly
-less (无,没有,形容词后缀) homeless
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