精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗2025-2026学年人教版九年级上学期英语期末测试调研卷

2026年1月九年级英语学科测试调研卷 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共4页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi. Tina! I hear you are planning to go to Inner Mongolia. B: Yes. I’m going to climb Chunkun Mountain with my father. A: I’ve never heard of that. ____1____ B: It’s in Guyang Baotou. A: ____2____ B: It is over 2,300 meters in height. A: It’s a little high. How long does it take to get to the top of the mountain? B: ____3____ But it’s worth it. People say the view from the top is amazing. I’ll get up at 3:00 a.m. and start the climb then. That way, I will see the sunrise when I get to the top. A: Sounds cool! Don’t forget to take some photos there. ____4____ B: No problem! I’ll share them online then. A: That’s great! ____5____ B: Thank you! A. Where is it? B. Have a good time! C. What’s the height of it? D. How long will you stay on the mountain? E. It usually takes two or three hours to climb to the top. F. I’m also going to a national park in the county. G. I’d like to see the beautiful view through your camera. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. E 4. G 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了Tina将去春坤山的计划。 【1题详解】 根据前句“I’ve never heard of that”及答句“It’s in Guyang Baotou.”可知，空处应在询问春坤山的位置，选项A“它在哪里”符合题意。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据下文答语“It is over 2,300 meters in height.”及备选项可知，空处应在询问春坤山的高度，选项C“它有多高”符合题意。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据上文问句“How long does it take to get to the top of the mountain?”及备选项可知，空处应在回复对方到达山顶所需要的时间，选项E“爬到山顶通常需要两到三个小时”符合题意。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据前句“Don’t forget to take some photos there.”及下文“No problem! I’ll share them online then.”可知，前句在建议对方多拍一些照片，下文同意了同意对方的请求，则空处应在进一步说明让对方拍照的目的，选项G“我想透过你的相机看看美丽的景色”符合题意，故选G。 【5题详解】 通读全文及根据答语“Thank you!”可知，该对话谈论了Tina将去春坤山的计划，下文应是对对方的祝福表示感谢，再结合备选项可知，空处应该是预祝Tina旅途愉快，选项B“祝你玩得开心”符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a mysterious shop called “Time Bank”. The owner said that he could ____6____ time with customers. The shop had only an old wooden sign with the words “Time is money, but more valuable” on it. One day, a young man ____7____ Tom walked into the shop, curious about the owner’s business. Tom asked, “Can I exchange time for money?” The owner smiled and answered, “____8____, but you must exchange a period of your lifetime.” Without a ____9____ thought, Tom decided to exchange his lonely childhood, those days without his friends, only books. After signing a contract (合同) with the owner, Tom got much ____10____. Years went by, and ____11____ career (事业) was more successful than before, but life started to be filled ____12____ strange emptiness. On a quiet night, as he ____13____ old photo albums (相册), he realized all memories about his childhood had disappeared, even his own picture in the photos was ____14____. Suddenly, he understood the lonely ____15____ was such valuable time for him to learn to be independent and strong. Scared, Tom ____16____ back to the “Time Bank” and asked the owner to undo (取消) the deal. The owner said, “I can return your time, but you must exchange ____17____ you have now.” Tom thought about it for a while, because his success, money, fame were the ____18____ of his years of hard work. But finally, he agreed. ____19____ he lost all his wealth and achievements, his childhood memories returned. He felt a sense of achievement and peacefulness. The most ____20____ things in life aren’t material wealth, but the time we experience and the memories we have. 6. A. give B. exchange C. prefer 7. A. named B. asked C. cried 8. A. Wisely B. Generally C. Certainly 9. A. first B. second C. third 10. A. praise B. support C. money 11. A. his B. her C. their 12. A. without B. with C. of 13. A. looked after B. looked through C. looked up 14. A. lively B. unclear C. private 15. A. victory B. position C. childhood 16. A. took B. brought C. rushed 17. A. everything B. something C. nothing 18. A. behave B. fruits C. power 19. A. Although B. But C. Until 20. A. valuable B. uncomfortable C. believable 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人Tom在“时间银行”用自己孤独的童年换取了金钱，获得了事业成功，但感到生活空虚。最终他意识到童年记忆的珍贵，用现在拥有的一切换回了童年，从而明白了人生最宝贵的是经历和记忆，而非物质财富。 【6题详解】 句意：店主说他可以和顾客交换时间。 give给；exchange交换；prefer更喜欢。根据“Can I exchange time for money?”可知，这家店提供的服务是交换时间。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，一个名叫Tom的年轻人走进店里，对店主的生意感到好奇。 named命名；asked问；cried哭。根据“a young man…Tom”可知，Tom是这个年轻人的名字，named作后置定语修饰man。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：店主笑着回答：“当然可以，但你必须用自己生命中一段时光来交换。” Wisely明智地；Generally通常；Certainly当然。根据“Can I exchange time for money?”以及“but you must exchange…”可知，店主首先是肯定了可以交换。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Tom不假思索，决定用自己孤独的童年——那些没有朋友、只有书本的日子——来交换。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Without a…thought”可知，此处是固定短语without a second thought，意为“不假思索地；毫不犹豫地”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：和店主签完合同后，Tom得到了一大笔钱。 praise赞扬；support支持；money钱。根据“Can I exchange time for money?”可知，Tom做交易的目的是为了得到钱。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：岁月流逝，他的事业比以往更成功，但生活却开始被一种莫名的空虚填满。 his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Tom decided to exchange his lonely childhood”可知，Tom是男性，代词应用his。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：岁月流逝，他的事业比以往更成功，但生活却开始被一种莫名的空虚填满。 without没有；with带有；of……的。根据“career (事业) was more successful than before, but life started to be filled…strange emptiness”可知，Tom虽然事业很成功，但是他的生活却开始被一种莫名的空虚填满。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满……”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在一个宁静的夜晚，他翻看旧相册时，发现所有关于童年的记忆都消失了，甚至照片里自己的身影都变得模糊不清。 looked after照顾；looked through浏览；looked up查阅，向上看。根据“old photo albums (相册)”可知，Tom在翻看相册。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在一个宁静的夜晚，他翻看旧相册时，发现所有关于童年的记忆都消失了，甚至照片里自己的身影都变得模糊不清。 lively生动的；unclear不清楚的；private私人的。根据“he realized all memories about his childhood had disappeared”可知，Tom发现所有关于童年的记忆都消失了，所以照片中的自己对他来说变得很模糊。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他突然明白，那段孤独的童年时光，正是让他学会独立和坚强的宝贵经历。 victory胜利；position位置；childhood童年。根据“Tom decided to exchange his lonely childhood”可知，Tom此刻怀念和意识到真正有价值的是他曾经交换出去的童年。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：Tom感到害怕，急忙赶回“时间银行”，请求店主取消这笔交易。 took拿；brought带来；rushed冲。根据“Scared, Tom…back to the ‘Time Bank’”可知，Tom感到害怕，此时的动作应是急切的冲向“时间银行”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：店主说：“我可以把时间还给你，但你必须用现在拥有的一切来交换。” everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“he lost all his wealth and achievements”可知，为了换回童年，他必须放弃现在的一切。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Tom思索了片刻——他的成功、金钱和名誉，都是多年努力的成果。 behave行为；fruits成果；power力量。根据“success, money, fame were the…of his years of hard work”可知，Tom的成功、金钱和名誉，都是他多年努力的成果。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管他失去了所有的财富和成就，但童年的记忆却回来了。 Although虽然；But但是；Until直到。根据“he lost all his wealth…He felt a sense of achievement and peacefulness.”可知，虽然他失去了财富，但内心感到平静。前后句意存在转折让步关系。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：生命中最珍贵的东西，不是物质财富，而是我们经历过的时光和留存的记忆。 valuable有价值的；uncomfortable不舒服的；believable可信的。根据“The most…things in life aren’t material wealth, but the time we experience and the memories we have.”可知，作者想表达的是我们经历过的时光和留存的记忆才是生命中最宝贵的东西。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, ▲ . Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the face. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both faces. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. 21. In the first paragraph, which sentence should be in ▲ . A. Love me, love my dog B. He who laughs last laughs best C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 22. The underlined word “porters” in the passage means ________. A. 搬运工 B. 清洁工 C. 售票员 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. body language B. card C. pocket 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early. B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather. C. In Arab countries, men kiss each other on the face. 【答案】21 C 22. A 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是给国际旅行者的建议。不同的国家有不同的风俗，去那一个国家旅行时应该注意那一个国家的风俗习惯。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes”可知，去别的国家旅游就要遵守它们的习俗，谚语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗”表达的是这个意思，故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“who help carry your bags”可知，帮助搬运你包的人，也就是“搬运工”，故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.”可知，it指代前文提到的“card”，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the face. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both faces. It is polite for you to do the same.”可知，在阿拉伯国家，男人会互相亲吻对方的脸部，故选C。 B A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me.” In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time. “The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage and tenacity of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 25. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A. To make him stronger. B. To train him to be braver. C. To make him learn to follow rules. 26. What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A. He refused to fight back. B. He won the match easily. C. He got knocked down many times. 27. How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A. He felt upset. B. He felt relaxed. C. He was proud. 28. Why did the coach think the boy had shown true strength? A. He won the match in the end. B. He had kept on training for three months. C. He was brave enough to get up after each fall. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个父亲送儿子学拳击的故事，告诉我们真正的勇气不是从不失败，而是一次次跌倒后仍然勇敢站起来。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son.”可知，父亲因为儿子似乎没有勇气，所以送儿子去学拳击是为了训练他变得更勇敢。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right way, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times”可知，在友谊赛中男孩多次被击倒。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy was knocked down 16 times”及“The father, feeling ashamed…I’m so disappointed”可知，父亲看到儿子被多次击倒，觉得很羞愧，很沮丧。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The coach shook his head and said, ‘I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage and tenacity of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength.’”可知，教练认为男孩每次倒下后都有足够的勇气站起来。故选C。 C How much water is there on the moon? This is a question scientists have tried to answer for years. Scientists from China and the UK have now discovered that the moon may have water “reservoirs (水库)”, said a recent paper. Over billions of years, space rocks have hit the surface of the moon, causing the soil to melt (融化) and go out into space. It then cools down and falls back to the moon’s surface, forming beads (珠子) of glass. The Chang’e 5 probe (探测器), which returned to Earth on Dec 17, 2020, brought back a total of 1,731 grams (克) of rocks and soil from the moon’s surface, including glass beads, reported Xinhua. The international research team looked into 32 glass beads. They found that about one ton of glass beads may have 500 grams of water. “This ‘water’ wasn’t a liquid (液体) but instead took the form of hydrogen (氢气) in the glass beads, which can easily be turned into the water we can use,” Hui Hejiu, one of the study’s authors, told Science and Technology Daily. Scientists think that the water in all of the moon’s glass beads could be as much as 270 trillion (万亿) kilograms. The glass beads have many holes inside to catch hydrogen from the wind. If the water in the beads is easy to get it will be a “really big deal” for space exploration. Phil Bland, an expert in Australia. told ABC News. Now, water used by astronauts during their long stays in space stations is recycled, said the China Manned Space website. The urine (尿液) produced and water used by an astronaut per day is about 2 kilograms. The liquids are collected and purified (净化) and then provided to astronauts to drink. With this new finding, human life on the moon could have a water source (资源) in the future. 29. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A discovery of water source on the moon B. A story about how Chang’e 5 probe got to the moon C. A report about how to turn glass beads into water 30. What is the purpose of mentioning the Chang’e 5 probe in Paragraph 3? A. To explain what glass beads are. B. To show the Chang’e 5 probe is great. C. To prove there are glass beads on the moon. 31. How do astronauts recycle water now? A. By collecting and purifying their urine. B. By collecting glass beads. C. By turning the hydrogen into water. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国和英国科学家现在发现月球可能有充足的水。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Scientists from China and the UK have now discovered that the moon may have water “reservoirs (水库)”, said a recent paper.”可知，本文主要介绍了来自中国和英国的科学家现在发现月球可能有充足的水，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Chang’e 5 probe (探测器), which returned to Earth on Dec 17, 2020, brought back a total of 1,731 grams (克) of rocks and soil from the moon’s surface, including glass beads, reported Xinhua.”可知，嫦娥五号探测器从月球表面带回了玻璃珠，可以证明这种玻璃珠是存在的。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The liquids are collected and purified (净化) and then provided to astronauts to drink.”可知，宇航员通过收集和净化尿液等液体来循环用水，故选A。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第1小题1分，第2-3小题每题2分第4小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower!” The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the tree. As days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words to it. The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson: ▲ 32. How did the cactus feel when the rose said bad words to it? _________________________________________ 33. Why was the red rose dying? _________________________________________ 34. Use proper words to describe the cactus. _________________________________________ 35. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 _________________________________________ 【答案】32. It felt calm. 33. Because there was no rain. 34. Kind and helpful. 35. Never judge anyone by their appearance again. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了骄傲的红玫瑰通过和松树的对话意识到自己不应该嘲笑仙人掌又丑又没用，仙人掌在干旱的季节里能帮助动植物生存。经过这次经历，红玫瑰认识到自己的错误了，并得到一个教训：不要以貌取人。 【32题详解】 根据“As days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words to it. The cactus never got angry”可知，仙人掌从未生气，感觉很平静，故填It felt calm. 【33题详解】 根据“As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt ”可知，玫瑰因缺水而枯萎，故填Because there was no rain. 【34题详解】 根据“As days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words to it. The cactus never got angry”“The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.”“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”可知，仙人掌听到玫瑰说的坏话，它并未生气，可以看出它很宽容。在缺水的时候，它向鸟儿提供水，可以看出它很乐于助人，故填Kind and helpful. 【35题详解】 玫瑰花之前因为仙人掌长得丑陋而瞧不起它，因为缺水玫瑰花枯萎了，而仙人掌在干旱的季节里能帮助动植物生存。经过这次经历，玫瑰花应该学到了一个道理：不要以貌取人，故填Never judge anyone by their appearance again. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two students were asked to meet the teacher through a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy, and the other was full of fallen trees and ____36____ (leaf). The first student ____37____ (choose) the easy path. He thought he was so clever that he could walk through without any difficulty. He certainly finished first and enjoyed ____38____ (he). The second student decided ____39____ (spend) time jumping over the fallen trees in his path. After arriving at the finishing line, he felt tired and ____40____ (regret) choosing that path. The teacher nodded and smiled at both of them. He asked them to get ____41____ prize by a stream three days later. ____42____ the students arrived, they found they needed to jump over the stream. It was a few meters wide. The teacher said “Everything you have done till now will be ____43____ (prepare) well for this moment. This jump will help you become ____44____ (good). The second student made it ____45____ last. 【答案】36. leaves 37. chose 38. himself 39. to spend 40. regretted 41. a 42. When 43. prepared 44. better 45. at 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位学生在面临前行的道路时的不同选择，选择平坦大道的学生轻易到达目的地，未受到锻炼；选择艰难道路的学生通过一路艰辛到达目的地，锻炼了能力，为以后克服困难打下基础，更有益于自身未来的发展。 【36题详解】 句意：其中一条路较短且容易行走，而另一处则布满了倒下的树木和落叶。此空与“trees”构成并列关系，此空应填复数形式，故填leaves。 【37题详解】 句意：第一个学生选择了简单的道路。整段用的是一般过去时，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose。 【38题详解】 句意：他无疑获得了第一名，并且玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，此空应填he的反身代词himself，故填himself。 【39题详解】 句意：第二个学生决定花些时间去跳过他面前倒下的树木。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to spend。 【40题详解】 句意：到达终点后，他感到很疲惫，并且懊悔当初选择了那条路。根据“felt”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填regretted。 【41题详解】 句意：他让他们三天后在一条小溪边领取一份奖品。此处表示“领取一份奖品”，prize是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：当学生们到达那里时，他们发现需要跳过那条小溪。根据“the students arrived, they found they needed to jump over the stream”可知，到达那里时，发现需要跳过那条小溪，when“当……时”，故填When。 【43题详解】 句意：你迄今为止所做的一切都会为这一刻做好充分的准备。will be后接过去分词构成一般将来时被动语态，此空应缺少过去分词，故填prepared。 【44题详解】 句意：这次跳跃将有助于你变得更出色。become后接形容词，此处含有比较之意，应填形容词比较级，故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：第二个学生终于成功完成了。at last“最终”，固定搭配，故填at。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 who, great, however, deal with, praise A girl graduated from a famous university. She wanted to do translation work. She was so happy when she entered the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the ____46____ time in her life. Many graduates (毕业生) wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people ____47____ got it! But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording staff members’ arriving and leaving time. It was supposed to have no future. For some time, she felt disappointed. ____48____, she didn’t want to give up this job. Finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job. From then on, she learnt to enjoy her job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the members so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure in ____49____ the daily business. When someone asked her who was not in the office, she would give the right name. Nobody could do that except her. Her excellent work received praise not only from the embassy’s members, but also from people in the local government. One day a leader invited her to work for him. After that, she became the leader’s personal translator and she was ____50____ by the foreigners. We cannot choose our destiny (命运), but we can choose the attitude (态度) with which we face our life. Maybe the attitude could make a difference. 【答案】46. greatest 47. who 48. However 49. dealing with 50. praised 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位从名牌大学毕业的女孩进入英国大使馆工作的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她觉得那是她一生中最美好的时光。根据“She wanted to do translation work. She was so happy when she entered the British Embassy”可知，她想做翻译工作，并且她进入了英国大使馆，这对于她来说是最好的时光，the后加形容词最高级greatest，故填greatest。 【47题详解】 句意：许多毕业生都渴望得到那份工作，而她则是少数几个成功获得该职位的人之一。此处是一个定语从句，缺少关系词，备选词who符合，故填who。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，她不想放弃这份工作。“she didn’t want to give up this job”与前文是转折关系，however“然而”符合，故填However。 【49题详解】 句意：她从处理日常事务中获得了极大的乐趣。根据“She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the members so that she could remember them.”及“the daily business”可知，此处指处理工作上的日常事务，deal with“处理”，介词in后接动名词，故填dealing with。 【50题详解】 句意：此后，她成为了领导的私人翻译，并且受到了外国人的称赞。根据“she became the leader’s personal translator and she was… by the foreigners”及备选词可知，她的出色表现得到了赞誉，praise“称赞”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填praised。 七、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件。请认真阅读，并用英语回复。 Dear Li Ming, How are you? I’m busy preparing for my final year in junior high. Reading your last letter about your school life made me think a lot. I also want to know: What were you like before? What is the most important change you’ve made this year and how did you make it? Also, what’s your dream for the future, and how do you prepare for it now? I think understanding how we grow is the first step to a better future. What do you think? Looking forward to your story. Your friend, Mike 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）须回复所有问题，并适当发挥； （3）词数100左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Mike, It’s great to hear from you! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, It’s great to hear from you! I’m writing to share my changes and my dream. I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public. But this year, I have changed a lot. The most important change is that I have become confident. I joined the English club and practiced speaking every day. Now, I can express myself bravely. My dream for the future is to become a teacher. To achieve my dream, I am studying hard now. I read many books and try to help my classmates with their studies. I believe that hard work pays off. I agree with you that understanding our growth is the first step to a better future. Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，描述过去的改变用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：寒暄并引出写信目的； 第二步：描述自己以前的状态，详细说明今年最大的改变以及为此付出的努力； 第三步：阐述未来的梦想及目前的准备工作，最后表达对笔友观点的赞同。 [亮点词汇] ①confident自信的 ②practice练习 ③express表达 ④bravely勇敢地 ⑤pay off得到回报 [高分句型] ①The most important change is that I have become confident. (that引导表语从句) ②To achieve my dream, I am studying hard now. (动词不定式作目的状语) 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话成独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Where will Mary go for her holiday? A. She’ll go to Paris. B. She’ll stay at home. C. She’ll go to Beijing. 5. What’s John’s father’s work about? A. People and animals. B. People and nature. C. People and the Internet. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Where will they take a walk tomorrow? A. In the Central Park. B. In the City Park. C. In the River Park. 7. Why can’t Annie join them? A. Because she has a fever. B. Because she doesn’t like outdoor activities. C. Because she has to prepare for her exam. 听第6段材料回答第8至10题。 8. Who invented the new kind of robot? A. A lovely girl. B. A doctor and his wife. C. Three young men. 9. What can Home Doctor do? A. Teach the babies. B. Drive to hospitals. C. Treat simple cuts. 10. What will happen to Home Doctor in the future? A. It will be important. B. It will be necessary. C. It will be popular. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年1月九年级英语学科测试调研卷 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共4页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi. Tina! I hear you are planning to go to Inner Mongolia. B: Yes. I’m going to climb Chunkun Mountain with my father. A: I’ve never heard of that. ____1____ B: It’s in Guyang Baotou. A: ____2____ B: It is over 2,300 meters in height. A: It’s a little high. How long does it take to get to the top of the mountain? B: ____3____ But it’s worth it. People say the view from the top is amazing. I’ll get up at 3:00 a.m. and start the climb then. That way, I will see the sunrise when I get to the top. A: Sounds cool! Don’t forget to take some photos there. ____4____ B: No problem! I’ll share them online then. A: That’s great! ____5____ B: Thank you! A. Where is it? B. Have a good time! C. What’s the height of it? D How long will you stay on the mountain? E. It usually takes two or three hours to climb to the top. F. I’m also going to a national park in the county. G. I’d like to see the beautiful view through your camera. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a mysterious shop called “Time Bank”. The owner said that he could ____6____ time with customers. The shop had only an old wooden sign with the words “Time is money, but more valuable” on it. One day, a young man ____7____ Tom walked into the shop, curious about the owner’s business. Tom asked, “Can I exchange time for money?” The owner smiled and answered, “____8____, but you must exchange a period of your lifetime.” Without a ____9____ thought, Tom decided to exchange his lonely childhood, those days without his friends, only books. After signing a contract (合同) with the owner, Tom got much ____10____. Years went by, and ____11____ career (事业) was more successful than before, but life started to be filled ____12____ strange emptiness. On a quiet night, as he ____13____ old photo albums (相册), he realized all memories about his childhood had disappeared, even his own picture in the photos was ____14____. Suddenly, he understood the lonely ____15____ was such valuable time for him to learn to be independent and strong. Scared, Tom ____16____ back to the “Time Bank” and asked the owner to undo (取消) the deal. The owner said, “I can return your time, but you must exchange ____17____ you have now.” Tom thought about it for a while, because his success, money, fame were the ____18____ of his years of hard work. But finally, he agreed. ____19____ he lost all his wealth and achievements, his childhood memories returned. He felt a sense of achievement and peacefulness. The most ____20____ things in life aren’t material wealth, but the time we experience and the memories we have. 6. A. give B. exchange C. prefer 7. A. named B. asked C. cried 8. A. Wisely B. Generally C. Certainly 9. A. first B. second C. third 10. A. praise B. support C. money 11. A. his B. her C. their 12. A. without B. with C. of 13. A. looked after B. looked through C. looked up 14. A. lively B. unclear C. private 15. A. victory B. position C. childhood 16. A. took B. brought C. rushed 17. A. everything B. something C. nothing 18. A. behave B. fruits C. power 19. A. Although B. But C. Until 20. A. valuable B. uncomfortable C. believable 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, ▲ . Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the face. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both faces. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. 21. In the first paragraph, which sentence should be in ▲ . A. Love me love my dog B. He who laughs last laughs best C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 22. The underlined word “porters” in the passage means ________. A. 搬运工 B. 清洁工 C. 售票员 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. body language B. card C. pocket 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early. B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather. C. In Arab countries, men kiss each other on the face. B A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me.” In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time. “The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage and tenacity of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 25. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A. To make him stronger. B. To train him to be braver. C. To make him learn to follow rules. 26. What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A. He refused to fight back. B. He won the match easily. C He got knocked down many times. 27. How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A. He felt upset. B. He felt relaxed. C. He was proud. 28. Why did the coach think the boy had shown true strength? A. He won the match in the end. B. He had kept on training for three months. C. He was brave enough to get up after each fall. C How much water is there on the moon? This is a question scientists have tried to answer for years. Scientists from China and the UK have now discovered that the moon may have water “reservoirs (水库)”, said a recent paper. Over billions of years, space rocks have hit the surface of the moon, causing the soil to melt (融化) and go out into space. It then cools down and falls back to the moon’s surface, forming beads (珠子) of glass. The Chang’e 5 probe (探测器), which returned to Earth on Dec 17, 2020, brought back a total of 1,731 grams (克) of rocks and soil from the moon’s surface, including glass beads, reported Xinhua. The international research team looked into 32 glass beads. They found that about one ton of glass beads may have 500 grams of water. “This ‘water’ wasn’t a liquid (液体) but instead took the form of hydrogen (氢气) in the glass beads, which can easily be turned into the water we can use,” Hui Hejiu, one of the study’s authors, told Science and Technology Daily. Scientists think that the water in all of the moon’s glass beads could be as much as 270 trillion (万亿) kilograms. The glass beads have many holes inside to catch hydrogen from the wind. If the water in the beads is easy to get it will be a “really big deal” for space exploration. Phil Bland, an expert in Australia. told ABC News. Now, water used by astronauts during their long stays in space stations is recycled, said the China Manned Space website. The urine (尿液) produced and water used by an astronaut per day is about 2 kilograms. The liquids are collected and purified (净化) and then provided to astronauts to drink. With this new finding, human life on the moon could have a water source (资源) in the future. 29. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A discovery of water source on the moon B. A story about how Chang’e 5 probe got to the moon C. A report about how to turn glass beads into water 30. What is the purpose of mentioning the Chang’e 5 probe in Paragraph 3? A. To explain what glass beads are. B. To show the Chang’e 5 probe is great. C. To prove there are glass beads on the moon. 31. How do astronauts recycle water now? A. By collecting and purifying their urine. B. By collecting glass beads. C. By turning the hydrogen into water. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第1小题1分，第2-3小题每题2分第4小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower!” The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the tree. As days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words to it. The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson: ▲ 32. How did the cactus feel when the rose said bad words to it? _________________________________________ 33. Why was the red rose dying? _________________________________________ 34. Use proper words to describe the cactus. _________________________________________ 35. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 _________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two students were asked to meet the teacher through a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy, and the other was full of fallen trees and ____36____ (leaf). The first student ____37____ (choose) the easy path. He thought he was so clever that he could walk through without any difficulty. He certainly finished first and enjoyed ____38____ (he). The second student decided ____39____ (spend) time jumping over the fallen trees in his path. After arriving at the finishing line, he felt tired and ____40____ (regret) choosing that path. The teacher nodded and smiled at both of them. He asked them to get ____41____ prize by a stream three days later. ____42____ the students arrived, they found they needed to jump over the stream. It was a few meters wide. The teacher said “Everything you have done till now will be ____43____ (prepare) well for this moment. This jump will help you become ____44____ (good). The second student made it ____45____ last. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 who, great, however, deal with, praise A girl graduated from a famous university. She wanted to do translation work. She was so happy when she entered the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the ____46____ time in her life. Many graduates (毕业生) wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people ____47____ got it! But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording staff members’ arriving and leaving time. It was supposed to have no future. For some time, she felt disappointed. ____48____, she didn’t want to give up this job. Finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job. From then on, she learnt to enjoy her job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the members so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure in ____49____ the daily business. When someone asked her who was not in the office, she would give the right name. Nobody could do that except her. Her excellent work received praise not only from the embassy’s members, but also from people in the local government. One day a leader invited her to work for him. After that, she became the leader’s personal translator and she was ____50____ by the foreigners. We cannot choose our destiny (命运), but we can choose the attitude (态度) with which we face our life. Maybe the attitude could make a difference. 七、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李明，你英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件。请认真阅读，并用英语回复。 Dear Li Ming, How are you? I’m busy preparing for my final year in junior high. Reading your last letter about your school life made me think a lot. I also want to know: What were you like before? What is the most important change you’ve made this year and how did you make it? Also, what’s your dream for the future, and how do you prepare for it now? I think understanding how we grow is the first step to a better future. What do you think? Looking forward to your story. Your friend, Mike 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）须回复所有问题，并适当发挥； （3）词数100左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, It’s great to hear from you! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Ming 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话成独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Where will Mary go for her holiday? A. She’ll go to Paris. B. She’ll stay at home. C. She’ll go to Beijing. 5. What’s John’s father’s work about? A. People and animals. B. People and nature. C. People and the Internet. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will they take a walk tomorrow? A. In the Central Park. B. In the City Park. C. In the River Park. 7. Why can’t Annie join them? A. Because she has a fever. B. Because she doesn’t like outdoor activities. C. Because she has to prepare for her exam. 听第6段材料回答第8至10题。 8. Who invented the new kind of robot? A. A lovely girl. B. A doctor and his wife. C. Three young men. 9. What can Home Doctor do? A. Teach the babies. B. Drive to hospitals. C. Treat simple cuts. 10. What will happen to Home Doctor in the future? A. It will be important. B. It will be necessary. C. It will be popular. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $