精品解析：福建省厦门市湖滨中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

厦门市湖滨中学2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语 考试时间：2025年11月18日 考试时长：120分钟 命题人：程晖 审核人：程晖 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Where did Peter go on holiday? A．Canada. B．Finland. C．Russia. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who may plan a treasure hunt for the party? A．Emma. B．Peter. C．Bill. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How old is Ted now? A．3. B．10. C．13. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a pet store. B．At home. C．On the street. 11．What does the girl think of goldfish? A．Cute. B．Quiet. C．Beautiful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What is the film about? A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions. 13．What did David learn from the film? A．We can see wild animals everywhere. B．There are many tigers in the world. C．Tigers are in danger now. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What is Linda like? A．Outgoing. B．Hard-working. C．Shy. 15．What will they do probably? A．Perform together. B．Ask Emma for help. C．Take a music class. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Family’s Moving Day Time Last 16 Activities ◆ 17 up everything in the old house ◆Cleaned the new house 18 ◆Made everything tidy and clean at 19 p. m. ◆Made a big meal Feeling Tired but 20 Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 辨音 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 1 A. wing B. slim C. invite 2. A. face B. pack C. lake 3. A. beach B. breath C. ready 4. A. term B. computer C. dirty 5. A. both B. bathroom C. other 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 wing/wɪŋ/，划线部分发/ɪ/；slim/slɪm/，划线部分发/ɪ/；invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/，划线部分发/aɪ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 face/feɪs/，划线部分发/eɪ/；pack/pæk/，划线部分发/æ/；lake/leɪk/，划线部分发/eɪ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 beach/biːtʃ/，划线部分发/iː/；breath/breθ/，划线部分发/e/；ready/ˈredi/，划线部分发/e/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 term/tɜːm/，划线部分发/ɜː/；computer/kəmˈpjuːtə/，划线部分发/ə/；dirty/ˈdɜːti/，划线部分发/ɜː/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 both/bəʊθ/，划线部分发/θ/；bathroom/ˈbɑːθruːm/，划线部分发/θ/；other/ˈʌðə/，划线部分发/ð/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 第二节 基础知识应用 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 6. Little Amy always shares her snacks ______ her friends. A. with B. to C. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小艾米总是和她的朋友们分享她的零食。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到，向；about关于。根据“shares her snacks…her friends.”可知，考查固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 7. In such heavy rain, ________ is more comfortable than staying at home. A. everything B. something C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这样的大雨中，没有什么比待在家里更舒服了。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；nothing没有东西。根据“In such heavy rain...is more important than staying at home.”可知，下大雨，待在家里最舒服，即没有什么比待在家里更舒服，强调在家是最好的选择。故选C。 8. —How was the winter camp last year? —Fantastic! I ________ many new friends there. We still chat on WeChat now. A. make B. made C. am making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年的冬令营怎么样？——太棒了！我在那里交了许多新朋友。我们现在还在微信上聊天。 考查动词时态。根据问句“How was the winter camp last year?”中的“last year”可知，冬令营发生在过去，因此答语中“交朋友”这一动作也发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 9. Small ________ can make a big difference in protecting the environment. A. questions B. reasons C. actions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在保护环境方面，小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响。 考查名词辨析。questions问题；reasons原因；actions行动。根据“Small...can make a big difference in protecting the environment.”可知，此处强调“行动”对环境的影响，且“small actions”为常见搭配，符合语境。故选C。 10. Mr Li often helps us with maths problems and ________ us to solve them easily. A. guides B. compares C. touches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师经常帮助我们解决数学问题，并指导我们轻松地解决它们。 考查动词辨析。guides指导；compares比较；touches触摸。根据前文“helps us with maths problems”可知，李老师是帮助并“指导”我们解决问题，因此用“guides”符合语境。故选A。 11. —Can we start the game now? —No, we need at least 4 players. Right now, we have ________ players than that. A. more B. fewer C. less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在能开始游戏吗？——不行，我们至少需要4名玩家。现在，我们的玩家比这少。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。根据“we need at least 4 players”可知至少需要4人，而目前人数不足，且“players”为可数名词复数，故用fewer表示“更少的人”。故选B。 12. We must protect the redwood forests ________ they are home to many animals. A. or B. because C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须保护红杉林，因为它们是许多动物的家园。 考查连词辨析。or或者；because 因为；but 但是。根据“We must protect the redwood forests...they are home to many animals.”可知，后半句“它们是许多动物的家园”是前半句“我们必须保护红杉林”的原因，因此应选用表示因果关系的连词because。故选B。 13. Xiamen is a great place to visit all year around, ________ in autumn. A. especially B. normally C. actually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：厦门是一个全年都适合游览的好地方，尤其是在秋天。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；normally通常；actually实际上。根据“Xiamen is a great place to visit all year around…in autumn.”可知，前半句说“全年都适合”，后半句强调“秋天”是特别好的季节，表示强调，应用especially。故选A。 14. Please ________ the phone. I am busy dressing your baby brother. A. turn up B. hang up C. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请接电话。我正忙着给你的弟弟穿衣服。 考查动词短语。turn up调高/出现；hang up挂断；pick up拿起/接听。根据“I am busy dressing your baby brother”可知说话人正在忙，因此需要对方去接电话，pick up the phone 意为“接电话”。故选C。 15. —I think Bill is more serious than Jill. —No. ________, Bill is as funny as Jill. A. At first B. In fact C. For example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为比尔比吉尔更严肃。——不，事实上，比尔和吉尔一样有趣。 考查短语辨析。At first起初；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据“No”可知，后者不同意前者的观点，并指出实际情况是“比尔和吉尔一样有趣”，因此应填入表示“事实上”的短语来引出真实情况。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In children’s eyes, their mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything but ____16____. I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. My mother cleaned up the kitchen and ____17____ the house with flowers early in the morning. Then she began to cook. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table: a roast duck and a pancake in a ____18____ shape. My father and I really expected to try the roast duck, because it was our ____19____. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in colour nor delicious in ____20____. I was surprised that my father ate many pieces of the roast duck. And he ____21____ at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s ____22____ the best roast duck I have ever had!” My mother said happily, “Happy birthday, my dear!” Nowadays, my mom is still a bad cook, ____23____ my father loves the food she makes. As time goes by, I come to know that nobody is perfect, including my mother. But love is ____24____ we should treasure most. If there is love, wherever we are, home will become the ____25____ place in the world. 16. A. packing B. cooking C. gardening 17. A. paint B. connected C. decorated 18. A. strange B. lively C. fantastic 19. A. pleasure B. difference C. favourite 20. A. look B. taste C. smell 21. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled 22. A. probably B. freshly C. finally 23. A. yet B. and C. so 24. A. when B. what C. how 25. A. tidiest B. largest C. sweetest 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者眼中妈妈什么都擅长却不擅长做饭，父亲生日时妈妈做的烤鸭不好吃，但父亲仍夸赞，让作者懂得爱才是最该珍惜的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：在我心里，我的妈妈擅长做所有事情，除了做饭。 packing打包；cooking做饭；gardening园艺。根据“Nowadays, my mom is still a bad cook”可知，此处指除了做饭之外妈妈什么都擅长。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈一大早打扫了厨房，并用花装饰了房子。 paint绘画；connected连接；decorated装饰。根据“the house with flowers early in the morning”可知，此处指用花装饰房子。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：三个小时后，桌子上只端上了两道菜：一只烤鸭和一个形状奇怪的煎饼。 strange奇怪的；lively活泼的；fantastic极好的。根据前文妈妈不擅长做饭的内容以及“a pancake in a...shape”可知，此处指煎饼形状奇怪。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我和爸爸真的很想尝尝这只烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。 pleasure快乐；difference差异；favourite最爱。根据“My father and I really expected to try the roast duck”可知，此处指烤鸭是他们的最爱。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好看，味道也不好。 look样子；taste味道；smell气味。根据“the duck was not nice in colour nor delicious in...”可知，此处指味道不美味。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他对着妈妈微笑着说：“味道好极了。我爱吃！谢谢你，亲爱的！” laughed大笑；shouted大喊；smiled微笑。根据“Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear!”可知，此处指爸爸对妈妈微笑。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这可能是我吃过的最好吃的烤鸭了！ probably可能；freshly刚刚；finally最后。根据“Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear!”可知，爸爸在夸赞妈妈，此处指这可能是他吃过的最好吃的烤鸭。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如今，妈妈仍然不擅长做饭，但是爸爸喜欢她做的饭。 yet但是；and和；so所以。根据“Nowadays, my mom is still a bad cook”和“my father loves the food she makes”的转折关系可知，此处用yet表转折。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但爱是我们最应该珍惜的东西。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“love is...we should treasure most”的句子结构可知，此处用what引导表语从句且作宾语。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果有爱，无论我们在哪里，家都会成为世界上最温馨的地方。 tidiest最整洁的；largest最大的；sweetest最温馨的。根据“If there is love, wherever we are, home will become the...place in the world.”的语境可知，此处指家会变成最温馨的地方。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Just like humans, animals grow up too! But some animals not only grow up, but also change appearances and live in different places at different stages (阶段)! Let’s see some of nature’s wonders! 26. What growth stages does a dragonfly go through? a. come out of the egg b. a tail appears c. shed in water d. grow in water e. become a grown-up A. abe B. acd C. ade D. bed 27. What’s the use of a chrysalis from the picture? A. It can protect a caterpillar. B. It’s home to a butterfly. C. It gives food to a caterpillar. D. It helps the insect swim in water. 28. Which is TRUE about people’s comments (评论)? A. Jane’s comment is about frogs. B. Tom’s comment is more popular. C. Tom didn’t know dragonflies lived in water at first. D. Jane thinks studying nature can make people beautiful. 29. How does the text explain things? A. By putting different animals together. B. By comparing how animals and humans grow up. C. By adding people’s comments to share more fun facts. D. By turning some important information into pictures. 30. Who may be interested in the text? A. Jack, being interested in gardening. B. Linda, loving different kinds of animals. C. Jason, enjoying exploring different wild plants. D. Lucy, wanting to learn about water pollution. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜻蜓、青蛙、蝴蝶的生长变化过程，并搭配评论，展现了自然界中动物的奇妙蜕变。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据蜻蜓的生长周期图“eggs → nymph → dragonfly”的流程，结合“come out of the egg”“grow in water”“become a grown-up”的描述可知，蜻蜓的生长阶段为从卵中孵化、在水中生长、变成成虫。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据蝴蝶生长周期图中“caterpillar → chrysalis → the butterfly leaves the chrysalis”的流程可知，蛹是蝴蝶蜕变的场所，是蝴蝶的“家”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom的评论“What a surprise! I never thought these insects come from water!”结合蜻蜓的生长周期图可知，他一开始不知道蜻蜓曾生活在水里。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中用生长周期图来展示动物蜕变过程可知，文章通过将重要信息转化为图片的方式进行解释。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文介绍动物生长变化的内容可知，喜欢各类动物的Linda会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 B 8 November, 2025 Today was magical! At the Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park, I tried a special tour using VR technology (技术). It was the world’s first VR tour of Yuanmingyuan. Thanks to today’s technology, the tour looks quite real, with everything the size of real ones. It shows what Yuanmingyuan is like through eight units. With light “glasses” on, I stepped into history excitedly, with the stones around me turning into a great palace—the “Garden of Gardens”! I could “walk” through famous Yuanmingyuan scenery like Jiuzhou Qingyan and Guanshuifa. I joined in the immersive (沉浸式地) activity of “Qianlong’s Garden Tour”. Along the way, I saw the cute “Guardian Dragon” and completed fun activities such as collecting “Time Fragments”. This was unlike what other VR experiences could give. I really felt like walking in Yuanmingyuan seeing the beautiful lakes and trees. From some workers there, I knew this project was from Daxiang Merged Media. And it is the opening work of “Chinese Cultural Heritage VR Large Space”. The creative team worked hard on the forty scenes of Yuanmingyuan. After the trip, I knew better about Chinese buildings and culture. To me, it’s not only an interesting VR game but also a meaningful trip. I expected to explore more about these gardens’ history and designs. 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The park. B. Today’s technology. C. The tour. D. The unit. 32. Why did the writer feel like visiting a real place? A. Because there were special activities. B. Because everything was the right size. C. Because the stones turned into real palaces. D. Because there were lakes and trees along the way. 33. How did the writer feel about the “Qianlong’s Garden Tour”? A. Boring. B. Disappointed. C. Fun. D. Peaceful. 34. Who made the VR tour? A. Daxiang Merged Media. B. The Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park. C. Chinese Cultural Heritage VR Large-Space. D. The creative team of “Qianlong’s Garden Tour”. 35. What may the writer probably do next? A. Find more VR games to play. B. Visit the real Yuanmingyuan ruins. C. Learn about how VR technology works. D. Get more information about ancient gardens. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在圆明园遗址公园体验全球首个VR游览的经历，讲述了项目特点及此次体验带来的文化感悟与探索兴趣。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thanks to today’s technology, the tour looks quite real, with everything the size of real ones. It shows what Yuanmingyuan is like through eight units.”可知，代词“It”通常指代前文最近的核心名词。前一句的主语是“the tour”（VR游览），因此这里的“It”指代的是这场VR游览，符合“这个游览通过八个单元展示圆明园”的语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thanks to today’s technology, the tour looks quite real, with everything the size of real ones.”可知，作者提到VR游览看起来很真实，原因是所有事物都和真实尺寸一致。故选B。 【33题详解】 观点态度题。根据第三段“I joined in the immersive (沉浸式地) activity of ‘Qianlong’s Garden Tour’. Along the way, I saw the cute ‘Guardian Dragon’ and completed fun activities such as collecting ‘Time Fragments’. This was unlike what other VR experiences could give. I really felt like walking in Yuanmingyuan seeing the beautiful lakes and trees.”可知，文中明确提到活动是有趣的活动，且作者认为这次体验独特、有沉浸感，说明作者觉得“乾隆的园林游览”是有趣的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“From some workers there, I knew this project was from Daxiang Merged Media.”可知，该项目来源于“Daxiang Merged Media”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After the trip, I knew better about Chinese buildings and culture. To me, it’s not only an interesting VR game but also a meaningful trip. I expected to explore more about these gardens’ history and designs.”可知，作者在文末表达了对园林历史与设计的进一步探索意愿，因此接下来最可能的行为是深入了解古代园林的相关信息。故选D。 C Recently, a robot called Mobile ALOHA caught the eye of many people because of a video (视频) on the Internet. There, it was cooking at someone’s home. Scientists at Stanford University developed (开发) the robot and it can do different kinds of housework, like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor, and washing clothes. It even knows how to shake the pillow (抖枕头) after putting it into a pillow cover. Sounds good? Well, the team posted another video and it may let you down. In the video, Mobile ALOHA carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns (烧坏) a pot. The idea of having a robot as a servant (仆人) may just be wishful thinking. Scientists keep working on this problem. Now the robot can move chairs right 80% of the time. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40%. Mobile ALOHA doesn’t have self-learning abilities. Instead, it learns from people’s actions before doing each piece of housework. When something changes, it can’t work well and may easily end up causing problems. Scientists say that such AI robots can do better in difficult things, such as doing math questions and playing chess. They need more thinking abilities. When it comes to easy housework like cleaning, they face difficulties! “There is always room for improvement,” Stanford team said. “Before robots can do all housework well, let’s enjoy the moments when families roll up their sleeves (卷起袖子) and work together.” 36. According to the text, an AI robot can do better in ________. A. B. C. D. 37. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Mobile ALOHA has a small body. B. Mobile ALOHA is popular in the market. C. Mobile ALOHA is not yet perfect. D. Mobile ALOHA can do housework well. 38. The underlined words “wishful thinking” probably means something that is ________. A. unlikely to happen B. based on facts C. easy to achieve D. well planned 39. What is the best title for the text? A. Why do AI Robots Act Badly Now B. Do AI Robots Help People Make Videos C. How do AI Robots Finish Difficult Things D. Can AI Robots Be A Good Family Helper 40. The text is written to ________. A. show us how AI robots cook B. tell funny stories about a robot C. make us know more about AI robots D. ask more people to learn about AI 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学开发的机器人Mobile ALOHA，它可以做各种家务，但也会犯一些错误，科学家们正在努力改进它。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that such AI robots can do better in difficult things, such as doing math questions and playing chess.”可知，人工智能机器人在做数学题和下棋等困难的事情上能做得更好，与D项的图片内容一致。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the video, Mobile ALOHA carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns (烧坏) a pot…Scientists keep working on this problem. Now the robot can move chairs right 80% of the time. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40%.”可知，在视频中，Mobile ALOHA不小心打碎了玻璃杯和盘子，撞到了桌子，甚至烧坏了一个锅。让机器人当仆人的想法可能只是一厢情愿。科学家们一直在研究这个问题。现在这个机器人80%的时间能正确移动椅子。对于烹饪菜肴，只有40%。由此可推断出Mobile ALOHA还不完美。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“In the video, Mobile ALOHA carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns (烧坏) a pot.”可知，在视频中，Mobile ALOHA不小心打碎了玻璃杯和盘子，撞到了桌子，甚至烧坏了一个锅。由此可推测出“wishful thinking”的意思是“不太可能发生的事情”。故选A。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Recently, a robot called Mobile ALOHA caught the eye of many people because of a video (视频) on the Internet. There, it was cooking at someone’s home.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学开发的机器人Mobile ALOHA，它可以做各种家务，但也会犯一些错误，科学家们正在努力改进它，所以文章最好的标题是“人工智能机器人能成为好的家庭帮手吗”。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Recently, a robot called Mobile ALOHA caught the eyes of many people because of a video (视频) on the Internet. There, it was cooking at someone’s home.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学开发的机器人Mobile ALOHA，它可以做各种家务，但也会犯一些错误，科学家们正在努力改进它，所以本文的目的是让我们更多地了解人工智能机器人。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. ____41____ In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. ____42____ Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. ____43____ Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. ____44____ For me, home is a place full of love and happiness.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. He works in a big city, so he can’t see his family in the countryside often. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family during holidays. “____45____ I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home,” he says. For most people, home is where life begins and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? A. Why is the pig in the house? B. Then do you know about its story? C. They are always ready to listen to me. D. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. E. There are some old sayings about this character. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕汉字“家”展开，先介绍其含义，随后讲解字形由来，再引用相关谚语强调家的重要性，最后通过北京女孩徐丽和湖南男子王军的亲身感受，说明家是充满爱、温暖舒适的地方，是人的根之所在。 【41题详解】 根据“All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) ‘家’. It means home and family in Chinese.”可知，前文仅说明“家”的含义，后文是更深入的相关内容，选项B“那你知道它的故事吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“In the Chinese character ‘家’, ‘宀’ means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’.”可知，前文拆分了“家”的字形，后文解释了“屋中有猪”的原因，选项A“为什么猪会出现在房子里？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Look at the two. ‘There’s no place like home.’ ‘East or west, home is best.’”可知，后文列举了两句关于“家”的谚语，选项E“关于这个字有一些古老的谚语。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister…For me, home is a place full of love and happiness.”可知，前文提到“不开心时和父母、姐姐倾诉”，后文强调“家充满爱”，选项C“他们总是乐意听我讲述。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home”可知，此处需强调家的根源或归属感。选项D“家就是人们根的所在之处。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题。 A few years ago, many people loved buying blind-box air tickets, and it was very welcome among young people. On common trips, people usually only set out after getting everything ready. However, in the blind-box trips, people would just choose their starting airport and then get a blind-box air ticket. After that, they took their bags and went travelling soon. Cheng, 23, said, “I have to spend more money travelling by myself. And I have no idea where to go. The blind-box trip feels like a game. It’s wonderful to let all the problems go.” Liao, 31, tried it with his cousin. His cousin got a ticket to Changsha, and Liao got one too! Before they left, a friend told them, “Changsha got hot online for no reason. It has nothing special.” But Liao still went there. He saw tall buildings and small old houses on one street. “The city gives me a very different feeling. It’s so cool,” he said. Blind-box trips also helped some less popular places. Dehong in Yunnan used to have few visitors. After it joined the list, many people came, and the small city became lively. However, some people still met some problems. For example, they might get bad flight (航班) times or the flights could be suddenly called off. It was hard for people to receive the refunds (收到退款). Sun Weili from Ctrip said, “Buying travel blind boxes is like opening a gift. Just remember to know about the rules and sign a contract (签合同). And then enjoy the surprises.” 46. How were blind-box trips different from common trips? ____________________________________________ 47. What problems did Cheng have when travelling by himself? ____________________________________________ 48. How could blind-box trips help the less-visited places? ____________________________________________ 49 What was the advice from Sun Weili about people’s problems? ____________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the travel blind boxes? And why? ____________________________________________ 【答案】46. The destination is random and the preparation time is short. 47. He had to spend more money and had no idea where to go. 48. It can attract more tourists and make those places lively. 49. Just remember to know about the rules and sign a contract and then enjoy the surprises. 50. I think travel blind boxes are interesting. Because they are like a game, allowing people to let go of all the problems and experience the surprise of not knowing the destination in advance, which can bring a different travel experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲盒旅行很受欢迎，但也存在一些问题。在享受惊喜的同时，请务必小心谨慎。 【46题详解】 根据“people would just choose their starting airport…then get a blind-box air ticket”和“on common trips, people usually only set out after getting everything ready”可知，盲盒旅行不同之处在于目的地随机而且准备时间短。故填The destination is random and the preparation time is short. 【47题详解】 根据“I have to spend more money travelling by myself. And I have no idea where to go.”可知，他不得不花费更多的钱，也完全不知道该往哪里去。故填He had to spend more money and had no idea where to go. 【48题详解】 根据“Dehong in Yunnan used to have few visitors. After it joined the list, many people came, and the small city became lively.”可知，盲盒旅行为这些地方吸引了更多游客，让这些地方变得热闹起来。故填It can attract more tourists and make those places lively. 【49题详解】 根据“Just remember to know about the rules and sign a contract (签合同). And then enjoy the surprises.”可知，孙伟利强调签署合同，然后就尽情享受这些惊喜。故填Just remember to know about the rules and sign a contract and then enjoy the surprises. 【50题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think travel blind boxes are interesting. Because they are like a game, allowing people to let go of all the problems and experience the surprise of not knowing the destination in advance, which can bring a different travel experience. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________ during your visit to Mount Huangshan? B: I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds there. 【答案】What did you see 【解析】 【详解】根据“I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds there.”以及“during your visit to Mount Huangshan”可知，B在描述黄山之旅中看到的景点，因此A的问题应该询问“在黄山期间看到了什么”，且用一般过去时表达，What did you see“你看到了什么”符合题意，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填What did you see。 52. A: ________? My phone is dead. B: Of course. Here you are. 【答案】May/Can/Could I use your phone 【解析】 【详解】根据A的陈述“My phone is dead.”以及B的回答“Of course. Here you are.”可推断，A是在问B能不能用一下他的手机，这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，可以用May/Can/Could来表达委婉请求。故填May/Can/Could I use your phone。 53. A: Does Lily work harder than Lucy? B: ________. Lily is smarter but lazier. 【答案】No, she doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】根据“Does Lily work harder than Lucy?”以及“Lily is smarter but lazier.”可知，此处应表达“不，她没有”，No表示“不”，she指代Lily，doesn’t是does的否定形式，用于回应以Does开头的一般疑问句。故填No, she doesn’t。 54. A: ________ in Fujian Province? B: The Min River is the longest. 【答案】What’s the longest river 【解析】 【详解】根据“The Min River is the longest.”可知，此处应询问“福建省最长的河流是什么？”，the longest river“最长的河流”，用what引导特殊疑问句，句子开头首字母大写。故填What’s the longest river。 55. A: Congratulations on winning the art festival! B: ________! 【答案】Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“Congratulations on winning the art festival!”可知，此句是A向B表示祝贺，B应对A的祝贺表示感谢，该句可表达为“谢谢你”或“谢谢”。故填Thank you/Thanks。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tall, than ____________________________________________ 57. be busy ____________________________________________ 58. last weekend ____________________________________________ 59. take, after dinner ____________________________________________ 60. so...that... ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. John is taller than Sam. 57. David is busy cleaning the room. 58. I went to the museum last weekend. 59. She takes out the trash after dinner. 60. The box is so heavy that the two boys can’t carry it. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“约翰比山姆高”。tall是形容词，意为“高的”，其比较级为taller；than是介词，意为“比”，用于引出比较的对象。故填John is taller than Sam. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“大卫正忙着打扫房间”。be busy doing sth是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”；clean the room表示“打扫房间”，主语是David，be动词用is。故填David is busy cleaning the room. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“上周末我去了博物馆”。last weekend是一般过去时的时间标志，go to the museum表示“去博物馆”，go的过去式为went。故填I went to the museum last weekend. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“晚饭后她带走了垃圾”。take out the trash是固定短语，意为“带走垃圾”；after dinner表示“晚饭后”，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，take用第三人称单数形式takes。故填She takes out the trash after dinner. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“这个箱子如此重，以至于两个男孩搬不动它”。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词heavy“重的”，that引导结果状语从句；carry表示“搬”，主语the box是单数，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填The box is so heavy that the two boys can’t carry it. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jasmine, with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It ____61____ (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (无利润)”. It tells people not to care too much about money. It’s also ____62____ symbol of purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song Jasmine Flower shows its ____63____ (beautiful). This song is so popular that it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the ____64____ (one) Chinese song that many foreigners learn. Jasmine grows widely in China, mainly in Hengxian, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, ____65____ it is called the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with ____66____ (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the ____67____ (leaf). If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it ____68____ time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay ____69____ (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories ____70____ (quick) by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【答案】61. came 62. a 63. beauty 64. first 65. so 66. their 67. leaves 68. in 69. healthy 70. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茉莉花在中国的文化意义、经济价值以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。 61题详解】 句意：茉莉花很久以前传入中国，并成为中国文化的一部分。根据“a long time ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词come用过去式came。故填came。 【62题详解】 句意：它也是纯洁的象征。根据“symbol of purity”可知，此处表示泛指，symbol 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：一首著名的中国歌曲《茉莉花》展现了它的美丽。根据“its”可知，此处用名词，beautiful的名词为beauty。故填beauty。 【64题详解】 句意：这通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。根据“It is often the”可知，此处用序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。 【65题详解】 句意：这个地区生产了世界上60%的茉莉花，因此被称为“中国茉莉之都”。 “This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine”是“it is called the ‘Jasmine Capital of China’”的原因，所以此处由so引出结果。故填so。 【66题详解】 句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来协助他们的工作。空处修饰名词work，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【67题详解】 句意：机器人通过检查叶子来检查植物是否生病。根据“by examining the”可知，此处用名词复数，leaf的名词复数为leaves。故填leaves。 【68题详解】 句意：如果有问题，农民可以知道并及时解决。根据“solve it…time”可知，此处指及时解决，in time及时。故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。根据“This makes sure the flowers stay”可知，确保花朵保持健康，stay healthy“保持健康”，用形容词作表语。故填healthy。 【70题详解】 句意：最后，茉莉花由人工智能机器人轻轻采摘，由无人机快速送到工厂，然后变成茉莉花茶。根据“sent to factories”可知，此处修饰动词，用副词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，近日你校开展了以“Should friends be similar or different?”为主题的调查活动，下面是对初二学年段500名学生的调查结果。请根据以下图表信息并结合你和好友的异同点，表明你对友谊的看法。 Should friends be similar or different? 你与好友Joy的对比： ◆You: ○性格：quiet ○爱好：reading, playing chess... ◆Joy: ○性格：outgoing ○爱好：reading, playing basketball... 要求： 1．文章须包含图示所有内容； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should friends be similar or different? A school survey asked 500 students about friends. 40% think friends should be different 35% prefer similar friends, and 25% don’t care. I think having a friend who is a bit different is good. My best friend Joy is outgoing while I’m quiet. She often encourages me to try new things. We both love reading, but my favorite is playing chess and hers is playing basketball. Our friendship helps me understand that friends don’t have to be the same. We learn from each other and grow together. Differences can make friendship more interesting and help us see more of the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需完整包含饼状图中的三项数据，并明确对比“我”与好友Joy在性格和爱好上的异同。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇直接概括调查的结果，为下文讨论提供了背景； 第二步：先表明立场（认为朋友间有差异是好的），然后以自己与Joy为例，分别阐述性格上的差异及其积极影响； 第三步：从具体事例中提炼出对友谊看法，并点明差异的积极价值，使文章立意得到提升。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage me to try new things​鼓励我尝试新事物 ②learn from each other​互相学习 ③see more of the world​看到更广阔的世界 [高分句型] ①I think having a friend who is a bit different is good.（运用了“who”引导的定语从句） ②Our friendship helps me understand that friends don’t have to be the same.（运用了“that”引导的宾语从句） 试卷到此结束 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市湖滨中学2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语 考试时间：2025年11月18日 考试时长：120分钟 命题人：程晖 审核人：程晖 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Where did Peter go on holiday? A．Canada. B．Finland. C．Russia. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who may plan a treasure hunt for the party? A．Emma. B．Peter. C．Bill. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How old is Ted now? A．3. B．10. C．13. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a pet store. B．At home. C．On the street. 11．What does the girl think of goldfish? A．Cute. B．Quiet. C．Beautiful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What is the film about? A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions. 13．What did David learn from the film? A．We can see wild animals everywhere. B．There are many tigers in the world. C．Tigers are in danger now. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What is Linda like? A．Outgoing. B．Hard-working. C．Shy. 15．What will they do probably? A．Perform together. B．Ask Emma for help. C．Take a music class. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Family’s Moving Day Time Last 16 Activities ◆ 17 up everything in the old house ◆Cleaned the new house 18 ◆Made everything tidy and clean at 19 p. m. ◆Made a big meal Feeling Tired but 20 Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 辨音 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. wing B. slim C. invite 2. A. face B. pack C. lake 3. A. beach B. breath C. ready 4. A. term B. computer C. dirty 5. A. both B. bathroom C. other 第二节 基础知识应用 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 6. Little Amy always shares her snacks ______ her friends. A. with B. to C. about 7. In such heavy rain, ________ is more comfortable than staying at home. A. everything B. something C. nothing 8. —How was the winter camp last year? —Fantastic! I ________ many new friends there. We still chat on WeChat now. A. make B. made C. am making 9. Small ________ can make a big difference in protecting the environment. A. questions B. reasons C. actions 10. Mr Li often helps us with maths problems and ________ us to solve them easily. A. guides B. compares C. touches 11. —Can we start the game now? —No, we need at least 4 players. Right now, we have ________ players than that. A. more B. fewer C. less 12. We must protect the redwood forests ________ they are home to many animals. A. or B. because C. but 13. Xiamen is a great place to visit all year around, ________ in autumn. A. especially B. normally C. actually 14. Please ________ the phone. I am busy dressing your baby brother. A. turn up B. hang up C. pick up 15. —I think Bill is more serious than Jill. —No. ________, Bill is as funny as Jill. A. At first B. In fact C. For example Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In children’s eyes, their mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything but ____16____. I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. My mother cleaned up the kitchen and ____17____ the house with flowers early in the morning. Then she began to cook. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table: a roast duck and a pancake in a ____18____ shape. My father and I really expected to try the roast duck, because it was our ____19____. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in colour nor delicious in ____20____. I was surprised that my father ate many pieces of the roast duck. And he ____21____ at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s ____22____ the best roast duck I have ever had!” My mother said happily, “Happy birthday, my dear!” Nowadays, my mom is still a bad cook, ____23____ my father loves the food she makes. As time goes by, I come to know that nobody is perfect, including my mother. But love is ____24____ we should treasure most. If there is love, wherever we are, home will become the ____25____ place in the world. 16. A. packing B. cooking C. gardening 17. A. paint B. connected C. decorated 18. A. strange B. lively C. fantastic 19. A. pleasure B. difference C. favourite 20. A. look B. taste C. smell 21. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled 22. A. probably B. freshly C. finally 23. A. yet B. and C. so 24. A. when B. what C. how 25. A. tidiest B. largest C. sweetest Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Just like humans, animals grow up too! But some animals not only grow up, but also change appearances and live in different places at different stages (阶段)! Let’s see some of nature’s wonders! 26. What growth stages does a dragonfly go through? a. come out of the egg b. a tail appears c. shed in water d. grow in water e. become a grown-up A. abe B. acd C. ade D. bed 27. What’s the use of a chrysalis from the picture? A. It can protect a caterpillar. B. It’s home to a butterfly. C. It gives food to a caterpillar. D. It helps the insect swim in water. 28. Which is TRUE about people’s comments (评论)? A. Jane’s comment is about frogs. B. Tom’s comment is more popular. C. Tom didn’t know dragonflies lived in water at first. D. Jane thinks studying nature can make people beautiful. 29. How does the text explain things? A. By putting different animals together. B By comparing how animals and humans grow up. C. By adding people’s comments to share more fun facts. D. By turning some important information into pictures. 30. Who may be interested in the text? A. Jack, being interested in gardening. B. Linda, loving different kinds of animals. C. Jason, enjoying exploring different wild plants. D. Lucy, wanting to learn about water pollution. B 8 November, 2025 Today was magical! At the Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park, I tried a special tour using VR technology (技术). It was the world’s first VR tour of Yuanmingyuan. Thanks to today’s technology, the tour looks quite real, with everything the size of real ones. It shows what Yuanmingyuan is like through eight units. With light “glasses” on, I stepped into history excitedly, with the stones around me turning into a great palace—the “Garden of Gardens”! I could “walk” through famous Yuanmingyuan scenery like Jiuzhou Qingyan and Guanshuifa. I joined in the immersive (沉浸式地) activity of “Qianlong’s Garden Tour”. Along the way, I saw the cute “Guardian Dragon” and completed fun activities such as collecting “Time Fragments”. This was unlike what other VR experiences could give. I really felt like walking in Yuanmingyuan seeing the beautiful lakes and trees. From some workers there, I knew this project was from Daxiang Merged Media. And it is the opening work of “Chinese Cultural Heritage VR Large Space”. The creative team worked hard on the forty scenes of Yuanmingyuan. After the trip, I knew better about Chinese buildings and culture. To me, it’s not only an interesting VR game but also a meaningful trip. I expected to explore more about these gardens’ history and designs. 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The park. B. Today’s technology. C. The tour. D. The unit. 32. Why did the writer feel like visiting a real place? A. Because there were special activities. B. Because everything was the right size. C. Because the stones turned into real palaces. D. Because there were lakes and trees along the way. 33. How did the writer feel about the “Qianlong’s Garden Tour”? A. Boring. B. Disappointed. C. Fun. D. Peaceful. 34. Who made the VR tour? A. Daxiang Merged Media. B. The Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park. C. Chinese Cultural Heritage VR Large-Space. D. The creative team of “Qianlong’s Garden Tour”. 35 What may the writer probably do next? A. Find more VR games to play. B. Visit the real Yuanmingyuan ruins. C. Learn about how VR technology works. D. Get more information about ancient gardens. C Recently, a robot called Mobile ALOHA caught the eye of many people because of a video (视频) on the Internet. There, it was cooking at someone’s home. Scientists at Stanford University developed (开发) the robot and it can do different kinds of housework, like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor, and washing clothes. It even knows how to shake the pillow (抖枕头) after putting it into a pillow cover. Sounds good? Well, the team posted another video and it may let you down. In the video, Mobile ALOHA carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns (烧坏) a pot. The idea of having a robot as a servant (仆人) may just be wishful thinking. Scientists keep working on this problem. Now the robot can move chairs right 80% of the time. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40%. Mobile ALOHA doesn’t have self-learning abilities. Instead, it learns from people’s actions before doing each piece of housework. When something changes, it can’t work well and may easily end up causing problems. Scientists say that such AI robots can do better in difficult things, such as doing math questions and playing chess. They need more thinking abilities. When it comes to easy housework like cleaning, they face difficulties! “There is always room for improvement,” Stanford team said. “Before robots can do all housework well, let’s enjoy the moments when families roll up their sleeves (卷起袖子) and work together.” 36. According to the text an AI robot can do better in ________. A. B. C. D. 37. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Mobile ALOHA has a small body. B. Mobile ALOHA is popular in the market. C. Mobile ALOHA is not yet perfect. D. Mobile ALOHA can do housework well. 38. The underlined words “wishful thinking” probably means something that is ________. A. unlikely to happen B. based on facts C. easy to achieve D. well planned 39. What is the best title for the text? A. Why do AI Robots Act Badly Now B. Do AI Robots Help People Make Videos C. How do AI Robots Finish Difficult Things D. Can AI Robots Be A Good Family Helper 40. The text is written to ________. A. show us how AI robots cook B. tell funny stories about a robot C. make us know more about AI robots D. ask more people to learn about AI 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. ____41____ In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. ____42____ Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. ____43____ Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. ____44____ For me, home is a place full of love and happiness.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. He works in a big city, so he can’t see his family in the countryside often. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family during holidays. “____45____ I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home,” he says. For most people, home is where life begins and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? A. Why is the pig in the house? B. Then do you know about its story? C. They are always ready to listen to me. D. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. E. There are some old sayings about this character. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题。 A few years ago, many people loved buying blind-box air tickets, and it was very welcome among young people. On common trips, people usually only set out after getting everything ready. However, in the blind-box trips, people would just choose their starting airport and then get a blind-box air ticket. After that, they took their bags and went travelling soon. Cheng 23, said, “I have to spend more money travelling by myself. And I have no idea where to go. The blind-box trip feels like a game. It’s wonderful to let all the problems go.” Liao, 31, tried it with his cousin. His cousin got a ticket to Changsha, and Liao got one too! Before they left, a friend told them, “Changsha got hot online for no reason. It has nothing special.” But Liao still went there. He saw tall buildings and small old houses on one street. “The city gives me a very different feeling. It’s so cool,” he said. Blind-box trips also helped some less popular places. Dehong in Yunnan used to have few visitors. After it joined the list, many people came, and the small city became lively. However, some people still met some problems. For example, they might get bad flight (航班) times or the flights could be suddenly called off. It was hard for people to receive the refunds (收到退款). Sun Weili from Ctrip said, “Buying travel blind boxes is like opening a gift. Just remember to know about the rules and sign a contract (签合同). And then enjoy the surprises.” 46. How were blind-box trips different from common trips? ____________________________________________ 47. What problems did Cheng have when travelling by himself? ____________________________________________ 48 How could blind-box trips help the less-visited places? ____________________________________________ 49. What was the advice from Sun Weili about people’s problems? ____________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the travel blind boxes? And why? ____________________________________________ Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________ during your visit to Mount Huangshan? B: I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds there. 52. A: ________? My phone is dead. B: Of course. Here you are. 53. A: Does Lily work harder than Lucy? B: ________. Lily is smarter but lazier. 54. A: ________ in Fujian Province? B: The Min River is the longest. 55. A: Congratulations on winning the art festival! B: ________! Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tall, than ____________________________________________ 57. be busy ____________________________________________ 58. last weekend ____________________________________________ 59. take, after dinner ____________________________________________ 60. so...that... ____________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jasmine, with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It ____61____ (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (无利润)”. It tells people not to care too much about money. It’s also ____62____ symbol of purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song Jasmine Flower shows its ____63____ (beautiful). This song is so popular that it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the ____64____ (one) Chinese song that many foreigners learn. Jasmine grows widely in China, mainly in Hengxian, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, ____65____ it is called the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with ____66____ (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the ____67____ (leaf). If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it ____68____ time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay ____69____ (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories ____70____ (quick) by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，近日你校开展了以“Should friends be similar or different?”为主题的调查活动，下面是对初二学年段500名学生的调查结果。请根据以下图表信息并结合你和好友的异同点，表明你对友谊的看法。 Should friends be similar or different? 你与好友Joy的对比： ◆You: ○性格：quiet ○爱好：reading, playing chess... ◆Joy: ○性格：outgoing ○爱好：reading, playing basketball... 要求： 1．文章须包含图示所有内容； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷到此结束 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $