精品解析：新疆喀什市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末测试英语试卷

喀什市2025-2026学年第一学期高一期末测试试卷 英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Traveling to the town. B. Buying the medicine. C. Having breakfast. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably see Professor Wilkins? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 9:50. C. 10:30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A comment. C. A writer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the sweater as a gift? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s doctor. C. The woman herself. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jenna forget to do? A Tell the woman about the man’s call. B. Prepare for her exam. C. Take her cell phone with her. 7. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Go and visit her sister. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phone call to the man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who studied for a longer time last night? A. Malia. B. Cassiel. C. Jimmy. 9. What does Malia think of English? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Take a test. B. Visit the teacher. C. Go over their notes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. They are classmates. B. They are friends. C. They are neighbors. 12. How long has the woman lived in America? A. For two years. B. For six years. C. For six months. 13. What is the man? A. A mathematician. B. A teacher. C. An accountant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing today? A. Playing soccer. B. Going to a soccer game. C. Watching soccer on TV. 15. What is the weather going to be like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 16. When did Tina begin to play soccer? A. Three years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eleven years ago. 17. What is Tina’s dream? A. To play in the Olympics. B. To attend college. C. To get a scholarship. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the aim of the Pets’ Competition? A. Knowing more kinds of animals. B. Correcting mistreatment of animals. C. Know the importance of loving animals. 19. What will students do in the competition? A. Attend a lecture by teachers. B. Build a relaxing environment. C. Join in and keep their diaries. 20. What will the competition be based on? A. Dogs’ ability. B. The number of dogs. C. Dogs’ appearance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Alaska Railroad #19 of 270 things to do in Anchorage Alaska Scenic Railroads Reviews Q&A Completed in 1923, the widely-known Alaska Railroad connects many of Alaska’s most popular destinations: Anchorage, Talkeetna, Denali National Park, Fairbanks, Girdwood, Seward, Whittier and the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop. Daily summer departures and our knowledgeable Alaskan staff make it easy to plan everything from day trips to multi-day Alaska vacations including explorations and accommodations. Read more Carrie Philadelphia, PA·67 contributions ●●●●● Aug 2024·Family My family of four rode the Glacier Discovery Train from Portage to Grandview and back. This was just under 4 hours and a perfect amount of time for us to relax and see some beautiful nature and glaciers. Parking and check in at Portage station were easy. The train was good and clean, snacks were of great variety for a train, and crew was friendly. We had a fantastic afternoon! ChrisK20 Anchorage, AK·13 contributions ●●●●○ Aug 2024·Couples We took Denali Star from Anchorage to Fairbanks and back. The seats were comfortable enough with plenty of legroom. We enjoyed using the open back platform to spot wildlife. The taste of the food was very plain. There needed to be a few more options for the dinner service. The bread pudding on the breakfast menu was the best thing served all day. David A Salisbury, MA·3 contributions ●●●○○ Aug 2024·Singles Great views from train. Train was very uncomfortable. No charging ports for phones and pads! It rained cats and dogs the entire time in Seward. Bad luck. I am disabled and had to stand because people that weren’t disabled took the disability seat. Tien N 1 contribution ●○○○○ Aug 2024·Family The view was amazing. We travelled with our 10 year old. It was 8:50 p.m. and dinner was still unavailable. There were no food options for children. My child has food restrictions, but the conductor Vern was so rude that the whole car was shocked with his behavior toward a 10-year-old child. 21. What does the Alaska Railroad connect? A. Summer day trips. B. Major cities in Alaska. C. Tourist spots in Alaska. D. Multi-day Alaska vacations. 22. What made ChrisK20 and Tien N unhappy with the trip? A. Rude staff behavior. B. Limited food choices. C. Uncomfortable seats. D. Lack of charging ports. 23. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A website. B. A travel brochure. C. A textbook. D. A research paper. B A big storm called Cyclone Ditwah hit Sri Lanka, which has caused great damage in Sri Lanka, resulting in hundreds of deaths and leaving many homeless. However, something good happened too. People from different backgrounds are coming together to rescue those in need. Some, like actor GK Reginold, are using fishing boats to deliver basic supplies to communities. A group of activists, previously took part in political protests, have turned their organizational skills into establishing community kitchens to provide meals for the affected people in the storm. Social media is also playing an important role in bringing social efforts together. Volunteers have created online databases to match donations with those in need. This digital method is helping to better aid distribution (分配) and make sure supplies get to the right places. This new method has greatly promoted the effectiveness of the rescue work, showing the possibility of technology in time of disaster. Despite the challenges, the spirit of unity among Sri Lankans is evident. As one volunteer observed, the concern and kindheartedness for people’s suffering are proving to be greater than the destruction caused by the disaster. 24. What does the author mean by “However, something good happened too”? A. The cyclone was less serious than first reported. B. The storm brought people together in a positive way. C. The government finally improved its alarming system. D. International aid arrived earlier than expected. 25. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning online databases? A. To cheer people up. B. To praise IT companies from other countries. C. To show how the tech helps. D. To show social media can be trusted. 26. What is the key to the recovery of Sri Lanka? A. Fast help sharing. B. New technology. C. Strict government control. D. Volunteerism of its people. 27. How does the author find the spirit shown by Sri Lankans? A. Weak and poorly organized. B. Surprising but short-lived. C. Inspiring and powerful. D. Nice yet unnecessary. C The Louvre Museum in Paris, known as the world’s largest art museum, recently faced a water leak (泄露) that damaged hundreds of books. The event fell on November 26, affecting between 300 and 400 books dating back to the late 19th to early 20th centuries. The leak was due to an accidental opening of a valve (阀) in an old plumbing system that is no longer in use. This system is scheduled for replacement during improvement works starting in September 2026. The damaged books, related to Egyptology and scientific documentation, are regularly referred to by visitors but are not unique copies. While this incident is concerning, it’s not the only recent problem at the Louvre. In October, the museum experienced a significant theft where valuable jewelry was stolen. These issues have stressed the need for improved security and basic structures at the historic museum. To address these challenges, the Louvre plans to increase ticket prices for non-European visitors starting in 2026. Starting January 14, 2026, ticket prices will see a 45% increase, aimed at bringing an additional 15-20 million euros every year. These funds are for much-needed modernization and upgrades to the museum’s facilities, as the museum attempts to balance its role as a global cultural landmark. 28. What can we know about the Louvre from the first paragraph? A. It is the world’s largest museum. B. It has a vast collection of books. C. There was a burst water pipe. D. A water leak damaged its books. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The cause of the event. B. The introduction of the event. C. The solution to the event. D. The effect of the event. 30. How does the Louvre plan to raise funds? A. By selling some artworks. B. By increasing certain ticket prices. C. By turning to the government. D. By starting a global crowdfunding. 31. What does the incidents suggest about the museum? A. It has trouble keeping its collections safe. B. It has too many foreign visitors. C. It is planning to close for extensive repair. D. Its security training needs to be strengthened. D About one-third of adults globally suffer from loneliness, which can cause problems like depression and anxiety. A new generation of AI apps called AI companions is designed to simulate (模拟) natural conversations and keep people company. AI assistants like ChatGPT can do those things to some extent, but AI companions are designed to respond in a sympathetic, realistic way when you share your problems. Most of these programs are still at a relatively early stage, and are just building an audience. But do AI companions really work? Our studies show that the best of these apps really do work. We started by analyzing 50,000 app reviews of five popular AI companions, looking for how often the reviews mentioned loneliness, as well as their ratings for the apps. We then looked at reviews for ChatGPT to make a comparison. Our findings show that only 4% of ChatGPT reviews mentioned loneliness. But the companion apps turned in a much better showing as high as 20%. The more mentions, the more people might use the apps to help with loneliness. They also received higher ratings. The implication is clear: AI companions can help people to reduce loneliness. We then divided about 1,100 online participants into two groups. One group interacted daily with an AI companion; the other didn’t. Those who used the AI companion reported 14% points less loneliness on average. They said they felt heard and the AI companion offered emotional responses during their talks. There is still the question of whether AI companions will be good for society. Some people fear, reasonably, that companions will turn people into shut-ins who avoid human contact. But any debate about the long-term impact of companions should account for their potential for reducing loneliness. Because we aren’t doing well as a society on loneliness, we should at least keep an open mind on any tool that helps at all. 32. What does the underlined phrase “building an audience” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Attracting customers. B. Selecting assistants. C. Employing programmers. D. Seeking sponsors. 33. What do we know about the new AI companion apps? A. They may identify health problems. B. They function as well as AI assistants. C. They can provide emotional support. D. They have been completely accepted. 34. How did the researchers carry out the first part of the study? A. By doing online surveys. B. By conducting experiments. C. By interviewing participants. D. By analyzing data. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI Companions: Ideal Tools for Society B. AI Companions: Help With Loneliness Worth Trying C. Loneliness: A Global Crisis Needing Solutions D. ChatGPT vs. AI Companions: A Comparison 第二节：(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you! ___36___ Understanding the benefits of exercise Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind — but what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity makes your heart and lungs work more effectively. During exercise, your heart and lungs work harder, growing stronger over time. ___37___ Moreover, exercise relieves stress and improves brain functions, helping you perform better at school! Planning your exercise routine When planning an exercise routine, consider what you want to improve: heart health, muscle strength or flexibility. Aerobic activities like jogging and swimming promote heart and lung health. Strength training such as pull-ups builds muscle and bones. Flexibility training like tai chi improves flexibility. ___38___ Start small and gradually increase intensity. Eating and drinking right Your body needs carbohydrates (from rice, fruit, etc.) for energy during exercise. After working out, protein-rich foods (like fish and eggs) help muscles recover. Eat your meal 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. ___39___ Don’t eat immediately after exercise — wait at least 30 minutes. Avoiding injury Wear proper clothes and equipment to prevent injury. ___40___ Following these tips will keep you safe as you enjoy the benefits of exercise. So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely. What are you waiting for? A. Warm up before exercise and stretch afterwards. B. Regular exercise also helps you keep a healthy weight. C. It’s important to eat a big meal before exercise to store energy. D Here are some key points to help you start safely and effectively. E. Flexibility training like yoga can also improve your body’s movement. F. Choose activities you enjoy — this makes it easier to stick with your routine. G. Not drinking enough water can make you feel tired and affect your exercise effect. 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How far would you go to help a friend? Jeremy Savage,17, and Ian Marshall,16, from Canada, had their friendship tested to the ____41____ on a trip to the Rocky Mountains with their parents. On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their parents ____42____ at the campsite. Three hours later, they reached the top and ____43____ the beautiful view. However, trouble began when they started to ____44____ down. Ian fell off the side of the ____45____. Jeremy climbed to Ian and found him badly injured and ____46____ to move. He cleaned the ____47____ and blood from Ian’s face and hands, then tried to help him stand, but Ian’s right leg hurt too ____48____. They had to wait for help. As darkness started to ____49____, their parents grew worried. They got in _____50_____ with park workers. Soon over 20 people searched for them there. While waiting Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and let him lie on his ____51____. As evening grew darker and the temperature ____52____, Ian told Jeremy to leave for safety, but Jeremy refused. He thought it was too ____53____ for Ian to be alone on such a cold, windy night. Jeremy used his jacket to keep Ian ____54____ through the night. At sunrise, Jeremy decided to carry Ian down the mountain. He carried him on his back or in his arms. Finally, they met their ____55____ parents. “I’ll always remember what Jeremy did for me,” said Ian. “He saved my life — the greatest thing a friend can do.” 41. A. distance B. limit C. stage D. boundary 42. A. worked B. played C. trained D. relaxed 43. A. enjoyed B. admired C. watched D. noticed 44. A. walk B. trip C. climb D. journey 45. A. road B. way C. path D. route 46. A. unable B. unwilling C. unfit D. unsure 47. A. soil B. mud C. dust D. dirt 48. A. much B. harshly C. greatly D. quickly 49. A. drop B. come C. fall D. arrive 50. A. contact B. touch C. connection D. relation 51. A. coat B. sweater C. shirt D. jacket 52. A. reduced B. dropped C. lowered D. fell 53. A. dull B. stressful C. dangerous D. annoying 54. A. safe B. warm C. comfortable D. hot 55. A. relieved B. excited C. satisfied D. surprised 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emperors are the largest of all penguins (企鹅) — an average bird stands some 45 inches tall. These flightless ___56___ (animal) live on the Antarctic ice and in the extremely cold surrounding waters. They gather closely together to escape wind and conserve ___57___ (warm). Emperor penguins spend the long winter on the open ice — and even breed during this season. Females lay a single egg and then immediately leave it behind. They undertake ___58___ extended hunting trip that lasts some two months! Females may need to travel some 50 miles to find food. At sea, emperor penguins can dive to 1,850 feet — ___59___ (deep) than any other bird. Male emperors keep the newly laid eggs warm, ___60___ they do not sit on them, as many other birds do. Males stand and protect their eggs by ___61___ (balance) them on their feet and covering them with feathered skin. During this two-month’s babysitting the males eat nothing and are ___62___ the mercy of the Antarctic elements. When female penguins return, they bring a belly full of food for the newly hatched chicks. Meanwhile, their duty ___63___ (do), male emperors take to the sea in search of food for themselves. In December, Antarctic summer, the pack ice ___64___ (begin) to break up and open water appears near the breeding site, just as young emperor penguins are ready ____65____ (swim) and fish on their own. 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“承古韵·焕新彩”校园国风文化节(Campus Guofeng Culture Festival)，你参与了多项活动并收获颇丰。请你写一篇英文博客，在校园英语网站上分享这次经历。内容包括： 1.活动简介； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Fruitful Experience at Campus Guofeng Culture Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之结构成为一篇完整的短文。 Ted and his friends, Austin, Leo, and Alfie, had known each other since their early childhood. Growing up in the same neighborhood of their small town, they had shared countless adventures. Their love for sports, especially football, brought them even closer together. Each summer, when school was out, they looked forward to spending their days on the green fields of the local park, having spirited matches and creating lasting memories. One hot, sunny day, they wore their favorite football shirts and made their way to the park. As they arrived at the park, a wave of excitement washed over them. The green grass beckoned (召唤), inviting them to enjoy their favorite game. The sound of their laughter filled the air as they kicked the ball around. After a while, Ted, feeling thirsty, suggested they take a break, so the boys sat on the grass and drank cold drinks. “I have a good idea,” said Alfie. “We can have a penalty shootout (点球大战) to add some excitement to our playtime. Austin, you go in goal, and Leo can take the first shot (射球).” “No problem,” replied Austin. “I’m a really good goalkeeper.” The boys quickly finished their drinks and jumped up ready to take their places. Behind the goal stood the clubhouse, where players would get changed before their matches. Leo carefully placed the ball on the penalty spot (点) and took two steps back, with his eyes fixed on the goal. After Ted blew the whistle, Leo kicked the ball as hard as he could. However, the ball went just wide of the goalpost and hit the clubhouse window, causing the glass to break into pieces. “Oh, no,” said Leo, “that wasn’t meant to happen. What shall we do now?” “I think we should run away and pretend it wasn’t us.” said Alfie. “I agree,” said Austin, but Ted thought differently. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “I think we have to be honest and tell the truth,” said Ted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning Ted received a call from the park caretaker. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now. I think that's OK after we have breakfast. Listen to the next . question. I'd like to . see professor weekend as soon as possible. please. I'm sorry he has been ill since monday. He will probably be back on thursday. I suggest you call on wednesday to make sure. Listen to the next . question. Come on, the lectures started ten o'clock, and we only have half an hour left. Why are you in such a hurry? IT only takes ten minutes to walk from the canteen to the left hall. Listen to the next . question. I've read the comment on this movie. I must say that I completely disagree with the writer's dislike . of the work. I read IT too, and I am in favor of his opinion. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, madam. How beautiful you look . in this sweater. Thank you. Did you make IT yourself? No, my daughter made IT for me as a birthday present. Listen to the next . question. Hello, mary speaking. Hi mary. This is jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Did your sister Janet tell you? No, he probably forgot. D SHE is busy preparing for her exam these days. I tried your cell phone, but you didn't answer. Actually, I didn't have my cell phone with me. anyway. What did you want to tell me? I wanted to invite you to dinner on saturday. So do you have any plans then? No, not at all. See you then. Hello, mary speaking. Hi mary, this is jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn't your sister genre tell you? No, he probably forgot. SHE is busy preparing for her exams these days. I tried your cell phone, but you didn't answer. Actually, I didn't have my cell phone with me anyway. What did you want to tell me? I wanted to invite you to dinner on saturday. So do you have any plans then? No, not at all. See you then. Listen to the next . question. Hi Jimmy. Do you feel ready for the exams? I'm not sure. but I did stay up all night last night to go over what I had learned. What about you, malia? Both my sister cascio and die only studied for half an hour last night. I think i'll be fine. Okay, i'm so worried. now. We'll have exams in math, physics and english soon了。Just relax. I don't think they are hard at all, especially english IT only requires a little reading, listening and speaking. Maybe my learning methods are . not proper. Okay, take IT easy. The teacher is coming. Let's go in and good luck. Hi Jimmy. Do you feel ready for the exams? I'm not sure. But I did stay up all night last night over what I had learned. What about you, malia? Both my sister cascio and I only studied for half an hour last night. I think i'll be fine. Okay, i'm so worried. Now we'll have exams in math, physics and english soon. Just relax. I don't think they're hard at all, especially english IT only requires a little reading, listening and speaking. Maybe my learning methods . are not proper. Okay, take IT easy. The teacher is coming. Let's go in and good luck. Listen to the next . question. Hello, oh, hi. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is tom. Please to meet you. My name is Alice. 第几？Just moved in next door. Yes, I did. Have you lived here long? Me, I guess. So i've lived here for about six years now. Have you lived in amErica very long? No. not really. When I came to america, I lived with a cousin in dallas for two years. Where do you work, guys? I teach mathematics at a college. What do you do? I'm an accountant at the company. Well, tom, it's good to meet you. I have to go now. It's nice meeting you too, Alice. Hello, oh. hi. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is tom. Please to meet you. My name is Alice. Did you just move in next door? Yes, I did. Have you lived long? Me. I guess. So i've lived here for about six years now. Have you lived in amErica very long? No, not really. When I came to america, I lived with a cousin in dallas for two years. Where do you work? baLance? I teach mathematics at a college. What do you do? I'm an accountant at the company. Well, tom, it's good to meet you. I have to go now. It's nice meeting you too, Alice. Listen to the next . question. Hi mike, what are you doing today? Hi judy. My daughter tina has a soccer game at eleven AM. today. It's going to rain all day. Yeah, he plays in the rain too. They don't cancel games if IT rains. no only if there's . a storm. Wow, but I bet it's fun . to watch. Yes, we love IT. She's really good. How long has he have . been playing? Seven years? And he got a scholarship to college. She's a smart girl. Did you play soccer too? I played three years in high school, but he is much Better than I was. Do you worry that he could get hurt? Yes, all the time. But he loves the sport and wants to play. Maybe we'll see her in the . olympic one day. That's her dream. Hi mike. What are you doing today? Hi judy. My daughter tina has a soccer game at eleven am today . is going to rain all day. Yeah, he plays in the rain too. They don't cancel games if IT rains. no only if there's a storm. Wow, but I bet it's fun to watch. Yes, we love IT. She's really good. How long has he been playing? Seven years? And he got a scholarship to college. She's a smart girl. Did you play soccer too? I played three years in high school, but he is much Better than I was. Do you worry that he could get hurt? Yes, all the time, but he loves the sport and wants to play. Maybe we'll see her in the olympic one day. That's . your dream. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, boys and girls. In the past years, our school held many competitions successfully, like singing competition, reading competition, dancing competition. Etta, I do know most of the students want to have a reading competition as was held last year, but now we'll have something funnier. It's the pets competition. Well, in fact, IT aims at letting students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can't treat animals as well. Some people do not think carefully before getting a pet. You will not be disappointed because our teachers will not be using dolf theory to put a love of animals in us. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. The competition will be based on the dog's ability. Unfortunately, this competition is not open to our pets. This year, our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and keep your diary during the activity. How can you afford to miss such an educational and funny event of the year? Good morning, boys and girls. In the past years, our school held many competitions successfully, like singing competition, reading competition, dancing competition. Etta, I do know most of the students want to have a reading competition as was held last year, but now we'll have something funnier. It's the pets competition. Well, in fact, IT aims at letting students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can't treat animals as well. Some people do not think carefully before getting a pet. You will not be disappointed, because our teachers will not be using dollar theory to put a love of animals in us. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. The competition will be based on the dog's ability. Unfortunately, this competition is not open to our pets. This year, our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and keep your diary during the activity. How can you afford to miss such an educational and funny event of the year? 听力部分到此结束。 喀什市2025-2026学年第一学期高一期末测试试卷 英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Traveling to the town. B. Buying the medicine. C. Having breakfast. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now. W: I think that’s OK after we have breakfast. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably see Professor Wilkins? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to see Professor Wilkins as soon as possible please. W: I’m sorry. He has been ill since Monday. He will probably be back on Thursday. I suggest you call on Wednesday to make sure. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 9:50. C. 10:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Come on! The lecture starts at 10:00 and we only have half an hour left. W: Why are you in such a hurry? It only takes 10 minutes to walk from the canteen to the lecture hall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A comment. C. A writer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve read the comment on this movie. I must say that I completely disagree with the writer’s dislike of the work. M: I read it, too. And I am in favor of his opinion. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the sweater as a gift? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s doctor. C. The woman herself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam, how beautiful you look in this sweater. W: Thank you. M: Did you make it yourself? W: No, my daughter made it for me as a birthday present. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jenna forget to do? A. Tell the woman about the man’s call. B. Prepare for her exam. C. Take her cell phone with her. 7. What will the woman do on Saturday? A Go and visit her sister. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phone call to the man. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mary speaking. M: Hi, Mary. This is Jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn’t your sister Jenna tell you? W: No. She probably forgot. She is busy preparing for her exams these days. M: I tried your cell phone, but you didn’t answer. W: Actually, I didn’t have my cell phone with me. Anyway, what did you want to tell me? M: I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday, so do you have any plans then? W: No, not at all. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who studied for a longer time last night? A. Malia. B. Cassiel. C. Jimmy. 9. What does Malia think of English? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Take a test. B. Visit the teacher. C. Go over their notes. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jimmy, do you feel ready for the exams? M: I’m not sure. But I did stay up all night last night to go over what I had learned. What about you, Malia? W: Both my sister Cassiel and I only studied for half an hour last night. I think I’ll be fine. M: OK. I’m so worried now. We’ll have exams in math, physics and English soon. W: Just relax. I don’t think they are hard at all, especially English. It only requires a little reading, listening, and speaking. M: Maybe my learning methods are not proper. W: OK, take it easy. The teacher is coming. Let’s go in. And good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. They are classmates. B. They are friends. C. They are neighbors. 12. How long has the woman lived in America? A. For two years. B. For six years. C. For six months. 13. What is the man? A. A mathematician. B. A teacher. C. An accountant. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! W: Oh, hi! M: Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Tom. W: Pleased to meet you. My name is Alice. Did you just move in next door? M: Yes, I did. Have you lived here long? W: Me? I guess so. I’ve lived here for about six years now. Have you lived in America very long? M: No, not really. When I came to America I lived with a cousin in Dallas for two years. Where do you work, Alice? W: I teach mathematics at a college. What do you do? M: I am an accountant at a company. W: Well, Tom. It’s good to meet you. I have to go now. M: It’s nice meeting you too, Alice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing today? A. Playing soccer. B. Going to a soccer game. C. Watching soccer on TV. 15. What is the weather going to be like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 16. When did Tina begin to play soccer? A. Three years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eleven years ago. 17. What is Tina’s dream? A. To play in the Olympics. B. To attend college. C. To get a scholarship. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, what are you doing today? M: Hi, Judy. My daughter Tina has a soccer game at 11 a.m. W: Today? It’s going to rain all day. M: Yeah, she plays in the rain, too. W: They don’t cancel games if it rains. M: No, only if there’s a storm. W: Wow. But I bet it’s fun to watch. M: Yes, we love it. She’s really good. W: How long has she been playing? M: Seven years and she got a scholarship to college. W: She’s a smart girl. Did you play soccer too? M: I played three years in high school but she is much better than I was. W: Do you worry that she could get hurt? M: Yes, all the time. But she loves the sport and wants to play. W: Maybe we’ll see her in the Olympics one day. M: That’s her dream. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the aim of the Pets’ Competition? A. Knowing more kinds of animals. B. Correcting mistreatment of animals. C. Know the importance of loving animals. 19. What will students do in the competition? A. Attend a lecture by teachers. B. Build a relaxing environment. C. Join in and keep their diaries. 20. What will the competition be based on? A. Dogs’ ability. B. The number of dogs. C. Dogs’ appearance. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 原文】 Good morning, boys and girls. In the past years, our school held many competitions successfully, like Singing Competition, Reading Competition, Dancing Competition, etc. I do know most of the students want to have a reading competition as was held last year, but now we’ll have something funnier. It’s the Pets’ Competition. Well, in fact, it aims at letting students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can’t treat animals well. Some people do not think carefully before getting a pet. You will not be disappointed because our teachers will not be using dull theory to put a love of animals in us. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. The competition will be based on the dogs’ ability. Unfortunately, this competition is not open to our pets this year. Our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means we can just sit back and enjoy, so please come to join this event and keep your diaries during the activity. How can you afford to miss such an educational and funny event of the year? 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Alaska Railroad #19 of 270 things to do in Anchorage, Alaska Scenic Railroads Reviews Q&A Completed in 1923, the widely-known Alaska Railroad connects many of Alaska’s most popular destinations: Anchorage, Talkeetna, Denali National Park, Fairbanks, Girdwood, Seward, Whittier and the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop. Daily summer departures and our knowledgeable Alaskan staff make it easy to plan everything from day trips to multi-day Alaska vacations including explorations and accommodations. Read more Carrie Philadelphia, PA·67 contributions ●●●●● Aug 2024·Family My family of four rode the Glacier Discovery Train from Portage to Grandview and back. This was just under 4 hours and a perfect amount of time for us to relax and see some beautiful nature and glaciers. Parking and check in at Portage station were easy. The train was good and clean, snacks were of great variety for a train, and crew was friendly. We had a fantastic afternoon! ChrisK20 Anchorage, AK·13 contributions ●●●●○ Aug 2024·Couples We took Denali Star from Anchorage to Fairbanks and back. The seats were comfortable enough with plenty of legroom. We enjoyed using the open back platform to spot wildlife. The taste of the food was very plain. There needed to be a few more options for the dinner service. The bread pudding on the breakfast menu was the best thing served all day. David A Salisbury, MA·3 contributions ●●●○○ Aug 2024·Singles Great views from train. Train was very uncomfortable. No charging ports for phones and pads! It rained cats and dogs the entire time in Seward. Bad luck. I am disabled and had to stand because people that weren’t disabled took the disability seat. Tien N 1 contribution ●○○○○ Aug 2024·Family The view was amazing. We travelled with our 10 year old. It was 8:50 p.m. and dinner was still unavailable. There were no food options for children. My child has food restrictions, but the conductor Vern was so rude that the whole car was shocked with his behavior toward a 10-year-old child. 21. What does the Alaska Railroad connect? A. Summer day trips. B. Major cities in Alaska. C. Tourist spots in Alaska. D. Multi-day Alaska vacations. 22. What made ChrisK20 and Tien N unhappy with the trip? A. Rude staff behavior. B. Limited food choices. C. Uncomfortable seats. D. Lack of charging ports. 23. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A website. B. A travel brochure. C. A textbook. D. A research paper. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阿拉斯加铁路连接的景点、游客评价及相关旅行体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Completed in 1923, the widely-known Alaska Railroad connects many of Alaska’s most popular destinations: (众所周知的阿拉斯加铁路于1923年完工，连接了阿拉斯加许多最受欢迎的目的地)”可知，阿拉斯加铁路连接的是阿拉斯加的旅游景点。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据游客评价部分ChrisK20的描述“The taste of the food was very plain. There needed to be a few more options for the dinner service. (食物的味道很一般。晚餐服务需要再多几个选择)”以及Tien N的描述“It was 8:50 p.m. and dinner was still unavailable. (已经是晚上8点50分了，晚餐仍未供应)”可知，两人都对食物选择有限感到不满。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中出现的“Reviews Q&A (评价问答)”以及具体游客的评价内容，可以推断这篇文章很可能来自一个网站，特别是旅游相关的网站。选项A“A website. (一个网站)”符合题意。故选A。 B A big storm called Cyclone Ditwah hit Sri Lanka, which has caused great damage in Sri Lanka, resulting in hundreds of deaths and leaving many homeless. However, something good happened too. People from different backgrounds are coming together to rescue those in need. Some, like actor GK Reginold, are using fishing boats to deliver basic supplies to communities. A group of activists, previously took part in political protests, have turned their organizational skills into establishing community kitchens to provide meals for the affected people in the storm. Social media is also playing an important role in bringing social efforts together. Volunteers have created online databases to match donations with those in need. This digital method is helping to better aid distribution (分配) and make sure supplies get to the right places. This new method has greatly promoted the effectiveness of the rescue work, showing the possibility of technology in time of disaster. Despite the challenges, the spirit of unity among Sri Lankans is evident. As one volunteer observed, the concern and kindheartedness for people’s suffering are proving to be greater than the destruction caused by the disaster. 24. What does the author mean by “However, something good happened too”? A. The cyclone was less serious than first reported. B. The storm brought people together in a positive way. C. The government finally improved its alarming system. D. International aid arrived earlier than expected. 25. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning online databases? A. To cheer people up. B. To praise IT companies from other countries. C. To show how the tech helps. D. To show social media can be trusted. 26. What is the key to the recovery of Sri Lanka? A. Fast help sharing. B. New technology. C. Strict government control. D. Volunteerism of its people. 27. How does the author find the spirit shown by Sri Lankans? A. Weak and poorly organized. B. Surprising but short-lived. C. Inspiring and powerful. D. Nice yet unnecessary. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡遭受气旋袭击后，人们在灾难中团结互助，利用科技手段提高救援效率，展现了斯里兰卡人强大的志愿精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A big storm called Cyclone Ditwah hit Sri Lanka, which has caused great damage in Sri Lanka, resulting in hundreds of deaths and leaving many homeless. (一场名为“Ditwah”气旋的大风暴袭击了斯里兰卡，给斯里兰卡造成了巨大破坏，导致数百人死亡，许多人无家可归)”以及第二段“People from different backgrounds are coming together to rescue those in need. (来自不同背景的人们聚集在一起，营救那些需要帮助的人)”可知，作者说“However, something good happened too (然而，也有好事发生)”是想表达风暴以积极的方式把人们聚集在了一起。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Social media is also playing an important role in bringing social efforts together. Volunteers have created online databases to match donations with those in need. This digital method is helping to better aid distribution (分配) and make sure supplies get to the right places. This new method has greatly promoted the effectiveness of the rescue work, showing the possibility of technology in time of disaster. (社交媒体在汇聚社会力量方面也发挥着重要作用。志愿者们创建了在线数据库，将捐赠与有需要的人进行匹配。这种数字方法有助于更好地分配援助物资，并确保物资送到正确的地方。这种新方法大大提高了救援工作的效率，显示了科技在灾难时刻的可能性)”可推知，作者提到在线数据库是为了展示科技是如何帮助救援工作的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despite the challenges, the spirit of unity among Sri Lankans is evident. As one volunteer observed, the concern and kindheartedness for people’s suffering are proving to be greater than the destruction caused by the disaster. (尽管面临挑战，但斯里兰卡人的团结精神显而易见。正如一位志愿者所观察到的，人们对他人苦难的关心和善良被证明比灾难造成的破坏更大)”可知，斯里兰卡人志愿精神是斯里兰卡恢复的关键。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the challenges, the spirit of unity among Sri Lankans is evident. As one volunteer observed, the concern and kindheartedness for people’s suffering are proving to be greater than the destruction caused by the disaster. (尽管面临挑战，但斯里兰卡人的团结精神显而易见。正如一位志愿者所观察到的，人们对他人苦难的关心和善良被证明比灾难造成的破坏更大)”可推知，作者认为斯里兰卡人的精神是鼓舞人心且强大的。故选C项。 C The Louvre Museum in Paris, known as the world’s largest art museum, recently faced a water leak (泄露) that damaged hundreds of books. The event fell on November 26, affecting between 300 and 400 books dating back to the late 19th to early 20th centuries. The leak was due to an accidental opening of a valve (阀) in an old plumbing system that is no longer in use. This system is scheduled for replacement during improvement works starting in September 2026. The damaged books, related to Egyptology and scientific documentation, are regularly referred to by visitors but are not unique copies. While this incident is concerning, it’s not the only recent problem at the Louvre. In October, the museum experienced a significant theft where valuable jewelry was stolen. These issues have stressed the need for improved security and basic structures at the historic museum. To address these challenges, the Louvre plans to increase ticket prices for non-European visitors starting in 2026. Starting January 14, 2026, ticket prices will see a 45% increase, aimed at bringing an additional 15-20 million euros every year. These funds are for much-needed modernization and upgrades to the museum’s facilities, as the museum attempts to balance its role as a global cultural landmark. 28. What can we know about the Louvre from the first paragraph? A. It is the world’s largest museum. B. It has a vast collection of books. C. There was a burst water pipe. D. A water leak damaged its books. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The cause of the event. B. The introduction of the event. C. The solution to the event. D. The effect of the event. 30. How does the Louvre plan to raise funds? A. By selling some artworks. B. By increasing certain ticket prices. C. By turning to the government. D. By starting a global crowdfunding. 31. What does the incidents suggest about the museum? A. It has trouble keeping its collections safe. B. It has too many foreign visitors. C. It is planning to close for extensive repair. D. Its security training needs to be strengthened. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了卢浮宫近期发生的漏水事件和盗窃事件，以及为应对这些问题所采取的措施。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Louvre Museum in Paris, known as the world’s largest art museum, recently faced a water leak (泄露) that damaged hundreds of books.(巴黎卢浮宫博物馆，被誉为世界上最大的艺术博物馆，最近遭遇了一次漏水事件，导致数百本书受损。)”可知，卢浮宫最近发生了一次漏水事件，导致数百本书受损。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The leak was due to an accidental opening of a valve (阀) in an old plumbing system that is no longer in use. This system is scheduled for replacement during improvement works starting in September 2026.(漏水是由于一个不再使用的旧管道系统中阀门意外打开造成的。该系统计划在2026年9月开始的改进工程中进行更换。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了漏水事件的原因。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To address these challenges, the Louvre plans to increase ticket prices for non-European visitors starting in 2026. Starting January 14, 2026, ticket prices will see a 45% increase, aimed at bringing an additional 15-20 million euros every year.(为了应对这些挑战，卢浮宫计划从2026年开始提高非欧洲游客的门票价格。从2026年1月14日开始，门票价格将上涨45%，旨在每年带来额外的1500万至2000万欧元。)”可知，卢浮宫计划通过提高非欧洲游客的门票价格来筹集资金。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While this incident is concerning, it’s not the only recent problem at the Louvre. In October, the museum experienced a significant theft where valuable jewelry was stolen. These issues have stressed the need for improved security and basic structures at the historic museum.(虽然这次事件令人担忧，但它并不是卢浮宫最近唯一的问题。10月，博物馆发生了一起重大盗窃案，珍贵珠宝被盗。这些问题强调了这座历史悠久的博物馆需要改进安全措施和基础设施。)”可知，卢浮宫近期发生了漏水事件和盗窃事件，这表明它在保护藏品安全方面存在困难。故选A。 D About one-third of adults globally suffer from loneliness, which can cause problems like depression and anxiety. A new generation of AI apps called AI companions is designed to simulate (模拟) natural conversations and keep people company. AI assistants like ChatGPT can do those things to some extent, but AI companions are designed to respond in a sympathetic, realistic way when you share your problems. Most of these programs are still at a relatively early stage, and are just building an audience. But do AI companions really work? Our studies show that the best of these apps really do work. We started by analyzing 50,000 app reviews of five popular AI companions, looking for how often the reviews mentioned loneliness, as well as their ratings for the apps. We then looked at reviews for ChatGPT to make a comparison. Our findings show that only 4% of ChatGPT reviews mentioned loneliness. But the companion apps turned in a much better showing, as high as 20%. The more mentions, the more people might use the apps to help with loneliness. They also received higher ratings. The implication is clear: AI companions can help people to reduce loneliness. We then divided about 1,100 online participants into two groups. One group interacted daily with an AI companion; the other didn’t. Those who used the AI companion reported 14% points less loneliness on average. They said they felt heard and the AI companion offered emotional responses during their talks. There is still the question of whether AI companions will be good for society. Some people fear, reasonably, that companions will turn people into shut-ins who avoid human contact. But any debate about the long-term impact of companions should account for their potential for reducing loneliness. Because we aren’t doing well as a society on loneliness, we should at least keep an open mind on any tool that helps at all. 32. What does the underlined phrase “building an audience” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Attracting customers. B. Selecting assistants. C. Employing programmers. D. Seeking sponsors. 33. What do we know about the new AI companion apps? A. They may identify health problems. B. They function as well as AI assistants. C. They can provide emotional support. D. They have been completely accepted. 34. How did the researchers carry out the first part of the study? A. By doing online surveys. B. By conducting experiments. C. By interviewing participants. D. By analyzing data. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI Companions: Ideal Tools for Society B. AI Companions: Help With Loneliness Worth Trying C. Loneliness: A Global Crisis Needing Solutions D. ChatGPT vs. AI Companions: A Comparison 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球成年人孤独问题严峻，AI伴侣经研究证实可缓解孤独，其社会价值需以开放心态看待。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“AI assistants like ChatGPT can do those things to some extent, but AI companions are designed to respond in a sympathetic, realistic way when you share your problems. Most of these programs are still at a relatively early stage, and are just building an audience. (像ChatGPT这样的人工智能助手可以在一定程度上完成这些事情，但人工智能伴侣的设计目的是在你分享问题时以一种富有同情心、现实的方式做出回应。这些项目大多还处于相对早期的阶段，只是在building an audience)”可知，人工智能伴侣项目还处于早期阶段，需要积累用户群体。由此可知，划线词组build an audience与Attracting customers“吸引客户”意思接近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new generation of AI apps called AI companions is designed to simulate (模拟) natural conversations and keep people company. AI assistants like ChatGPT can do those things to some extent, but AI companions are designed to respond in a sympathetic, realistic way when you share your problems. (新一代的智能应用程序被称为“智能伙伴”，其设计目的是模拟自然对话并陪伴用户。像ChatGPT这样的智能助手在一定程度上也能做到这些，但智能伙伴的设计初衷是当你倾诉自己的烦恼时，能够以一种富有同情心、贴近现实的方式作出回应)”以及第三段“They said they felt heard and the AI companion offered emotional responses during their talks. (他们说，他们觉得自己被倾听，人工智能伴侣在谈话中给出了情感回应)”可知，新的AI伴侣应用程序可以提供情感支持。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We started by analyzing 50,000 app reviews of five popular AI companions, looking for how often the reviews mentioned loneliness, as well as their ratings for the apps. (我们首先分析了五款热门AI伴侣的5万条应用评论，查看评论提及孤独的频率以及用户对应用的评分)”可推知，研究人员通过分析数据进行了研究的第一部分。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Because we aren’t doing well as a society on loneliness, we should at least keep an open mind on any tool that helps at all. (因为作为一个社会，我们在孤独方面做得并不好，所以我们至少应该对任何有帮助的工具保持开放的心态)”以及文章内容可知，本文围绕AI伴侣展开，主要介绍了AI伴侣在缓解孤独方面的作用，并鼓励人们尝试使用。由此可知，AI Companions: Help With Loneliness Worth Trying(人工智能伴侣：缓解孤独值得一试)适合作为文章标题。故选B。 第二节：(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you! ___36___ Understanding the benefits of exercise Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind — but what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity makes your heart and lungs work more effectively. During exercise, your heart and lungs work harder, growing stronger over time. ___37___ Moreover, exercise relieves stress and improves brain functions, helping you perform better at school! Planning your exercise routine When planning an exercise routine, consider what you want to improve: heart health, muscle strength or flexibility. Aerobic activities like jogging and swimming promote heart and lung health. Strength training such as pull-ups builds muscle and bones. Flexibility training like tai chi improves flexibility. ___38___ Start small and gradually increase intensity. Eating and drinking right Your body needs carbohydrates (from rice, fruit, etc.) for energy during exercise. After working out, protein-rich foods (like fish and eggs) help muscles recover. Eat your meal 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. ___39___ Don’t eat immediately after exercise — wait at least 30 minutes. Avoiding injury Wear proper clothes and equipment to prevent injury. ___40___ Following these tips will keep you safe as you enjoy the benefits of exercise. So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely. What are you waiting for? A. Warm up before exercise and stretch afterwards. B. Regular exercise also helps you keep a healthy weight. C. It’s important to eat a big meal before exercise to store energy. D. Here are some key points to help you start safely and effectively. E. Flexibility training like yoga can also improve your body’s movement. F. Choose activities you enjoy — this makes it easier to stick with your routine. G. Not drinking enough water can make you feel tired and affect your exercise effect. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了开始锻炼的相关要点，包括锻炼的益处、锻炼计划的制定、饮食饮水的注意事项及避免受伤的方法，助力读者安全有效开启锻炼。 【36题详解】 上文“You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you! (你想开始锻炼吗？恭喜你！你已经朝着一个全新的、更好的自己迈出了第一步！)”提出“开始锻炼”的话题，下文个段落分四个方面给出具体建议，D选项“Here are some key points to help you start safely and effectively. (这里有一些关键点可以帮助你安全有效地开始。)”承上启下，既呼应上文的“开始锻炼”，又引出下文的具体指导，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“To start with, physical activity makes your heart and lungs work more effectively. During exercise, your heart and lungs work harder, growing stronger over time. (首先，体育锻炼能让你的心肺功能更有效。在锻炼过程中，你的心肺会更努力地工作，久而久之会变得更强壮。)”介绍了锻炼对心肺的好处，下文“Moreover, exercise relieves stress and improves brain functions, helping you perform better at school! (此外，锻炼还能缓解压力，改善大脑功能，帮助你在学校表现得更好！)”进一步说明其他益处，B选项“Regular exercise also helps you keep a healthy weight. (规律的锻炼还能帮助你保持健康的体重。)”中“also”承接上文的“To start with”，补充锻炼的另一项好处，衔接自然，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“Aerobic activities like jogging and swimming promote heart and lung health. Strength training such as pull-ups builds muscle and bones. Flexibility training like tai chi improves flexibility. (慢跑、游泳等有氧运动能促进心肺健康。引体向上等力量训练能增强肌肉和骨骼。太极等柔韧性训练能提高柔韧性。)”介绍了不同类型的锻炼及作用，下文“Start small and gradually increase intensity. (从小处着手，逐渐增加强度。)”给出锻炼的实施建议，F选项“Choose activities you enjoy — this makes it easier to stick with your routine. (选择你喜欢的活动——这会让你更容易坚持你的锻炼计划。)”衔接上文的“锻炼类型选择”，引出下文的“锻炼强度调整”，符合逻辑语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 本段主题是“Eating and drinking right (正确饮食和饮水)”，上文“Eat your meal 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. (锻炼前1.5到2.5小时进食。)”给出锻炼前的饮食建议，下文“Don’t eat immediately after exercise — wait at least 30 minutes. (锻炼后不要立即进食——至少等待30分钟。)”补充锻炼后的饮食注意事项，G选项“Not drinking enough water can make you feel tired and affect your exercise effect. (饮水不足会让你感到疲惫，并影响你的锻炼效果。)”围绕“饮水”这一核心，补充饮食饮水相关的重要建议，契合段落主题，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 本段主题是“Avoiding injury (避免受伤)”，上文“Wear proper clothes and equipment to prevent injury. (穿合适的衣服和装备以防止受伤。)”给出避免受伤的一个具体建议，下文“Following these tips will keep you safe as you enjoy the benefits of exercise. (遵循这些建议，你就能安全地享受锻炼带来的好处。)”总结前文建议，A选项“Warm up before exercise and stretch afterwards. (锻炼前热身，锻炼后拉伸。)”是避免受伤的另一关键建议，衔接上文的“穿戴装备”，补充完整避免受伤的要点，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How far would you go to help a friend? Jeremy Savage,17, and Ian Marshall,16, from Canada, had their friendship tested to the ____41____ on a trip to the Rocky Mountains with their parents. On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their parents ____42____ at the campsite. Three hours later, they reached the top and ____43____ the beautiful view. However, trouble began when they started to ____44____ down. Ian fell off the side of the ____45____. Jeremy climbed to Ian and found him badly injured and ____46____ to move. He cleaned the ____47____ and blood from Ian’s face and hands, then tried to help him stand, but Ian’s right leg hurt too ____48____. They had to wait for help. As darkness started to ____49____, their parents grew worried. They got in _____50_____ with park workers. Soon over 20 people searched for them there. While waiting, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and let him lie on his ____51____. As evening grew darker and the temperature ____52____, Ian told Jeremy to leave for safety, but Jeremy refused. He thought it was too ____53____ for Ian to be alone on such a cold, windy night. Jeremy used his jacket to keep Ian ____54____ through the night. At sunrise, Jeremy decided to carry Ian down the mountain. He carried him on his back or in his arms. Finally, they met their ____55____ parents. “I’ll always remember what Jeremy did for me,” said Ian. “He saved my life — the greatest thing a friend can do.” 41. A. distance B. limit C. stage D. boundary 42. A. worked B. played C. trained D. relaxed 43. A. enjoyed B. admired C. watched D. noticed 44. A. walk B. trip C. climb D. journey 45. A. road B. way C. path D. route 46. A. unable B. unwilling C. unfit D. unsure 47. A. soil B. mud C. dust D. dirt 48. A. much B. harshly C. greatly D. quickly 49. A. drop B. come C. fall D. arrive 50. A. contact B. touch C. connection D. relation 51. A. coat B. sweater C. shirt D. jacket 52. A. reduced B. dropped C. lowered D. fell 53. A. dull B. stressful C. dangerous D. annoying 54. A. safe B. warm C. comfortable D. hot 55. A. relieved B. excited C. satisfied D. surprised 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位加拿大少年Jeremy和Ian在落基山脉登山时遭遇意外，Ian摔伤无法移动，Jeremy冒着寒冷和黑暗一直陪伴、照顾并最终背着他下山的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自加拿大的17岁Jeremy Savage和16岁Ian Marshall在一次与父母的落基山脉旅行中，他们的友谊受到了极限的考验。A. distance距离；B. limit极限；C. stage阶段；D. boundary边界。根据上文“How far would you go to help a friend?”和下文提到生死关头的救援可知，这里是友谊被测试到了极限。to the limit是固定搭配，意思是“到极限”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周六早上，两个男孩决定自己去爬Cathedral Mountain，而他们的父母在营地休息。A. worked工作；B. played玩耍；C. trained训练；D. relaxed放松。根据上文“the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their parents”可知，父母在营地休息，孩子们去爬山。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，他们到达山顶，欣赏了美丽的景色。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. admired钦佩；C. watched观看；D. noticed注意到。根据上文“they reached the top”和下文“the beautiful view”可知，到达山顶后欣赏美丽的景色。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们开始下山时，麻烦来了。A. walk散步；B. trip旅行；C. climb爬；D. journey旅程。根据下文“down”以及上文提到他们去爬山可知，此处指下山。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ian从山路的一侧摔了下去。A. road道路；B. way方法；C. path小路；D. route路线。根据上文“Ian fell off the side of the”可知，Ian从山路上摔了下来。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jeremy爬到Ian身边，发现他伤得很重，无法移动。A. unable不能的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. unfit不适合的；D. unsure不确定的。根据下文“to move”以及上文“found him badly injured”可知，Ian伤得很重，不能动弹。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他清理了Ian脸上和手上的泥土和血，然后试图扶他站起来，但 Ian 的右腿疼得太厉害。A. soil土壤；B. mud泥；C. dust灰尘；D. dirt污垢。根据下文“and blood from Ian’s face and hands”可知，此处指清理脸上的污垢和血迹。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. much非常，很；B. harshly严厉地；C. greatly非常；D. quickly快速地。根据下文“They had to wait for help.”可知，Ian 的右腿疼得太厉害，所以不得不等待帮助。too much表示“太，非常”，符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，他们的父母开始担心。A. drop下降；B. come来到；C. fall降临；D. arrive到达。根据下文“their parents grew worried”可知，此处指夜幕降临，darkness fall表示“夜幕降临”，符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与公园工作人员取得了联系。A. contact联系；B. touch触摸；C. connection连接；D. relation关系。根据下文“with park workers”以及“Soon over 20 people searched for them there.”可知，此处指与公园工作人员取得了联系，get in touch with表示“与……取得联系”。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等待的时候，Jeremy把自己的食物和水给了Ian，并让他躺在自己的夹克上。A. coat外套；B. sweater毛衣；C. shirt衬衫；D. jacket夹克。根据下文“Jeremy used his jacket to keep Ian”可知，Jeremy让Ian躺在自己的夹克上。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着夜色加深、气温下降，Ian让Jeremy为了安全离开，但 Jeremy拒绝了。A. reduced减少；B. dropped下降；C. lowered降低；D. fell落下。根据上文“As darkness started to ______,”和下文“on such a cold, windy night”可知，随着夜幕降临，气温下降。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为 Ian在这么冷、这么刮大风的夜晚独自待着太危险了。A. dull迟钝的；B. stressful有压力的；C. dangerous危险的；D. annoying恼人的。根据下文“for Ian to be alone on such a cold, windy night”可知，Ian独自一人待着太危险了。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jeremy用他的夹克让Ian整晚保持温暖。A. safe安全的；B. warm温暖的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. hot热的。根据上文“on such a cold, windy night”以及“Jeremy used his jacket to keep Ian”可知，Jeremy用夹克让Ian保持温暖。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们遇到了如释重负的父母。A. relieved宽慰的，如释重负的；B. excited激动的；C. satisfied满意的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Finally, they met their”以及孩子们安全获救可知，父母此时是如释重负的。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emperors are the largest of all penguins (企鹅) — an average bird stands some 45 inches tall. These flightless ___56___ (animal) live on the Antarctic ice and in the extremely cold surrounding waters. They gather closely together to escape wind and conserve ___57___ (warm). Emperor penguins spend the long winter on the open ice — and even breed during this season. Females lay a single egg and then immediately leave it behind. They undertake ___58___ extended hunting trip that lasts some two months! Females may need to travel some 50 miles to find food. At sea emperor penguins can dive to 1,850 feet — ___59___ (deep) than any other bird. Male emperors keep the newly laid eggs warm, ___60___ they do not sit on them, as many other birds do. Males stand and protect their eggs by ___61___ (balance) them on their feet and covering them with feathered skin. During this two-month’s babysitting the males eat nothing and are ___62___ the mercy of the Antarctic elements. When female penguins return, they bring a belly full of food for the newly hatched chicks. Meanwhile, their duty ___63___ (do), male emperors take to the sea in search of food for themselves. In December, Antarctic summer, the pack ice ___64___ (begin) to break up and open water appears near the breeding site, just as young emperor penguins are ready ____65____ (swim) and fish on their own. 【答案】56. animals 57. warmth 58. an 59. deeper 60. but 61. balancing 62. at 63. done 64. begins 65. to swim 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帝企鹅的体型、生存环境及独特的繁殖过程，雌性产卵后长途觅食，雄性忍饥孵卵，幼雏最终在夏季前学会独立。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些不会飞的动物生活在南极冰面和周围极其寒冷的水域中。空处作主语，These后可数名词animal“动物”，应用复数形式。故填animals。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们紧密聚集在一起以躲避寒风并保存热量。空处作conserve的宾语，名词warmth符合题意，意为“温暖，暖和”，是不可数名词。故填warmth。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们会进行一次持续约两个月的长途捕食之旅！空处表示泛指，意为“一次持续约两个月的长途捕食之旅”，应用不定冠词，且extended的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查比较级。句意：在海中，帝企鹅可下潜至1850英尺——比其他任何鸟类都深。根据空后的“than any other bird”可知，空处应用deep的比较级deeper，表示“比其他任何鸟类都深”。故填deeper。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：雄性帝企鹅负责保持新产卵的温暖，但它们并不像其他鸟类那样坐在蛋上孵化。空处前后均为完整的句子，“雄性帝企鹅负责保持新产卵的温暖”和“它们并不像其他鸟类那样坐在蛋上孵化”构成转折，因此应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故填but。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：雄企鹅站着保护它们的蛋，用脚平衡它们，并用覆羽的皮肤覆盖它们。空处作介词by的宾语，应用balance“保持平衡”的动名词形式。故填balancing。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这两个月的“育儿”期间，雄企鹅不吃任何东西，完全受制于南极的严酷环境。at the mercy of为固定搭配，意为“受……支配/摆布”。故填at。 【63题详解】 考查独立主格结构。句意：与此同时，任务完成的雄性帝企鹅则前往海中为自己觅食。空处和their duty搭配，构成独立主格结构，do“完成”和逻辑主语their duty是被动关系，且“前往海中为自己觅食”是在“任务完成”后进行的，因此用do的过去分词形式。故填done。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在南极夏季的十二月，浮冰开始破裂，繁殖地附近出现开阔水域，此时年轻的帝企鹅已准备好独立游泳和捕鱼。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语the pack ice是不可数名词，因此用begin“开始”的第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在南极夏季的十二月，浮冰开始破裂，繁殖地附近出现开阔水域，此时年轻的帝企鹅已准备好独立游泳和捕鱼。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，因此用swim“游泳”的不定式形式。故填to swim。 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“承古韵·焕新彩”校园国风文化节(Campus Guofeng Culture Festival)，你参与了多项活动并收获颇丰。请你写一篇英文博客，在校园英语网站上分享这次经历。内容包括： 1.活动简介； 2.你收获。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Fruitful Experience at Campus Guofeng Culture Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Fruitful Experience at Campus Guofeng Culture Festival Last Friday, our school held the “Campus Guofeng Culture Festival”. It was so amazing that I can’t wait to share it with you. There were many exciting activities on the playground, including a Hanfu show, a Chinese calligraphy exhibition, a poetry reading activity and so on. My favorite part was the paper-cutting competition. Apart from traditional patterns like flowers and animals, students also created works featuring modern elements, such as spacecraft and campus landmarks. This experience not only deepened my understanding of traditional culture but also made me realize that we can inherit the past by adding new elements to these ancient art forms. Have you taken part in this festival? Feel free to share your experiences in the comment section below! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文博客，在校园英语网站上分享参与“承古韵·焕新彩”校take part in园国风文化节的经历，简要介绍活动，并谈谈自己的收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → sponsor 比赛：competition → contest 理解：understanding → comprehension 参加：take part in → participate in 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Last Friday, our school held the “Campus Guofeng Culture Festival”. It was so amazing that I can’t wait to share it with you. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school held the “Campus Guofeng Culture Festival”, which was so amazing that I can’t wait to share it with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was so amazing that I can’t wait to share it with you.(运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】This experience not only deepened my understanding of traditional culture but also made me realize that we can inherit the past by adding new elements to these ancient art forms.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节读后续写(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之结构成为一篇完整的短文。 Ted and his friends, Austin, Leo, and Alfie, had known each other since their early childhood. Growing up in the same neighborhood of their small town, they had shared countless adventures. Their love for sports, especially football, brought them even closer together. Each summer, when school was out, they looked forward to spending their days on the green fields of the local park, having spirited matches and creating lasting memories. One hot, sunny day, they wore their favorite football shirts and made their way to the park. As they arrived at the park, a wave of excitement washed over them. The green grass beckoned (召唤), inviting them to enjoy their favorite game. The sound of their laughter filled the air as they kicked the ball around. After a while, Ted, feeling thirsty, suggested they take a break, so the boys sat on the grass and drank cold drinks. “I have a good idea,” said Alfie. “We can have a penalty shootout (点球大战) to add some excitement to our playtime. Austin, you go in goal, and Leo can take the first shot (射球).” “No problem,” replied Austin. “I’m a really good goalkeeper.” The boys quickly finished their drinks and jumped up ready to take their places. Behind the goal stood the clubhouse, where players would get changed before their matches. Leo carefully placed the ball on the penalty spot (点) and took two steps back, with his eyes fixed on the goal. After Ted blew the whistle, Leo kicked the ball as hard as he could. However, the ball went just wide of the goalpost and hit the clubhouse window, causing the glass to break into pieces. “Oh, no,” said Leo, “that wasn’t meant to happen. What shall we do now?” “I think we should run away and pretend it wasn’t us.” said Alfie. “I agree,” said Austin, but Ted thought differently. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “I think we have to be honest and tell the truth,” said Ted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning Ted received a call from the park caretaker. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： “I think we have to be honest and tell the truth,” said Ted. His words fell silent as the boys stared at the broken glass. Though Alfie and Austin looked worried, they finally nodded in agreement. With heavy hearts, they walked towards the clubhouse and knocked on the door. Mr. Johnson, the manager, opened it with a serious face. After hearing their honest words, his face softened. “Thank you for telling me,” he said. “It takes courage to admit mistakes. You’ll need to pay for the repair, but I appreciate your honesty.” As they left, Ted felt a weight lifted off his shoulders. The next morning Ted received a call from the park caretaker. It was Mr. Johnson, asking them to meet him at the park. Nervous but determined, Ted gathered his friends. Instead of scolding them, Mr. Johnson offered a deal: they could help maintain the park grounds for two weekends to cover the repair costs. The boys accepted happily. Through this experience, they learned that taking responsibility wasn’t so terrible. Their friendship grew stronger, and they discovered that honesty truly was the best policy. 参考范文2：(高分版) “I think we have to be honest and tell the truth “said Ted.” Running away can’t solve the problem — we’ll feel guilty forever. The caretaker works hard to keep the park nice for everyone, and we should take responsibility for our mistake.” Alfie and Austin looked at each other, then nodded slowly. Together, they walked to the clubhouse and found the caretaker, a kind-faced man named Mr. Carter. Ted explained what happened nervously, while Leo apologized repeatedly. “We’ re really sorry, sir. We can help fix the window or pay for the damage,” Ted added. Mr. Carter smiled gently: “I’m proud of you boys for being honest. Let me check the window first.” The next morning Ted received a call from the park caretaker.“ Hi Ted, this is Mr. Carter. The window’s been fixed, and you don’t need to pay — I just wanted to thank you for your honesty. Many kids would run away, but you chose to do the right thing. How about you and your friends come help clean the clubhouse this weekend? It’ll be a great way to make up for it.” Ted was overjoyed and told his friends the news. They spent the weekend helping Mr. Carter, and their friendship grew stronger. From then on, they learned that honesty isn’t just the right choice — it also brings unexpected kindness and respect. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ted、Austin、Leo和Alfie四个儿时好友在公园踢足球时，Leo射门不慎打碎了俱乐部窗户玻璃，面对这一突发状况，Alfie和Austin提议逃跑，而Ted持不同意见的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容““我觉得我们必须诚实，把真相说出来，”Ted说。”可知，第一段可描写Ted说服朋友们跟管理员说出真相的过程以及管理员Carter先生的回应。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Ted接到了公园管理员的电话。”可知，第二段可描写电话的具体内容以及他们经理这件事之后的感悟。 2.续写线索：说服朋友们说出真相——Carter先生的回应——电话的具体内容——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解决：solve/work out ②解释：explain/account for ③发生：happen/take place ④选择：choose/select 情绪类 ①以……为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in ②感谢：thank/appreciate 【点睛】[高分句型1] Ted explained what happened nervously, while Leo apologized repeatedly.（运用了what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] They spent the weekend helping Mr. Carter, and their friendship grew stronger.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $