精品解析：2026届四川省绵阳市高中高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题B

2023级高三第二次诊断考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the jacket today? A. $80 B. $100 C. $120 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the date for the school play? A. The 5th. B. The 6th. C. The 7th. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Eager. B. Cheerful. C. Regretful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Favorite hobbies. B. Holiday plans. C. Travelling tips. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Reduce selling cost. B. Try live-streaming sales. C. Improve customer relationships. 7. What prevents the man from doing the live-streaming himself? A. Disliking online sales. B. Lacking product knowledge. C. Being uncomfortable on camera. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who lost the car key? A. Tim. B. David. C. Kelsey. 9. What does the woman suggest the man doing at last? A. Going to the main office. B. Calling back the memory. C Checking in David’s office. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jessica want to do? A. Start an environmental club. B. Join the school baseball team. C. Recycle trash on the playground. 11. What will the speakers talk about with Miss Johnson? A. Arrangement for the homework. B. Advice on how to start the club. C. Their plan for a special project. 12. What activity do the speakers plan to do first? A. Put up posters. B. Plant flowers. C. Clean up the campus. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Cindy think about being an only child? A. It is always satisfying. B. It can cause loneliness. C. It improves independence. 14. What is Cindy’s brother like? A. Funny and smart. B. Quiet and shy. C. Serious and careful. 15. Which best describes the man’s family? A. International. B. Traditional. C. Supportive. 16. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Separate living places. B. Different family patterns. C. Harmonious family relationships. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the purpose of organizing the race? A. To support the keep-fit program. B. To develop the student’s discipline. C. To encourage the students to make friends. 18. When will the race start? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 19. What is necessary for the students to sign up for the race? A. A recent health report. B. Permission from headteachers. C. Long-distance running experience. 20. How many times should all the runners circle the playground? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s 2026! Are you still mad about your poor English? Then come to Break into English! It owns highly qualified native English speakers. On this web page, pick one and dive into English learning. Jovana — Canada I’m from Vancouver, experienced in motivating learners of different levels to fully immerse into English through a fun, hands-on approach adapted to the specific needs and interests. I like to focus on enhancing natural speaking skills and comprehension, because learning is best when the mind is relaxed and open for new information that is both interesting and enjoyable! Catherine — The United Kingdom I am a qualified TEFL teacher with a clear British English accent. I have experience in teaching students of all levels and ages in classes at language schools and 1:1 in person and online. I also have qualifications in Business and Marketing and worked for many years in various fields of business. I am a warm, patient and engaged teacher. Kenneth — USA With a Master’s degree in Education and more than a decade of experience as an ESL teacher, I have taught all levels, and specialties. I particularly enjoy teaching official exam preparation courses and business English. I’m originally from South Carolina, USA but I’m currently living as a nomad in Southeast Asia. Caroline — Australia I am Australian. I have a strong business background and my students range from beginners to advanced learners. My dynamic methods include listening, vocabulary and speaking exercises to help students reach their full potential. I specialize in improving conversational skills along with phrasal verbs and idiom use. 21. Who has business-related backgrounds? A. Catherine & Jovana. B. Jovana & Kenneth. C. Catherine & Caroline. D. Kenneth & Jovana. 22. What does all teachers’ experience cover? A. Courses in diverse fields. B. Learners of various levels. C. Over 10 years of teaching experience. D. Specialties in exam preparation. 23. Where do you probably find this passage? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A report. B I used to be a firm resolution-maker, setting big annual goals like running a marathon. I’d start out strong, but by March, I’d be out of willpower and I’d go quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel guilty and ashamed, looking back at all of the amazing things… I didn’t do. Two years ago, I was diagnosed with two different cancers at the same time. It requires two different treatment plans together in the same body. It was tough to deal with them and the following year was incredibly difficult. One good thing about cancer is that it completely changed my perspective about what I consider “success” and “failure.” Before, I always felt like I was failing somewhere, but now simply being alive with my family felt like a huge success. That was when I decided I was done with New Year’s resolutions. My problem was wanting to “dream big” but lacking the skills and capacity. Now I take the opposite approach: I’m all about the little goals. They are easy to set and accomplish. Instead of running a marathon, I run 20 minutes three days a week. Every time I check a mini-goal off my list, I feel a burst of pride — I don’t have to wait until year-end for that feeling. Almost losing your life is what really makes you realize how fragile (脆弱) and precious life is — and I decided I don’t want to waste a minute of it feeling bad or guilty. Cancer gave me a sense of purpose and motivated me to find a better way to feel successful. I haven’t given up on growth. And I’ve learned that there are better ways to improve and grow than through New Year’s resolutions. 24. What stopped the author from making New Year’s resolutions? A. Uncertain future. B. Failure in attempts. C. Lack of willpower. D. Unexpected diseases. 25. What are the author’s goals like now? A. Big but measurable. B. Small and achievable. C. Ambitious but realistic. D. Specific and challenging. 26. How will the author feel now if she fails to achieve her goals? A. Guilty. B. Hopeful. C. Unburdened. D. Discouraged. 27. Which of the following best describes the author’s lesson? A. Think twice before you act. B. Break big tasks into small steps. C. Dream big and dare to fail. D. Hope for the best; prepare for the worst. C Think of Christmas, what animals will you have in mind? In the face of climate change, let’s take a look at how the Christmas-related animals are weathering the warmth. Reindeer cannot handle the pace and scale of modern warming. It is surprising, given that the species survived the rapid warming that ended the last Ice Age about 20,000 years ago. Researchers explain that their past adaptations — spreading into cooler places — are ineffective today. Current warming is global. Their range has reduced, and cool shelters are rare. Climate models suggest their numbers could shrink by 98% by 2100. Alarmingly, fewer reindeer could actually make climate change worse. Researchers from Finland and Alaska found that, in far northern forests, soils release more carbon dioxide rather than storing it. But reindeer can counteract that effect. If reindeer are grazing (放牧) under the trees, the soil still traps carbon — even when there is no snow. However, in warmer tropical seas, another “Christmas” creature presents a different story. Christmas tree worms are colorful marine worms found in tropical coral reefs, known for their distinctive shape that resembles a Christmas tree. They may serve as guardians to help protect coral reefs by attaching to corals and staying immobile for the rest of their lives. The adult worms circulate water around the coral, which helps the coral eat. And baby coral polyps (珊瑚虫) find shelter under the Christmas tree’s branches, where they can hide from predators like the sea star. Because of this, scientists think we might be able to use Christmas tree worms as a way of learning about the health of coral. A 2022 study by students at the University of California Berkeley found a correlation between healthy coral and higher numbers of Christmas tree worms. It’s possible that, in the future, these worms could become an early warning signal — showing scientists where corals are under stress from warming seas. From Santa’s reindeer to the festive sea worms, our changing world is changing life for creatures great and small. While some of these animals are struggling, a few may be key to helping us adapt to the future. 28. What might happen if the reindeer population grew? A. Soil would release more nutrients. B. Other grass-eaters would decline rapidly. C. Carbon storage in soil might improve. D. Snow cover would increase significantly. 29. What does the underlined word “counteract” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Find out. B. Adjust to. C. Lead to. D. Cancel out. 30. How do the Christmas tree worms help baby coral polyps? A. By offering shelter. B. By providing food. C. By monitoring their health. D. By driving away sea stars. 31. What is probably the best title of this passage? A. Reindeer’s Struggle: A Christmas Tale B. Tiny Worms: Big Help for Corals C. Climate Victims: From Reindeer to Corals D. Loss and Hope: Animals in Climate Dilemma D When Shenzhen-based M-Star Packaging Company opened its overseas factory in Riverside, California in 2025, the move quickly proved its value. Within three months, the factory received substantial orders from local customers, a rare early success for a Chinese manufacturer establishing production in America. This rapid market expansion was driven not just by competitive manufacturing, but also by strategically using AI to guide decisions before and after entering overseas markets. As China-based companies face rising standard requirements and geopolitical uncertainty, AI is increasingly being used as a “risk radar” to help companies assess risks and make evidence-based decisions before investing abroad, according to Gu Lingyun, founder and CEO of IceKredit, a high-tech company providing AI-powered business services. One big challenge for China-based companies expanding overseas remains the time-consuming process of understanding new markets, particularly language, culture and regulatory systems. The AI-driven business intelligence products are designed to rapidly analyze competitors, market conditions and seasonal trends, providing decision-makers with actionable insights. According to Gu, more than 500 Chinese clients, have expressed strong interest in entering the US market by using AI-powered agents to conduct tailored market and product analysis. From a broader view, AI is reshaping global supply chains. Allen Hao, an AI supply chain expert, says competitiveness now mainly depends on the ability to adapt, not just size. Citing an MIT report, he notes AI can handle over 11.7% of U.S. labor tasks, worth about $1.2 trillion in wages. This trend impacts China-based companies globally: to succeed, they must design local operations for an AI-powered ecosystem from the start. “The age of AI isn’t coming — it’s already here beneath the surface,” Hao stated. As M-Star’s case shows, AI is enabling a shift from mere market entry to smarter, deeply localized operations. For China-based companies, this means using AI not just for initial analysis, but for ongoing upgrade of production, logistics (物流), and market response — ultimately defining the new standard for competitive globalization. 32. What does AI help companies evaluate before the investment? A. Market size and profit. B. Risks and evidence. C. Seasonal trends and price. D. Language and culture. 33. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The analysis of the local market. B. Difficulty of cultural understanding. C. The role of AI in market entry. D. Importance of good manufacturing. 34. Why did Allen Hao mention MIT’s report? A. To explain AI’s side effects on labor tasks. B. To stress the adaptability in the AI age. C. To offer advice on AI’s future development. D. To show AI’s decisive role in operation. 35. What will Chinese companies probably do next? A. Improve operations with AI. B. Raise standards to compete. C. Use AI for market analysis. D. Reduce costs of production. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an era dominated by fast-paced lifestyles, gardening is becoming increasingly popular, whether it is a small potted garden on a balcony or a large plot in a yard. ____36____ Time in nature. Spending time in nature through gardening benefits both physically and mentally. When staying outdoors, people often breathe more deeply. ____37____ Being outside also lowers heart rate and relieves muscle tension. Plus, sunlight helps reduce blood pressure and raise vitamin D intake. Increased exercise. A busy day in the garden serves as excellent physical activity. While tending to plants, you engage in functional movements that equal to full-body workouts. Digging, raking, and pushing a mower are physically demanding tasks. ____38____ Additionally, gardening helps improve your balance, strength, and flexibility over time. Reduced stress levels. ____39____ Planting, tending to, and harvesting plants is deeply rewarding, and routine tasks like watering and weeding create a calming rhythm that eases stress. Even pulling weeds is a healing activity after a long day. The work allows you to slow down, make plans, or reflect on problems. ____40____ Gardening fosters close social connections by bringing people together. The gardening community is full of enthusiasts eager to share knowledge, time, or plants with newcomers. Local master gardeners, often volunteers, offer education and support. Besides, community garden plots unite diverse individuals toward a shared goal, and such connections can provide vital support in tough times. A. Social bond. B. New friendship. C. Gardening is highly effective at setting one’s mind at ease. D. The more time you spend in nature, the happier you will be. E. Actually, taking care of greenery provides benefits in multiple ways. F. You might even burn as many calories as you would during a gym session. G. This clears the lungs, enhances immune function, and increases blood oxygen levels. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Goodluck. I didn’t realize how ____41____ the name was until I traveled to America to continue my education when I was 19. I thought it would be easy for people to hear and remember — ___42___ it’s something people say to each other. But instead, it was met with repetition and ____43____. I had to spell it out, repeat it, and explain I was not ____44____. Names like Precious, Beauty, or Prince were ____45____ back in Nigeria, where names are more than words — they’re ____46____. Some reflect the circumstances of birth, while others are ____47____ for the child’s future. I was ____48____ called by my first name throughout high school. My teachers and friends called me by my last name, Kzula. My parents used a native nickname, Nkem, which means “mine”. Whenever they use my first name, it ____49____ I’m in trouble. I couldn’t understand why something normal back home needed so much ____50____ in the US. But I also consider myself ____51____. I never had to change my name to fit in nor did I need to shorten or replace it with another less ____52____ name. The name has become part of me now. It’s the first thing people learn about me, and sometimes the first thing they ____53____ about me. But it’s also one of the few things I’ve carried unchanged. In a new country, my name has connected me to where I’m from, and it’s a ____54____ that home isn’t something I ____55____ it’s something I carry with me. 41. A. terrible B. different C. amazing D. convenient 42. A. for sure B. so what C. on average D. after all 43. A. disbelief B. disagreement C. comfort D. criticism 44. A. laughing B. greeting C. lying D. joking 45. A. unique B. common C. plain D. strange 46. A. records B. notes C. messages D. comments 47. A. promises B. blessings C. claims D. warnings 48. A. rarely B. never C. regularly D. often 49. A. confirms B. means C. misleads D. responds 50. A. classification B. attention C. explanation D. intention 51. A. lucky B. inspired C. kind D. calm 52. A. familiar B. disturbing C. funny D. striking 53. A. care B. argue C. say D. question 54. A. reminder B. sign C. symbol D. standard 55. A. crossed out B. looked for C. left behind D. belonged to 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are into timeless beauty and cultural ____56____ (deep), you can’t miss Suzhou gardens. As someone who has wandered through over 20 classical gardens across East Asia, I can confidently say that none match Suzhou’s masterpieces. They are not just pretty parks, but living philosophy ____57____ (carve) in rock, water, and wood. Originating during the 6th century BC, Suzhou’s garden culture ____58____ (peak) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, nine of them are ____59____ the UNESCO World Heritage List. Why? Because each garden is designed to reflect the universe in miniature. Just think ____60____ (peace) paths, symbolic rock formations, and ponds mirroring the sky are all arranged to spark meditation (冥想). ____61____ makes these spaces more than just scenic spots is their design principles. Traditional Suzhou gardens follow four key elements: water symbolizing flexibility, rocks endurance, plants cycles of life, ____62____ architecture human presence. Together, they present Daoist and Confucian ideals — balance and harmony with nature. For travelers ____63____ (compare) classical Chinese gardens to Japanese Zen gardens, here’s the real difference: Suzhou gardens invite exploration. You are meant to wander, pause, reflect — not just observe from a bench. In short, it is soul-refreshing ____64____ (visit) a Suzhou garden. Whether you are seeking a culture or just chasing beauty, a feast for eyes can _____65_____ (deliver) through this slice of Chinese heritage. Pack comfortable shoes, leave the crowds behind, and let centuries of wisdom flow through the lotus ponds. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Liam发来邮件，向你倾诉因课程增多、社团活动丰富而无法兼顾学习生活。请你写一封邮件回复他，内容如下： 1. 表示理解和安慰； 2. 提供建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Liam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm Friday afternoon. I walked out of the downtown grocery store, carrying fresh vegetables, a loaf of crusty bread, and a jar of honey my wife had asked me to buy for a week. After a long day in the office, I felt completely exhausted. I hurried back to the parking lot, eager to get home and rest, only to make the frustrating discovery: I had locked my keys and cell phone inside my car. A wave of helplessness washed over me. My wife had the spare keys, but I couldn’t call her. And there was no one in sight at the parking lot. And there was no way for me to leave everything beside my car and just walk back to the store to get some help. In a moment of pure annoyance, I kicked the tire and muttered a few angry words under my breath. Just then, a seemingly professional cyclist wearing a helmet slowed down nearby. He must have seen my little outburst. “What’s the matter, sir?” he asked, his voice filled with genuine concern. He looked no more than twenty, tall and lean, with sun-tanned skin and a bright, open smile that made people feel at ease at once. Sweat glistened (闪亮) on his forehead, yet his eyes were lively and clear, full of energy and kindness. I explained my situation, embarrassed, adding, “This is our only car. Even if I called my wife, she couldn’t bring me the keys.” The mounting sense of helplessness was like a heavy stone pressing down on my chest. To my surprise, he immediately offered his cell phone. “You can call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the key for you,” he said simply, “During the Friday afternoon rush hour, this is probably the best solution.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I hesitated, mentioning that it would be a seven-mile round trip._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15 minutes later, he came back with my spare key.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高中20二三级第二次诊断性考试英语听力测试。做题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。下面是听力试音。时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。How do you like the jacket, sir? IT fits me fine. But one hundred dollars is too expensive. If you buy IT today, you can have a twenty percent count. nice. I will take IT. How do you like the jacket, sir? IT fits me fine, but one hundred dollars is too expensive. If you buy IT today, you can have a twenty percent discount. nice. I will take IT. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Bet i've heard that the date for our school play has changed from the fifth to the sixth. Really, I was told that would be on the seventh. yes. But since the seventh is a saturday, they changed IT to friday. Betty, i've heard that the date for our school play has changed from the fifth to the sixth. Really, I was told that would be on the seventh. yes. But since the seventh is a saturday, they changed IT to friday. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I wish I had gone to the lecture by the famous scientist yesterday. You really missed something. IT was very interesting and inspiring. I wish I had gone to the lecture by the famous scientist yesterday. You really missed something. IT was very interesting and inspiring. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。In what do you want to do on your autumn get? I'd like to visit some museums, do some shopping and maybe see some movies. How about taking the chance to visit a big city like shanghai? Sounds great. And what do you want to do on your autumn? Get away. I'd like to visit some museums, do some shopping and maybe see some movies. How about taking the chance to visit a big city like shanghai? Sounds . great. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Sam, did you pick up jim from school today? Yes, I picked him up after class and helped him with his homework. Thanks, dear. You are really a sweet brother. Sam, did you pick up jim from school today? Yes, I picked him up after class and helped him with his homework. Thanks, dear. You are really a sweet brother. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've been thinking that we should try live streaming to increase our product sales. IT is quite useful for promoting products, especially for small online businesses like ours. How can I help? Customers can see the products clearly from different angles, just like in physical shops, is great for increasing sales and building customer relationships. And IT doesn't cost much. That sounds helpful, but I always feel nervous speaking in front . of a camera. relax. We can do this together. perfect. I've been thinking that we should try. I live streaming to increase our product sales. IT is quite useful for promoting products, especially for small online businesses like hours. How can I help? Customers can see the products clearly from different angles, just like in physical shops. It's great for increasing sales and building customer relationships. And IT doesn't cost much. That sounds helpful, but I always feel nervous speaking in . front of a camera. Relax, we can do this together. perfect. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, no, Kelsey, I can't find my car key. What should I do? Take IT easy. Tim, have you checked the last and found in the main office? Yes, I went there just now, but IT wasn't there. Calm down and try to remember where you last had IT. I drove to work first. Then I stopped by my friend David's office to say hello. After that, I came back to my . own office. Then it's possible you left IT in David's office. Have a check. You're right and . must be there by for no good luck. Oh no, Kelly, I can't find my car key. What should I do? Take IT easy. tim. Have you checked the last and found in the main off? Yes, yes. I went there just now, but IT wasn't there. Calm down and try to remember where you last had IT. I drove to work first. Then I stopped by my friend dave, its office, to say hello. After that, I came back to my own office. Then it's possible you left IT in David's office. Have a check. You're right, and must be there by for no . good luck. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mad, i'm thinking of starting an environmental club at school. I've noticed that we don't recycle much, and there is a lot of rubies. H, on the ground around campus. Would you like to help me? Sure, Jessica. My friends and I often play baseball on the playground at lunchtime, and we see many empty bottles left there. That's exactly the problem. We need to ask a teacher for advice on the club and gets some more members to join. Miss Johnson would be a good choice. I can talk to her after english class. I think SHE can give us useful advice on how to attract . more members. Good idea. We also need to plan some activities. Putting up posters about environmental protection around the school could be a good start. I agree. After that, we could organize a clean up activity. Maybe we could even plant some flowers near the school buildings. Agreed, lets get started now. mad. I'm thinking of starting an environmental club at school. I've noticed that we don't recycle much, and there is a lot of rubbish on the ground around campus. Would you like to help me? Sure, Jessica. My friends and I often play baseball on the playground at lunchtime, and we see many empty bottles left there. That's exactly the problem. We need to ask a teacher for advice on the club and gets some more members to join. Miss Johnson would be a good choice. I can talk to her after english class. I think SHE can give us useful advice on how to attract . more members. Good idea. We also need to plan some active. Putting up posters about environmental protection around the school could be a good start. I agree. After that, we could organize a clean up activity. Maybe we could even plant some flowers near the school buildings. Agreed, lets get started now. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What do you think about families with only one child? Cindy. I think the child may experience a sense of emptiness and loneliness. sometimes. My brother is ten years Younger than me. Before he was born, I was an only child and often wished for a Younger brother or sister. Do you get along well . with each other? Yes, we do. He's eighteen now and very smart. He often makes our . family laugh. Lucky you. Thank you. What about your family? Well, my family is a large one. I have two elder sisters and a Younger brother. Are they all in america? Not exactly. My brother works in london as an engineer. Both of my sisters work and live in spain. My parents live in america. and you are in china. Your family is a great example of what people call a global village. What do you think about families with only one child? Cindy. I think the child may experience a sense of emptiness and loneliness. sometimes. My brother is ten years Younger than me. Before he was born. I was an only child and often wished for a Younger brother or sister. Do you get along well . with each other? Yes, we do. He's eighteen now and very smart. He often makes our . family laugh. Lucky you. Thank you. What about your family? Well, my family is a large one. I have two elder sisters and a Younger brother. Are they all in america? Not exactly. My brother works in london as an engineer. Both of my sisters work and live in spain. My parents live in america. and you're in china. Your family is a great example of what people call a global village. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这。四个小题。Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. In order to Carry out to keep fit program, we have decided to hold a ten thousand meter rates on the afternoon of february first. Whether IT rains or not, the race will started to a clock sharp. All the students with parents permission are welcome to join IT. Those who want to take part should fill out the application form and hand in the recent health report. Before tuesday afternoon at the school office on the second floor of the teacher's building, all participants should gather on the playground at one thirty P. M. Don't be late. All the runners are required to circle the playground twice before running out of our school than a police. This car will lead the way along the Victory road, so you can just run after the car. Finally, all the runners should return to the playground and circle the playground once more. That's all. Thank you, boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I haven't announcement to make. In order to Carry out the keep fit program, we have decided to hold a ten thousand meter rates on the afternoon of february first. Whether IT rains or not, the race will started to a clock sharp. All the students with parents permission are welcome to join IT. Those who want to take part should fill out the application form and hand in the recent health report. Before tuesday afternoon, at the school office on the second floor of the teachers building, all participants should gather on the playground at one thirty P. M. Don't be late. All the runners are required to circle the playground twice before running out of our school. Then a police car will lead the way along the Victory road, so you can just run after the car. Finally, all the runners should return to the playground and circle the playground once more. That's all. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2023级高三第二次诊断考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the jacket today? A. $80 B. $100 C. $120 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like the jacket, sir? M: It fits me fine, but $100 is too expensive. W: If you buy it today, you can have a 20% discount. M: Nice, I will take it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the date for the school play? A. The 5th. B. The 6th. C. The 7th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, I’ve heard that the date for our school play has changed from the 5th to the 6th. W: Really? I was told it would be on the 7th. M: Yes. Since the 7th is a Saturday, they changed it to Friday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Eager. B. Cheerful. C. Regretful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I wish I had gone to the lecture by the famous scientist yesterday. W: You really missed something. It was very interesting and inspiring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Favorite hobbies. B. Holiday plans. C. Travelling tips. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, what do you want to do on your autumn getaway? W: I’d like to visit some museums, do some shopping and maybe see some movies. M: How about taking the chance to visit a big city like Shanghai? W: Sounds great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, did you pick up Jim from school today? M: Yes. I picked him up after class and helped him with his homework. W: Thanks, dear. You are really a sweet brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Reduce selling cost. B. Try live-streaming sales. C. Improve customer relationships. 7. What prevents the man from doing the live-streaming himself? A Disliking online sales. B. Lacking product knowledge. C. Being uncomfortable on camera. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been thinking that we should try live streaming to increase our product sales. It is quite useful for promoting products, especially for small online businesses like ours. M: How can it help? W: Customers can see the products clearly from different angles, just like in physical shops. It’s great for increasing sales and building customer relationships. And it doesn’t cost much. M: That sounds helpful. But I always feel nervous speaking in front of a camera. W: Relax. We can do it together. M: Perfect. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who lost the car key? A. Tim. B. David. C. Kelsey. 9. What does the woman suggest the man doing at last? A. Going to the main office. B. Calling back the memory. C. Checking in David’s office. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, no, Kelsey. I can’t find my car key. What should I do? W: Take it easy, Tim. Have you checked the lost and found in the main office? M: Yes, I went there just now, but it wasn’t there. W: Calm down and try to remember where you last had it. M: I drove to work first. Then I stopped by my friend David’s office to say hello. After that, I came back to my own office. W: Then it’s possible you left it in David’s office. Have a check. M: You’re right. It must be there. Bye for now. W: Good luck. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jessica want to do? A. Start an environmental club. B. Join the school baseball team. C. Recycle trash on the playground. 11. What will the speakers talk about with Miss Johnson? A. Arrangement for the homework. B. Advice on how to start the club. C. Their plan for a special project. 12. What activity do the speakers plan to do first? A. Put up posters. B. Plant flowers. C. Clean up the campus. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Matt. I’m thinking of starting an environmental club at school. I’ve noticed that we don’t recycle much. There is a lot of rubbish on the ground around campus. Would you like to help me? M: Sure, Jessica. My friends and I often play baseball on the playground at lunchtime. And we see many empty bottles left there. W: That’s exactly the problem. We need to ask a teacher for advice on the club and get some more members to join. M: Miss Johnson would be a good choice. I can talk to her after English class. I think she can give us useful advice on how to attract more members. W: Good idea. We also need to plan some activities, putting up posters about environmental protection around the school could be a good start. M: I agree. After that, we could organize a cleanup activity. Maybe we could even plant some flowers near the school buildings. W: Agreed, let’s get started now. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Cindy think about being an only child? A. It is always satisfying. B. It can cause loneliness. C. It improves independence. 14. What is Cindy’s brother like? A. Funny and smart. B. Quiet and shy. C. Serious and careful. 15. Which best describes the man’s family? A. International. B. Traditional. C. Supportive. 16. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Separate living places. B. Different family patterns. C. Harmonious family relationships. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think about families with only one child? Cindy? W: I think the child may experience a sense of emptiness and loneliness sometimes. My brother is 10 years younger than me. Before he was born, I was an only child and often wished for a younger brother or sister. M: Do you get along well with each other? W: Yes, we do. He’s 18 now and very smart. He often makes our family laugh. M: Lucky you. W: Thank you. M: What about your family? My family is a large one. I have two elder sisters and a younger brother. W: Are they all in America? M: Not exactly. My brother works in London as an engineer. Both of my sisters work and live in Spain. My parents live in America. W: And you are in China, your family is a great example of what people call a global village. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the purpose of organizing the race? A. To support the keep-fit program. B. To develop the student’s discipline. C. To encourage the students to make friends. 18. When will the race start? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 19. What is necessary for the students to sign up for the race? A. A recent health report. B. Permission from headteachers. C. Long-distance running experience. 20. How many times should all the runners circle the playground? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make in order to carry out the keep fit program, we have decided to hold a 10,000-meter race on the afternoon of February 1st. Whether it rains or not, the race will start at 2 o’clock sharp. All the students with parents’ permission are welcome to join it. Those who want to take part should fill out the application form and hand in the recent health report before Tuesday afternoon at the school office on the second floor of the teacher’s building. All participants should gather on the playground at 1:30 p.m. Don’t be late. All the runners are required to circle the playground twice before running out of our school. Then a police car will lead the way along the victory road. So you can just run after the car. Finally, all the runners should return to the playground and circle the playground once more. That’s all. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s 2026! Are you still mad about your poor English? Then come to Break into English! It owns highly qualified native English speakers. On this web page, pick one and dive into English learning. Jovana — Canada I’m from Vancouver, experienced in motivating learners of different levels to fully immerse into English through a fun, hands-on approach adapted to the specific needs and interests. I like to focus on enhancing natural speaking skills and comprehension, because learning is best when the mind is relaxed and open for new information that is both interesting and enjoyable! Catherine — The United Kingdom I am a qualified TEFL teacher with a clear British English accent. I have experience in teaching students of all levels and ages in classes at language schools and 1:1 in person and online. I also have qualifications in Business and Marketing and worked for many years in various fields of business. I am a warm, patient and engaged teacher. Kenneth — USA With a Master’s degree in Education and more than a decade of experience as an ESL teacher, I have taught all levels, and specialties. I particularly enjoy teaching official exam preparation courses and business English. I’m originally from South Carolina, USA but I’m currently living as a nomad in Southeast Asia. Caroline — Australia I am Australian. I have a strong business background and my students range from beginners to advanced learners. My dynamic methods include listening, vocabulary and speaking exercises to help students reach their full potential. I specialize in improving conversational skills along with phrasal verbs and idiom use. 21. Who has business-related backgrounds? A. Catherine & Jovana. B. Jovana & Kenneth. C. Catherine & Caroline. D. Kenneth & Jovana. 22. What does all teachers’ experience cover? A. Courses in diverse fields. B. Learners of various levels. C. Over 10 years of teaching experience. D. Specialties in exam preparation. 23. Where do you probably find this passage? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A report. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍Break into English平台的四位外籍英语教师，包含其国籍、教学特色、专业背景及擅长的教学领域等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Catherine — The United Kingdom部分中的“I also have qualifications in Business and Marketing and worked for many years in various fields of business.(我还拥有商务和市场营销方面的资历，并在商业各领域工作多年。)”和Caroline — Australia部分中的“I have a strong business background and my students range from beginners to advanced learners.(我拥有深厚的商业背景，学生涵盖从初级到高级的各个水平。)”可知，Catherine和Caroline拥有与商业相关的背景。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jovana — Canada部分中的“I’m from Vancouver, experienced in motivating learners of different levels to fully immerse into English through a fun, hands-on approach adapted to the specific needs and interests.(我来自温哥华，擅长结合学习者的个性化需求和兴趣，通过趣味实践的教学方式，激发不同水平的学习者全身心投入英语学习。)”，Catherine — The United Kingdom部分中的“I have experience in teaching students of all levels and ages in classes at language schools and 1:1 in person and online.(我拥有丰富的教学经验，曾在语言学校开展集体授课，也为各年龄段、各水平的学生提供过线下及线上一对一教学。)”，Kenneth — USA部分中的“With a Master’s degree in Education and more than a decade of experience as an ESL teacher, I have taught all levels, and specialties.(我持有教育学硕士学位，拥有十多年的英语作为第二语言的教学经验，教授过各个水平和专业的课程。)”和Caroline — Australia部分中的“I have a strong business background and my students range from beginners to advanced learners. (我拥有深厚的商业背景，学生涵盖从初级到高级的各个水平。)”可知，所有老师的教学经验都涵盖了不同水平的学习者。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“On this web page, pick one and dive into English learning.(在这个网页上，选一位老师，开启英语学习之旅。)”可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在一个网站上。故选A项。 B I used to be a firm resolution-maker, setting big annual goals like running a marathon. I’d start out strong, but by March, I’d be out of willpower and I’d go quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel guilty and ashamed, looking back at all of the amazing things… I didn’t do. Two years ago, I was diagnosed with two different cancers at the same time. It requires two different treatment plans together in the same body. It was tough to deal with them and the following year was incredibly difficult. One good thing about cancer is that it completely changed my perspective about what I consider “success” and “failure.” Before, I always felt like I was failing somewhere, but now simply being alive with my family felt like a huge success. That was when I decided I was done with New Year’s resolutions. My problem was wanting to “dream big” but lacking the skills and capacity. Now I take the opposite approach: I’m all about the little goals. They are easy to set and accomplish. Instead of running a marathon, I run 20 minutes three days a week. Every time I check a mini-goal off my list, I feel a burst of pride — I don’t have to wait until year-end for that feeling. Almost losing your life is what really makes you realize how fragile (脆弱的) and precious life is — and I decided I don’t want to waste a minute of it feeling bad or guilty. Cancer gave me a sense of purpose and motivated me to find a better way to feel successful. I haven’t given up on growth. And I’ve learned that there are better ways to improve and grow than through New Year’s resolutions. 24. What stopped the author from making New Year’s resolutions? A. Uncertain future. B. Failure in attempts. C. Lack of willpower. D. Unexpected diseases. 25. What are the author’s goals like now? A. Big but measurable. B. Small and achievable. C. Ambitious but realistic. D. Specific and challenging. 26. How will the author feel now if she fails to achieve her goals? A. Guilty. B. Hopeful. C. Unburdened. D. Discouraged. 27. Which of the following best describes the author’s lesson? A. Think twice before you act. B. Break big tasks into small steps. C. Dream big and dare to fail. D. Hope for the best; prepare for the worst. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者曾热衷制定新年大目标却屡屡失败，罹患癌症后转变对成败的看法，放弃新年决心，转而设立易完成的小目标，领悟到生活的珍贵与成长的另一种方式。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Two years ago, I was diagnosed with two different cancers at the same time. It requires two different treatment plans together in the same body. It was tough to deal with them and the following year was incredibly difficult. One good thing about cancer is that it completely changed my perspective about what I consider “success” and “failure.” Before, I always felt like I was failing somewhere, but now simply being alive with my family felt like a huge success. That was when I decided I was done with New Year’s resolutions. (两年前，我被确诊同时患上了两种不同的癌症，需要在同一个身体上同时进行两套不同的治疗方案。对抗癌症的过程十分艰难，接下来的那一年更是难熬。不过癌症带来的一件幸事，是它彻底改变了我对“成功”和“失败”的看法。在此之前，我总觉得自己在某些方面一事无成，但如今，能活着陪在家人身边，于我而言就是莫大的成功。也就是从那时起，我决定再也不制定新年计划了。)”可知，作者两年前被同时诊断出两种癌症，这一重大健康危机彻底改变了她的视角，使她放弃了新年决心。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now I take the opposite approach: I’m all about the little goals. They are easy to set and accomplish.(现在我采取了相反的做法：我只关注小目标。这些目标很容易设定和完成。)”可知，作者现在的目标是微小且可以实现的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Almost losing your life is what really makes you realize how fragile (脆弱的) and precious life is — and I decided I don’t want to waste a minute of it feeling bad or guilty. (险些失去生命才会让你真正意识到生命是多么脆弱和珍贵——我决定不再把一分一秒的时间浪费在难过或愧疚上。)”可知，作者如今不会因未实现目标而产生负面情绪，会感到无心理负担。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者曾制定马拉松这类宏大的新年目标却无法坚持，患病后转变观念，将大目标拆解为如每周三天跑20分钟这样的小目标，且能从中获得成就感，实现自我成长，可知作者得到的感悟是将大任务拆解成小步骤。故选B项。 C Think of Christmas, what animals will you have in mind? In the face of climate change, let’s take a look at how the Christmas-related animals are weathering the warmth. Reindeer cannot handle the pace and scale of modern warming. It is surprising, given that the species survived the rapid warming that ended the last Ice Age about 20,000 years ago. Researchers explain that their past adaptations — spreading into cooler places — are ineffective today. Current warming is global. Their range has reduced, and cool shelters are rare. Climate models suggest their numbers could shrink by 98% by 2100. Alarmingly, fewer reindeer could actually make climate change worse. Researchers from Finland and Alaska found that, in far northern forests, soils release more carbon dioxide rather than storing it. But reindeer can counteract that effect. If reindeer are grazing (放牧) under the trees, the soil still traps carbon — even when there is no snow. However, in warmer tropical seas, another “Christmas” creature presents a different story. Christmas tree worms are colorful marine worms found in tropical coral reefs, known for their distinctive shape that resembles a Christmas tree. They may serve as guardians to help protect coral reefs by attaching to corals and staying immobile for the rest of their lives. The adult worms circulate water around the coral, which helps the coral eat. And baby coral polyps (珊瑚虫) find shelter under the Christmas tree’s branches, where they can hide from predators like the sea star. Because of this, scientists think we might be able to use Christmas tree worms as a way of learning about the health of coral. A 2022 study by students at the University of California Berkeley found a correlation between healthy coral and higher numbers of Christmas tree worms. It’s possible that, in the future, these worms could become an early warning signal — showing scientists where corals are under stress from warming seas. From Santa’s reindeer to the festive sea worms, our changing world is changing life for creatures great and small. While some of these animals are struggling, a few may be key to helping us adapt to the future. 28. What might happen if the reindeer population grew? A. Soil would release more nutrients. B. Other grass-eaters would decline rapidly. C. Carbon storage in soil might improve. D. Snow cover would increase significantly. 29. What does the underlined word “counteract” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Find out. B. Adjust to. C. Lead to. D. Cancel out. 30. How do the Christmas tree worms help baby coral polyps? A. By offering shelter. B. By providing food. C. By monitoring their health. D. By driving away sea stars. 31. What is probably the best title of this passage? A. Reindeer’s Struggle: A Christmas Tale B. Tiny Worms: Big Help for Corals C. Climate Victims: From Reindeer to Corals D. Loss and Hope: Animals in Climate Dilemma 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍气候变化下与圣诞相关的驯鹿和圣诞树蠕虫的生存状况，驯鹿数量锐减还会加剧气候问题，而圣诞树蠕虫能守护珊瑚，或成珊瑚健康的预警信号。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Researchers from Finland and Alaska found that, in far northern forests, soils release more carbon dioxide rather than storing it. But reindeer can counteract that effect. If reindeer are grazing (放牧) under the trees, the soil still traps carbon — even when there is no snow. (芬兰和阿拉斯加的研究人员发现，在遥远的北方森林中，土壤会释放更多的二氧化碳而非储存它。但驯鹿能抵消这种影响。如果驯鹿在树下觅食，即使没有雪，土壤也能锁住碳。)”可知，驯鹿数量增加的话，土壤的碳储存能力可能会得到改善。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Researchers from Finland and Alaska found that, in far northern forests, soils release more carbon dioxide rather than storing it. But reindeer can counteract that effect. If reindeer are grazing (放牧) under the trees, the soil still traps carbon — even when there is no snow.(芬兰和阿拉斯加的研究人员发现，在遥远的北方森林中，土壤会释放更多的二氧化碳而非储存它。但驯鹿能counteract这种影响。如果驯鹿在树下觅食，即使没有雪，土壤也能锁住碳。)”可知，土壤本会释放二氧化碳，而驯鹿的存在能让土壤继续储存碳，消除了土壤释放二氧化碳的影响，因此划线单词的含义是“抵消、消除”，与D项短语意义相近。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And baby coral polyps (珊瑚虫) find shelter under the Christmas tree’s branches, where they can hide from predators like the sea star.(珊瑚虫幼体则在圣诞树蠕虫的“枝桠”下找到庇护所，在那里它们可以躲避海星等捕食者。)”可知，圣诞树蠕虫通过为珊瑚虫幼体提供庇护所来帮助它们。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了气候变化下驯鹿的生存面临危机，其数量减少还会加剧气候问题，而圣诞树蠕虫不仅能守护珊瑚礁，还可能成为珊瑚受气候变暖影响的预警信号，部分相关动物虽陷入困境，但有一些或能助力人类适应未来气候，可知“失去与希望：气候困境中的动物”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D When Shenzhen-based M-Star Packaging Company opened its overseas factory in Riverside, California in 2025, the move quickly proved its value. Within three months, the factory received substantial orders from local customers, a rare early success for a Chinese manufacturer establishing production in America. This rapid market expansion was driven not just by competitive manufacturing, but also by strategically using AI to guide decisions before and after entering overseas markets. As China-based companies face rising standard requirements and geopolitical uncertainty, AI is increasingly being used as a “risk radar” to help companies assess risks and make evidence-based decisions before investing abroad, according to Gu Lingyun, founder and CEO of IceKredit, a high-tech company providing AI-powered business services. One big challenge for China-based companies expanding overseas remains the time-consuming process of understanding new markets, particularly language, culture and regulatory systems. The AI-driven business intelligence products are designed to rapidly analyze competitors, market conditions and seasonal trends, providing decision-makers with actionable insights. According to Gu, more than 500 Chinese clients, have expressed strong interest in entering the US market by using AI-powered agents to conduct tailored market and product analysis. From a broader view, AI is reshaping global supply chains. Allen Hao, an AI supply chain expert, says competitiveness now mainly depends on the ability to adapt, not just size. Citing an MIT report, he notes AI can handle over 11.7% of U.S. labor tasks, worth about $1.2 trillion in wages. This trend impacts China-based companies globally: to succeed, they must design local operations for an AI-powered ecosystem from the start. “The age of AI isn’t coming — it’s already here beneath the surface,” Hao stated. As M-Star’s case shows, AI is enabling a shift from mere market entry to smarter, deeply localized operations. For China-based companies, this means using AI not just for initial analysis, but for ongoing upgrade of production, logistics (物流), and market response — ultimately defining the new standard for competitive globalization. 32. What does AI help companies evaluate before the investment? A. Market size and profit. B. Risks and evidence. C. Seasonal trends and price. D. Language and culture. 33. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The analysis of the local market. B. Difficulty of cultural understanding. C. The role of AI in market entry. D. Importance of good manufacturing. 34. Why did Allen Hao mention MIT’s report? A. To explain AI’s side effects on labor tasks. B. To stress the adaptability in the AI age. C. To offer advice on AI’s future development. D. To show AI’s decisive role in operation. 35. What will Chinese companies probably do next? A. Improve operations with AI. B. Raise standards to compete. C. Use AI for market analysis. D. Reduce costs of production. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以深圳M-Star包装公司在美国建厂的成功案例为切入点，介绍了AI正在成为中国企业出海的“风险雷达”，不仅能帮助评估风险、分析市场，还在重塑全球供应链，推动企业从单纯的市场进入转向更智能、深度本地化的运营模式。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As China-based companies face rising standard requirements and geopolitical uncertainty, AI is increasingly being used as a ‘risk radar’ to help companies assess risks and make evidence-based decisions before investing abroad, according to Gu Lingyun, founder and CEO of IceKredit, a high-tech company providing AI-powered business services.(提供人工智能驱动商业服务的高科技公司IceKredit创始人兼CEO Gu Lingyun表示，随着中国企业面临日益提高的标准要求和地缘政治不确定性，人工智能正越来越多地被用作‘风险雷达’，帮助企业在海外投资前评估风险并做出有依据的决策。)”可知，AI在企业投资海外前，会帮助评估风险，并做出有依据的决策。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The AI-driven business intelligence products are designed to rapidly analyze competitors, market conditions and seasonal trends, providing decision-makers with actionable insights.(这些由人工智能驱动的商业智能产品旨在快速分析竞争对手、市场状况和季节趋势，为决策者提供可落地的洞察。)”可知，该段主要阐述了AI在企业进入新市场时，如何帮助解决理解市场耗时的难题，提供可执行的洞察。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Allen Hao, an AI supply chain expert, says competitiveness now mainly depends on the ability to adapt, not just size. Citing an MIT report, he notes AI can handle over 11.7% of U.S. labor tasks, worth about $1.2 trillion in wages.(AI供应链专家Allen Hao表示，如今的竞争力主要取决于适应能力，而不仅仅是规模。他引用MIT的一份报告指出，人工智能可以处理美国超过11.7%的劳动力任务，对应约1.2万亿美元的薪资规模。)”可知，他引用报告是为了支撑“竞争力主要取决于适应能力”这一观点，强调在AI时代适应性的重要性。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第五段“For China-based companies, this means using AI not just for initial analysis, but for ongoing upgrade of production, logistics (物流), and market response — ultimately defining the new standard for competitive globalization.(对中国企业而言，这意味着不仅要将人工智能用于初始分析，还要用它来持续升级生产、物流和市场响应能力——最终为具备竞争力的全球化模式确立新标准。)”可知，中国企业接下来会将AI从初始分析延伸到生产、物流和市场响应的持续升级中，用AI优化整体运营。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an era dominated by fast-paced lifestyles, gardening is becoming increasingly popular, whether it is a small potted garden on a balcony or a large plot in a yard. ____36____ Time in nature. Spending time in nature through gardening benefits both physically and mentally. When staying outdoors, people often breathe more deeply. ____37____ Being outside also lowers heart rate and relieves muscle tension. Plus, sunlight helps reduce blood pressure and raise vitamin D intake. Increased exercise. A busy day in the garden serves as excellent physical activity. While tending to plants, you engage in functional movements that equal to full-body workouts. Digging, raking, and pushing a mower are physically demanding tasks. ____38____ Additionally, gardening helps improve your balance, strength, and flexibility over time. Reduced stress levels. ____39____ Planting, tending to, and harvesting plants is deeply rewarding, and routine tasks like watering and weeding create a calming rhythm that eases stress. Even pulling weeds is a healing activity after a long day. The work allows you to slow down, make plans, or reflect on problems. ____40____ Gardening fosters close social connections by bringing people together. The gardening community is full of enthusiasts eager to share knowledge, time, or plants with newcomers. Local master gardeners, often volunteers, offer education and support. Besides, community garden plots unite diverse individuals toward a shared goal, and such connections can provide vital support in tough times. A. Social bond. B. New friendship. C. Gardening is highly effective at setting one’s mind at ease. D. The more time you spend in nature, the happier you will be. E. Actually, taking care of greenery provides benefits in multiple ways. F. You might even burn as many calories as you would during a gym session. G. This clears the lungs, enhances immune function, and increases blood oxygen levels. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了园艺活动在快节奏生活中的日益流行，并从亲近自然、增加锻炼、缓解压力以及增强社交纽带四个方面详细阐述了园艺带来的多重益处。 36题详解】 上文“In an era dominated by fast-paced lifestyles, gardening is becoming increasingly popular, whether it is a small potted garden on a balcony or a large plot in a yard. (在一个以快节奏生活方式为主导的时代，园艺正变得越来越流行，无论是阳台上的小盆栽花园还是院子里的一大片地)”描述了园艺在当代的流行现象。E选项“Actually, taking care of greenery provides benefits in multiple ways. (事实上，照料绿植能在多方面提供益处)”承接上文，点明了流行背后的原因——园艺有多种益处。这既是对上文现象的解释，也引出了下文将要展开论述的四个具体方面。该句起到了承上启下的作用。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“When staying outdoors, people often breathe more deeply. (当待在户外时，人们通常会呼吸得更深)”指出了在户外(园艺时)人们会加深呼吸。G选项“This clears the lungs, enhances immune function, and increases blood oxygen levels. (这能清洁肺部、增强免疫功能并提高血氧水平)”顺承上文，通过“This”指代“breathe more deeply”，具体阐述了深呼吸带来的多重生理益处。下文“Being outside also lowers heart rate and relieves muscle tension. (待在户外还能降低心率、缓解肌肉紧张)”则继续列举了户外环境的其他益处。G选项是“亲近自然”益处链中的重要一环。故选G项。 【38题详解】 上文“A busy day in the garden serves as excellent physical activity. While tending to plants, you engage in functional movements that equal to full-body workouts. Digging, raking, and pushing a mower are physically demanding tasks.  (在在花园里忙碌一天是绝佳的体育锻炼。打理植物时，你所做的功能性动作相当于全身锻炼。挖土、耙地和推割草机都是需要耗费体力的活动)”描述了园艺活动作为体力锻炼的强度。F选项“You might even burn as many calories as you would during a gym session. (你甚至可能燃烧与去健身房锻炼一样多的卡路里)”承接上文，通过将园艺的消耗与健身房锻炼进行类比，生动且量化地强调了其作为“运动”的强效性，进一步支持了“增加锻炼”这一观点。故选F项。 【39题详解】 小标题“Reduced stress levels. (降低压力水平)”点明了本段的主题。C选项“Gardening is highly effective at setting one’s mind at ease. (园艺在让人心情平静方面非常有效)”紧接标题，作为段首句，直接阐述了园艺对缓解压力的核心作用，是对小标题的进一步说明和展开，并自然引出下文对园艺如何具体起到减压作用的详细描述(如抚慰性节奏、治愈性活动等)。故选C项。 【40题详解】 下文“Gardening fosters close social connections by bringing people together. The gardening community is full of enthusiasts eager to share knowledge, time, or plants with newcomers. Local master gardeners, often volunteers, offer education and support. Besides, community garden plots unite diverse individuals toward a shared goal, and such connections can provide vital support in tough times. (园艺通过将人们聚集在一起培养了紧密的社交联系。园艺社区充满了热衷于与新手分享知识、时间或植物的爱好者。当地园艺大师(通常是志愿者)提供教育和支持。此外，社区花园地块将不同的人团结在一个共同的目标下，这种联系可以在困难时期提供重要的支持)”详细描述了园艺如何促进社交联系和社区支持。A选项“Social bond. (社交纽带)”作为小标题，准确地概括了下文的核心内容——园艺带来的社会联系和人际关系方面的好处。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Goodluck. I didn’t realize how ____41____ the name was until I traveled to America to continue my education when I was 19. I thought it would be easy for people to hear and remember — ___42___, it’s something people say to each other. But instead, it was met with repetition and ____43____. I had to spell it out, repeat it, and explain I was not ____44____. Names like Precious, Beauty, or Prince were ____45____ back in Nigeria, where names are more than words — they’re ____46____. Some reflect the circumstances of birth, while others are ____47____ for the child’s future. I was ____48____ called by my first name throughout high school. My teachers and friends called me by my last name, Kzula. My parents used a native nickname, Nkem, which means “mine”. Whenever they use my first name, it ____49____ I’m in trouble. I couldn’t understand why something normal back home needed so much ____50____ in the US. But I also consider myself ____51____. I never had to change my name to fit in, nor did I need to shorten or replace it with another less ____52____ name. The name has become part of me now. It’s the first thing people learn about me, and sometimes the first thing they ____53____ about me. But it’s also one of the few things I’ve carried unchanged. In a new country, my name has connected me to where I’m from, and it’s a ____54____ that home isn’t something I ____55____ it’s something I carry with me. 41. A. terrible B. different C. amazing D. convenient 42. A. for sure B. so what C. on average D. after all 43. A. disbelief B. disagreement C. comfort D. criticism 44. A. laughing B. greeting C. lying D. joking 45. A. unique B. common C. plain D. strange 46. A. records B. notes C. messages D. comments 47. A. promises B. blessings C. claims D. warnings 48. A. rarely B. never C. regularly D. often 49. A. confirms B. means C. misleads D. responds 50. A. classification B. attention C. explanation D. intention 51. A. lucky B. inspired C. kind D. calm 52. A. familiar B. disturbing C. funny D. striking 53. A. care B. argue C. say D. question 54. A. reminder B. sign C. symbol D. standard 55. A. crossed out B. looked for C. left behind D. belonged to 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来自尼日利亚，在19岁前往美国求学后，自己的名字“Goodluck”在当地引发了一系列趣事与思考，最终领悟到名字是连接自己与家乡的纽带，它提醒着自己：家不是被留在身后的东西，而是被随身携带的存在。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到19岁去美国继续求学时，我才意识到这个名字有多么不同。A. terrible糟糕的；B. different不同的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. convenient方便的。 根据下文“I couldn’t understand why something normal back home needed so much   in the US”可知，在尼日利亚常见的名字到了美国却需要解释，变得与众不同。故选B。 42题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：我原以为人们会很容易听到并记住它——毕竟，这是人们互相说的一句话。A. for sure无疑；B. so what那又怎样；C. on average平均；D. after all毕竟。根据上文“I thought it would be easy for people to hear and remember”可知，作者解释自己这么想的原因，用“after all”用于补充说明理由，衔接逻辑最合理。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但相反，它得到的是重复和怀疑。A. disbelief怀疑；B. disagreement分歧；C. comfort安慰；D. criticism批评。根据下文“I had to spell it out, repeat it”，人们不相信这是作者的名字，因此需要反复解释。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不拼写它、重复它，并解释我不是在开玩笑。A. laughing笑；B. greeting问候；C. lying撒谎；D. joking开玩笑。 根据上文“it was met with repetition and ”和“I had to spell it out, repeat it, and explain I was not”可知，作者需要解释自己的名字是真的，不是在开玩笑。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像Precious、Beauty或Prince这样的名字在尼日利亚很常见，在那里名字不仅仅是词语——它们是承载着寓意的信息。A. unique独特的；B. common常见的；C. plain朴素的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“back in Nigeria, where names are more than words”，前文说作者的名字在尼日利亚很正常，所以这类寓意式的名字在当地是常见的。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像Precious、Beauty或Prince这样的名字在尼日利亚很常见，在那里名字不仅仅是词语——它们是承载着寓意的信息。A. records记录；B. notes笔记；C. messages信息；D. comments评论。根据下文“Some reflect the circumstances of birth”可知，这些名字承载着特定的寓意和信息。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些反映出生时的境遇，而另一些则是对孩子未来的祝福。 A. promises承诺；B. blessings祝福；C. claims宣称；D. warnings警告。 根据下文“for the child’s future”可知，尼日利亚的名字往往包含对孩子未来的美好期许，也就是祝福。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：高中时我很少被直呼我的名字。A. rarely很少；B. never从不；C. regularly定期地；D. often经常。根据下文“My teachers and friends called me by my last name, Kzula”，大家通常叫作者的姓，因此很少被叫名字。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他们叫我的名字时，就意味着我有麻烦了。A. confirms确认；B. means意味着；C. misleads误导；D. responds回应。根据上文“My parents used a native nickname, Nkem, which means “mine”. Whenever they use my first name”和下文“I’m in trouble”可知，作者很少被直呼其名，所以当父母叫名字时，就意味着有不好的事发生。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么在国内很正常的事，在美国却需要这么多解释。A. classification分类；B. attention注意；C. explanation解释；D. intention意图。 根据前文“I had to spell it out, repeat it, and explain”可知，作者在美国需要反复解释自己的名字。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也认为自己很幸运。A. lucky幸运的；B. inspired受启发的；C. kind善良的；D. calm冷静的。 根据下文“I never had to change my name to fit in”，作者不需要为了融入而改名，因此觉得自己很幸运。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既不需要改名来融入，也不需要用一个不那么引人注目的名字来缩短或替换它。A. familiar熟悉的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. funny有趣的；D. striking引人注目的。根据上文“I never had to change my name to fit in, nor did I need to shorten or replace it with another less”可知，作者的名字在美国因特别而引人注意，此处指不用换成不那么惹眼的名字。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是人们了解我的第一件事，有时也是他们质疑我的第一件事。A. care关心；B. argue争论；C. say说；D. question质疑。根据上文“something normal back home needed so much in the US”可知，前文描述美国人对作者名字的怀疑态度，所以此处指人们会因这个特别的名字而质疑作者。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个新的国家，我的名字把我和我的家乡联系在一起，它提醒我：家不是我留在身后的东西，而是我随身携带的东西。A. reminder提醒；B. sign标志；C. symbol象征；D. standard标准。 根据上文“my name has connected me to where I’m from”可知，名字起到了提醒作者关于家的意义的作用。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个新的国家，我的名字把我和我的家乡联系在一起，它提醒我：家不是我留在身后的东西，而是我随身携带的东西。A. crossed out划掉；B. looked for寻找；C. left behind留在身后；D. belonged to属于。根据下文“it’s something I carry with me”，这里是对比“留在身后”和“随身携带”，家不是作者留在身后的东西，而是作者随身携带的东西。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are into timeless beauty and cultural ____56____ (deep), you can’t miss Suzhou gardens. As someone who has wandered through over 20 classical gardens across East Asia, I can confidently say that none match Suzhou’s masterpieces. They are not just pretty parks, but living philosophy ____57____ (carve) in rock, water, and wood. Originating during the 6th century BC, Suzhou’s garden culture ____58____ (peak) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, nine of them are ____59____ the UNESCO World Heritage List. Why? Because each garden is designed to reflect the universe in miniature. Just think ____60____ (peace) paths, symbolic rock formations, and ponds mirroring the sky are all arranged to spark meditation (冥想). ____61____ makes these spaces more than just scenic spots is their design principles. Traditional Suzhou gardens follow four key elements: water symbolizing flexibility, rocks endurance, plants cycles of life, ____62____ architecture human presence. Together, they present Daoist and Confucian ideals — balance and harmony with nature. For travelers ____63____ (compare) classical Chinese gardens to Japanese Zen gardens, here’s the real difference: Suzhou gardens invite exploration. You are meant to wander, pause, reflect — not just observe from a bench. In short it is soul-refreshing ____64____ (visit) a Suzhou garden. Whether you are seeking a culture or just chasing beauty, a feast for eyes can _____65_____ (deliver) through this slice of Chinese heritage. Pack comfortable shoes, leave the crowds behind, and let centuries of wisdom flow through the lotus ponds. 【答案】56. depth 57. carved 58. peaked 59. on 60. peaceful 61. What 62. and 63. comparing 64. to visit 65. be delivered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍苏州园林兼具美感与文化底蕴，其设计蕴含哲学思想，是中国文化遗产的瑰宝，极具游览价值。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你钟爱永恒的美感和深厚的文化底蕴，就一定不要错过苏州园林。此处与beauty并列，位于形容词cultural之后，用deep的名词形式depth，意为“底蕴，深度”，为不可数名词。故填depth。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们不仅仅是漂亮的公园，更是镌刻在石头、流水和草木之中的鲜活哲学。此处为非谓语动词作定语，philosophy与carve为被动关系，用过去分词carved。故填carved。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：苏州的园林文化起源于公元前6世纪，在明清时期达到鼎盛。根据时间状语in the Ming and Qing dynasties可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，peak的过去式为peaked。故填peaked。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，其中九座园林被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。此处为固定搭配on the UNESCO World Heritage List，意为“在联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录上”，用介词on。故填on。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：试想一下，静谧的小径、寓意丰富的假山、倒映着天空的池塘，这些景致的布局皆为引人冥想而设。此处修饰名词paths，用peace的形容词形式peaceful，意为“静谧的，平和的”。故填peaceful。 【61题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：让这些景致不只是风景名胜的，是其设计理念。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，表“……的事物”，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：传统的苏州园林遵循四大核心元素：水象征着灵动，石代表着坚韧，植物体现着生命的轮回，建筑则彰显着人的存在。此处连接四个并列的名词短语，为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些将中国古典园林与日本禅意园林作比较的游客来说，二者的真正区别在于：苏州园林邀人探寻。此处为非谓语动词作定语，travelers与compare为主动关系，用现在分词comparing。故填comparing。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：简而言之，游览苏州园林能让人涤荡心灵。此处为固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，用to visit。故填to visit。 【65题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：无论你是在寻觅文化体验，还是只是追求美感，这片中国文化遗产都能为你带来一场视觉盛宴。此处a feast for eyes与deliver为被动关系，且位于情态动词can之后，用情态动词的被动语态，结构为“can+be+过去分词”，deliver的过去分词为delivered。故填be delivered。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Liam发来邮件，向你倾诉因课程增多、社团活动丰富而无法兼顾学习生活。请你写一封邮件回复他，内容如下： 1. 表示理解和安慰； 2. 提供建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Liam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】 Dear Liam,​ I’m sorry to hear you’re stressed about balancing studies and rest. It’s normal with more courses and club activities! Don’t be hard on yourself.​ Here are some practical tips. First, make a to-do list and rank tasks in order of priority — for instance, homework before the club activities. Second, set 25-minute focused study blocks with 5-minute breaks, which helps avoid burnout. Also, stick to a fixed bedtime; enough sleep boosts concentration. Feel free to say no to extra activities if your schedule is tight.​ I’m sure you’ll find your rhythm soon! Let me know if you need more ideas.​ Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，回复外国朋友Liam的邮件，就他因课程增多、社团活动丰富而无法兼顾学习与生活的困扰，表达理解安慰并给出具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有压力的：stressed → overwhelmed 常见的：normal → common 筋疲力尽：burnout → exhaustion 注意力：concentration → focus 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Also, stick to a fixed bedtime; enough sleep boosts concentration. 拓展句：Also, sticking to a fixed bedtime not only ensures you get enough sleep but also boosts your concentration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear you’re stressed about balancing studies and rest.(运用了动名词短语balancing studies and rest作介词about的宾语) 【高分句型2】Second, set 25-minute focused study blocks with 5-minute breaks, which helps avoid burnout.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm Friday afternoon. I walked out of the downtown grocery store, carrying fresh vegetables, a loaf of crusty bread, and a jar of honey my wife had asked me to buy for a week. After a long day in the office, I felt completely exhausted. I hurried back to the parking lot, eager to get home and rest, only to make the frustrating discovery: I had locked my keys and cell phone inside my car. A wave of helplessness washed over me. My wife had the spare keys, but I couldn’t call her. And there was no one in sight at the parking lot. And there was no way for me to leave everything beside my car and just walk back to the store to get some help. In a moment of pure annoyance, I kicked the tire and muttered a few angry words under my breath. Just then, a seemingly professional cyclist wearing a helmet slowed down nearby. He must have seen my little outburst. “What’s the matter, sir?” he asked, his voice filled with genuine concern. He looked no more than twenty, tall and lean, with sun-tanned skin and a bright, open smile that made people feel at ease at once. Sweat glistened (闪亮) on his forehead, yet his eyes were lively and clear, full of energy and kindness. I explained my situation, embarrassed, adding, “This is our only car. Even if I called my wife, she couldn’t bring me the keys.” The mounting sense of helplessness was like a heavy stone pressing down on my chest. To my surprise, he immediately offered his cell phone. “You can call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the key for you,” he said simply, “During the Friday afternoon rush hour, this is probably the best solution.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I hesitated, mentioning that it would be a seven-mile round trip._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15 minutes later, he came back with my spare key.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I hesitated, mentioning that it would be a seven-mile round trip. I told him it was too far and that I couldn’t possibly trouble a stranger like that. He laughed lightly, as if distance meant nothing to him. “It’s just a good ride,” he said cheerfully. I called my wife right away. She was surprised by his kindness and said she’d wait with the spare key. He adjusted his helmet, and sped off down the road. Watching his figure disappear into the busy street, I felt both grateful and uneasy, hoping sincerely that he would come back safely. 15 minutes later, he came back with my spare key. Slightly out of breath but still smiling, he handed me the key as if it were the most natural thing in the world. I tried to pay him for his trouble, but he shook his head firmly. “Thank you for giving me the chance to set a new personal best record,” he joked and waved me goodbye. As he rode away, I stood there quietly, realizing how one small act of kindness could brighten an entire day — and stay with someone far longer than the problem itself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者周五下班去超市购物后，发现车钥匙和手机都被锁在车里，陷入无助。一位陌生的骑行者主动伸出援手，骑车往返7英里帮作者取回备用钥匙，却拒绝了报酬，让作者深刻感受到善意的力量。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我犹豫了，提到这是一段往返7英里的路程。”可知，第一段可描写作者因路程遥远不愿麻烦陌生人，而骑行者却轻松接受挑战，作者最终拨通妻子电话，看着他出发的复杂心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“15分钟后，他拿着我的备用钥匙回来了。”可知，第二段可描写骑行者归还钥匙、拒绝报酬的细节，以及作者内心的触动与感悟，点明善意的深远影响。 2 续写线索：钥匙被锁—— 陷入无助—— 骑行者搭话—— 拒绝麻烦—— 对方坚持—— 拨通电话—— 等待归来—— 归还钥匙—— 拒绝报酬—— 感悟善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 麻烦：trouble/ bother ② 调整：adjust/ adapt ③ 气喘吁吁： out of breath/ breathless 情绪类 ① 感激的：grateful/ appreciative ② 惊讶的：surprised/ astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】I told him it was too far and that I couldn’t possibly trouble a stranger like that.(运用了省略that的宾语从句和that引导的并列宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Watching his figure disappear into the busy street, I felt both grateful and uneasy, hoping sincerely that he would come back safely.(运用了现在分词短语Watching his figure disappear into the busy street作时间状语，现在分词短语hoping sincerely that he would come back safely作伴随状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $