精品解析：江苏省徐州市第三中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

徐州三中2026届高三学情调研 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What cuisine does the woman prefer? A. Thai. B. Indian. C. Chinese. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman's train leave? A. At 3:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the safety equipment? A. Useful. B. Modern. C. Comfortable. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can't the woman's student card be used? A. It is out of date. B. Her picture isn't attached to it. C. The ticket office doesn't accept student cards. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She won't buy the computer for the boy. B. She doesn't have enough money with her. C. She will spend 2,000 dollars for a computer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A play. B. A concert. C. A film. 7. How did the woman feel probably? A. Fine. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 9. What advice does the man give the woman? A. Ask the doctor about her illness. B. Face her difficulty bravely. C. Take exercise step by step. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 11. What is the man complaining about? A. The bad service. B. The overcharge. C. The broken computer. 12. What did the man do in the morning? A. He met a friend. B. He watched a movie. C. He stayed in his room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man do at the age of 9? A. He performed on the school stage. B. He joined a dance group. C. He wrote a play. 14. Who made the man decide to work as a teacher? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His wife. 15. What does the man’s former student do now? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A teacher. 16. What is the man’s goal? A. To go on acting in plays. B. To start teaching again. C. To enter the film industry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who lost their lives in the crash? A. The children's mother and the pilots. B. The children's parents. C. A child and the pilot. 18. What caused the plane to crash possibly? A. Pilot error. B. Engine breakdown. C. Poor visibility. 19. What did Colombia's President say about the children's discovery? A. It was a tragedy for the whole country. B. It brought happiness to the entire nation. C. It was an example of a massive search. 20 What helped the children survive? A. The shelter in the jungle. B. The Huioto group's information. C. Their knowledge and experience of the jungle. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife Photography Competition BBC Wildlife magazine is launching a wildlife photography competition in association with Belize Tourism Board to look for exceptional photos worldwide. The categories BBC Wildlife champions the well-being of animals and the environment, and this should be reflected in the competition entries. There are five categories you can enter: ·Portraits — striking poses that reveal the character of an animal (individual or group) ·Behavior — images that show interesting or exciting behavior (individual or group) ·Plants and fungi — photos celebrating plants and/ or fungi (individual or group) ·Camera phone — creative shots of the natural world taken using a smartphone ·Environment — pictures that capture the atmosphere of a wild or changing landscape How to enter The competition opens at 12pm on Thursday 18th December 2025. Entries must be submitted before 11:59 pm on 22nd December 2025 to wildlifephoto-competition@example.com. What happens next? An initial judging round from the BBC Wildlife magazine editorial team and photographer Tony Rath will create a shortlist for each category. The shortlisted images will then go to a public vote, from 12pm on Thursday 25th December 2025 to 11:59 pm Saturday 27th December 2025, on our website discoverwildlife.com to find the winner in each category. Subsequently, an overall winner will be selected from the five category winners. The prizes The overall winner wins a trip to Belize for two people, worth £3,000. This includes a 7-night stay for two people at Chan Chic Lodge (chanchich.com) on a bed and breakfast basis; economy return flights to Belize from a UK airport; transfers to and from the international airport in Belize; plus, a birding walk, night walk and boat tour at Chan Chich. The prize can be used from December 31st-2025 to December 31st 2026, with some dates excluded. Please refer to the full terms and conditions for details. The five category winners will each receive a Volte gift set, worth £412. Each set includes a Volte waterproof warm jacket, a flash light and a 35-liter backpack. 21. Which of the following best fits the “Behavior” category? A A close-up portrait of a panda chewing bamboo. B. A field of sunflowers in full bloom under sunlight. C. A mist-covered mountain landscape taken with a smartphone. D. A group of monkeys playfully chasing one another among trees. 22. Which of the following is the correct order of the competition process? a. Open for entries b. Public vote c. First round judging d. Select overall winner e. Submit entries A. eacbd B. eabcd C. aecbd D. aebcd 23. What can be inferred about the competition’s prizes? A. The overall prize is valued at £412 for two people. B. Category winners will receive a travel package to Belize. C. There are no restrictions on the use time of the overall prize. D The overall winner’s prize excludes meal costs except breakfast. B “ARE WE ALONE in the universe?” This question is posed by Meenakshi Wadhwa, a planetary scientist linked to NASA, to her engaged class at Arizona State University. In this lecture hall, the presence of hearing aids signals something unique — many of the students are senior citizens. Mirabella, a 20-storey “university retirement community” on ASU’s campus, is home to over 300 retired people. Since its opening in 2020 during the pandemic, it has been highly popular. The residents here are having a wonderful time. They hold university passes, which enable them to participate in classes and cultural events just like regular students, yet without the burden of exams. Golf buggies are available for transportation, though many are fit enough for mountain biking. This is a growing trend. Around 85 colleges in America are affiliated with some form of senior living, a concept that emerged in the 1980s. Today, universities from Central Florida to Iowa State to Stanford offer senior-living arrangements. Andrew Carle, at Georgetown University, estimates that as many as 20,000 older Americans live like this. With more than 10,000 baby-boomers in America turning 65 every day, the opportunity for alternative forms of retirement is large. For universities, welcoming the retired can make sense too. Many face an “enrolment cliff”, caused partly by demographic (人口的) shifts. Nationally, undergraduate enrolment dropped from over 18m in 2010 to below 16m in 2022. Mr Carle regularly consults with universities who wonder what to do with the extra space. The smartest ones, he says, provide a series of care even for the very last stage of life. “The charity is the icing on the cake,” he says of the potential that residents will include universities in their wills. Bill Gates — not that one, but an 80-year-old former newspaper editor — moved to Mirabella with his wife, who has a PhD in chemistry, two years ago. They have made friends with both fellow residents and younger students. “Being among young people is really uplifting,” says Mr Gates. At “pizza and a slice of future”, a discussion group about AI with pizza served halfway through, one of the topics was whether a lifespan of 200 or 250 years would be desirable. “The 20-year-olds were enthusiastic,” he reflects, but those in their 70s and 80s “had some reservations”, he chuckles. 24. What benefits do senior residents get from “university retirement community”? A. They can teach courses. B. They can get free medical care. C. They can work part-time on campus. D. They can enjoy campus resources and facilities. 25. What does the underlined expression “are affiliated with” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. are ignorant of B. are competent in C. are separated from D. are associated with 26. What can be inferred about the trend? A. It is a sudden success. B. It is a win-win situation. C. It causes great anxiety for Carle. D. It enables baby-boomers to retire later. 27. What does the discussion about lifespan imply? A. AI has a great impact on people’s view of lifespan. B. Long lifespan will be a common phenomenon soon. C. Young people are more concerned about health issues. D. Different views are likely to appear between two generations. C First impressions can be harsh. One mistake, and you might feel like you’ll forever be seen as an idiot (笨蛋) in someone’s eyes. However, I believe reality is kinder than that. Making a first impression is like trying to keep a door open with your foot. Many encounters with strangers are brief and may never happen again. Sometimes that can be a blessing: If the person you meet doesn’t care to remember you, you’ll quickly fade into the crowd of strangers in their mind, avoiding any negative or lasting impression. Other times, it can be disappointing — imagine striking up a conversation with someone interesting only to part ways before exchanging contact information. To avoid being forgotten, you need to do something memorable — but not something foolish. Make an impression by asking an insightful question or making someone laugh. This means taking risks and avoiding bland (乏味的) small talk; if that’s all you offer, you’ll likely be pushed to the back of their memory, unlikely to be remembered again. But what if you messed up your first impression? And one day you see them looking at you, recalling the time you embarrassed yourself, and they’re walking toward you thinking, “I know you from somewhere...” In that case, your second impression needs to be better. In my 19 years of making first impressions — some not so great — I’ve found that people will give you a second chance if you give them something to care about. Just because you messed up the first time doesn’t mean you should withdraw and stop being interesting. If anything, you should try harder: Listen well, ask relevant questions, smile often, tell a joke, and share what you care about. None of this is a guaranteed “How to Make People Like You” guide, by the way. I’m not even sure if any of this works. But people seem to like talking to me, so maybe some of it does work. Anyway, if this is your first impression of me, I hope it’s been a good one. 28. What does paragraph 2 focus on about first impressions? A. They are brief and temporary. B. They are casual and interesting. C. They are important and lasting. D. They are negative and dynamic. 29. How can you make a memorable first impression, according to the author? A. By engaging in small talk. B. By avoiding risky behavior. C. By demonstrating insight or humor. D. By sharing your personal experiences. 30. What tone does the author take when discussing the effectiveness of his advice? A. Playful. B. Uncertain. C. Serious. D. Convincing. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Making a Good First Impression B. The True Art of First Impression C. Why Second Impression More D. The Lasting Impact of First Impression D You had to be really unlucky to be on the China National Highway 110 on August 14, 2025. One of the longest traffic jams on record, trapping thousands of vehicles over more than 100 kilometers and lasting more than 10 days. Would it make you impatient? I strongly suspect that even the calmest would answer with a resounding “yes”! And yet philosophers and poets alike sell patience as a “virtue”, implying that having it is always a good thing. To me, it’s far more useful to think about patience as something we do rather than something we have. Consider first what it means to be impatient. We all know the feeling: fingers drumming the table, leg bouncing. But why does this frustrating feeling arise? Most emotion researchers take it as a functionalist perspective. Our mind and body are trying to tell us to get moving, to find a way to bring the unpleasant delay to an end. In a series of recent studies with more than 1,400 participants, we found that people were more impatient when the thing they were waiting for was very appealing — and when the wait itself was unappealing. Being delayed for something you hate, such as an unpleasant work event, is easier than a similar delay for a much-anticipated performance by your favorite band. If impatience is an emotion, what is patience? In technical terms, it’s a form of emotion regulation like reminding ourselves that the scary movie isn’t real. When we start to feel impatient, we can let that feeling rage—or we can regulate it. Are you waiting weeks to find out if you have got that job? Dive into your favorite hobby to distract yourself for a few hours. There’s still a lot we don’t know about patience, including why some people seem to find it easier than others and how we can get better at it. Fortunately, those are simpler questions to answer when we reduce the challenge from virtue acquisition to emotion regulation. Ultimately, it may seem like a sharp contrast to poetic descriptions of virtue, but I’ll take practical wisdom over virtue any day. 32. What is the author’s attitude to people’s impatience in traffic jams on the National Highway 110? A. Understanding. B. Dismissive. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 33. According to the text, which of the following situations would make people the most impatient? A. Being stuck in a traffic jam in a comfortable car. B. Being delayed by bad weather on the way to work. C. Waiting for an important but unpleasant work meeting. D. Waiting in a long queue for an expected football game. 34. The author views patience as _________. A. an acquired virtue B. a born personality C. a form of releasing emotion D. a behavior of regulating emotion 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To justify a virtue. B. To redefine patience. C. To introduce strategies. D. To identify impatience. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve spent 30 years in schools, watching thousands of parents engage with kids and educators. Too often, parents interfere too much, thus depriving children of confidence that might have come from struggle while exhausting themselves. ____36____ Most Americans, nowadays, think young people won’t outperform their parents, facing fiercer competition for college admissions, jobs and housing. Therefore, they take more pains to help kids get ahead without complaints. Biologically, parents are wired to protect kids from suffering instead of being depressed to watch them struggle. Their first response is to remove obstacles, which are easy for adults but overwhelming for kids. ____37____ It leads to “Helicopter Parents” who fly in to rescue the children in crisis and “Snowplow Parents” who are willing to clear all the obstacles in their children’s way. A young person who grows accustomed to having a parent intervene on his behalf feels anxious and sometimes at a loss. ____38____ Personally, I advocate for “Lighthouse Parents”: ____39____ For instance, a child comes home feeling overwhelmed by school and frustrated that she is doing all the work for a big project that is due next week. The parents just acknowledge her: “Wow, that sounds a lot. I can tell you are working really hard. Do you have ideas about what you want to do?” ____40____ Likewise, by setting boundaries and supporting kids while letting them navigate challenges, Lighthouse Parents allow their children the freedom to handle hard situations independently to overcome them. The key is learning when to step back and let them feel and pick their own way. A. They guide rather than control. B. Lighthouse Parents, by contrast, listen first. C. Such parents want to “fix” everything quickly. D. This desire to protect often has an opposite effect. E. Though this has long been the case, it’s worsening. F. He is too dependent to have faith in his own ability. G. Lighthouses are used to guide sailors to avoid crashing into rocks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several years ago, I was teaching in Melbourne. Like many British people exploring Australia, I seized every opportunity to ___41___ around the far corners of the country. On a trip to Arnhem Land in the Northern Territories with three friends, we camped and hiked in a wild area ___42___ with crocodiles and other deadly creatures, which understandably made me ___43___ as a visitor from Britain in unfamiliar surroundings. Following a stop at a remote store near an even more isolated settlement to gather ___44___, our path led us to a creek (浅滩) that needed to be crossed. Warned about the ___45___ of encountering dangerous saltwater crocodiles, we were all ___46___ as our vehicle entered the water. ___47___, the water only reached the tops of the wheels, but within seconds it ___48___ to the level of the windows. My heart ___49___ as I scanned for any suspicious objects in the water. Suddenly, a loud ____50____ came from the back seat. “Ah! Get it off, it ____51____!” I turned around quickly, expecting a ____52____ scene. To my relief, I found that a friend had accidentally spilled (使洒出) a hot pie, which was bought from the remote store, on his ____53____ as we bumped through the creek. Despite this small accident, we safely ____54____ it to the other side without the sight of any crocodiles, with only one passenger nursing a painful ____55____ on his leg. 41. A. journey B. watch C. play D. run 42. A. equipped B. abandoned C. faced D. crowded 43. A. nervous B. doubtful C. excited D. annoyed 44. A. information B. strength C. tools D. supplies 45. A. timing B. possibility C. consequence D. reason 46. A. watchful B. ready C. shocked D. awkward 47. A. Actually B. Initially C. Normally D. Naturally 48. A. fell B. rolled C. rose D. returned 49. A. beat B. ached C. raced D. sank 50. A. scream B. bang C. quarrel D. sigh 51. A. suck B. moves C. explodes D. hurts 52. A. messy B. scary C. funny D. touching 53. A. back B. arms C. lap D. feet 54. A. crossed B. sent C. passed D. made 55. A. wound B. mark C. cut D. burn 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 QinXiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut in an art festival in Xi’an. The design team employed 3D modeling ____56____ (copy) the original clothes and accessories of the virtual actress. Qinqiang Opera, a Chinese folk opera ____57____ (originate) in the Western Zhou Dynasty, continues to thrive in Northwest China and ____58____ (add) to the country’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. As a newcomer to this ancient art, Qin Xiaoya demonstrates ____59____ youthful image. Young people are interested in an introductory music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival, ____60____she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’n’roll. “We hope to make her a spokesperson for the art of Qinqiang Opera and make related cartoons, movies and a ____61____ (diverse) of other products in the future,” said Zhang xi, adding that they are developing more functions for the virtual figure, who ____62____ (expect) to interact with netizens via live streaming. The technology that is injected ____63____ the opera can also be found among cinematic techniques. For example many opera fans enjoy a 3D Qinqiang Opera film Three Drops of Blood, which is regarded as a masterpiece in Qinqiang Opera. Traditionally, actors perform at the ____64____ (center) part of the stage which is decorated with tables and chairs, and the band plays Chinese folk instruments in the wings, _____65_____ in the 3D film, the centuries-old art takes on a new look. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市有两个活动正在招募志愿者，一个为越野跑（cross-country running），另一个为书法比赛（calligraphy competition）。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，向你寻求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 给出建议； 2. 说明理由 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am thrilled to hear you’re interested in being a volunteer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I never imagined that a single piece of paper could change my entire perspective on life. I was a librarian, a job that had defined my existence for over two decades. My days were spent among the quiet rows of books. I knew every corner of the library, every title on the shelves, and yet, I felt as if my own life was missing a chapter. It was a typical Tuesday morning. I was sorting through a box of old donations, preparing to catalog some rare books, when I found a small, yellowed envelope between the pages of an ancient journal. It had no address, no stamp, and no indication of its origin. Curious, I carefully opened it. The handwriting was elegant but faded, the ink barely visible against the paper. The letter read, “Dear Stranger, If you are reading this, know that you are not alone. Life has a way of making us feel isolated, as if our stories are insignificant. But every life matters. Every story is important. I hope the letter finds someone who needs to hear these words. You are stronger than you think. You have the power to change your world, one small act at a time. Don’t be afraid to take risks, to follow your dreams, and to embrace the unknown. The greatest journeys begin with a single step. With hope, A Friend” I read the letter over and over, feeling a strange mix of emotions. The words resonated deeply within me, as if they were written specifically for me. I had always been content with my life, but lately, I felt a growing sense of restlessness. The library was my sanctuary (庇护所), but it had also become my prison. I had lost sight of my own dreams, my own story. That evening, as I closed the library, I couldn’t shake the feeling that the letter was a sign. I had always been cautious, preferring the safety of routine to the uncertainty of change. But the letter reminded me that life was meant to be lived, not just observed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, I walked into the library director’s office, saying with resolution, “I have an idea.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Weeks later, the moveable library program started, bringing libraries to different communities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 徐州三中2026届高三学情调研 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What cuisine does the woman prefer? A. Thai. B. Indian. C. Chinese. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I loved that Thai meal in that little relaxed place last night. It was delicious and great! W: Hmmm ... Normally, I go for Indian, and the place I always go to is so lively! What did you order? M: Green curry and mango rice. W: Delicious! We should sample that beautiful new Chinese spot soon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman's train leave? A. At 3:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m waiting for the ten o’clock train. Is it leaving on time? M: It is running thirty minutes late due to strong winds which blew a tree onto the line at three o’clock this morning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the safety equipment? A. Useful. B. Modern. C. Comfortable. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t like wearing all this safety equipment. It is heavy. M: I don’t either, but it does protect our lungs from the poisonous gases. W: You’re right. I just wish it were more comfortable. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can't the woman's student card be used? A. It is out of date. B. Her picture isn't attached to it. C. The ticket office doesn't accept student cards. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could I have a ticket at half price? I have a student card. M: Er ... Sorry. Although you’ve got an up-to-date card, we can’t accept it, I’m afraid, because it doesn’t have a photograph with it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She won't buy the computer for the boy. B. She doesn't have enough money with her. C. She will spend 2,000 dollars for a computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! Mom, I want to buy this computer. W: There is no way I’m spending over $2,000 for a desktop PC, let alone nearly $4,000. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A play. B. A concert. C. A film. 7. How did the woman feel probably? A. Fine. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I thought that was rather good. W: It was fine for you, but I must have had a basketball team sitting in front of me. I saw nothing on stage. It was the same as when we went to see that film last week. M: Yes, but surely you could tell how good the acting was. Why don’t we go again at the weekend? The concert I was going to see has been put off. W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 9. What advice does the man give the woman? A. Ask the doctor about her illness. B. Face her difficulty bravely. C. Take exercise step by step. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey! Hold up! W: Fine, what’s up? M: Dad asked me to talk to you about all the exercising you’ve been doing. He thinks you’ve been doing a bit too much. W: You know what the doctor said — if I don’t get active, I could die of a heart attack. M: Yeah, but I don’t think he meant for you to do so much. You should take it slowly. Maybe you could build an exercise program that becomes more and more difficult as time goes by. W: Thanks for your concern. But tell Dad that I’ll be fine with what I’m doing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 11. What is the man complaining about? A. The bad service. B. The overcharge. C. The broken computer. 12. What did the man do in the morning? A. He met a friend. B. He watched a movie. C. He stayed in his room. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: There seems to be some mistakes on this bill. You charge me for a movie I didn’t watch. And this charge here … What is it? W: That’s for the room service you had this morning, sir. M: Room service? What room service? You’d better check your computer again because I think you’re mistaking me for someone else. I had breakfast with a friend at a restaurant this morning. W: Oh, is that right? Let me correct the mistakes for you right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man do at the age of 9? A. He performed on the school stage. B. He joined a dance group. C. He wrote a play. 14. Who made the man decide to work as a teacher? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His wife. 15. What does the man’s former student do now? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A teacher. 16. What is the man’s goal? A. To go on acting in plays. B. To start teaching again. C. To enter the film industry. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My guest this morning is actor Roger Henderson. Roger, welcome … M: Thank you. W: Now, you only became an actor three years ago, at 42, but your acting skills go back to your school days, don’t they? M: Even before that, actually. Until I started school, my mother used to take me to a dance group. I learned a lot about body movement there. Then, at the youthful age of nine, I penned my first play with the intention of performing it on the school stage. But it never happened. W: When you were 18, you had the choice of going to acting school or teacher training college. Why did you go for teaching? M: Well, I suppose I was persuaded by my parents. They were worried about my future, though I was confident I’d find my way as an actor. Even my English teacher was encouraging me to try acting, so it was a difficult decision. W: Anyway, you spent 18 years in the classroom. What made you then turn to acting? M: It was my wife who pushed me towards the stage. W: And how did you get your first part? M: Well, my wife and I went to see a new play and as I sat in the audience, I recognized the main actress. She was someone I’d taught several years earlier. Well, afterwards we talked and she introduced me to the play’s director who later offered me a wonderful role in another play by the same writer. W: Lucky you! Then what is your big goal in life? M: I suppose I should be happy to go on acting in plays, though my dream is to get into films. W: Well, I wish you good luck, Roger. M: Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who lost their lives in the crash? A. The children's mother and the pilots. B. The children's parents. C. A child and the pilot. 18. What caused the plane to crash possibly? A. Pilot error. B. Engine breakdown. C. Poor visibility. 19. What did Colombia's President say about the children's discovery? A. It was a tragedy for the whole country. B. It brought happiness to the entire nation. C. It was an example of a massive search. 20. What helped the children survive? A. The shelter in the jungle. B. The Huioto group's information. C. Their knowledge and experience of the jungle. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: An uplifting story has popped up in our news feeds. Four children who were missing and feared dead after a plane crash a month ago have been found alive and well. The brothers and sisters, aged thirteen, nine, four and a one-year-old baby, were on a plane that crashed in the Amazon jungle in Colombia on May the first. The children’s mother, the pilot and co-pilot passed away in the crash. Before the plane disappeared, the pilot made an emergency call for engine failure. Moments later, it disappeared from the tracking system. The children had been missing for 40 days when members of Colombia’s military found them. A news agency said people from the Huioto native group in the jungle aided the soldiers’ search. Colombia’s President Gustavo Petro said news of the children’s discovery was “a joy for the whole country” and a “magical day”. He added, “They were alone. They themselves accomplished an example of total survival which will remain in history. These children are today the children of peace and the children of Colombia.” Colombia’s Civil Aviation Authority issued a statement regarding how the children survived. It believes the children escaped the crash site and walked through the jungle in search of help. The children belong to the Huioto group. Their knowledge of what can be eaten in the jungle and their experience of the landscape probably gave them a better chance of survival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife Photography Competition BBC Wildlife magazine is launching a wildlife photography competition in association with Belize Tourism Board to look for exceptional photos worldwide. The categories BBC Wildlife champions the well-being of animals and the environment, and this should be reflected in the competition entries. There are five categories you can enter: ·Portraits — striking poses that reveal the character of an animal (individual or group) ·Behavior — images that show interesting or exciting behavior (individual or group) ·Plants and fungi — photos celebrating plants and/ or fungi (individual or group) ·Camera phone — creative shots of the natural world taken using a smartphone ·Environment — pictures that capture the atmosphere of a wild or changing landscape How to enter The competition opens at 12pm on Thursday 18th December 2025. Entries must be submitted before 11:59 pm on 22nd December 2025 to wildlifephoto-competition@example.com. What happens next? An initial judging round from the BBC Wildlife magazine editorial team and photographer Tony Rath will create a shortlist for each category. The shortlisted images will then go to a public vote, from 12pm on Thursday 25th December 2025 to 11:59 pm Saturday 27th December 2025, on our website discoverwildlife.com to find the winner in each category. Subsequently, an overall winner will be selected from the five category winners. The prizes The overall winner wins a trip to Belize for two people, worth £3,000. This includes a 7-night stay for two people at Chan Chic Lodge (chanchich.com) on a bed and breakfast basis; economy return flights to Belize from a UK airport; transfers to and from the international airport in Belize; plus, a birding walk, night walk and boat tour at Chan Chich. The prize can be used from December 31st-2025 to December 31st 2026, with some dates excluded. Please refer to the full terms and conditions for details. The five category winners will each receive a Volte gift set, worth £412. Each set includes a Volte waterproof warm jacket, a flash light and a 35-liter backpack. 21. Which of the following best fits the “Behavior” category? A. A close-up portrait of a panda chewing bamboo. B. A field of sunflowers in full bloom under sunlight. C. A mist-covered mountain landscape taken with a smartphone. D. A group of monkeys playfully chasing one another among trees. 22. Which of the following is the correct order of the competition process? a. Open for entries b. Public vote c. First round judging d. Select overall winner e. Submit entries A. eacbd B. eabcd C. aecbd D. aebcd 23. What can be inferred about the competition’s prizes? A. The overall prize is valued at £412 for two people. B. Category winners will receive a travel package to Belize. C. There are no restrictions on the use time of the overall prize. D. The overall winner’s prize excludes meal costs except breakfast. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了BBC野生动物杂志与伯利兹旅游委员会联合举办的世界摄影大赛。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The categories”部分中对“Behavior”类别的描述“images that show interesting or exciting behavior (individual or group)(展示有趣或令人兴奋的行为(个人或团体)的图片)”可知，该类别要求展示动物有趣或令人兴奋的行为。选项D“A group of monkeys playfully chasing one another among trees.(一群猴子在树间嬉戏追逐)”展示了猴子有趣的行为，符合“Behavior”类别的要求。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to enter”部分“The competition opens at 12pm on Thursday 18th December 2025.(比赛于2025年12月18日星期四中午12点开始。)”可知，a“Open for entries(开放报名)”排在第一位；根据“Entries must be submitted before 11:59 pm on 22nd December 2025(参赛作品必须在2025年12月22日晚上11:59前提交)”可知，e“Submit entries(提交参赛作品)”排在第二位；根据“An initial judging round from the BBC Wildlife magazine editorial team and photographer Tony Rath will create a shortlist for each category.(BBC野生动物杂志编辑团队和摄影师托尼·拉思将进行第一轮评审，为每个类别创建一个入围名单。)”可知，c“First round judging(第一轮评审)”排在第三位；根据“The shortlisted images will then go to a public vote(入围的图片将进行公众投票)”可知，b“Public vote(公众投票)”排在第四位；根据“Subsequently, an overall winner will be selected from the five category winners.(随后，将从五个类别的获胜者中选出总冠军。)”可知，d“Select overall winner(选出总冠军)”排在第五位。所以正确的顺序是aecbd。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The prizes”部分“This includes a 7-night stay for two people at Chan Chic Lodge (chanchich.com) on a bed and breakfast basis(这包括在Chan Chic Lodge(chanchich.com)两人住宿7晚，含早餐)”可知，总冠军的奖品包括在Chan Chic Lodge住宿7晚，含早餐，由此可推断出总冠军的奖品不包括早餐以外的餐费。故选D项。 B “ARE WE ALONE in the universe?” This question is posed by Meenakshi Wadhwa, a planetary scientist linked to NASA, to her engaged class at Arizona State University. In this lecture hall, the presence of hearing aids signals something unique — many of the students are senior citizens. Mirabella, a 20-storey “university retirement community” on ASU’s campus, is home to over 300 retired people. Since its opening in 2020 during the pandemic, it has been highly popular. The residents here are having a wonderful time. They hold university passes, which enable them to participate in classes and cultural events just like regular students, yet without the burden of exams. Golf buggies are available for transportation, though many are fit enough for mountain biking. This is a growing trend. Around 85 colleges in America are affiliated with some form of senior living, a concept that emerged in the 1980s. Today, universities from Central Florida to Iowa State to Stanford offer senior-living arrangements. Andrew Carle, at Georgetown University, estimates that as many as 20,000 older Americans live like this. With more than 10,000 baby-boomers in America turning 65 every day, the opportunity for alternative forms of retirement is large. For universities, welcoming the retired can make sense too. Many face an “enrolment cliff”, caused partly by demographic (人口的) shifts. Nationally, undergraduate enrolment dropped from over 18m in 2010 to below 16m in 2022. Mr Carle regularly consults with universities who wonder what to do with the extra space. The smartest ones, he says, provide a series of care even for the very last stage of life. “The charity is the icing on the cake,” he says of the potential that residents will include universities in their wills. Bill Gates — not that one, but an 80-year-old former newspaper editor — moved to Mirabella with his wife, who has a PhD in chemistry, two years ago. They have made friends with both fellow residents and younger students. “Being among young people is really uplifting,” says Mr Gates. At “pizza and a slice of future”, a discussion group about AI with pizza served halfway through, one of the topics was whether a lifespan of 200 or 250 years would be desirable. “The 20-year-olds were enthusiastic,” he reflects, but those in their 70s and 80s “had some reservations”, he chuckles. 24. What benefits do senior residents get from “university retirement community”? A. They can teach courses. B. They can get free medical care. C. They can work part-time on campus. D. They can enjoy campus resources and facilities. 25. What does the underlined expression “are affiliated with” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. are ignorant of B. are competent in C. are separated from D. are associated with 26. What can be inferred about the trend? A. It is a sudden success. B. It is a win-win situation. C. It causes great anxiety for Carle. D. It enables baby-boomers to retire later. 27. What does the discussion about lifespan imply? A. AI has a great impact on people’s view of lifespan. B. Long lifespan will be a common phenomenon soon. C. Young people are more concerned about health issues. D. Different views are likely to appear between two generations. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章以亚利桑那州立大学的Mirabella大学退休社区为切入点，介绍了美国日渐兴起的“大学养老”趋势，该模式让老年人能享受大学校园资源、参与校园活动，同时也为面临招生困境的大学解决了空间闲置问题、带来潜在的捐赠可能，是一种双赢的养老和办学新模式，还通过社区内的具体案例展现了不同年龄段人群的观念差异。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They hold university passes, which enable them to participate in classes and cultural events just like regular students, yet without the burden of exams. Golf buggies are available for transportation, though many are fit enough for mountain biking(他们持有大学通行证，能像普通学生一样参加课程和文化活动，却无需承担考试的压力。社区还提供高尔夫球车作为交通工具，尽管很多老人身体健朗，还能骑山地车)”可知，大学退休社区的老年住户能享受校园的课程、文化活动等资源，也能使用社区配备的交通等设施。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“This is a growing trend. Around 85 colleges in America are affiliated with some form of senior living, a concept that emerged in the 1980s. Today, universities from Central Florida to Iowa State to Stanford offer senior-living arrangements(这是一个日益兴起的趋势。美国约有85所大学are affiliated with某种形式的老年养老社区，这一概念兴起于20世纪80年代。如今，从中佛罗里达大学到爱荷华州立大学再到斯坦福大学，诸多高校都推出了老年养老住宿安排)”可知，后文举例说明美国多所大学都推出了老年养老相关的安排，由此可推断“are affiliated with”的意思是“与……相关联”。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段介绍老年住户能享受校园资源、参与校园活动，度过愉快的退休生活，以及第四段“For universities, welcoming the retired can make sense too. Many face an “enrolment cliff”, caused partly by demographic (人口的) shifts. Nationally, undergraduate enrolment dropped from over 18m in 2010 to below 16m in 2022. Mr Carle regularly consults with universities who wonder what to do with the extra space. The smartest ones, he says, provide a series of care even for the very last stage of life. “The charity is the icing on the cake,” he says of the potential that residents will include universities in their wills(对于大学来说，接纳退休人员也有其合理性。许多大学面临着“招生断崖”现象，这在一定程度上是由人口结构变化所导致的。全国范围内，本科生的招生人数从2010年的超过1800万下降到了 2022年的不足1600万。卡尔先生经常与那些对如何利用多余空间感到困惑的大学进行交流。他说，那些最明智的大学会为生命的最后阶段提供一系列服务。他谈到，如果居民会在遗嘱中提及大学，那么这将是一种极好的附加福利。“这种善举就像是锦上添花之举，”他这样评价居民将大学纳入遗嘱的可能性)”可知，这种大学养老的模式既让老年人拥有了丰富的退休生活，又为大学解决了招生困境、闲置空间问题，还能带来潜在的捐赠，由此可推断这是一种双赢的局面。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At “pizza and a slice of future”, a discussion group about AI with pizza served halfway through, one of the topics was whether a lifespan of 200 or 250 years would be desirable. “The 20-year-olds were enthusiastic,” he reflects, but those in their 70s and 80s “had some reservations”, he chuckles(在“披萨与未来的一小步”这个关于人工智能的讨论活动中，活动中途会提供披萨作为点心，其中一个讨论话题是：200年或250年的寿命是否可取。他回忆道：“20 岁左右的年轻人态度积极”，但70多岁和80多岁的参与者“则有些保留意见”，他笑着说。)”可知，关于延长寿命这一话题，年轻人和老年人群体的态度截然不同，由此可推断这一讨论暗示了两代人之间很可能会出现不同的观点。故选D。 C First impressions can be harsh. One mistake, and you might feel like you’ll forever be seen as an idiot (笨蛋) in someone’s eyes. However, I believe reality is kinder than that. Making a first impression is like trying to keep a door open with your foot. Many encounters with strangers are brief and may never happen again. Sometimes that can be a blessing: If the person you meet doesn’t care to remember you, you’ll quickly fade into the crowd of strangers in their mind, avoiding any negative or lasting impression. Other times, it can be disappointing — imagine striking up a conversation with someone interesting only to part ways before exchanging contact information. To avoid being forgotten, you need to do something memorable — but not something foolish. Make an impression by asking an insightful question or making someone laugh. This means taking risks and avoiding bland (乏味的) small talk; if that’s all you offer, you’ll likely be pushed to the back of their memory, unlikely to be remembered again. But what if you messed up your first impression? And one day you see them looking at you, recalling the time you embarrassed yourself, and they’re walking toward you thinking, “I know you from somewhere...” In that case, your second impression needs to be better. In my 19 years of making first impressions — some not so great — I’ve found that people will give you a second chance if you give them something to care about. Just because you messed up the first time doesn’t mean you should withdraw and stop being interesting. If anything, you should try harder: Listen well, ask relevant questions, smile often, tell a joke, and share what you care about. None of this is a guaranteed “How to Make People Like You” guide, by the way. I’m not even sure if any of this works. But people seem to like talking to me, so maybe some of it does work. Anyway, if this is your first impression of me, I hope it’s been a good one. 28. What does paragraph 2 focus on about first impressions? A. They are brief and temporary. B. They are casual and interesting. C. They are important and lasting. D. They are negative and dynamic. 29. How can you make a memorable first impression, according to the author? A. By engaging in small talk. B. By avoiding risky behavior. C. By demonstrating insight or humor. D. By sharing your personal experiences. 30. What tone does the author take when discussing the effectiveness of his advice? A. Playful. B. Uncertain. C. Serious. D. Convincing. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Making a Good First Impression B. The True Art of First Impression C. Why Second Impression More D. The Lasting Impact of First Impression 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出第一印象并非永久定论，它往往短暂易逝；建议人们用见解或幽默留下好印象，若搞砸初次印象，可通过积极表现重塑二次印象。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Making a first impression is like trying to keep a door open with your foot. Many encounters with strangers are brief and may never happen again. Sometimes that can be a blessing: If the person you meet doesn’t care to remember you, you’ll quickly fade into the crowd of strangers in their mind, avoiding any negative or lasting impression. Other times, it can be disappointing — imagine striking up a conversation with someone interesting only to part ways before exchanging contact information.(给人留下第一印象就像试图用脚去撑开一扇门。与陌生人的接触往往是短暂的，而且可能不会再有下一次机会。有时这反而是一件好事：如果遇到的人并不愿意记住你，那你很快就会融入他们脑海中的众多陌生人之中，避免留下任何负面或持久的印象。但有时也会令人失望——想象一下，你与一位有趣的人搭起话来，结果却在交换联系方式之前就分道扬镳了)”可知，第一印象是简短且短暂的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Make an impression by asking an insightful question or making someone laugh.(通过提出一个有深度的问题或者逗人发笑来给人留下深刻的印象)”可知，展现洞察力或幽默感才能留下令人难忘的第一印象。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“None of this is a guaranteed “How to Make People Like You” guide, by the way. I’m not even sure if any of this works. But people seem to like talking to me, so maybe some of it does work.(顺便说一下，这一切都不构成一份“如何让别人喜欢你”的保证式指南。我甚至不确定其中任何一条是否有效。但人们似乎愿意和我交流，所以也许其中有些方法确实有效)”可知，作者在论述其建议的有效性时语气不确定。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“First impressions can be harsh. One mistake, and you might feel like you’ll forever be seen as an idiot (笨蛋) in someone’s eyes. However, I believe reality is kinder than that.(第一印象的杀伤力可能很大。但凡出一点差错，你或许就会觉得自己在别人眼里会永远是个笨蛋。不过，我相信现实并没有那么刻薄)”结合本文指出第一印象并非永久定论，它往往短暂易逝；建议人们用见解或幽默留下好印象，若搞砸初次印象，可通过积极表现重塑二次印象。可知，B选项“第一印象的艺术”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D You had to be really unlucky to be on the China National Highway 110 on August 14, 2025. One of the longest traffic jams on record, trapping thousands of vehicles over more than 100 kilometers and lasting more than 10 days. Would it make you impatient? I strongly suspect that even the calmest would answer with a resounding “yes”! And yet philosophers and poets alike sell patience as a “virtue”, implying that having it is always a good thing. To me, it’s far more useful to think about patience as something we do rather than something we have. Consider first what it means to be impatient. We all know the feeling: fingers drumming the table, leg bouncing. But why does this frustrating feeling arise? Most emotion researchers take it as a functionalist perspective. Our mind and body are trying to tell us to get moving, to find a way to bring the unpleasant delay to an end. In a series of recent studies with more than 1,400 participants, we found that people were more impatient when the thing they were waiting for was very appealing — and when the wait itself was unappealing. Being delayed for something you hate, such as an unpleasant work event, is easier than a similar delay for a much-anticipated performance by your favorite band. If impatience is an emotion, what is patience? In technical terms, it’s a form of emotion regulation like reminding ourselves that the scary movie isn’t real. When we start to feel impatient, we can let that feeling rage—or we can regulate it. Are you waiting weeks to find out if you have got that job? Dive into your favorite hobby to distract yourself for a few hours. There’s still a lot we don’t know about patience, including why some people seem to find it easier than others and how we can get better at it. Fortunately, those are simpler questions to answer when we reduce the challenge from virtue acquisition to emotion regulation. Ultimately, it may seem like a sharp contrast to poetic descriptions of virtue, but I’ll take practical wisdom over virtue any day. 32. What is the author’s attitude to people’s impatience in traffic jams on the National Highway 110? A. Understanding. B. Dismissive. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 33. According to the text, which of the following situations would make people the most impatient? A. Being stuck in a traffic jam in a comfortable car. B. Being delayed by bad weather on the way to work. C. Waiting for an important but unpleasant work meeting. D. Waiting in a long queue for an expected football game. 34. The author views patience as _________. A. an acquired virtue B. a born personality C. a form of releasing emotion D. a behavior of regulating emotion 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To justify a virtue. B. To redefine patience. C. To introduce strategies. D. To identify impatience. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者从一场严重交通堵塞引出话题，对“耐心是一种美德”的传统观念提出挑战，并重新定义了“耐心”。作者通过心理学和功能性分析，解构了“耐心作为天赋美德”的传统叙述，并将其重新定义为一种人人都可以通过学习来实践的“情绪调节行为”。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You had to be really unlucky to be on the China National Highway 110 on August 14, 2025. One of the longest traffic jams on record, trapping thousands of vehicles over more than 100 kilometers and lasting more than 10 days. Would it make you impatient? I strongly suspect that even the calmest would answer with a resounding “yes”! And yet philosophers and poets alike sell patience as a “virtue”, implying that having it is always a good thing. To me, it’s far more useful to think about patience as something we do rather than something we have.(2025年8月14日，你要是开车行驶在110国道上，那可真是够倒霉的了。那是有记录以来最长的一次交通堵塞之一，长达100多公里，数千辆车被困其中，持续了十多天。这会让你变得急躁吗？我强烈怀疑即便是最沉着冷静的人也会毫不犹豫地回答“是的”！然而，哲学家和诗人却都将耐心视为一种“美德”，暗示拥有耐心总是件好事。在我看来，把耐心看作是我们所做之事而非所拥有的事物，要更有意义得多)”可知，作者在描述110国道大堵车时，先指出“你会非常倒霉”，然后说“即使最冷静的人也会响亮地回答‘是的’（会不耐烦）”。这种表述并非批评或轻视人们的急躁，而是设身处地地表示在这种情况下感到不耐烦是人之常情。由此可见，作者对此持理解的态度。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a series of recent studies with more than 1,400 participants, we found that people were more impatient when the thing they were waiting for was very appealing — and when the wait itself was unappealing.(在最近的一系列研究中，我们对超过1400名参与者进行了调查。研究发现，当人们所等待的事情极具吸引力，而等待的过程本身又毫无吸引力时，他们就会更加不耐烦)”可知，当等待的目标非常吸引人，且等待过程本身令人不悦时，人们会更不耐烦。D项“为了一场期待的足球比赛排长队”完全符合这两个条件：足球比赛是“吸引人的目标”，排长队是“不悦的等待过程”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In technical terms, it’s a form of emotion regulation like reminding ourselves that the scary movie isn’t real.(从技术层面来讲，这属于一种情绪调节的方式，就像提醒自己那部恐怖电影并非真实存在一样)”以及最后一句“Dive into your favorite hobby to distract yourself for a few hours.(投身于你最喜爱的爱好中，让自己暂时忘却烦恼，放松一下，享受几个小时的宁静时光吧)”可知，耐心是一种行为。因此，作者视耐心为一种调节情绪的行为。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“耐心”展开：以实例引出对传统“耐心即美德”观点的质疑（第一段）→分析急躁的成因（第二、三段）→提出对耐心的新定义，即它是一种“情绪调节行为”（第四段）→总结强调这一实用主义新视角优于传统美德观（第五段）。因此，文章的目的是提出并论证一个关于“耐心”的新定义。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve spent 30 years in schools, watching thousands of parents engage with kids and educators. Too often, parents interfere too much, thus depriving children of confidence that might have come from struggle while exhausting themselves. ____36____ Most Americans, nowadays, think young people won’t outperform their parents, facing fiercer competition for college admissions, jobs and housing. Therefore, they take more pains to help kids get ahead without complaints. Biologically, parents are wired to protect kids from suffering instead of being depressed to watch them struggle. Their first response is to remove obstacles, which are easy for adults but overwhelming for kids. ____37____ It leads to “Helicopter Parents” who fly in to rescue the children in crisis and “Snowplow Parents” who are willing to clear all the obstacles in their children’s way. A young person who grows accustomed to having a parent intervene on his behalf feels anxious and sometimes at a loss. ____38____ Personally, I advocate for “Lighthouse Parents”: ____39____ For instance, a child comes home feeling overwhelmed by school and frustrated that she is doing all the work for a big project that is due next week. The parents just acknowledge her: “Wow, that sounds a lot. I can tell you are working really hard. Do you have ideas about what you want to do?” ____40____ Likewise, by setting boundaries and supporting kids while letting them navigate challenges, Lighthouse Parents allow their children the freedom to handle hard situations independently to overcome them. The key is learning when to step back and let them feel and pick their own way. A. They guide rather than control. B. Lighthouse Parents, by contrast, listen first. C. Such parents want to “fix” everything quickly. D. This desire to protect often has an opposite effect. E. Though this has long been the case, it’s worsening. F. He is too dependent to have faith in his own ability. G. Lighthouses are used to guide sailors to avoid crashing into rocks. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章以作者30年的校园观察为切入点，指出当下父母对孩子干预过多的育儿现状，分析了直升机父母、扫雪机父母的育儿方式带来的负面影响，进而倡导灯塔父母的育儿理念，即引导而非控制，让孩子独立面对并解决挑战。 【36题详解】 上文“Too often, parents interfere too much, thus depriving children of confidence that might have come from struggle while exhausting themselves. (父母往往干预过多，这不仅剥夺了孩子从挫折中获得自信的机会，也让自己筋疲力尽。)”点明父母过度干预孩子的现象及弊端，下文“Most Americans, nowadays, think young people won’t outperform their parents, facing fiercer competition for college admissions, jobs and housing. Therefore, they take more pains to help kids get ahead without complaints. (如今，大多数美国人认为年轻人无法超越父辈，他们面临着大学录取、工作和住房方面更激烈的竞争。因此，父母们不辞辛劳地帮助孩子取得成功。)”说明当下这一现象愈发严重的原因和表现。E项“尽管这种情况长期存在，但如今愈发严重了”承上启下，既承接上文提及的父母过度干预的现象，又通过递进引出下文该现象加剧的现状，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“Biologically, parents are wired to protect kids from suffering instead of being depressed to watch them struggle. Their first response is to remove obstacles, which are easy for adults but overwhelming for kids. (从生理上讲，父母天生就会保护孩子免受苦难，不愿看着他们挣扎。他们的第一反应是清除障碍，这些障碍对成年人来说轻而易举，但对孩子来说却难以应对。)”说明父母保护孩子、为其清除障碍的本能行为，下文“It leads to “Helicopter Parents” who fly in to rescue the children in crisis and “Snowplow Parents” who are willing to clear all the obstacles in their children’s way. A young person who grows accustomed to having a parent intervene on his behalf feels anxious and sometimes at a loss. (这就催生了“直升机父母”和“扫雪机父母”，前者会在孩子遇到危机时立刻赶来救援，后者则愿意为孩子清除前进道路上的所有障碍。习惯了父母代劳的年轻人会感到焦虑，有时甚至不知所措。)”阐述了这种本能行为带来的负面影响。D项“这种保护的意愿往往会产生适得其反的效果”承上启下，承接上文父母的保护行为，又引出下文该行为带来的不良后果，为下文介绍直升机父母、扫雪机父母做铺垫，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“A young person who grows accustomed to having a parent intervene on his behalf feels anxious and sometimes at a loss. (习惯了父母代劳的年轻人会感到焦虑，有时甚至不知所措。)” 指出父母过度干预让孩子产生的负面情绪，F项“他会变得过于依赖，对自己的能力失去信心”承接上文，进一步阐述父母过度代劳给孩子带来的深层影响，与上文的“焦虑、不知所措”形成递进，贴合父母过度干预的弊端这一核心，逻辑通顺。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“Personally, I advocate for “Lighthouse Parents”: (就我个人而言，我倡导“灯塔父母”的理念：)”引出灯塔父母的育儿理念，下文“For instance, a child comes home feeling overwhelmed by school and frustrated that she is doing all the work for a big project that is due next week. The parents just acknowledge her: “Wow, that sounds a lot. I can tell you are working really hard. Do you have ideas about what you want to do?” (例如，一个孩子放学回家，因学校的事情感到心力交瘁，还为下周要交的一个大型项目独自承担所有工作而沮丧。父母只是对她说：“哇，这听起来真的不容易。我能看出来你真的很努力。你有什么想做的打算吗？”)” 用例子具体说明灯塔父母的做法。A项“他们引导孩子，而非控制孩子”承上启下，精准概括了灯塔父母的核心育儿理念，同时为下文的举例做总起，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 下文“Likewise, by setting boundaries and supporting kids while letting them navigate challenges, Lighthouse Parents allow their children the freedom to handle hard situations independently to overcome them. (同样，灯塔父母会设定界限、支持孩子，同时让他们自己应对挑战，给予孩子独立处理并克服困境的自由。)”进一步阐释灯塔父母的育儿做法和意义，G项“灯塔的作用是指引水手避开礁石”引领下文，从字面含义解释“灯塔”的作用，通过比喻的方式呼应“灯塔父母”的名称，为下文阐述灯塔父母指引孩子的育儿理念做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several years ago, I was teaching in Melbourne. Like many British people exploring Australia, I seized every opportunity to ___41___ around the far corners of the country. On a trip to Arnhem Land in the Northern Territories with three friends, we camped and hiked in a wild area ___42___ with crocodiles and other deadly creatures, which understandably made me ___43___ as a visitor from Britain in unfamiliar surroundings. Following a stop at a remote store near an even more isolated settlement to gather ___44___, our path led us to a creek (浅滩) that needed to be crossed. Warned about the ___45___ of encountering dangerous saltwater crocodiles, we were all ___46___ as our vehicle entered the water. ___47___, the water only reached the tops of the wheels, but within seconds it ___48___ to the level of the windows. My heart ___49___ as I scanned for any suspicious objects in the water. Suddenly, a loud ____50____ came from the back seat. “Ah! Get it off, it ____51____!” I turned around quickly, expecting a ____52____ scene. To my relief, I found that a friend had accidentally spilled (使洒出) a hot pie, which was bought from the remote store, on his ____53____ as we bumped through the creek. Despite this small accident, we safely ____54____ it to the other side without the sight of any crocodiles, with only one passenger nursing a painful ____55____ on his leg. 41. A. journey B. watch C. play D. run 42. A. equipped B. abandoned C. faced D. crowded 43. A. nervous B. doubtful C. excited D. annoyed 44. A. information B. strength C. tools D. supplies 45. A. timing B. possibility C. consequence D. reason 46. A. watchful B. ready C. shocked D. awkward 47. A. Actually B. Initially C. Normally D. Naturally 48. A. fell B. rolled C. rose D. returned 49. A. beat B. ached C. raced D. sank 50. A. scream B. bang C. quarrel D. sigh 51. A. suck B. moves C. explodes D. hurts 52. A. messy B. scary C. funny D. touching 53. A. back B. arms C. lap D. feet 54. A. crossed B. sent C. passed D. made 55. A. wound B. mark C. cut D. burn 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在澳大利亚旅行时，穿越浅滩遇水位上涨，因朋友被热馅饼烫伤虚惊一场的冒险经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多在澳大利亚探险的英国人一样，我抓住每一个机会去这个国家的偏远角落旅行。A. journey旅行；B. watch观看；C. play玩耍；D. run奔跑。根据后文“On a trip to Arnhem Land”的原词复现可知，作者是抓住机会去澳大利亚各地“旅行”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次和三个朋友去北领地阿纳姆地的旅行中，我们在一个到处都是鳄鱼和其他致命生物的野外露营和徒步旅行。A. equipped配备的；B. abandoned被遗弃的；C. faced面对的；D. crowded拥挤的、充满的。根据后文“crocodiles and other deadly creatures”可知，这片野外“充满”危险生物，“be crowded with”为固定搭配，意为“充满、挤满”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名来自英国、身处陌生环境的游客，这自然让我感到紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“a wild area ___2___ with crocodiles and other deadly creatures”可知，野外充满危险生物，因此作者感到“紧张”。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一个更偏僻定居点附近的偏远商店停下来采购补给品后，小路把我们引向了一条需要蹚过的浅滩。A. information信息；B. strength力量；C. tools工具；D. supplies补给品。根据前文“a remote store”以及露营徒步的常识可知，作者一行人去商店是为了采购旅行所需的“补给品”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于被警告过有可能遇到危险的咸水鳄，当我们的车驶入水中时，我们都十分警惕。A. timing时机；B. possibility可能性；C. consequence后果；D. reason原因。根据后文“encountering dangerous saltwater crocodiles”可知，野外有鳄鱼，结合“Warned about”可知，他们被警告的是遇到鳄鱼的“可能性”。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于被警告过有可能遇到危险的咸水鳄，当我们的车驶入水中时，我们都十分警惕。A. watchful警惕的；B. ready准备好的；C. shocked震惊的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“Warned about the ___5___ of encountering dangerous saltwater crocodiles”可知，因为有遇到鳄鱼的风险，所以众人都很“警惕”。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，水只到车轮顶部，但几秒钟内，水位就涨到了车窗的高度。A. Actually实际上；B. Initially起初；C. Normally正常地；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文“but within seconds it ___8___ to the level of the windows.”可知，此处描述的是“起初”的水位情况。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，水只到车轮顶部，但几秒钟内，水位就涨到了车窗的高度。A. fell下降；B. rolled滚动；C. rose上升；D. returned返回。根据前文“the water only reached the tops of the wheels”和后文“to the level of the windows”的对比可知，水位“上升”了。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扫视着水中任何可疑的东西，心怦怦直跳。A. beat击打；B. ached疼痛；C. raced快速跳动；D. sank下沉。根据前文“___7___ , the water only reached the tops of the wheels, but within seconds it ___8___ to the level of the windows”可知，水位突然上涨，且有遇到鳄鱼的风险，由此可知，作者内心十分紧张，心脏“快速跳动”，“heart raced”为常用表达。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，后座传来一声响亮的尖叫。A. scream尖叫；B. bang巨响；C. quarrel争吵；D. sigh叹气。根据后文“Ah! Get it off”可知，后座传来的是“尖叫”声。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“啊！把它拿开，好疼啊！”A. suck吮吸；B. moves移动；C. explodes爆炸；D. hurts疼痛。根据后文“To my relief, I found that a friend had accidentally spilled (使洒出) a hot pie”可知，朋友被热馅饼烫到了，因此喊着“疼痛”。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迅速转过身，以为会看到一幅可怕的景象。A. messy凌乱的；B. scary可怕的；C. funny有趣的；D. touching感人的。根据前文“Warned about the ___5___ of encountering dangerous saltwater crocodiles”可知，有遇到鳄鱼的风险，结合““Ah! Get it off, it ___11___ !””可知，作者听到尖叫，由此可知，作者以为发生了危险的事，会看到“可怕的”景象。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我松了一口气的是，我发现原来是我们的车在浅滩里颠簸时，一个朋友不小心把从那家偏远商店买的热馅饼洒在了自己的大腿上。A. back后背；B. arms手臂；C. lap大腿；D. feet脚。根据后文“on his leg”可知，馅饼是洒在了“大腿”上。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管发生了这个小意外，我们还是安全抵达了对岸，没有看到任何鳄鱼。A. crossed穿过；B. sent发送；C. passed通过；D. made做到、成功抵达。根据后文“to the other side”可知，作者一行人成功到了对岸，“make it”为固定搭配，意为“成功做到”。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一位乘客的腿上有一处痛苦的烫伤。A. wound伤口；B. mark印记；C. cut割伤；D. burn烫伤。根据前文“a hot pie”可知，热馅饼洒在腿上，由此可知，这位乘客的腿上是“烫伤”。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 QinXiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut in an art festival in Xi’an. The design team employed 3D modeling ____56____ (copy) the original clothes and accessories of the virtual actress. Qinqiang Opera, a Chinese folk opera ____57____ (originate) in the Western Zhou Dynasty, continues to thrive in Northwest China and ____58____ (add) to the country’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. As a newcomer to this ancient art, Qin Xiaoya demonstrates ____59____ youthful image. Young people are interested in an introductory music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival, ____60____she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’n’roll. “We hope to make her a spokesperson for the art of Qinqiang Opera and make related cartoons, movies and a ____61____ (diverse) of other products in the future,” said Zhang xi, adding that they are developing more functions for the virtual figure, who ____62____ (expect) to interact with netizens via live streaming. The technology that is injected ____63____ the opera can also be found among cinematic techniques. For example many opera fans enjoy a 3D Qinqiang Opera film Three Drops of Blood, which is regarded as a masterpiece in Qinqiang Opera. Traditionally, actors perform at the ____64____ (center) part of the stage which is decorated with tables and chairs, and the band plays Chinese folk instruments in the wings, _____65_____ in the 3D film, the centuries-old art takes on a new look. 【答案】56. to copy 57. originating 58. was added 59. a 60. where 61. diversity 62. is expected 63. into 64. central 65. while##but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秦腔虚拟人物秦小雅亮相西安艺术节后引发关注的相关情况，介绍了其设计制作方式，同时提及秦腔的历史与非遗地位，以及科技为这一古老艺术形式赋能，打造出3D秦腔电影等新形式，让秦腔以全新面貌呈现的发展现状。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：设计团队运用3D建模技术复刻了这位虚拟戏曲演员的原版服饰与配饰。employ sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“利用某物做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to copy。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：秦腔是发源于西周时期的中国民间戏曲，如今仍在中国西北地区蓬勃发展，并于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词continues和was added，空处作非谓语动词；a Chinese folk opera与originate之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作后置定语，表“发源的”。故填originating。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：秦腔是发源于西周时期的中国民间戏曲，如今仍在中国西北地区蓬勃发展，并于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语in 2006可知，句子需用一般过去时；主语Qinqiang Opera与add之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was added。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为这门古老艺术的新晋代表，秦小雅展现出一幅青春的形象。image是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一幅青春的形象”，且youthful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第九届中国秦腔艺术节的一支先导音乐视频引发了年轻人的关注，在这支视频里秦小雅演绎了融合摇滚乐的秦腔。先行词是an introductory music video，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which，需用关系副词where。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我们希望将她打造成秦腔艺术的代言人，并在未来制作相关的动漫、电影以及各式各样的其他衍生品。”张曦说道，他还补充称团队正在为这个虚拟人物开发更多功能。a diversity of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，此处需用diverse的名词形式diversity。故填diversity。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“我们希望将她打造成秦腔艺术的代言人，并在未来制作相关的动漫、电影以及各式各样的其他衍生品。”张曦说道，他还补充称团队正在为这个虚拟人物开发更多功能，预计她将通过直播与网友互动。句子描述客观计划，用一般现在时；先行词the virtual figure与expect之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词；who指代单数先行词，be动词用is。故填is expected。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：这项被融入秦腔艺术的科技手段，也能在影视制作技术中见到踪影。inject sth. into sth.是固定搭配，意为“将某物注入某物”，此处为被动形式be injected into，需用介词into。故填into。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在传统的秦腔表演中，演员们在舞台中央区域表演，台上摆放着桌椅作为布景，乐队则在舞台两侧演奏中国民族乐器。此处修饰名词part，需用center的形容词形式central作定语。故填central。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：在传统秦腔表演中，演员们在舞台中央区域表演，台上摆放着桌椅作为布景，乐队则在舞台两侧演奏中国民族乐器，而/但是在这部3D电影中，这门拥有数百年历史的艺术焕发出了全新的面貌。结合语境，此处是将传统秦腔表演与3D秦腔电影的呈现形式进行对比，语义发生转折，需用连词while或but表示“然而或但是”。故填while/but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市有两个活动正在招募志愿者，一个为越野跑（cross-country running），另一个为书法比赛（calligraphy competition）。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，向你寻求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 给出建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Peter, I am thrilled to hear you’re interested in being a volunteer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Possible version 1: Dear Peter, I’m thrilled to hear you’re interested in being a volunteer. Between the two choices, I strongly suggest signing up for the cross-country running volunteer team. For one thing, the event takes place along the suburban trails. It’s ideal for an exchange student to immerse themselves in natural surroundings. For another, as a volunteer, you’ll help with checkpoint guidance, water supply, and participant support. I believe you will make friends with those who share your passion for sports. Above all, the energetic atmosphere will give you a taste of local sports culture. Volunteering for the cross-country running event is definitely a perfect way to enrich your exchange life! Looking forward to hearing your decision! Yours, Li Hua Possible version 2: Dear Peter, I’m thrilled to hear you’re interested in being a volunteer. Between the two choices I strongly suggest signing up for the calligraphy competition volunteer program! For one thing, you’ll help hand out rice paper, brushes and ink, which enables you to observe the beauty of traditional Chinese brushwork. For another, as you stand by the contestants to assist them, you’ll naturally pick up some basic skills. Above all, the judges will comment on the works, allowing you to have a glimpse into how to appreciate this form of Chinese culture. Volunteering for the calligraphy competition is definitely a perfect way to enrich your exchange life! Looking forward to hearing your decision! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Peter写一封信，推荐一个活动并说明理由。 【详解】（范文1） 1.词汇积累 沉浸在：immerse oneself in→be immersed in 充满活力的：energetic→vigorous 肯定：definitely→absolutely 相信：believe→hold the belief that 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：For one thing, the event takes place along the suburban trails. It’s ideal for an exchange student to immerse themselves in natural surroundings. 拓展句：For one thing, the event takes place along the suburban trails, which is ideal for an exchange student to immerse themselves in natural surroundings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe you will make friends with those who share your passion for sports.（运用了who引导定语从句及省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Volunteering for the cross-country running event is definitely a perfect way to enrich your exchange life!（运用了动词不定式to enrich your exchange life作后置定语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I never imagined that a single piece of paper could change my entire perspective on life. I was a librarian, a job that had defined my existence for over two decades. My days were spent among the quiet rows of books. I knew every corner of the library, every title on the shelves, and yet, I felt as if my own life was missing a chapter. It was a typical Tuesday morning. I was sorting through a box of old donations, preparing to catalog some rare books, when I found a small, yellowed envelope between the pages of an ancient journal. It had no address, no stamp, and no indication of its origin. Curious, I carefully opened it. The handwriting was elegant but faded, the ink barely visible against the paper. The letter read, “Dear Stranger, If you are reading this, know that you are not alone. Life has a way of making us feel isolated, as if our stories are insignificant. But every life matters. Every story is important. I hope the letter finds someone who needs to hear these words. You are stronger than you think. You have the power to change your world, one small act at a time. Don’t be afraid to take risks, to follow your dreams, and to embrace the unknown. The greatest journeys begin with a single step. With hope, A Friend” I read the letter over and over, feeling a strange mix of emotions. The words resonated deeply within me, as if they were written specifically for me. I had always been content with my life, but lately, I felt a growing sense of restlessness. The library was my sanctuary (庇护所), but it had also become my prison. I had lost sight of my own dreams, my own story. That evening, as I closed the library, I couldn’t shake the feeling that the letter was a sign. I had always been cautious, preferring the safety of routine to the uncertainty of change. But the letter reminded me that life was meant to be lived, not just observed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, I walked into the library director’s office, saying with resolution, “I have an idea.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Weeks later, the moveable library program started, bringing libraries to different communities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next morning, I walked into the library director’s office, saying with resolution, “I have an idea.” The director looked up from her desk, her eyes filled with curiosity. Taking a deep breath, I explained my idea to organize a moveable library program, bringing books and stories to those who had no access. I suggested reaching out to schools, nursing homes, and shelters - places where people might need a little bit of hope and connection. The director’s expression softened, and she nodded thoughtfully. “That’s a wonderful idea,” she agreed. With her support, I threw myself into the project. After hours of planning, contacting local organizations, and gathering resources, I enlisted the help of a few enthusiastic volunteers. The preparation work went smoothly. Weeks later, the moveable library program started, bringing libraries to different communities. The first stop was a local elementary school, where we set up a reading corner in the library, equipped with colorful books and cozy seats. As I read aloud to a group of wide-eyed children, I saw their faces light up with wonder. For a moment, I forgot about my own doubts and fears. I was reminded of the joy that books could bring, and the importance of sharing that joy with others. The following months witnessed our library touched the lives of countless people in diverse places ranging from nursing homes, orphanages to hospitals. Each visit was a reminder of the letter’s words: “You have the power to change your world, one small act at a time.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述身为图书管理员的作者在整理旧书时发现一封鼓励信，它让作者对生活有了新感悟，觉得这是一种指引。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我坚定地走进图书馆馆长的办公室，说道：‘我有个主意。’”可知，第一段可描写作者向馆长提出开展流动图书馆项目的想法，获得馆长支持后积极投入筹备工作。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，流动图书馆项目启动，将图书馆带到了不同的社区。”可知，第二段可描写项目开展的情况，如第一站是小学，作者给孩子们读书，以及项目后续影响了很多人。 2 续写线索：提出项目想法——获得馆长支持——筹备项目——项目启动——影响众人 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①建议：suggest/advise/propose ②联系：contact/get in touch with ③建立：set up/establish 情绪类 ①怀疑：doubt/suspicion ②快乐：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Taking a deep breath, I explained my idea to organize a moveable library program, bringing books and stories to those who had no access. (运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As I read aloud to a group of wide eyed children, I saw their faces light up with wonder. (运用了从属连词as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3] The following months witnessed our library touched the lives of countless people in diverse places ranging from nursing homes, orphanages to hospitals. (运用了现在分词作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I loved that toy meal in that little relax place last night. IT was delicious and great. 嗯，Normally I go for indian, and the place I always go to is so lively. What did you order? Green curry and mango rice. delicious. We should sample that beautiful new chinese spots soon. I loved that toy mail in that little relax place last night. IT was delicious and great. Normally I go for indian, and the place I always go to is so lively. What did you order? Green curry and mango rice. delicious. We should sample that beautiful new chinese spot soon. Excuse me, i'm waiting for the ten o'clock train. Is IT leaving on time? IT is running thirty minutes late due to strong winds, which blew a tree onto the line at three o'clock this morning. Excuse me, i'm waiting for the ten o'clock train. Is IT leaving on time? IT is running thirty minutes late due to strong winds, which blew a tree onto the line at three o'clock this morning. I don't like wearing all the safety equipment. IT is heavy, I either, but IT does protect our lungs from the poisonous gases. You're right. I just wish I were more comfortable. I don't like wearing all the safety equipment. IT is heavy, I don't either, but he does protect our lungs from the poisonous gassy. You're right. I just wish I were more comfortable. X excuse me, could I have a ticket at half Price? I have a student card. Sorry, although you've gotten up to date card, we can't accept IT, i'm afraid because IT doesn't have a photograph with IT. Excuse me, could I have a ticket at half Price? I have a . student card. Sorry, although you've gotten up to date card, we can't accept IT, i'm afraid because IT doesn't have a photograph with IT. Look, mom, I want to buy this computer. There is no way i'm spending over two thousand dollars for a desktop PC, let alone nearly four thousand dollars. Look, mom, I want to buy this computer. There is no way i'm spending over two thousand dollars for a desktop PC, let alone nearly four thousand dollars. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I thought that was rather good. IT was fine for you, but I must have had a basketball team sitting in front of me. I saw nothing on stage. IT was the same as when we went to see that film last week. Yes, but surely you could tell how good the acting was. Why don't we go again at the weekend? The concert toy was going to see has been put off. Okay, I thought . that was rather good. IT was fine for you. but I must have had a basketball team sitting in front of me. I saw nothing on stage. IT was the same as when we went to see that film last week. Yes. but surely you could tell how good the acting was. Why don't we go again at the weekend? The concert, I was going to say. has been put off. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, hold up fine. What's up? Dad asked me . to talk to you about all the exertions you've been doing. He thin. You've been doing a bit too much. You know what the doctor said, if I don't get active, I could die of a heart attack. Yeah, but I don't think he meant for you to do so much. You should take IT slowly. Maybe you could build an exercise program, but becomes more and more difficult as . time goes by. Thanks for your concern, but tell dad that i'll be fine with what i'm doing. Hey, hold up fine. What's up? Dad asked me to . talk to you about all the exercise you've been doing. He thin. You've been doing a bit too much. You know what the doctor said, if I don't get active, I could die of a heart attack. Yeah, but I don't think he meant for you to do so much. You should take IT slowly. Maybe you could build exercise program that becomes more and more difficult as time goes by. Thanks for your concern, but tell dad that i'll be fine with what i'm doing. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There seems to be some mistakes on this bill. You charged me for a movie I didn't watch and discharge here. What is IT that's . for the room service you had this morning? service? Room service. What room service? You'd Better check your computer again because I think you're mistaking me for someone else. I had breakfast with a friend at a restaurant this morning. Oh, is that right? Let me correct the mistakes for you right away. There seems to be some mistakes on this bill. You charged me for a movie I didn't watch and discharge here. What is IT that's for the room had this morning. Room service. What room service? You'd Better check your computer again because I think you're mistaking me for someone else. I had breakfast with a friend at a restaurant this morning. Oh, is that right? Let me correct the mistakes for you right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My guest this morning is actor Roger henderson. Roger, welcome. Thank you. Now. you only became an actor three years ago at forty two, but your acting skills go back to your school days. Don't fay. Even before that, actually, until I started school, my mother used to take me to a dance group. I learned a lot about body movement there. Then at the youth lage of nine, I penned my first play with the intention of performing IT on the school stage. What never happened. when you were eighteen, you had the choice of going to acting school or teacher training college. Why did you go for teaching? Well, I suppose I persuaded by my parents they were worried about my future. Though I was confident ID find my way as an actor. Even my english teacher was encouraging me to try acting. So IT was a difficult decision. Anyway, you spent eighteen years in the classroom. What made you then turn to acting? IT was my wife who pushed me towards the stage. And how did you get your first part? Well, my wife and die went to see a new play. And as I SAT in the audience, I recognized the main actress SHE was someone i'd taught several years earlier. Well, afterwards we talked, and he introduced me to the plays director, who later offered me a wonderful role in another play by the same writer. lucky you. Then what is your big goal in life? I suppose . I should be happy to go on acting in place, though. My dream is to get into films. Well, I wish you good luck. Roger, thanks. My guest this . morning is actor Roger henderson. Roger, welcome. Thank you. Now you only became an actor three years ago at forty two, but your acting skills go back to your school days. Don't feel even before that. Actually, until I started school, my mother used to take me to a dance group. I learned a lot about body movement there. Then at the youth age of nine, I penned my first play with the intention of performing IT on the school stage. What is never happened. When you were eighteen, you had the choice of going to acting school or teacher training college. Why did you go for teaching? Well, I suppose I was persuaded by my parents. They were worried about my future, though I was confident I had find my way as an actor. Even my english teacher was encouraging me to try. So IT was a difficult decision. Anyway, you spent eighteen years in the classroom. What made you then turn to acting? IT was my wife who pushed me towards the stage. And how did you get your first part? Well, my wife and I went to see a new play. And as I SAT in the audience, I recognized that the main actress, SHE, was someone i'd taught several years early. Well, afterwards, he talked and he introduced me to the plays director, who later offered me a wonderful role in another play by the same writer. Lucky you. then. What is your big goal in life? I suppose . I should be happy to go on acting in place, though my dream is to get into films. Well, I wish you good luck. Roger. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。An uplifting story has popped up in our news feed for children who were missing and feared dead after a plane crash a month ago have been found alive and well. The brothers and sisters, aged thirteen, nine, four and a one year old baby were on a plane that crashed in the amazon jungle in colombia on may the first, the children's mother, the pilot and copilot passed away in the crash. Before the plane disappeared, the pilot made an emergency call for engine failure. Moments later, IT disappeared from the tracking system the children had been missing for forty days when members of columba's military found them, a news agency said. People from the hoy poto native group in the jungle aided the soldiers search, columba's president gustavo petrol said. News of the children's discovery was a joy for the whole country and a magical day, he added. They were alone. They themselves accomplished an example of total survival, which will remain in history. These children are today the children of peace and the children of columbia. Colombia's civil aviation issued a statement regarding how the children survived. IT believes the children escaped the crash side and walked through the jungle in search of help. The children belong to the hoy total group. Their knowledge of what can be eaten in the jungle and their experience of the landscape probably gave them a Better chance of survival. An uplifting story has popped up in our news feed for children who were missing and feared dead after a plane crash a month ago have been found alive and well. The brothers and sisters, aged thirteen, nine, four and a one year old baby were on a plane that crashed in the amazon jungle in columbia on may. The first, the children's mother, the pilot and co pilot passed away in the crash. Before the plane disappeared. The pilot made an emergency call for engine failure. Moments later, IT disappeared from the tracking system. The children had been missing for forty days when members of colombia's military found them, a news agency said. People from the way pto native group in the jungle aided the soldiers search, colombia's president gustavo petrol said. News of the children's discovery was a joy for the whole country and a magical day, he added. They were alone. They themselves accomplished an example of total survival, which will remain in history. These children are today the children of peace and the children of columbia. Colombia's civil aviation authority issued a statement regarding how the children survived. IT believes the children escaped the crash site and walked through the jungle in search of help. The children belong to the灰total group。Their knowledge of what can be eaten in the jungle and their experience of the landscape probably gave them a Better chance of survival. 第二节到此结束。