精品解析：新疆喀什地区疏勒县2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测高一年级英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman recycle? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Glass. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 3. What has the woman been doing during the holiday? A. Traveling. B. Doing exercise. C. Relaxing at home. 4. How does Susan find walking? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t like opera. B. She would like to go with the man. C. She prefers to see the opera another day. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is John? A. Edgar’s classmate. B. Edgar’s roommate. C. Edgar’s secretary. 7. When will Edgar hand in the paper? A. Before 1:00. B. After 3:00. C. Sometime between 2:00 and 3:00. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man want to go? A. The cafe. B. The lab. C. The library. 9. What does the woman major in? A. Physics. B. Psychology. C. Philosophy. 10. What does the man imply about the woman? A. She always does well in her exams. B. She has less work to do than he does. C. She should take her studies more seriously. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between Jack and Jane? A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Workmates. 12. Why is Jack coming to the game? A. To report it. B. To take photos. C. To have fun. 13. What does Paul do? A. He is a shop owner. B. He is a soccer player. C. He is a bank clerk. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to deal with difficult callers. B. How to sell the products of their company. C. How to answer customers’ phone calls properly. 15. What does the company sell? A. Clothing. B. Food. C. Tour. 16. How is the woman required to end a call? A. By making a promise. B. By giving good suggestions. C. By writing down customers’ names. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did David dream to be? A. A doctor. B. A painter. C. A designer. 18. Why did David have difficulty finding a job at first? A. He expected high pay. B. He had no experience. C. He couldn’t work full-time. 19. What did David do after working for advertising agencies? A. He started his own business. B. He took over the drugstore. C. He expanded the advertising agency. 20. What was the value of the first job for David? A. The money. B. The honor. C. The opportunity. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 从A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Explore the magic of the underwater world Reasons for visiting Georgia Aquarium (水族馆) in Atlanta Atlanta’s aquarium is home to tens of thousands of animals including 500 species from around the world and more than 60 habitats. The largest exhibit at Georgia Aquarium is home to whale sharks, manta rays and more swimmers. The second largest exhibit is home to six beluga whales. And you won’t want to miss the dolphin exhibit and the dolphin show at Georgia Aquarium featuring an expansive underwater dolphin viewing window and a wonderful musical theatrical performance that highlights the bond shared between dolphins and humans. Insider tips ○Arrive when the aquarium opens to beat the crowds. ○Have a sleepover inside some of Georgia Aquarium’s exhibits. ○Wear a wet suit, dive into the water and swim with whale sharks, manta rays and more Know before you go ○Georgia Aquarium is open 365 days a year. ○Monday-Wednesday: 9 AM-6 PM ○Thursday: 9 AM-8 PM ○Friday: 9 AM-5 PM (Early closing for the themed party Sips Under the Sea) ○Saturday-Sunday: 8 AM-9 PM Tickets Pricing Penguin Encounter Sea Lion Encounter Dolphin Encounter Dive with the Whale Sharks Swim with the Whale Sharks $69.99 $63.99 $79.99 $75.99 $79.99 $75.99 $359.99 $335.99 $259.99 $245.99 1. What can we learn about Georgia Aquarium? A. It includes 600 species. B. It holds overground dolphin shows. C. Visitors can stay the night there. D. Swimmers speak highly of its performance. 2. When can people visit Georgia Aquarium? A. At 5 PM on Tuesday. B. At 6 PM on Friday. C. At 7 AM on Saturday D. At 8 AM on Thursday. 3. Which activity takes the most off the ticket price? A. Dolphin Encounter. B. Penguin Encounter. C. Swim with the Whale Sharks D. Dive with the Whale Sharks. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了游览位于亚特兰大的佐治亚水族馆的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Insider tips部分中的“Have a sleepover inside some of Georgia Aquarium’s exhibits.(在乔治亚水族馆的一些展品中过夜。)”可知，游客是可以在水族馆过夜的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Know before you go部分中的时间安排“Monday-Wednesday: 9 AM-6 PM(周一至周三：上午9点至下午6点)”可知，周二下午五点可以去参观佐治亚水族馆。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。对比Tickets Pricing部分中几个活动项目的原价和现价可知，几个活动降价分别是$69.99-$63.99=$6，$79.99-$75.99=$4，$79.99-$75.99=$4和$359.99-$335.99=$24，因此Dive with the Whale Sharks降价24美元，是降价最多的。故选D。 B It’s been more than 60 years since Jane Goodall started her pioneering work. In 1960, she was chosen to go to what is now Tanzania and study the little-known world of chimpanzees. Since then, Goodall has received many awards and honorary degrees as a world-famous conservationist (自然环境保护主义者). Now, Goodall has received an unusual honor. She is becoming a toy — a Barbie doll. Goodall may not have expected to become a Barbie at 88 years old — but it’s not just any doll, it’s made out of recycled plastic. And Barbie is partnering with the Jane Goodall Foundation and its Roots & Shoots program which inspires young people to protect animals and the environment. “You know, the main message is that every day you live, you make an influence on the planet and you get to choose what sort of influence you make,” Goodall said. “There was a little boy of 7 in Burundi, and I had given a talk to the school and he came up to me and said, ‘If I pick out a piece of trash every day, it will make a difference, won’t it?’ And I said, ‘Yes it will. And suppose you persuade (劝说) 10 of your friends to pick up a piece of rubbish every day.’ He said, ‘Oh, that would really make a difference and then they could all get 10 of their friends, couldn’t they?’ Goodall said, “So, that’s it. The cumulative (积累的) effect of small actions can lead to big change.” She’s been inspiring young people for decades, but now, newer generations will get to know Jane Goodall. “I sincerely hope that it will help to create more interest in the natural world,” she said about the Barbie. “Because hopefully, you know, they’ll learn more about me through the doll. And that will get them interested. It doesn’t really matter if they have a career in conservation, as long as they pay attention to conservation in their daily lives.” 4. What is the intention of Barbie’s making a doll of Jane Goodall? A. To give Jane Goodall a surprise. B. To test the quality of recycled plastic. C. To encourage environmental protection. D. To start a cooperative research program. 5. What idea does Goodall’s conversation with the little boy mainly convey? A. Everyone can make an impact on the planet. B. Children will make the future world a better place. C Every child should pick up a piece of rubbish every day. D. The accumulation of tiny actions makes a great difference. 6. What is Goodall’s attitude towards the Barbie doll? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Jane Goodall’s Good Expectation of Nature Conservation B. Young People’s Strong Interest in Nature Conservation C. Great Popularity of a New Barbie Doll of Jane Goodall D. Inspire Newer Generations to Care About Conservation Through a Doll 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述芭比娃娃公司推出了一款以自然环境保护主义者Jane Goodall为原型的芭比娃娃，以鼓励年轻人保护自然环境。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but it’s not just any doll, it’s made out of recycled plastic. And Barbie is partnering with the Jane Goodall Foundation and its Roots & Shoots program which inspires young people to protect animals and the environment. (但这不是一个普通的芭比娃娃，它是由回收塑料制成的。芭比正与珍·古道尔基金会及其“根与芽”项目合作，该项目旨在激励年轻人保护动物和环境。)”可知，芭比娃娃公司推出以自然环境保护主义者Jane Goodall为原型的芭比娃娃旨在鼓励年轻人保护动物和环境。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““There was a little boy of 7 in Burundi, and I had given a talk to the school and he came up to me and said, ‘If I pick out a piece of trash every day, it will make a difference, won’t it?’ And I said, ‘Yes it will. And suppose you persuade (劝说) 10 of your friends to pick up a piece of rubbish every day.’ He said, ‘Oh, that would really make a difference and then they could all get 10 of their friends, couldn’t they?’ Goodall said, “So, that’s it. The cumulative (积累的) effect of small actions can lead to big change.” (“布隆迪有一个7岁的小男孩，我在学校做了一次演讲，他走过来对我说，‘如果我每天捡一块垃圾，情况就会有所不同，不是吗?’我说：‘会的。假设你说服你的10个朋友每天捡一块垃圾。’他说，‘哦，那真的很重要，这样他们就能得到10个朋友，不是吗?’”古道尔说：“就是这样。小行动的累积效应可以带来大的变化。”)”可知，Jane Goodall与小男孩的对话主要传达了日积月累的小行动也会产生巨大的影响这一理念。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I sincerely hope that it will help to create more interest in the natural world,” she said about the Barbie. “Because hopefully, you know, they’ll learn more about me through the doll. And that will get them interested. It doesn’t really matter if they have a career in conservation, as long as they pay attention to conservation in their daily lives.” (“我真诚地希望它能帮助人们对自然世界产生更多的兴趣，”她谈到芭比娃娃时说。“因为希望，你知道，他们会通过娃娃更多地了解我。这会引起他们的兴趣。只要他们在日常生活中注意保护，他们是否从事保护工作并不重要。”)”可知Jane Goodall对这款芭比娃娃寄予厚望，她希望它能让新一代的人更多地了解她，并激发他们保护自然环境的兴趣。由此可以推断出，她支持推出这款芭比娃娃。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是芭比娃娃公司推出了一款以自然环境保护主义者Jane Goodall为原型的芭比娃娃，以鼓励年轻人保护自然环境。因此，D项“通过玩偶激发新一代的环保意识”适合作本文标题。故选D。 C It’s midafternoon. You’re full from lunch. The day is warm. You’re starting to feel sleepy. Should you give in to the comfort of a nap (小睡)? From the viewpoint of health, it may be worth it. Though there is a hassle when it comes to whether napping benefits everyone, we generally acknowledge that naps can improve at least some people’s cognitive (认知的) performance in the short term. For example, scientists reviewed a past experiment that focused on healthy participants with regular sleep cycles. In that experiment, participants were given math problems that could be solved with a shortcut that they weren’t told about. Some participants were encouraged to take a nap before dealing with the problems. It was found that those who napped-and spent even just 30 seconds in the first, lightest stage of sleep-were 2.7 times more likely to figure out the math shortcut than those who stayed awake. But entering a deeper sleep stage had a negative effect. The benefits of napping are strongest for people who have sleep debt, such as shift workers, new parents and elderly people whose nighttime sleep is always interrupted. They all seem to get a boost through napping: a 2013 study focusing on such people, for example, showed that taking a nap during one’s night shift work reduced sleepiness and improved overall performance, even if people were slightly inactive as they came out of their nap-a phenomenon called “sleep inertia (惰性)”. There is something we can do to reduce sleep inertia. A 20-minute nap is good for recharging, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more restorative. The nap to avoid is one lasting more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, which is most likely to lead to sleep inertia. 8. What does the underlined word “hassle” mean in paragraph 2? A. Debate. B. Tendency. C. Guidance. D. Judgement. 9. What did the experiment find about napping? A. It improves memory. B. It helps clear one’s mind C. It may promote one’s health. D. It has a bad influence on people. 10. What can we infer about the subjects of the 2013 study? A. They tended to nap more. B. They were inactive in daytime. C. They came out of their naps slowly. D. They didn’t get enough nighttime sleep 11. How can we avoid sleep inertia? A. By taking fewer naps. B. By napping within 1 hour. C. By managing the nap length. D. By avoiding long naps. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，在下午三四点钟，你肚子很饱，天气很暖和，你开始感到困倦了。你应该屈服于小睡的舒适吗？小睡对你有好处吗？本文告诉你答案。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词所在部分是让步状语从句，因此可以判断，a hassle与主句的generally acknowledge应在含义上对立。主句“we generally acknowledge that naps can improve at least some people’s cognitive (认知的) performance in the short term.(但我们通常承认，小睡至少可以在短期内提高一些人的认知能力)”指出我们通常都认为小睡至少能在短期内提升一些人的认知表现，因此可推断出，从句应表示尽管在小睡是否让所有人受益方面存在争议/争论/分歧。hassle与debate含义接近，故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was found that those who napped-and spent even just 30 seconds in the first, lightest stage of sleep-were 2.7 times more likely to figure out the math shortcut than those who stayed awake. But entering a deeper sleep stage had a negative effect.(研究发现，那些在睡眠最轻的第一阶段小睡了30秒的人比那些保持清醒的人更有可能找到数学捷径，这个概率是其他人的2.7倍。但是进入深度睡眠阶段会产生负面影响。)”可知，该实验发现小睡有助于使人头脑清醒。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The benefits of napping are strongest for people who have sleep debt, such as shift workers, new parents and elderly people whose nighttime sleep is always interrupted. They all seem to get a boost through napping (小睡的好处对于那些有睡眠债务的人来说是最大的，比如轮班工人，初为人父母的人和夜间睡眠总是被打断的老年人。他们似乎都能通过小睡得到提升)”可推知，研究对象是一些有睡眠负债的人，他们夜晚的睡眠不充足。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“There is something we can do to reduce sleep inertia. A 20-minute nap is good for recharging, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more restorative. The nap to avoid is one lasting more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, which is most likely to lead to sleep inertia.(我们可以做一些事情来减少睡眠惰性。20分钟的小睡有助于恢复体力，60到90分钟的睡眠甚至可以让你恢复体力。要避免的小睡持续时间超过20分钟，少于60分钟，这很可能导致睡眠惰性。)”介绍了如何减轻睡眠惰性。20分钟以及60至90分钟的小睡都有作用，但是20分钟以上、60分钟以下的小睡最有可能导致睡眠惰性。由此可推知，小睡的时间要安排好，既不能太短，也不能太长。故选C。 D Plenty, an agricultural technology company in San Francisco, is reinventing farms and farming. Nater Storye, the company’s chief science officer says the future of the farms will be vertical (垂直的) and indoors, so food can be grown anywhere in the world all year round, and farms will employ robots and artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the quality of growth for fruits and vegetables. Plenty does all those things but uses 95% less water and 99% less land. As AI is on the rise, farmers on flat farms have been using new tools to make farming better or easier. In recent years, they have been using drones (无人机) and robots to improve efficiency. However, flat farms still use a lot of water and land, while a Plenty’s vertical farm can produce the same quantity of fruits and vegetables as a 720-acre flat farm, but on only 2 acres. Plenty’s climate-controlled indoor farm has rows of plants growing vertically. There are LED lights shining on them, robots moving them around, and AI managing all the variables of water, temperature, and light. The conditions are so good that the production per acre is 400 times higher than that of an outdoor farm. Another advantage of vertical farming is that the fruits and vegetables are grown at a warehouse nearby instead of 1,000 miles away or more from a city. That means many transportation miles are saved, which can reduce millions of tons of greenhouse gases every year and the price of fruits and vegetables will also go down. Imported (进口的) fruits and vegetables are more expensive, so poor people in society are at an extreme nutritional disadvantage. Vertical farms could cope with this problem. Also, Plenty’s farms grow organic food without using herbicides (除草剂) or pesticides. They recycle all the water used, even catching the water in the air. The best farm in San Francisco is using 100% renewable energy. Moreover, all the packaging is 100% recyclable, made of recycled plastic and specially designed to keep the food fresh longer to reduce food waste. Ideally, the company will branch out, opening farms across the country and beyond. 12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Robots and AI used on vertical farms can quicken the growth of plants. B. Fruits and vegetables grown on vertical farms are more tasty. C. Both land and water can be saved on vertical farms. D. Plenty is the first company to grow crops on vertical farms. 13. What does the underlined phrase “cope with” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Register. B. Improve. C. Present. D. Solve. 14. What can we infer about Plenty’s future vertical farms from the text? A. They will have more farms. B. They will only be run by robots and AI. C. They will bring about terrible problems. D. They will completely take the place of flat farms. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To question the possibility of vertical farming B. To show the technologies of vertical farming. C. To discuss the potential problems of vertical farming D. To introduce and explain the benefits of vertical farming. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直农业的诸多好处以及将来的发展方向及相关内容。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Plenty does all those things but uses 95% less water and 99% less land.(Plenty做了所有这些事情，但少用了95%的水，少用了99%的土地)”和第二段中“However, flat farms still use a lot of water and land, while a Plenty’s vertical farm can produce the same quantity of fruits and vegetables as a 720-acre flat farm, but on only 2 acres.(然而，平面农场仍然使用大量的水和土地，而Plenty的垂直农场可以生产与720英亩平面农场相同数量的水果和蔬菜，但只有2英亩)”可知，生产相同数量的水果和蔬菜，垂直农场比传统的平面农场使用的土地和水更少。也就是说，垂直农场可以节省土地资源和水资源。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Imported (进口的) fruits and vegetables are more expensive, so poor people in society are at an extreme nutritional disadvantage.(进口水果和蔬菜更贵，所以社会上的穷人在营养方面处于极端劣势)”以及该段其他内容说明，该段主要讲述了垂直农业的另一个优势，从而推知划线词句“Vertical farms could cope with this problem.(垂直农场可以cope with这个问题)”其中划线短语应为“解决”的意思，与D项Solve“解决”同义。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Ideally, the company will branch out, opening farms across the country and beyond.(理想情况下，该公司将扩大规模，在全国各地及其他地区开设农场)”可知，在未来，Plenty将会有更多的垂直农场。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Plenty does all those things but uses 95% less water and 99% less land.(Plenty做了所有这些事情，但少用了95%的水，少用了99%的土地)”和第四段中“Another advantage of vertical farming is that the fruits and vegetables are grown at a warehouse nearby instead of 1,000 miles away or more from a city.(垂直农业的另一个优点是，水果和蔬菜是在附近的仓库种植的，而不是离城市1000英里或更远的地方)”和倒数第二段中“Also, Plenty’s farms grow organic food without using herbicides (除草剂) or pesticides.(此外，许多农场种植的有机食品不使用除草剂或杀虫剂)”以及最后一段中“Moreover, all the packaging is 100% recyclable, made of recycled plastic and specially designed to keep the food fresh longer to reduce food waste.(此外，所有的包装都是100%可回收的，由再生塑料制成，特别设计可以使食物保持更长时间的新鲜，以减少食物浪费)”可知，本文主要介绍了垂直农业的多种益处并就其益处进行了解释。故选D项。 第二节 七选五(共5 小題;每小题 2.5 分,满分12.5 分) How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___16___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___17___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___18___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ___19___ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___20___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Just say no if you can’t commit. C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。无论你是和你最好的朋友还是陌生人说话，尊重他们都能显示出你的善良和体贴。文章介绍了一些在生活中表达尊重的简单方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Practice active listening to show you respect others.(练习积极倾听，表现出你对他人的尊重)”以及后文“Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation.(点头并问一些后续问题以保持谈话的专注)”可知，上文提到了积极倾听，可知本句是在承接上文说明如何积极倾听和尊重他人，故E选项“当别人说话时，注意观察并保持安静”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool.(当你和别人说话的时候，用你自己的话来证实他们的观点。你也可以提到他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们的努力。你可以这样说，“你刚才说的真的很酷)”以及后文“Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”(或者，“我看得出来，你非常努力地让你的生意起步。”)”可知，本句是对上文举例的补充，即说话来证实对方的努力。故D选项“我知道你对这个话题想了很多”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”(例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，你可以说：“我真的很抱歉。我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种事了。”)”可知，后文的例子表明可以通过采取措施来避免犯错。故G选项“制定一个计划来避免类似的错误也会有所帮助”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time.(遵守你的诺言。如果你承诺了一件事或和某人有计划，那就完成你的交易。可靠是对他人时间的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作)”可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承诺，即说到做到。故A选项“说到做到”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.(一开始可能会很艰难，但最好是诚实)”可知，后文提到了一开始很艰难，说明本句是在说明导致艰难的情况。故B选项“如果你不能承诺，就说不”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15 分) When was the last time you made space in your life to play? When I was a kid, I knew exactly what play ___21___. It was climbing trees. It was ___22___ mud pies. But as I got older, I found people around were less and less ___23___ with my playful attitude. Pressure from work ___24___ me to tone down (收敛) my personality until I almost forgot how to ___25___. It’s a common story. As we grow up, we ___26___ our connection to our childhood memories of imagination and play. We’re told to act ___27___ and not waste time. This is a problem. Play is a(n) ___28___ need like sleep and nutrition. When we don’t experience it ___29___ we will have deficits (缺失). Researchers argue that play can allow us to think more creatively and ___30___ social cooperation. To bring more play into your life, you don’t necessarily need to make any significant ___31___ or rework your entire schedule. You can start small, something as ___32___ as observing tiny moments in nature. Any increase in play throughout your day is a ___33___ — whether it’s a hobby like painting, playing a board game, or just a new, ___34___ attitude. Just follow the example of your inner child and he can lead you to find more ___35___. 21. A. needed B. stressed C. showed D. meant 22. A. selling B. making C. finding D. saving 23 A. proud B. angry C. satisfied D. curious 24. A. forced B. enabled C. reminded D. inspired 25. A. work B. fight C. play D. share 26. A. find fault with B. lose track of C. take delight in D. make peace with 27. A. humbly B. naturally C. quickly D. seriously 28. A. basic B. formal C. individual D. immediate 29. A. secretly B. previously C. personally D. enough 30. A. expect B. revise C. practice D. accept 31. A. sense B. changes C. progress D. contributions 32. A. sweet B. relaxing C. simple D. interesting 33. A. win B. pity C. dream D. surprise 34. A. firm B. playful C. friendly D. positive 35. A. value B. luck C. help D. joy 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨成年人因成长逐渐失去玩乐的能力，指出玩乐是人的基本需求，并给出重拾玩乐的简单方法。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我清楚地知道玩乐意味着什么。A. needed需要；B. stressed强调；C. showed展示；D. meant意味着。根据后文“It was climbing trees. It was making mud pies.”可知，作者用具体的行为阐释了儿时对玩乐的理解，说明知道玩乐意味着什么。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玩乐是爬树，是捏泥饼。A. selling售卖；B. making制作、捏；C. finding发现；D. saving拯救。根据后文“mud pies”可知，此处为固定搭配make mud pies，意为“捏泥饼”，是孩童的玩乐方式，making符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着年龄的增长，我发现身边的人对我爱玩的态度越来越不满意。A. proud骄傲的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied满意的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“Pressure from work ______ me to tone down (收敛) my personality”可知，作者因外界压力收敛了爱玩的性格，说明身边人对其爱玩的态度并不满意，satisfied符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作压力迫使我收敛自己的性格，直到我几乎忘记了如何玩乐。A. forced迫使；B. enabled使能够；C. reminded提醒；D. inspired激励。根据前文“Pressure from work”以及后文“tone down (收敛) my personality”可知，作者是在工作压力的逼迫下改变了自己的性格。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作的压力迫使我收敛自己的性格，直到我几乎忘记了如何玩乐。A. work工作；B. fight斗争；C. play玩乐；D. share分享。根据前文作者儿时对玩乐的描述，以及成年后收敛爱玩的性格的内容可知，作者因外界压力几乎忘记了如何玩乐，play符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：长大后，我们渐渐失去了与童年时想象力和玩乐相关的记忆的联系。A. find fault with挑剔；B. lose track of失去联系；C. take delight in乐于；D. make peace with和解。根据前文作者的经历以及“It’s a common story.”可知，成年人淡忘童年的玩乐和想象是普遍现象，即失去了与相关记忆的联系，lose track of符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们被教导要认真行事，不要浪费时间。A. humbly谦逊地；B. naturally自然地；C. quickly迅速地；D. seriously认真地。根据后文“not waste time”可知，成年人被教导要端正态度、认真做事，不能把时间花在玩乐上，act seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真行事”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玩乐是一种像睡眠和营养一样的基本需求。A. basic基本的；B. formal正式的；C. individual个人的；D. immediate立即的。根据后文“like sleep and nutrition”可知，睡眠和营养都是人类生存的基本需求，作者将玩乐与之类比，说明玩乐也是基本需求。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无法充分体验玩乐时，我们就会有所缺失。A. secretly秘密地；B. previously先前地；C. personally亲自地；D. enough充分地。根据后文“we will have deficits”可知，产生缺失的原因是没有充分进行玩乐这种行为。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员认为，玩乐能让我们的思维更有创造性，并锻炼社会合作能力。A. expect期待；B. revise修订；C. practice锻炼、践行；D. accept接受。根据前文“play can allow us to think more creatively”可知，此处说明玩乐的另一项益处，即通过玩乐的互动过程锻炼社会合作能力。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：要在生活中融入更多的玩乐，你不一定需要做出重大改变或重新安排整个日程。A. sense感觉；B. changes改变；C. progress进步；D. contributions贡献。根据后文“or rework your entire schedule”以及“You can start small”可知，作者表示无需做大幅的调整和改变，从小事做起即可。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以从小事做起，比如观察大自然中的微小瞬间这样简单的事。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. simple简单的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“You can start small”可知，作者建议从简单的小事开始。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一天中，玩乐的时间稍有增加就是一种成功——无论是像画画、玩桌面游戏这样的爱好，还是仅仅是一种新的、爱玩的态度。A. win成功、收获；B. pity遗憾；C. dream梦想；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文“To bring more play into your life, you don’t necessarily need to make any significant ______ or rework your entire schedule.”可知，作者建议重拾玩乐从小事做起、无需做重大改变，由此可知，只要能增加玩乐的时间，就是一种成功。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一天中，玩乐的时间稍有增加就是一种成功——无论是像画画、玩桌面游戏这样的爱好，还是仅仅是一种新的、爱玩的态度。A. firm坚定的；B. playful爱玩的、充满乐趣的；C. friendly友好的；D. positive积极的。根据前文“I found people around were less and less ______ with my playful attitude.”以及“Pressure from work ______ me to tone down (收敛) my personality”可知，作者曾因外界压力收敛爱玩的性格，由此可知，此处指培养一种新的、爱玩的态度。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只需效仿你内心的孩童，它会引领你找到更多的快乐。A. value价值；B. luck运气；C. help帮助；D. joy快乐。根据前文“Play is a(n) ______ need like sleep and nutrition.”以及“Researchers argue that play can allow us to think more creatively and ______ social cooperation.”可知，玩乐是人的基本需求且能带来诸多益处，由此可知，重拾玩乐、效仿童心最终能让人找到更多的快乐。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an ancient country with a long history of agricultural development, China has always been seeking ways to live in ____36____ (harmony) relation with nature. The entire nation takes pride ____37____ the wisdom passed down from ancestors, ____38____ were passionate about sustainable development and determined to create methods that benefit all living beings. It is universally acknowledged that the ability ____39____ (survive) challenges lies in ____40____ (responsible) and innovation. Many great enterprises (企业) ____41____ (found) on the belief that being responsible for society is the foundation of long-term success. For example, when rural areas face difficulties in agricultural production, these enterprises do not just offer temporary help. Instead, they work with local farmers to build long-term solutions — training them in scientific planting, improving irrigation systems, and developing market channels. Their consistent efforts ____42____ (eventual) pay off, ____43____ (help) farmers stabilize (使稳定) their incomes and enhance the sustainability of local agriculture. Last winter, a sudden cold wave ____44____ (freeze) numerous crops in the north. Farmers, whose efforts had been devoted to improving yields, did not abandon hope. Instead, they sought professional guidance and finally reduced losses significantly. ____45____ impressed people most was that their perseverance (坚持) brought unexpected fortune. This experience proves that no matter how tough the situation is, a team with unity and passion achieves its goals. 【答案】36. harmonious 37. in 38. who 39. to survive 40. responsibility 41. are founded 42. eventually 43. helping 44. froze 45. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述中国在农业可持续发展方面的努力以及企业社会责任的实践，强调了和谐共生、责任与创新的重要性，并通过具体案例展示了面对困难时的坚持与团结所带来的积极成果。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一个农业发展历史悠久的古老国家，中国一直在寻求与自然和谐相处的方式。提示词修饰名词relation，应用harmony的形容词形式harmonious作定语，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：整个国家都为祖先传下来的智慧感到自豪，他们热衷于可持续发展，决心创造造福所有生物的方法。take pride in为固定短语，意为“以……为傲”。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancestors，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为，生存挑战的能力在于责任和创新。ability后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的能力”，故空处应用survive的不定式形式to survive。故填to survive。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。提示词与名词innovation并列，作介词in的宾语，应用responsible的名词形式responsibility，意为“责任”，为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：许多伟大的企业都建立在这样的信念之上：对社会负责是长期成功的基础。found(建立)作句子的谓语，与主语enterprises之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用复数形式are。故填are founded。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们坚持不懈的努力最终得到了回报，帮助农民稳定了收入，提高了当地农业的可持续性。提示词修饰动词短语pay off，应用eventual的副词形式eventually作状语，意为“最终”。故填eventually。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词pay，“(help) farmers stabilize (使稳定) their incomes...”作伴随状语，help(帮助)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语efforts之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。故填helping。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：去年冬天，一场突如其来的寒潮冻结了北方的许多农作物。freeze(冻结)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“Last winter”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，freeze应用过去式froze。故填froze。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最让人印象深刻的是，他们的坚持带来了意想不到的财富。“ impressed people most”主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“最让人印象深刻的事情”，应用连接代词what引导从句；置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划在下周举行以中华传统文化为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你给外教Robert写一封邮件邀请他做评委，内容包括： 1. 比赛的具体时间和地点； 2. 比赛的主要内容与流程。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Robert, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. Learning that you take great interest in traditional Chinese culture, I’m delighted to invite you to be one of our judges for our English speech contest. Scheduled to be held in the multi-media hall at 3:30 p.m. next Monday, the contest is themed with excellent traditional Chinese culture, which covers topics like medicine, local handicrafts and festivals. Each contestant will present their topics within five to ten minutes while being judged. After that, there will be comments on their performances. Any suggestions for their improvement will be greatly welcomed. I would appreciate it if you could come as expected. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Robert写邮件，邀请他担任以中华传统文化为主题的英文演讲比赛评委，需说明比赛的时间、地点、内容与流程。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：take great interest in →be keen in/ be fascinated by 计划举行：scheduled to be held → planned to be organized 涵盖：cover → include/ involve 评论：comment → remark 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Each contestant will present their topics within five to ten minutes while being judged.  拓展句：Within a period of five to ten minutes, each contestant will present their topics when they are being judged. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you take great interest in traditional Chinese culture, I’m delighted to invite you to be one of our judges for our English speech contest. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Scheduled to be held in the multi-media hall at 3:30 p.m. next Monday, the contest is themed with excellent traditional Chinese culture, which covers topics like medicine, local handicrafts and festivals. (运用了过去分词短语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My first year of senior high school felt awkward. The school was twice as big as my old school, and to make matters worse, my closest friends went to a different high school. I felt very lonely. One cold and windy Sunday afternoon, I was sitting at home at our dining room table doing homework, with a fire going in our fireplace. As usual, my cat was lying on top of my papers, purring(发出呼噜声)loudly. She was never far from me. I had rescued her when she was a kitten and put my name on her collar in case she got lost again. Suddenly, I smelled something strange, and then I noticed that smoke was pouring in. It filled the room so quickly that we all ran out into the front yard. By the time we made our way outside, the whole roof was in flames and the fire was spreading quickly. When the fire was finally out, our house was almost completely burned down. I was in a bad mood and then it struck me...I hadn’t seen my cat. Where was my cat? Much to my horror, I realized that my cat was gone and my heart ached for her. Then all at once it hit me-the new school, the fire, my cat—I broke down in tears and cried and cried. The next day, I went to school. But I was totally embarrassed by everything. My clothes and shoes were borrowed from my aunt. I had no books or homework, and my backpack was gone. I had my life in that backpack! I didn’t want to grow up if it was going to be this way. I just wanted to curl up and quit school. It always seems that bad news spreads quickly. Everyone in high school, including the teachers, was aware of my sad situation. What a way to start off at a new school! This was not the kind of attention I was looking for. The next day at school, people were acting even stranger than usual. They kept asking me to hurry up to the gym. I thought it was strange, but when I went into the gym, I knew why. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was a big table with all kinds of stuff on it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, I was planning my new bedroom when the doorbell rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： There was a big table with all kinds of stuff on it. It was like Christmas. They had taken up a collection and bought me school supplies, notebooks, all kinds of different clothes, tops, sweatsuits, etc. I was overcome by emotion. People who had never spoken to me before were coming up to me to introduce themselves. I got all kinds of invitations to their houses. Their genuine outpouring of concern really touched me. In that instant, I finally breathed a sigh of relief and thought for the first time that things were going to be okay. I made so many friends that day and I decided to move on and look on the bright side of life. A week later, I was planning my new bedroom when the doorbell rang. "Does this cat belong to you?" asked a woman at the door. I couldn't believe my eyes. She was holding my cat! I leaped up and grabbed her out of the woman's arms. I held her close to me and she purred happily. Apparently, my cat had been so freaked by the fire that she ran away. This wonderful woman took her in and worked hard to find out whose cat it was. As I sat there with my cat curling up in my lap, all the overwhelming feelings of loss and tragedy seemed to diminish. I felt gratitude for my life, my new friends, and the kindness of a stranger. My cat was back and so was I. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚上高中时没有新朋友，感觉很孤单，对学校没有归属感。更糟糕的是，一天家里着火了，房子被烧了，家里的东西都被烧毁了，所以周一作者去上学时，只能穿着借来的衣服和鞋子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那里有一张大桌子，上面摆满了各种东西。”可知，第一段可描写大家募捐了很多东西，很多陌生的同学介绍自己，真诚地关心作者，作者开始向前看继续生活。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，我正在计划我的新卧室，这时门铃响了。”可知，第二段可描写有陌生人上门询问是否把猫丢了，作者的猫失而复得，学会了感激。 2.续写线索：去学校——穿着借来的衣服，感到尴尬——同学窃窃私语——老师了解作者情况，安慰作者——第二天去上学——发现同学们给了自己很多东西——感动——对学校有归属感 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①救：rescue/save ②注意到：notice/be aware of ③辍学：quit school/drop out of school 情绪类 ①恐惧：horror/ terror ②孤独的：lonely/isolated 【点睛】[高分句型1]One cold and windy Sunday afternoon, I was sitting at home at our dining room table doing homework, with a fire going in our fireplace.（使用了with引导的复合结构） [高分句型2]I had rescued her when she was a kitten and put my name on her collar in case she got lost again.（使用了由when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3]I didn’t want to grow up if it was going to be this way.（使用了由if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测高一年级英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman recycle? A Plastic. B. Paper. C. Glass. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 3. What has the woman been doing during the holiday? A. Traveling. B. Doing exercise. C. Relaxing at home. 4. How does Susan find walking? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t like opera. B. She would like to go with the man. C. She prefers to see the opera another day. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is John? A. Edgar’s classmate. B. Edgar’s roommate. C. Edgar’s secretary. 7. When will Edgar hand in the paper? A. Before 1:00. B. After 3:00. C. Sometime between 2:00 and 3:00. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man want to go? A. The cafe. B. The lab. C. The library. 9. What does the woman major in? A. Physics. B. Psychology. C. Philosophy. 10. What does the man imply about the woman? A. She always does well in her exams. B. She has less work to do than he does. C. She should take her studies more seriously. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between Jack and Jane? A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Workmates. 12. Why is Jack coming to the game? A. To report it. B. To take photos. C. To have fun. 13. What does Paul do? A. He is a shop owner. B. He is a soccer player. C. He is a bank clerk. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to deal with difficult callers. B. How to sell the products of their company. C. How to answer customers’ phone calls properly. 15. What does the company sell? A. Clothing. B. Food. C. Tour. 16. How is the woman required to end a call? A. By making a promise. B. By giving good suggestions. C. By writing down customers’ names. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What did David dream to be? A. A doctor. B. A painter. C. A designer. 18. Why did David have difficulty finding a job at first? A. He expected high pay. B. He had no experience. C. He couldn’t work full-time. 19. What did David do after working for advertising agencies? A. He started his own business. B. He took over the drugstore. C. He expanded the advertising agency. 20. What was the value of the first job for David? A. The money. B. The honor. C. The opportunity. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 从A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Explore the magic of the underwater world Reasons for visiting Georgia Aquarium (水族馆) in Atlanta Atlanta’s aquarium is home to tens of thousands of animals including 500 species from around the world and more than 60 habitats. The largest exhibit at Georgia Aquarium is home to whale sharks, manta rays and more swimmers. The second largest exhibit is home to six beluga whales. And you won’t want to miss the dolphin exhibit and the dolphin show at Georgia Aquarium featuring an expansive underwater dolphin viewing window and a wonderful musical theatrical performance that highlights the bond shared between dolphins and humans. Insider tips ○Arrive when the aquarium opens to beat the crowds. ○Have a sleepover inside some of Georgia Aquarium’s exhibits. ○Wear a wet suit, dive into the water and swim with whale sharks, manta rays and more Know before you go ○Georgia Aquarium is open 365 days a year. ○Monday-Wednesday: 9 AM-6 PM ○Thursday: 9 AM-8 PM ○Friday: 9 AM-5 PM (Early closing for the themed party Sips Under the Sea) ○Saturday-Sunday: 8 AM-9 PM Tickets Pricing Penguin Encounter Sea Lion Encounter Dolphin Encounter Dive with the Whale Sharks Swim with the Whale Sharks $69.99 $63.99 $79.99 $75.99 $79.99 $75.99 $359.99 $335.99 $259.99 $245.99 1. What can we learn about Georgia Aquarium? A. It includes 600 species. B. It holds overground dolphin shows. C. Visitors can stay the night there. D. Swimmers speak highly of its performance. 2. When can people visit Georgia Aquarium? A. At 5 PM on Tuesday. B. At 6 PM on Friday. C. At 7 AM on Saturday D. At 8 AM on Thursday. 3. Which activity takes the most off the ticket price? A. Dolphin Encounter. B. Penguin Encounter. C. Swim with the Whale Sharks D. Dive with the Whale Sharks. B It’s been more than 60 years since Jane Goodall started her pioneering work. In 1960, she was chosen to go to what is now Tanzania and study the little-known world of chimpanzees. Since then, Goodall has received many awards and honorary degrees as a world-famous conservationist (自然环境保护主义者). Now, Goodall has received an unusual honor. She is becoming a toy — a Barbie doll. Goodall may not have expected to become a Barbie at 88 years old — but it’s not just any doll, it’s made out of recycled plastic. And Barbie is partnering with the Jane Goodall Foundation and its Roots & Shoots program which inspires young people to protect animals and the environment. “You know, the main message is that every day you live, you make an influence on the planet and you get to choose what sort of influence you make,” Goodall said. “There was a little boy of 7 in Burundi, and I had given a talk to the school and he came up to me and said, ‘If I pick out a piece of trash every day, it will make a difference, won’t it?’ And I said, ‘Yes it will. And suppose you persuade (劝说) 10 of your friends to pick up a piece of rubbish every day.’ He said, ‘Oh, that would really make a difference and then they could all get 10 of their friends, couldn’t they?’ Goodall said, “So, that’s it. The cumulative (积累的) effect of small actions can lead to big change.” She’s been inspiring young people for decades, but now, newer generations will get to know Jane Goodall. “I sincerely hope that it will help to create more interest in the natural world,” she said about the Barbie. “Because hopefully, you know, they’ll learn more about me through the doll. And that will get them interested. It doesn’t really matter if they have a career in conservation, as long as they pay attention to conservation in their daily lives.” 4 What is the intention of Barbie’s making a doll of Jane Goodall? A. To give Jane Goodall a surprise. B. To test the quality of recycled plastic. C. To encourage environmental protection. D. To start a cooperative research program. 5. What idea does Goodall’s conversation with the little boy mainly convey? A. Everyone can make an impact on the planet. B. Children will make the future world a better place. C. Every child should pick up a piece of rubbish every day. D. The accumulation of tiny actions makes a great difference. 6. What is Goodall’s attitude towards the Barbie doll? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Jane Goodall’s Good Expectation of Nature Conservation B. Young People’s Strong Interest in Nature Conservation C. Great Popularity of a New Barbie Doll of Jane Goodall D. Inspire Newer Generations to Care About Conservation Through a Doll C It’s midafternoon. You’re full from lunch. The day is warm. You’re starting to feel sleepy. Should you give in to the comfort of a nap (小睡)? From the viewpoint of health, it may be worth it. Though there is a hassle when it comes to whether napping benefits everyone, we generally acknowledge that naps can improve at least some people’s cognitive (认知的) performance in the short term. For example, scientists reviewed a past experiment that focused on healthy participants with regular sleep cycles. In that experiment, participants were given math problems that could be solved with a shortcut that they weren’t told about. Some participants were encouraged to take a nap before dealing with the problems. It was found that those who napped-and spent even just 30 seconds in the first, lightest stage of sleep-were 2.7 times more likely to figure out the math shortcut than those who stayed awake. But entering a deeper sleep stage had a negative effect. The benefits of napping are strongest for people who have sleep debt, such as shift workers, new parents and elderly people whose nighttime sleep is always interrupted. They all seem to get a boost through napping: a 2013 study focusing on such people, for example, showed that taking a nap during one’s night shift work reduced sleepiness and improved overall performance, even if people were slightly inactive as they came out of their nap-a phenomenon called “sleep inertia (惰性)”. There is something we can do to reduce sleep inertia. A 20-minute nap is good for recharging, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more restorative. The nap to avoid is one lasting more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, which is most likely to lead to sleep inertia. 8. What does the underlined word “hassle” mean in paragraph 2? A. Debate. B. Tendency. C. Guidance. D. Judgement. 9. What did the experiment find about napping? A. It improves memory. B. It helps clear one’s mind C. It may promote one’s health. D. It has a bad influence on people. 10. What can we infer about the subjects of the 2013 study? A. They tended to nap more. B. They were inactive in daytime. C. They came out of their naps slowly. D. They didn’t get enough nighttime sleep 11. How can we avoid sleep inertia? A. By taking fewer naps. B. By napping within 1 hour. C. By managing the nap length. D. By avoiding long naps. D Plenty, an agricultural technology company in San Francisco, is reinventing farms and farming. Nater Storye, the company’s chief science officer says the future of the farms will be vertical (垂直的) and indoors, so food can be grown anywhere in the world all year round, and farms will employ robots and artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the quality of growth for fruits and vegetables. Plenty does all those things but uses 95% less water and 99% less land. As AI is on the rise, farmers on flat farms have been using new tools to make farming better or easier. In recent years, they have been using drones (无人机) and robots to improve efficiency. However, flat farms still use a lot of water and land, while a Plenty’s vertical farm can produce the same quantity of fruits and vegetables as a 720-acre flat farm, but on only 2 acres. Plenty’s climate-controlled indoor farm has rows of plants growing vertically. There are LED lights shining on them, robots moving them around, and AI managing all the variables of water, temperature, and light. The conditions are so good that the production per acre is 400 times higher than that of an outdoor farm. Another advantage of vertical farming is that the fruits and vegetables are grown at a warehouse nearby instead of 1,000 miles away or more from a city. That means many transportation miles are saved, which can reduce millions of tons of greenhouse gases every year and the price of fruits and vegetables will also go down. Imported (进口的) fruits and vegetables are more expensive, so poor people in society are at an extreme nutritional disadvantage. Vertical farms could cope with this problem. Also, Plenty’s farms grow organic food without using herbicides (除草剂) or pesticides. They recycle all the water used, even catching the water in the air. The best farm in San Francisco is using 100% renewable energy. Moreover, all the packaging is 100% recyclable, made of recycled plastic and specially designed to keep the food fresh longer to reduce food waste. Ideally, the company will branch out, opening farms across the country and beyond. 12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Robots and AI used on vertical farms can quicken the growth of plants. B. Fruits and vegetables grown on vertical farms are more tasty. C. Both land and water can be saved on vertical farms. D. Plenty is the first company to grow crops on vertical farms. 13. What does the underlined phrase “cope with” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Register. B. Improve. C. Present. D. Solve. 14. What can we infer about Plenty’s future vertical farms from the text? A. They will have more farms. B. They will only be run by robots and AI. C. They will bring about terrible problems. D. They will completely take the place of flat farms. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To question the possibility of vertical farming B. To show the technologies of vertical farming. C. To discuss the potential problems of vertical farming D. To introduce and explain the benefits of vertical farming. 第二节 七选五(共5 小題;每小题 2.5 分,满分12.5 分) How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___16___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___17___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___18___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ___19___ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___20___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Just say no if you can’t commit. C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15 分) When was the last time you made space in your life to play? When I was a kid, I knew exactly what play ___21___. It was climbing trees. It was ___22___ mud pies. But as I got older, I found people around were less and less ___23___ with my playful attitude. Pressure from work ___24___ me to tone down (收敛) my personality until I almost forgot how to ___25___. It’s a common story. As we grow up, we ___26___ our connection to our childhood memories of imagination and play. We’re told to act ___27___ and not waste time. This is a problem. Play is a(n) ___28___ need like sleep and nutrition. When we don’t experience it ___29___, we will have deficits (缺失). Researchers argue that play can allow us to think more creatively and ___30___ social cooperation. To bring more play into your life, you don’t necessarily need to make any significant ___31___ or rework your entire schedule. You can start small, something as ___32___ as observing tiny moments in nature. Any increase in play throughout your day is a ___33___ — whether it’s a hobby like painting, playing a board game, or just a new, ___34___ attitude. Just follow the example of your inner child and he can lead you to find more ___35___. 21. A. needed B. stressed C. showed D. meant 22. A. selling B. making C. finding D. saving 23. A. proud B. angry C. satisfied D. curious 24. A. forced B. enabled C. reminded D. inspired 25. A. work B. fight C. play D. share 26. A. find fault with B. lose track of C. take delight in D. make peace with 27. A. humbly B. naturally C. quickly D. seriously 28. A. basic B. formal C. individual D. immediate 29. A. secretly B. previously C. personally D. enough 30. A. expect B. revise C. practice D. accept 31. A. sense B. changes C. progress D. contributions 32. A. sweet B. relaxing C. simple D. interesting 33. A. win B. pity C. dream D. surprise 34. A. firm B. playful C. friendly D. positive 35. A. value B. luck C. help D. joy 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an ancient country with a long history of agricultural development, China has always been seeking ways to live in ____36____ (harmony) relation with nature. The entire nation takes pride ____37____ the wisdom passed down from ancestors, ____38____ were passionate about sustainable development and determined to create methods that benefit all living beings. It is universally acknowledged that the ability ____39____ (survive) challenges lies in ____40____ (responsible) and innovation. Many great enterprises (企业) ____41____ (found) on the belief that being responsible for society is the foundation of long-term success. For example, when rural areas face difficulties in agricultural production, these enterprises do not just offer temporary help. Instead, they work with local farmers to build long-term solutions — training them in scientific planting, improving irrigation systems, and developing market channels. Their consistent efforts ____42____ (eventual) pay off, ____43____ (help) farmers stabilize (使稳定) their incomes and enhance the sustainability of local agriculture. Last winter, a sudden cold wave ____44____ (freeze) numerous crops in the north. Farmers, whose efforts had been devoted to improving yields, did not abandon hope. Instead, they sought professional guidance and finally reduced losses significantly. ____45____ impressed people most was that their perseverance (坚持) brought unexpected fortune. This experience proves that no matter how tough the situation is, a team with unity and passion achieves its goals. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划在下周举行以中华传统文化为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你给外教Robert写一封邮件邀请他做评委，内容包括： 1. 比赛的具体时间和地点； 2. 比赛的主要内容与流程。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My first year of senior high school felt awkward. The school was twice as big as my old school and to make matters worse, my closest friends went to a different high school. I felt very lonely. One cold and windy Sunday afternoon, I was sitting at home at our dining room table doing homework, with a fire going in our fireplace. As usual, my cat was lying on top of my papers, purring(发出呼噜声)loudly. She was never far from me. I had rescued her when she was a kitten and put my name on her collar in case she got lost again. Suddenly, I smelled something strange, and then I noticed that smoke was pouring in. It filled the room so quickly that we all ran out into the front yard. By the time we made our way outside, the whole roof was in flames and the fire was spreading quickly. When the fire was finally out, our house was almost completely burned down. I was in a bad mood and then it struck me...I hadn’t seen my cat. Where was my cat? Much to my horror, I realized that my cat was gone and my heart ached for her. Then all at once it hit me-the new school, the fire, my cat—I broke down in tears and cried and cried. The next day, I went to school. But I was totally embarrassed by everything. My clothes and shoes were borrowed from my aunt. I had no books or homework, and my backpack was gone. I had my life in that backpack! I didn’t want to grow up if it was going to be this way. I just wanted to curl up and quit school. It always seems that bad news spreads quickly. Everyone in high school, including the teachers, was aware of my sad situation. What a way to start off at a new school! This was not the kind of attention I was looking for. The next day at school, people were acting even stranger than usual. They kept asking me to hurry up to the gym. I thought it was strange, but when I went into the gym, I knew why. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was a big table with all kinds of stuff on it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, I was planning my new bedroom when the doorbell rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $