精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市2025-2026学年高三上学期期末英语试卷

葫芦岛市普通高中2025～2026学年上学期期末考试 高三英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the woman probably want to go next? A. The zoo. B. Her home. C. A cafe. 2. What did the speakers do last week? A. They went to the supermarket. B. They attended a wedding. C. They ate out with a couple. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Growing vegetables. B. Preparing meals. C. Feeding people. 4. How does the man feel about singing by himself? A. Confident. B. Hesitant. C. Relaxed. 5. When is the computer likely to be delivered? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which of the following does the woman value most in her home? A. Bright rooms. B. Warm lights. C. Pleasant smells. 7. What makes the woman’s apartment warm? A. The yellow walls. B. The new furniture. C. The fresh flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. At Carol’s home. 9. How much money did Mary spend on butter? A. £2. B. £7. C. £3.50. 10. What is the probable relationship between Carol and the man? A. Teacher and student. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman dislike the movie? A. The actor lacks good acting skills. B. It has too many action scenes. C. The story is nothing new. 12. What do the speakers both agree? A. The special effects were realistic. B. The main actor was very good-looking. C. The film has a meaningful theme. 13. What does the man suggest doing? A. Making a plan for next weekend. B. Choosing a movie they both like. C. Watching more action movies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did Geoff do on his holiday? A. He took a balloon flight. B. He relaxed under the sun. C He visited some temples. 15. Where does the woman suggest Geoff go next time? A. Thailand. B. Cambodia. C. Peru. 16. What will Geoff probably do? A. Travel abroad by airplane. B. Attempt to water-ski. C. Be in a basket under a balloon. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A TV host. B. An animal keeper. C. A house agent. 18. What pet did the Smiths have? A. A cat. B. A snake. C. A rabbit. 19. Why is the Wilsons’ house different according to the speaker? A. It’s in the deep forest. B. It took only one week to build. C. It’s made of waste and recycled materials. 20. Who inspired the Wilsons to build their house? A. Their daughter. B. Helen’s mother-in-law. C. Their neighbor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A 2026 survey focusing on four outbound travel (出境游) plans was released by a domestic travel service platform. With the aim of providing targeted and data-driven references for the tourism industry, the survey was conducted among 8,000 potential travelers aged 18 to 45 from 15 provinces, including Liaoning and its neighboring provinces. It centers on core indicators to gain insights into people’s outbound travel preferences. As cross-border tourism rebounds steadily, outbound travel has grown increasingly popular among people for leisure and vacation. The survey is intended to identify the strengths and weaknesses of different travel plans, understand travelers’ core needs, and provide effective support for travel agencies to optimize their products. In sum, it bridges the gap between travelers’ core needs and travel agencies’ products. Key survey data are shown in the table below: ●7-Day Thailand Tour ¥6,800 per person 7 days and 6 nights 85% satisfaction rate Low visa application difficulty ●10-Day Italy Tour ¥15,800 per person 10 days and 8 nights 91% satisfaction rate Medium visa application difficulty ●8-Day New Zealand Tour ¥12,300 per person 8 days and 7 nights 96% satisfaction rate Low-medium visa application difficulty ●9-Day Brazil Tour ¥18,600 per person 9 days and 7 nights 88% satisfaction rate High visa application difficulty The main factors influencing travelers’ choices of outbound travel plans include travel cost, travel safety and convenience of visa application. Most respondents expressed hopes for more free activity time in the journeys, professional bilingual local guides, and transparent evaluations of cooperative hotels and restaurants. 1. What can we learn about the 2026 survey from Paragraph 1? A. It was based on feedback from senior travelers over 45. B. It aimed to help travel agencies to sell their outbound travel products. C. It covered interviewees from 15 provinces including Liaoning. D. It was designed to compare inbound and outbound travel plans. 2. What can we learn from the survey data? A. The higher the travel cost, the lower the satisfaction rate. B. Tours with shorter stay generally have lower visa difficulty. C. Thailand’s tour costs more than half of Italy’s tour. D. New Zealand’s tour has a higher satisfaction rate than the other three. 3. According to the text, which of the following is a key factor affecting travelers’ choices? A. The convenience of visa application for the tour. B. The number of potential travelers in the region. C. The popularity of the destination country. D. The size of the destination country. B Toni Marks is an 80-year-old blind psychiatrist who has mastered the art of fly fishing, proving that passion can conquer even the most daunting (令人生畏的) challenges. Born with retinitis pigmentosa, a condition that damages the light-sensitive tissue in the eyes, Toni faced a life of darkness. Yet his parents made a careful choice: they never told him about his disability, hoping he would grow up believing he could achieve anything he set his mind to. This attitude guided him all his life. Toni studied medicine and went on to become a psychiatrist. Even after losing his sight completely in his early 30s, he continued his career successfully. He treated patients in prisons, private clinics and hospitals, depending on his sharp hearing and strong intuition to notice small changes in his patients’ voices and behaviors. Besides work, Toni had many hobbies. He learned woodworking, built garden sheds and even renovated his home with special tools. He also played the piano by ear, and most surprisingly, mastered fly fishing. Fly fishing may seem impossible for a blind person, but Toni found ways to succeed. His fishing friends helped him by describing the river’s layout, the angle of overhanging branches and the types of food the fish feed on. Toni walked into the river wearing waders, felt his way along the stony bottom, and used his sharp hearing to detect the sound of water and the light pull of a fish on his line. To Toni, fly fishing is more than a hobby — it is a form of comfort. It helps him escape work stress and connect deeply with nature. At 80, he still travels four hours to his favorite fishing spot in New Zealand, enjoying the friendship of his buddies and the excitement of catching fish. He once summed up his life philosophy simply, “Get out and do what you love.” 4. Why didn’t Toni’s parents tell him about his eye condition? A. They wanted him to live without limits. B. They forgot to mention it as he grew up. C. They thought the disease would cure itself. D. They feared he would give up his studies. 5. How did Toni continue his career as a psychiatrist after going blind? A. He hired an assistant to describe patients’ appearances. B. He relied on hearing and intuition to understand patients. C. He switched to working only in quiet private clinics. D. He focused on treating patients with similar disabilities. 6. What do Toni’s friends do to help him with fly fishing? A. They catch fish on his behalf and hand them to him. B. They build special fishing tools adapted for the blind. C. They provide detailed descriptions of the fishing environment. D. They teach him to use modern technology to detect fish. 7. What can we infer from Toni’s story? A. Disability can drive some people to be more creative in pursuing hobbies. B. Passion and a positive attitude can overcome great difficulties. C. Fly fishing is an ideal activity for people with visual impairments. D Childhood experiences have little impact on a person’s adult life. C In 1818, 18-year-old British writer Mary Shelley published her first novel Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus. At that time, the Industrial Revolution was changing the world. New machines and technologies were being invented, and people began to dream of creating life through science. Shelley’s novel, often called the first true science fiction story, told a dark and thought-provoking tale that would echo through the centuries. The book’s main character is Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist. He is obsessed with the idea of creating life from dead matter. After years of hard work, he finally succeeds in making a human-like creature. But the creature is ugly and frightening. Frankenstein is so scared that he abandons his creation. Left alone and rejected by everyone, the creature feels lonely and angry. He starts to take revenge (复仇) on Frankenstein, killing those the scientist loves most. In the end, both Frankenstein and his creature die in pain and regret. Shelley did not just write a horror story. She asked a question that is still important today: What happens when humans try to play God? When we create something new, do we have a responsibility to care for it? Upon the novel’s publication, people regarded it as a chilling fantasy. No one could have imagined that in the 21st century, we would be talking about artificial intelligence (AI), cloning technology, and robots that can think and learn. These inventions are far more advanced than Frankenstein’s creature, but they raise the same moral questions. Today, Frankenstein is more than a classic novel. It is a warning. As we develop AI and other advanced technologies, we must remember Shelley’s message: Progress without responsibility is dangerous. We should not create things just because we can. We must think about how our inventions will affect humanity and the world around us. 8. What can we know about Frankenstein from Paragraph 1? A. It was written during the Information Age. B. It was based on Mary Shelley’s personal experience as a scientist. C. It described the beautiful results of the Industrial Revolution. D. It is considered the first real science fiction work. 9. Why did Frankenstein’s creature take revenge on him? A. Because the creature wanted to become a real human. B. Because Frankenstein tried to kill the creature right after its birth. C. Because Frankenstein refused to take responsibility for his creation. D. Because the creature was born with a violent and angry nature. 10. What issue did Mary Shelley intend to explore through her novel? A. What problems will arise when humans create life without responsibility. B. What the world will be like when machines think like humans. C. How we can develop AI and cloning technologies in a safe manner. D. Why people create life even if it is dangerous. 11. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Mary Shelley’s personal life and the inspiration for her novel Frankenstein. B. Frankenstein’s plot and its long-lasting moral warning for modern technology. C. The similarities between Frankenstein’s creature and modern AI technologies. D. The impact of the Industrial Revolution on the creation of science fiction works. D Consider a plastic bottle floating on the ocean’s surface, far from the coast. To the naked eye, it seems lifeless — just discarded waste floating on the waves. But up close, it is a lively habitat: bacteria gather in large groups, green seaweed grows into thin layers, small creatures live in water feed, and small shellfish attach firmly. This is the plastisphere, a new ecosystem formed by human waste — a term invented by marine microbiologist Linda Amaral-Zettler more than ten years ago, referring to unique groups of species living on plastic waste. Unlike natural materials such as driftwood, which break down in months, plastics never fully degrade. They can last for up to 1,000 years, breaking into small pieces instead of disappearing completely. This long-lasting feature makes plastic a stable living place for marine creatures. The process of species settling on plastic follows a regular order: first, bacteria arrive and settle down, sending out chemical signals to draw other tiny organisms and forming sticky layers. Soon after, algae (藻类) and fungi (真菌) join in, building simple food chains. Later, larger organisms like barnacles come, and some use plastic as safe places to raise their young. The movement of the plastisphere is worrying — ocean currents carry plastic across different regions, acting as “microbial roads” that transport species, including harmful bacteria and poisonous algae, to new ecosystems. In these sticky layers, harmful microbes exchange genetic material, becoming more dangerous or resistant to drugs. Although some microbes in the plastisphere may break down pollutants, the ability of this ecosystem to adapt also brings ecological damage. Studies on the plastisphere confirm a simple fact: the only long-term solution is to reduce plastic production and our dependence on it in order to prevent pollution. It shows the adaptability of life and warns us of unexpected results — our desire for convenience has changed ocean life in ways we still do not fully understand. 12. What does the underlined word “plastisphere” mean in paragraph 1? A. A type of plastic debris floating in oceans. B. A natural material that replaces plastic in oceans. C. A group of marine microbes that break down plastic. D. A new ecosystem formed on plastic waste. 13. Why can plastic become a stable habitat for marine life? A. It releases nutrients that support marine organisms. B. It is lighter than driftwood and easier to float. C. It breaks down slowly and lasts for a long time. D. It is less likely to be damaged by ocean currents. 14. What is the sequence of settlement on plastic debris? A. Algae→bacteria→fungi→larger organisms B. Bacteria→algae→fungi→larger organisms C. Fungi→bacteria→algae→larger organisms D. Larger organisms→bacteria→algae→fungi 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the plastisphere? A. Concerned about its negative environmental impacts. B. Optimistic that it will solve ocean pollution. C. Doubtful that it really exists in natural oceans. D. Excited about its potential for scientific research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Beat Brain Fog Brain fog, a state of mental confusion and lack of focus, has become increasingly common among students. You may feel unable to concentrate on homework, struggle to recall what you’ve studied, or find simple tasks unusually tiring. ____16____ The good news is that with targeted efforts, you can effectively clear your mental fog and regain sharp thinking. ____17____ Our brains rely heavily on consistent, quality sleep to sort and store information. When you’re sleep-deprived, your cognitive functions drop dramatically, making brain fog worse. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep each night, and try to go to bed and wake up at the same time daily to regulate your body clock. Nutrition also plays a key role in fighting brain fog. What you eat and drink directly impacts your brain’s ability to function. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish and nuts, help support brain cell health. Meanwhile, staying hydrated is crucial — even mild dehydration can cloud your thinking. ____18____ Regular physical activity is another powerful solution. It increases blood flow to the brain, delivering oxygen and nutrients that enhance cognitive performance.____19____ You don’t need intense workouts; a 15-minute walk, a quick set of stretches, or a short bike ride can make a noticeable difference in clearing your mind. Last but not least, learn to manage mental overload. Constantly switching between tasks, scrolling through social media, or studying intensively for exams can overwhelm your brain.____20____ Take short breaks every 45-60 minutes, practice deep breathing, or try mindfulness exercises to reset your focus. Prioritizing tasks and avoiding multitasking will also reduce mental strain. By combining good sleep, proper nutrition, regular exercise, and smart workload management, you can keep brain fog at bay and maintain peak mental clarity for your studies. A Long-time use of electronic devices harms brain health. B. Lack of sleep is a main cause of brain fog. C. For example, irregular eating habits may affect brain function. D. Besides, avoid too much sugar and processed foods, as they worsen mental tiredness. E. In fact, not doing enough exercise often leads to poor blood flow in the brain. F. In addition, giving your brain too many tasks at the same time weakens your judgment. G. What’s more, it can seriously influence your study efficiency and learning progress. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kariu, a Kenyan student in China, benefited greatly from the Belt and Road talent training program. He dreamed of being an engineer to ____21____ his hometown with modern transport, never expecting his dream to come true so soon ____22____ the program’s support. He studied diligently, ____23____ to learn from professors and never missing construction site visits. His efforts ____24____ in honors graduation, and he was immediately recommended to the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway, a key Belt and Road project. On his first workday, Kariu felt excited and ____25____, knowing the railway would ____26____ a new development era for Kenya by easing transport and travel. As an engineer, he took his duties ____27____, often working late to solve technical challenges. After a year, he wrote to thank his Chinese teachers and organizers, and he ____28____ a railway ticket as a symbol of China-Kenya friendship. His sincere words ____29____ a warm response, with organizers praising his ____30____ to his hometown’s development and encouraging him to keep going. ____31____ by their encouragement, Kariu decided to return to China for further study, believing advanced knowledge would help him ____32____ more to Kenya’s rail transit construction. Setting off again, he was ____33____ but determined, aware of the tough journey ahead yet ready to ____34____ any difficulties. For him, this was more than a study trip — it was a journey of ____35____ for his hometown’s brighter future. 21. A. offer B. deliver C. distribute D. equip 22. A. beyond B. in C. with D. beneath 23. A. reluctant B. keen C. afraid D. ashamed 24. A. set out B. took off C. turned out D. paid off 25. A. proud B. relieved C. anxious D. confused 26. A. lift B. show C. launch D. suit 27. A. seriously B. lightly C. differently D. equally 28. A. borrowed B. included C. indicated D. designed 29. A. reflected B. accepted C. achieved D. received 30. A. determination B. connection C. devotion D. conservation 31. A. Activated B. Disappointed C. Puzzled D. Inspired 32. A. contribute B. appeal C. apply D. refer 33. A. calm B. scared C. nervous D. relaxed 34. A. avoid B. overcome C. conduct D. ignore 35. A. adversity B. dream C. imagery D. emotion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The inkstone, one of the Four Treasures of the Study, is ____36____ essential tool for Chinese calligraphy and painting. With a history of over 2,000 years, it originated in the Han Dynasty and ____37____ (praise) by scholars and artists ever since. Inkstones are usually made from stone, clay or jade. The craftsmen of ancient times paid great attention to material selection, and ____38____ (vary) techniques were applied to polish the surface to perfection. Some top-quality inkstones, carved with delicate scenery, ____39____ (be) much sought-after by collectors at home and abroad. An inkstone ____40____ surface is smooth but not slippery can produce fine ink. ____41____ the small size, making such an inkstone is a delicate task that requires years of practice and a keen eye for detail. Many inkstones bear patterns of mountains and rivers, ____42____ (reflect) the harmony between humans and nature in traditional Chinese culture. In modern times, the inkstone still plays an important role in cultural exchanges that require us to promote and preserve our traditional art ____43____ (constant). By sharing stories of the inkstone, we can help more people understand the deep ____44____ (wise) behind Chinese traditional arts. As young cultural messengers, we should try our best ____45____ (build) a bridge between Chinese culture and the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。寒假期间，葫芦岛市博物馆举办“辽西民俗文化展”(the Liaoxi Folk Culture Exhibition)。校学生会拟招募一批英语志愿者，为外国游客提供服务。请你为学校英语校报写一篇招募稿，内容包括：(1)招募背景与目的； (2)志愿者职责与核心要求； (3)报名方式与服务时间。 注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)文中不得提及真实校名与姓名； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteers Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union January 21st 2026 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lila Carter, a 17-year-old high school student, lived with her single mom in a small town. Her mom worked two part-time jobs to cover their bills, and Lila often helped with housework after school. One winter afternoon, Lila’s mom fell ill with a high fever and had to stay in bed. To buy medicine and warm food, Lila took all their savings-only $20-and rushed to the downtown drugstore. On her way, a strong wind blew her bag off her hand. The money scattered on the snowy street, and some bills were blown into a nearby drain. Lila knelt down. trying to reach the money, but it was too deep. She felt helpless and burst into tears — without that money, she couldn’t get the medicine her mom needed. Her shoulders shook violently as she stared at the dark drain, her heart sinking like a stone in the freezing cold. Passers-by hurried past, and wrapped themselves tightly in their coats, barely sparing her a glance, which made her feel even more desperate and alone. A middle-aged man passing by noticed her. He introduced himself as Mr. Harris, who ran a small bookstore nearby. After Lila explained what happened, Mr. Harris didn’t hesitate to take out his wallet. He gave her $50 and said, “Take this for your mom’s medicine and meals.” Lila thanked him repeatedly and promised to return the money as soon as possible. With the money, she bought the medicine and cooked hot soup for her mom, who felt much better the next day. The warm steam from the soup filled the small kitchen, carrying not just the scent of ginger and chicken, but also a glimmer of hope that Lila hadn’t felt for a long time. 注意：(1)续写词数应150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Weeks later, Lila brought the 50 dollars she earned to Mr. Harris’ bookstore. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, Lila saw a boy hesitantly staring at a book as she organized books. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 葫芦岛市普通高中2025～2026学年上学期期末考试 高三英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the woman probably want to go next? A. The zoo. B. Her home. C. A cafe. 2. What did the speakers do last week? A. They went to the supermarket. B. They attended a wedding. C. They ate out with a couple. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Growing vegetables. B. Preparing meals. C. Feeding people. 4. How does the man feel about singing by himself? A. Confident. B. Hesitant. C. Relaxed. 5. When is the computer likely to be delivered? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which of the following does the woman value most in her home? A. Bright rooms. B. Warm lights. C. Pleasant smells. 7. What makes the woman’s apartment warm? A. The yellow walls. B. The new furniture. C. The fresh flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. At Carol’s home. 9. How much money did Mary spend on butter? A. £2. B. £7. C. £3.50. 10. What is the probable relationship between Carol and the man? A. Teacher and student. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman dislike the movie? A. The actor lacks good acting skills. B. It has too many action scenes. C. The story is nothing new. 12. What do the speakers both agree? A. The special effects were realistic. B. The main actor was very good-looking. C. The film has a meaningful theme. 13. What does the man suggest doing? A. Making a plan for next weekend. B. Choosing a movie they both like. C. Watching more action movies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did Geoff do on his holiday? A. He took a balloon flight. B. He relaxed under the sun. C. He visited some temples. 15. Where does the woman suggest Geoff go next time? A. Thailand. B. Cambodia. C. Peru. 16. What will Geoff probably do? A. Travel abroad by airplane. B. Attempt to water-ski. C. Be in a basket under a balloon. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A TV host. B. An animal keeper. C. A house agent. 18. What pet did the Smiths have? A. A cat. B. A snake. C. A rabbit. 19. Why is the Wilsons’ house different according to the speaker? A. It’s in the deep forest. B. It took only one week to build. C. It’s made of waste and recycled materials. 20. Who inspired the Wilsons to build their house? A. Their daughter. B. Helen’s mother-in-law. C. Their neighbor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A 2026 survey focusing on four outbound travel (出境游) plans was released by a domestic travel service platform. With the aim of providing targeted and data-driven references for the tourism industry, the survey was conducted among 8,000 potential travelers aged 18 to 45 from 15 provinces, including Liaoning and its neighboring provinces. It centers on core indicators to gain insights into people’s outbound travel preferences. As cross-border tourism rebounds steadily, outbound travel has grown increasingly popular among people for leisure and vacation. The survey is intended to identify the strengths and weaknesses of different travel plans, understand travelers’ core needs, and provide effective support for travel agencies to optimize their products. In sum, it bridges the gap between travelers’ core needs and travel agencies’ products. Key survey data are shown in the table below: ●7-Day Thailand Tour ¥6,800 per person 7 days and 6 nights 85% satisfaction rate Low visa application difficulty ●10-Day Italy Tour ¥15800 per person 10 days and 8 nights 91% satisfaction rate Medium visa application difficulty ●8-Day New Zealand Tour ¥12,300 per person 8 days and 7 nights 96% satisfaction rate Low-medium visa application difficulty ●9-Day Brazil Tour ¥18,600 per person 9 days and 7 nights 88% satisfaction rate High visa application difficulty The main factors influencing travelers’ choices of outbound travel plans include travel cost, travel safety and convenience of visa application. Most respondents expressed hopes for more free activity time in the journeys, professional bilingual local guides, and transparent evaluations of cooperative hotels and restaurants. 1. What can we learn about the 2026 survey from Paragraph 1? A. It was based on feedback from senior travelers over 45. B. It aimed to help travel agencies to sell their outbound travel products. C. It covered interviewees from 15 provinces including Liaoning. D. It was designed to compare inbound and outbound travel plans. 2. What can we learn from the survey data? A. The higher the travel cost, the lower the satisfaction rate. B. Tours with shorter stay generally have lower visa difficulty. C. Thailand’s tour costs more than half of Italy’s tour. D. New Zealand’s tour has a higher satisfaction rate than the other three. 3. According to the text, which of the following is a key factor affecting travelers’ choices? A. The convenience of visa application for the tour. B. The number of potential travelers in the region. C. The popularity of the destination country. D. The size of the destination country. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍2026年一项出境游调查的目的、对象，展示四条线路数据，提及游客选择因素及需求，为旅游业提供参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With the aim of providing targeted and data-driven references for the tourism industry, the survey was conducted among 8,000 potential travelers aged 18 to 45 from 15 provinces, including Liaoning and its neighboring provinces. (为给旅游业提供具有针对性和数据支撑的参考依据，本次调研面向辽宁及周边省份等15个省份的8000名18-45岁潜在游客开展。)” 可知，该调查的受访者涵盖包括辽宁在内的15个省份。故选C项。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中调查数据表格内容，新西兰八日游的满意度为96%，泰国七日游85%、意大利十日游91%、巴西九日游88%，新西兰之旅的满意度高于另外三个。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The main factors influencing travelers’ choices of outbound travel plans include travel cost, travel safety and convenience of visa application. (影响游客选择出境游方案的主要因素包括旅行费用、旅行安全以及签证申请的便捷性。)”可知，签证申请的便捷性是影响游客选择的关键因素之一。故选A项。 B Toni Marks is an 80-year-old blind psychiatrist who has mastered the art of fly fishing, proving that passion can conquer even the most daunting (令人生畏的) challenges. Born with retinitis pigmentosa, a condition that damages the light-sensitive tissue in the eyes, Toni faced a life of darkness. Yet his parents made a careful choice: they never told him about his disability, hoping he would grow up believing he could achieve anything he set his mind to. This attitude guided him all his life. Toni studied medicine and went on to become a psychiatrist. Even after losing his sight completely in his early 30s, he continued his career successfully. He treated patients in prisons, private clinics and hospitals, depending on his sharp hearing and strong intuition to notice small changes in his patients’ voices and behaviors. Besides work, Toni had many hobbies. He learned woodworking, built garden sheds and even renovated his home with special tools. He also played the piano by ear, and most surprisingly, mastered fly fishing. Fly fishing may seem impossible for a blind person, but Toni found ways to succeed. His fishing friends helped him by describing the river’s layout, the angle of overhanging branches and the types of food the fish feed on. Toni walked into the river wearing waders, felt his way along the stony bottom, and used his sharp hearing to detect the sound of water and the light pull of a fish on his line. To Toni, fly fishing is more than a hobby — it is a form of comfort. It helps him escape work stress and connect deeply with nature. At 80, he still travels four hours to his favorite fishing spot in New Zealand, enjoying the friendship of his buddies and the excitement of catching fish. He once summed up his life philosophy simply, “Get out and do what you love.” 4. Why didn’t Toni’s parents tell him about his eye condition? A. They wanted him to live without limits. B. They forgot to mention it as he grew up. C. They thought the disease would cure itself. D. They feared he would give up his studies. 5. How did Toni continue his career as a psychiatrist after going blind? A. He hired an assistant to describe patients’ appearances. B. He relied on hearing and intuition to understand patients. C. He switched to working only in quiet private clinics. D. He focused on treating patients with similar disabilities. 6. What do Toni’s friends do to help him with fly fishing? A. They catch fish on his behalf and hand them to him. B. They build special fishing tools adapted for the blind. C. They provide detailed descriptions of the fishing environment. D. They teach him to use modern technology to detect fish. 7. What can we infer from Toni’s story? A. Disability can drive some people to be more creative in pursuing hobbies. B. Passion and a positive attitude can overcome great difficulties. C. Fly fishing is an ideal activity for people with visual impairments. D. Childhood experiences have little impact on a person’s adult life. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是失明的精神病学家托妮·马克斯凭借热爱与积极态度，克服困难坚持事业并练就飞蝇钓技能的人生经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet his parents made a careful choice: they never told him about his disability, hoping he would grow up believing he could achieve anything he set his mind to. This attitude guided him all his life.(然而，他的父母做出了一个慎重的决定：他们从未向他提及自己的残疾状况，希望他能长大后坚信只要下定决心，就能实现任何目标。这种态度伴随他一生)”可知，Toni的父母不告诉他眼部病情的原因，是希望他能相信自己可以做成任何下定决心要做的事，不受身体条件的局限，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He treated patients in prisons, private clinics and hospitals, depending on his sharp hearing and strong intuition to notice small changes in his patients’ voices and behaviors.(他为监狱里的囚犯、私人诊所的患者以及医院里的病人进行治疗。他凭借敏锐的听力和强大的直觉，能够察觉到患者声音和行为上的细微变化)”可知，Toni在完全失明后，依靠敏锐的听觉和强烈的直觉来捕捉病人声音和行为的细微变化，以此继续从事精神病医生的工作，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“His fishing friends helped him by describing the river’s layout, the angle of overhanging branches and the types of food the fish feed on.(他的钓鱼伙伴们则通过描述河流的布局、悬垂树枝的角度以及鱼儿的食物种类等方式为他提供了帮助)”可知，Toni的钓鱼伙伴通过描述河流的布局、悬垂树枝的角度以及鱼类的食物，来帮助他进行飞蝇钓，这些都属于钓鱼环境的详细信息，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Toni Marks is an 80-year-old blind psychiatrist who has mastered the art of fly fishing, proving that passion can conquer even the most daunting (令人生畏的) challenges.(托尼·马克斯是一位80岁的失明精神科医生，他精通飞钓技巧，这证明了激情能够战胜任何看似难以逾越的挑战)”和最后一段“He once summed up his life philosophy simply, “Get out and do what you love.”(他曾简洁地总结了自己的人生哲学：“走出去，去做你热爱的事。”)”可知，Toni虽双目失明，却凭借对生活的热爱和积极态度，不仅成功坚守精神病医生的职业，还掌握了对盲人来说难度极高的飞蝇钓，由此可推断出热爱与积极的态度能够克服巨大的困难。故选B。 C In 1818, 18-year-old British writer Mary Shelley published her first novel Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus. At that time, the Industrial Revolution was changing the world. New machines and technologies were being invented, and people began to dream of creating life through science. Shelley’s novel, often called the first true science fiction story, told a dark and thought-provoking tale that would echo through the centuries. The book’s main character is Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist. He is obsessed with the idea of creating life from dead matter. After years of hard work, he finally succeeds in making a human-like creature. But the creature is ugly and frightening. Frankenstein is so scared that he abandons his creation. Left alone and rejected by everyone, the creature feels lonely and angry. He starts to take revenge (复仇) on Frankenstein, killing those the scientist loves most. In the end, both Frankenstein and his creature die in pain and regret. Shelley did not just write a horror story. She asked a question that is still important today: What happens when humans try to play God? When we create something new, do we have a responsibility to care for it? Upon the novel’s publication, people regarded it as a chilling fantasy. No one could have imagined that in the 21st century, we would be talking about artificial intelligence (AI), cloning technology, and robots that can think and learn. These inventions are far more advanced than Frankenstein’s creature, but they raise the same moral questions. Today, Frankenstein is more than a classic novel. It is a warning. As we develop AI and other advanced technologies, we must remember Shelley’s message: Progress without responsibility is dangerous. We should not create things just because we can. We must think about how our inventions will affect humanity and the world around us. 8. What can we know about Frankenstein from Paragraph 1? A It was written during the Information Age. B. It was based on Mary Shelley’s personal experience as a scientist. C. It described the beautiful results of the Industrial Revolution. D. It is considered the first real science fiction work. 9. Why did Frankenstein’s creature take revenge on him? A. Because the creature wanted to become a real human. B. Because Frankenstein tried to kill the creature right after its birth. C. Because Frankenstein refused to take responsibility for his creation. D. Because the creature was born with a violent and angry nature. 10. What issue did Mary Shelley intend to explore through her novel? A. What problems will arise when humans create life without responsibility. B. What the world will be like when machines think like humans. C. How we can develop AI and cloning technologies in a safe manner. D. Why people create life even if it is dangerous. 11. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Mary Shelley’s personal life and the inspiration for her novel Frankenstein. B. Frankenstein’s plot and its long-lasting moral warning for modern technology. C. The similarities between Frankenstein’s creature and modern AI technologies. D. The impact of the Industrial Revolution on the creation of science fiction works. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是科幻小说《弗兰肯斯坦》的内容、创作背景及其对现代科技发展的警示意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shelley’s novel, often called the first true science fiction story, told a dark and thought-provoking tale that would echo through the centuries.(雪莱的这部小说常被誉为第一部真正的科幻作品，它讲述了一个阴暗且发人深省的故事，其影响将延续数个世纪)”可知，这部小说被认为是第一部真正的科幻小说。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the creature is ugly and frightening. Frankenstein is so scared that he abandons his creation. Left alone and rejected by everyone, the creature feels lonely and angry.(但这个生物长得十分丑陋且令人恐惧。弗兰肯斯坦被吓得不轻，于是放弃了他所创造出来的这个生命体。孤独地被遗弃、被所有人排斥在外的这个生物感到十分孤独和愤怒)”可知，弗兰肯斯坦的怪物要对他进行报复是因为弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他的创造物承担起责任。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“What happens when humans try to play God? When we create something new, do we have a responsibility to care for it?(当人类试图扮演上帝的角色时，会发生什么呢？当我们创造出新的事物时，我们是否有责任去照顾它呢？)”可知，她想探讨的是人类在创造生命时如果不承担责任会引发什么问题。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章前两段梳理了《弗兰肯斯坦》的主要情节，后两段则阐述了小说对现代科技（人工智能、克隆技术等）的道德警示意义。即这篇文章主要向我们讲述了《弗兰肯斯坦》的情节及其对现代科技的深远道德警示。故选B。 D Consider a plastic bottle floating on the ocean’s surface, far from the coast. To the naked eye, it seems lifeless — just discarded waste floating on the waves. But up close, it is a lively habitat: bacteria gather in large groups, green seaweed grows into thin layers, small creatures live in water feed, and small shellfish attach firmly. This is the plastisphere, a new ecosystem formed by human waste — a term invented by marine microbiologist Linda Amaral-Zettler more than ten years ago, referring to unique groups of species living on plastic waste. Unlike natural materials such as driftwood, which break down in months, plastics never fully degrade. They can last for up to 1,000 years, breaking into small pieces instead of disappearing completely. This long-lasting feature makes plastic a stable living place for marine creatures. The process of species settling on plastic follows a regular order: first, bacteria arrive and settle down, sending out chemical signals to draw other tiny organisms and forming sticky layers. Soon after, algae (藻类) and fungi (真菌) join in, building simple food chains. Later, larger organisms like barnacles come, and some use plastic as safe places to raise their young. The movement of the plastisphere is worrying — ocean currents carry plastic across different regions, acting as “microbial roads” that transport species, including harmful bacteria and poisonous algae, to new ecosystems. In these sticky layers, harmful microbes exchange genetic material, becoming more dangerous or resistant to drugs. Although some microbes in the plastisphere may break down pollutants, the ability of this ecosystem to adapt also brings ecological damage. Studies on the plastisphere confirm a simple fact: the only long-term solution is to reduce plastic production and our dependence on it in order to prevent pollution. It shows the adaptability of life and warns us of unexpected results — our desire for convenience has changed ocean life in ways we still do not fully understand. 12. What does the underlined word “plastisphere” mean in paragraph 1? A. A type of plastic debris floating in oceans. B. A natural material that replaces plastic in oceans. C. A group of marine microbes that break down plastic. D. A new ecosystem formed on plastic waste. 13. Why can plastic become a stable habitat for marine life? A. It releases nutrients that support marine organisms. B. It is lighter than driftwood and easier to float. C. It breaks down slowly and lasts for a long time. D. It is less likely to be damaged by ocean currents. 14. What is the sequence of settlement on plastic debris? A. Algae→bacteria→fungi→larger organisms B. Bacteria→algae→fungi→larger organisms C. Fungi→bacteria→algae→larger organisms D. Larger organisms→bacteria→algae→fungi 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the plastisphere? A. Concerned about its negative environmental impacts. B. Optimistic that it will solve ocean pollution. C. Doubtful that it really exists in natural oceans. D. Excited about its potential for scientific research. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是塑料垃圾在海洋中形成的新型生态系统“塑料圈”的定义、形成过程、生态影响及应对方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is the plastisphere, a new ecosystem formed by human waste — a term invented by marine microbiologist Linda Amaral-Zettler more than ten years ago, referring to unique groups of species living on plastic waste.(这就是plastisphere，这是一个由人类废弃物形成的全新生态系统——这个术语是由海洋微生物学家琳达·阿马尔尔-泽特勒在十多年前提出的，指的是栖息在塑料废弃物上的独特物种群落)”可知，plastisphere是在塑料垃圾上形成的新型生态系统。故划线词plastisphere意思是“在塑料废弃物上形成了一个新的生态系统”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike natural materials such as driftwood, which break down in months, plastics never fully degrade. They can last for up to 1,000 years, breaking into small pieces instead of disappearing completely. This long-lasting feature makes plastic a stable living place for marine creatures.(与浮木等会在几个月内分解的天然材料不同，塑料永远不会完全降解。它们可以存在长达1000年，只会分解成小碎片，而不会完全消失。这种持久的特性使塑料成为海洋生物稳定的栖息场所。)”可知，塑料分解缓慢且存续时间长，这是其能成为海洋生物稳定栖息地的原因。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The process of species settling on plastic follows a regular order: first, bacteria arrive and settle down, sending out chemical signals to draw other tiny organisms and forming sticky layers. Soon after, algae (藻类) and fungi (真菌) join in, building simple food chains. Later, larger organisms like barnacles come, and some use plastic as safe places to raise their young.(生物在塑料表面定居的过程遵循着一个固定的顺序：首先，细菌到达并定居下来，它们会释放化学信号来吸引其他微小生物，并形成黏性层。不久之后，藻类和真菌也加入进来，构建起简单的食物链。随后，像藤壶这样的大型生物也出现了，其中一些会将塑料作为养育后代的安全场所)”可知，其顺序为细菌→藻类→真菌→大型生物。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The movement of the plastisphere is worrying — ocean currents carry plastic across different regions, acting as “microbial roads” that transport species, including harmful bacteria and poisonous algae, to new ecosystems. In these sticky layers, harmful microbes exchange genetic material, becoming more dangerous or resistant to drugs. Although some microbes in the plastisphere may break down pollutants, the ability of this ecosystem to adapt also brings ecological damage.(“塑料圈层”的移动令人担忧——海洋洋流将塑料带往不同的区域，它们充当着“微生物通道”，将包括有害细菌和有毒藻类在内的物种带到新的生态系统中。在这些黏性层中，有害微生物会交换遗传物质，变得更具危险性或对药物产生抗药性。尽管“塑料圈层”中的某些微生物能够分解污染物，但这种生态系统的适应能力也会带来生态破坏)”以及最后一段“Studies on the plastisphere confirm a simple fact: the only long-term solution is to reduce plastic production and our dependence on it in order to prevent pollution. It shows the adaptability of life and warns us of unexpected results — our desire for convenience has changed ocean life in ways we still do not fully understand.(关于“塑料圈层”的研究证实了一个简单的事实：唯一的长期解决方案是减少塑料的生产以及我们对塑料的依赖，以防止污染。它展示了生命的适应性，并提醒我们可能会出现意想不到的结果——我们对便利性的追求已经以我们尚未完全理解的方式改变了海洋生物的生存状态)”可知，作者对塑料圈的负面环境影响持担忧态度。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Beat Brain Fog Brain fog, a state of mental confusion and lack of focus, has become increasingly common among students. You may feel unable to concentrate on homework, struggle to recall what you’ve studied, or find simple tasks unusually tiring. ____16____ The good news is that with targeted efforts, you can effectively clear your mental fog and regain sharp thinking. ____17____ Our brains rely heavily on consistent, quality sleep to sort and store information. When you’re sleep-deprived, your cognitive functions drop dramatically, making brain fog worse. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep each night, and try to go to bed and wake up at the same time daily to regulate your body clock. Nutrition also plays a key role in fighting brain fog. What you eat and drink directly impacts your brain’s ability to function. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish and nuts, help support brain cell health. Meanwhile, staying hydrated is crucial — even mild dehydration can cloud your thinking. ____18____ Regular physical activity is another powerful solution. It increases blood flow to the brain, delivering oxygen and nutrients that enhance cognitive performance.____19____ You don’t need intense workouts; a 15-minute walk, a quick set of stretches, or a short bike ride can make a noticeable difference in clearing your mind. Last but not least, learn to manage mental overload. Constantly switching between tasks, scrolling through social media, or studying intensively for exams can overwhelm your brain.____20____ Take short breaks every 45-60 minutes, practice deep breathing, or try mindfulness exercises to reset your focus. Prioritizing tasks and avoiding multitasking will also reduce mental strain. By combining good sleep, proper nutrition, regular exercise, and smart workload management, you can keep brain fog at bay and maintain peak mental clarity for your studies. A. Long-time use of electronic devices harms brain health. B. Lack of sleep is a main cause of brain fog. C. For example, irregular eating habits may affect brain function. D. Besides, avoid too much sugar and processed foods, as they worsen mental tiredness. E. In fact, not doing enough exercise often leads to poor blood flow in the brain. F. In addition, giving your brain too many tasks at the same time weakens your judgment. G. What’s more, it can seriously influence your study efficiency and learning progress. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出学生脑雾现象普遍的问题，从睡眠、营养、运动、脑力负荷管理四方面给出解决方法，助力恢复清晰思维。 【16题详解】 由上文“You may feel unable to concentrate on homework, struggle to recall what you’ve studied, or find simple tasks unusually tiring.(你可能会感到无法专注于作业，难以回忆起所学的内容，或者发现简单的任务异常费力。)”和下文“The good news is that with targeted efforts, you can effectively clear your mental fog and regain sharp thinking.(好消息是，通过有针对性的努力，你可以有效驱散脑雾，重新恢复清晰的思维。)”可知，空格处需说明脑雾带来的负面影响，实现上下文衔接。G项“What’s more, it can seriously influence your study efficiency and learning progress.(此外，它还会严重影响你的学习效率和学习进度。)”中“it”指代前文的brain fog，承接脑雾的具体表现并指出其危害，为后文介绍解决办法做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Our brains rely heavily on consistent, quality sleep to sort and store information. When you’re sleep-deprived, your cognitive functions drop dramatically, making brain fog worse.(我们的大脑高度依赖规律、高质量的睡眠来整理和储存信息。当你睡眠不足时，认知功能会大幅下降，让脑雾变得更严重。)”可知，本段核心围绕睡眠不足与脑雾的关联展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心观点。B项“Lack of sleep is a main cause of brain fog.(睡眠不足是导致脑雾的主要原因。)”精准概括本段主旨，后文内容均为该观点的具体阐释，逻辑清晰。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish and nuts, help support brain cell health. Meanwhile, staying hydrated is crucial — even mild dehydration can cloud your thinking.(富含omega-3脂肪酸的食物，如鱼和坚果，有助于维护脑细胞健康。同时，保持水分充足至关重要——即使是轻微脱水也会让思维变得模糊。)”可知，本段介绍饮食对改善脑雾的作用，空格处需延续该话题，补充饮食方面的注意事项。D项“Besides, avoid too much sugar and processed foods, as they worsen mental tiredness.(此外，要避免摄入过多的糖和加工食品，因为它们会加重精神疲劳。)”中“Besides”表递进，承接前文的健康饮食建议，进一步说明需规避的不良饮食，与本段营养主题高度契合。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Regular physical activity is another powerful solution. It increases blood flow to the brain, delivering oxygen and nutrients that enhance cognitive performance.(规律的体育锻炼是另一个有效的解决办法。它能增加流向大脑的血液，输送氧气和营养物质，提升认知表现。)”和下文“You don’t need intense workouts; a 15-minute walk, a quick set of stretches, or a short bike ride can make a noticeable difference in clearing your mind.(你无需进行高强度锻炼：15分钟的散步、一组快速拉伸，或是短途骑行，都能在理清思绪方面带来显著效果。)”可知，空格处需衔接锻炼与大脑供血的关联，呼应前文锻炼的作用。E项“In fact, not doing enough exercise often leads to poor blood flow in the brain.(事实上，缺乏锻炼往往会导致大脑供血不足。)”通过反向论证，突出规律锻炼能改善大脑供血的核心作用，承接前文并为后文的轻量锻炼建议做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Constantly switching between tasks, scrolling through social media, or studying intensively for exams can overwhelm your brain.(不断在不同任务间切换、刷社交媒体或为考试高强度学习，会让大脑不堪重负。)”和下文“Take short breaks every 45-60 minutes, practice deep breathing, or try mindfulness exercises to reset your focus. Prioritizing tasks and avoiding multitasking will also reduce mental strain.(每45到60分钟稍作休息，进行深呼吸练习，或是尝试正念训练来重新集中注意力。优先处理各项任务、避免多任务并行，同样能减轻精神压力。)”可知，空格处需进一步说明大脑超负荷的负面影响。F项“In addition, giving your brain too many tasks at the same time weakens your judgment.(此外，同时给大脑安排太多任务会削弱你的判断力。)”中“In addition”表递进，“giving your brain too many tasks”对应前文的“overwhelm your brain”，承接大脑超负荷的表现并指出其危害，为后文的解决办法做铺垫，逻辑清晰。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kariu, a Kenyan student in China, benefited greatly from the Belt and Road talent training program. He dreamed of being an engineer to ____21____ his hometown with modern transport, never expecting his dream to come true so soon ____22____ the program’s support. He studied diligently, ____23____ to learn from professors and never missing construction site visits. His efforts ____24____ in honors graduation, and he was immediately recommended to the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway, a key Belt and Road project. On his first workday, Kariu felt excited and ____25____, knowing the railway would ____26____ a new development era for Kenya by easing transport and travel. As an engineer, he took his duties ____27____, often working late to solve technical challenges. After a year, he wrote to thank his Chinese teachers and organizers, and he ____28____ a railway ticket as a symbol of China-Kenya friendship. His sincere words ____29____ a warm response, with organizers praising his ____30____ to his hometown’s development and encouraging him to keep going. ____31____ by their encouragement, Kariu decided to return to China for further study, believing advanced knowledge would help him ____32____ more to Kenya’s rail transit construction. Setting off again, he was ____33____ but determined, aware of the tough journey ahead yet ready to ____34____ any difficulties. For him, this was more than a study trip — it was a journey of ____35____ for his hometown’s brighter future. 21. A. offer B. deliver C. distribute D. equip 22. A. beyond B. in C. with D. beneath 23. A. reluctant B. keen C. afraid D. ashamed 24. A. set out B. took off C. turned out D. paid off 25. A. proud B. relieved C. anxious D. confused 26. A. lift B. show C. launch D. suit 27. A. seriously B. lightly C. differently D. equally 28. A. borrowed B. included C. indicated D. designed 29. A. reflected B. accepted C. achieved D. received 30. A. determination B. connection C. devotion D. conservation 31. A. Activated B. Disappointed C. Puzzled D. Inspired 32. A. contribute B. appeal C. apply D. refer 33. A. calm B. scared C. nervous D. relaxed 34. A. avoid B. overcome C. conduct D. ignore 35. A. adversity B. dream C. imagery D. emotion 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Kariu 在中国“一带一路”人才项目的帮助下，从学生成长为工程师、再回国深造的追梦故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他梦想成为一名工程师，为家乡配备现代化的交通设施。A. offer提供；B. deliver递送；C. distribute分配；D. equip配备。根据后文“his hometown with modern transport”可知，Kariu用现代化的交通工具武装他的家乡。equip sb/sth with sth是固定搭配，意为“为……配备……”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他从未想过在该项目的支持下，自己的梦想会这么快实现。A. beyond超出；B. in在……内；C. with借助；D. beneath在……之下。根据下文“the program’s support”可知，Kariu的梦想在“一带一路”项目支持下实现了。with one’s support是固定搭配，意为“在……的支持下”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他学习勤奋，热衷于向教授学习，从不错过参观建筑工地的机会。A. reluctant不情愿的；B. keen热衷的；C. afraid害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“to learn from professors and never missing construction site visits”可知，他热衷于向教授们学习。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报，他以优异的成绩毕业，并立即被推荐到“一带一路”重点项目蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路工作。A. set out出发；B. took off起飞；C. turned out结果是；D. paid off得到回报。根据下文“honors graduation”可知，以优异成绩毕业就是回报。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上班第一天，卡里乌感到既兴奋又自豪，他知道这条铁路将通过改善交通出行，为肯尼亚开启一个新的发展时代。A. proud自豪的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“knowing the railway would ________ a new development era for Kenya by easing transport and travel”可知，Kariu知道这条铁路将为肯尼亚开启一个新的发展时代，所以他感到自豪。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上班第一天，卡里乌感到既兴奋又自豪，他知道这条铁路将通过改善交通出行，为肯尼亚开启一个新的发展时代。A. lift举起；B. show展示；C. launch开启、发起；D. suit适合。根据下文“a new development era for Kenya by easing transport and travel”可知，Kariu知道这条铁路将为肯尼亚开启一个新的发展时代。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名工程师，他认真履行自己的职责，经常工作到深夜来解决技术难题。A. seriously认真地；B. lightly轻率地；C. differently不同地；D. equally平等地。根据下文“often working late to solve technical challenges”可知，他认真履行自己的职责，take sth. seriously，是固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他写信感谢中国的老师和项目组织者，并随信附上了一张火车票，作为中肯友谊的象征。A. borrowed借；B. included包含，附上；C. indicated表明；D. designed设计。根据后文“a railway ticket as a symbol of China-Kenya friendship”可知，这里指火车票是和感谢信一起寄出的，included表示“随信附上”，符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他诚挚的话语得到了热烈的回应，组织者称赞他对家乡发展的奉献，并鼓励他继续前行。A. reflected反映；B. accepted接受；C. achieved实现；D. received收到，得到。根据下文“with organizers praising his 　　　 to his hometown’s development and encouraging him to keep going”可知，他的信得到了回应。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他诚挚的话语得到了热烈的回应，组织者称赞他对家乡发展的奉献，并鼓励他继续前行。A. determination决心；B. connection联系；C. devotion奉献；D. conservation保护。根据下文“to his hometown’s development”可知，组织者称赞他对家乡发展的奉献，devotion to sth意为“对……的奉献”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到他们鼓励的启发，卡里乌决定回到中国继续深造。A. Activated激活；B. Disappointed使失望；C. Puzzled使困惑；D. Inspired启发，鼓舞。根据下文“by their encouragement”可知，卡里乌受到鼓励的启发，决定深造，inspired by意为“受……的启发/鼓舞”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信先进的知识会帮助他为肯尼亚的轨道交通建设做出更多贡献。A. contribute贡献；B. appeal呼吁；C. apply应用；D. refer参考。根据下文“more to Kenya’s rail transit construction”可知，先进知识会帮助他为肯尼亚的轨道交通建设做出更多贡献。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次出发，他既紧张又坚定，明知前路充满挑战，却已准备好克服一切困难。A. calm平静的；B. scared害怕的；C. nervous紧张的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“but determined”的转折，以及“the tough journey ahead”的背景可知，他内心有紧张的情绪。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：再次出发，他既紧张又坚定，明知前路充满挑战，却已准备好克服一切困难。A. avoid避免；B. overcome克服；C. conduct实施；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“any difficulties”和坚定的态度可知，他准备好战胜困难。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一次求学之旅，更是为家乡更光明的未来而追逐梦想的旅程。A. adversity逆境；B. dream梦想；C. imagery意象；D. emotion情感。根据下文“for his hometown’s brighter future”并结合前文他想为家乡建设现代化交通的梦想可知，此次深造是为了实现该梦想。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The inkstone, one of the Four Treasures of the Study, is ____36____ essential tool for Chinese calligraphy and painting. With a history of over 2,000 years, it originated in the Han Dynasty and ____37____ (praise) by scholars and artists ever since. Inkstones are usually made from stone, clay or jade. The craftsmen of ancient times paid great attention to material selection, and ____38____ (vary) techniques were applied to polish the surface to perfection. Some top-quality inkstones, carved with delicate scenery, ____39____ (be) much sought-after by collectors at home and abroad. An inkstone ____40____ surface is smooth but not slippery can produce fine ink. ____41____ the small size, making such an inkstone is a delicate task that requires years of practice and a keen eye for detail. Many inkstones bear patterns of mountains and rivers, ____42____ (reflect) the harmony between humans and nature in traditional Chinese culture. In modern times, the inkstone still plays an important role in cultural exchanges that require us to promote and preserve our traditional art ____43____ (constant). By sharing stories of the inkstone, we can help more people understand the deep ____44____ (wise) behind Chinese traditional arts. As young cultural messengers, we should try our best ____45____ (build) a bridge between Chinese culture and the world. 【答案】36. an 37. has been praised 38. various##varied 39. are 40. whose 41. Despite 42. reflecting 43. constantly 44. wisdom 45. to build 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是文房四宝之一砚台的起源、制作材料、工艺特点和文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：砚台是文房四宝之一，是中国人书写和绘画时不可或缺的工具。tool是可数名词单数，且essential以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指 “一种必不可少的工具”。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它有着超过 2000 年的历史，起源于汉朝，此后一直受到学者和艺术家们的称赞。时间状语“ever since”是现在完成时的标志；主语it与praise是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been praised。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：古代的工匠们非常注重材料的选择，并运用了各种各样的工艺来将表面打磨得完美无瑕。空格处修饰名词techniques，需用形容词various/varied。故填various/varied。 【39题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：一些做工精良、雕刻有精美景致的砚台，在国内外都颇受收藏家的青睐。主语 Some top-quality inkstones是复数名词，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一块表面光滑但不滑腻的砚台能够产出优质的墨汁。先行词是 an inkstone，关系词在从句中作定语修饰 surface，用关系代词 whose。故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管这种砚台体积较小，但制作它却是一项极其精细的工作，需要多年的实践以及对细节的敏锐洞察力。逗号前后是转折关系：“体积小”和“制作是精细活”形成对比。the small size是名词短语，需用介词despite，注意首字母大写。故填Despite。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多砚台都绘有山川的图案，这体现了中国传统文化中人与自然的和谐共处。空格处作伴随状语，逻辑主语Many inkstones与reflect是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在当今时代，砚台在促进和保护我们传统艺术的交流过程中仍发挥着重要作用。空格处修饰动词 promote and preserve，需用副词constantly。故填constantly。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过分享有关砚台的故事，我们能够帮助更多的人理解中国传统艺术背后的深刻智慧。空格处作动词understand的宾语，需用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”。 故填wisdom。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为年轻的文化使者，我们应当竭尽全力搭建起中国文化和世界之间的桥梁。固定搭配 try one’s best to do sth. 表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，用不定式 to build。故填to build。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。寒假期间，葫芦岛市博物馆举办“辽西民俗文化展”(the Liaoxi Folk Culture Exhibition)。校学生会拟招募一批英语志愿者，为外国游客提供服务。请你为学校英语校报写一篇招募稿，内容包括：(1)招募背景与目的； (2)志愿者职责与核心要求； (3)报名方式与服务时间。 注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)文中不得提及真实校名与姓名； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteers Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union January 21st, 2026 【答案】参考范文 Volunteers Wanted During the winter vacation the Huludao Museum is holding the Liaoxi Folk Culture Exhibition. To help foreign visitors better understand the exhibits and spread local culture, our school’s Students’ Union intends to recruit some English volunteers. As for the duties and requirements, volunteers are mainly responsible for not only offering thoughtful guidance to visitors and introducing the background and highlights of the exhibits in detail, but also answering their simple inquiries with patience. Besides, those who have a good knowledge of local culture and customs will stand out and be given obvious preference in the selection process. Regarding the application and service arrangements, please send your resume to studentsunion_hld@163.com. Meanwhile, the service time is scheduled from January 25th to February 5th, 2026. Students’ Union January 21st, 2026 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语校报写一篇招募稿，说明招募背景与目的；志愿者职责与核心要求；报名方式与服务时间。 详解】1.词汇积累 体贴的：thoughtful → considerate 打算：intend to → plan to 明显的：obvious → apparent 安排：schedule → arrange 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help foreign visitors better understand the exhibits and spread local culture, our school’s Students’ Union intends to recruit some English volunteers. 拓展句：Our school’s Students’ Union intends to recruit some English volunteers so that foreign visitors can better understand the exhibits and local culture can be spread. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To help foreign visitors better understand the exhibits and spread local culture, our school’s Students’ Union intends to recruit some English volunteers.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Besides, those who have a good knowledge of local culture and customs will stand out and be given obvious preference in the selection process.（运用了who引导定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lila Carter, a 17-year-old high school student, lived with her single mom in a small town. Her mom worked two part-time jobs to cover their bills, and Lila often helped with housework after school. One winter afternoon, Lila’s mom fell ill with a high fever and had to stay in bed. To buy medicine and warm food, Lila took all their savings-only $20-and rushed to the downtown drugstore. On her way, a strong wind blew her bag off her hand. The money scattered on the snowy street, and some bills were blown into a nearby drain. Lila knelt down. trying to reach the money, but it was too deep. She felt helpless and burst into tears — without that money, she couldn’t get the medicine her mom needed. Her shoulders shook violently as she stared at the dark drain, her heart sinking like a stone in the freezing cold. Passers-by hurried past, and wrapped themselves tightly in their coats, barely sparing her a glance, which made her feel even more desperate and alone. A middle-aged man passing by noticed her. He introduced himself as Mr. Harris, who ran a small bookstore nearby. After Lila explained what happened, Mr. Harris didn’t hesitate to take out his wallet. He gave her $50 and said, “Take this for your mom’s medicine and meals.” Lila thanked him repeatedly and promised to return the money as soon as possible. With the money, she bought the medicine and cooked hot soup for her mom, who felt much better the next day. The warm steam from the soup filled the small kitchen, carrying not just the scent of ginger and chicken, but also a glimmer of hope that Lila hadn’t felt for a long time. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Weeks later, Lila brought the 50 dollars she earned to Mr. Harris’ bookstore. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, Lila saw a boy hesitantly staring at a book as she organized books. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Weeks later, Lila brought the 50 dollars she earned to Mr. Harris’ bookstore. The folded money felt warm in her palm, her hands trembling slightly with nervousness and gratitude. She had worked part-time after school for weeks to keep her promise. Mr. Harris smiled, pushing the money back. “No hurry to pay back,” he said. “Just pass the kindness on when someone needs help.” Lila nodded firmly, his words settling in her heart like soft raindrops, and offered to help in the bookstore thereafter. One day, Lila saw a boy hesitantly staring at a book as she organized books. He lingered before the shelf then sighed to leave. She approached and asked what was wrong. The boy said he loved the story but couldn’t afford it. Inspired by Mr. Harris, Lila bought the book with her first week’s salary and gave it to him. The boy’s face lit up. Holding the book tightly, he choked out grateful thanks. Lila stood there smiling, truly keeping the kindness alive as Mr. Harris had taught her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述17岁的莱拉与单亲妈妈相依为命，妈妈生病后，她带仅有的20美元积蓄买药，却不慎被风吹散，部分掉入下水道。无助哭泣时，附近书店老板哈里斯先生见状，主动赠予50美元。莱拉用这笔钱为妈妈买药煮汤，重新燃起生活希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几周后，莱拉带着自己打工赚来的50美元，来到了哈里斯先生的书店。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：莱拉打工赚得50美元归还哈里斯先生，先生拒收并嘱其传递善意，莱拉遂主动提出在书店帮忙。 ②由第二段首句内容“一天，莱拉整理书籍时，看到一个男孩犹豫地盯着一本书。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：莱拉整理书籍时遇喜爱某书却买不起的男孩，受哈里斯先生启发，用首周薪水买书相赠，践行善意传递。 2.续写线索：莱拉还钱——哈里斯先生拒收——嘱莱拉传递善意——遇买不起书的男孩——莱拉买书相赠——践行善意传递 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.颤抖：tremble/shake ②.偿还：pay back/repay ③.帮助：help/aid/assist 情绪类 ①.焦虑：nervousness/anxiety ②.感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The folded money felt warm in her palm, her hands trembling slightly with nervousness and gratitude. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. Inspired by Mr. Harris, Lila bought the book with her first week’s salary and gave it to him. （运用了过去分词Inspired作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $