精品解析：青海省果洛藏族自治州久治县2025-2026学年八年级上学期阶段性练习四（期末）英语试题

2025至2026学年度第一学期阶段性练习4、八年级英语青海专版听力材料一、听力测试第一部分听句子，选择相对应的图片，每个句子仅读一遍。One. his dream . is to be a pilot. Look. a beautiful . butterfly is flying there. Three. the girl . has longer hair than the boy. For Linda always helps her mother do the dishes. Five、my mom is cooking fish at home. 第二部分，听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, how . should . we talk with each . other? How should we talk with each other? Seven, who gets up earlier, your father or your mother? Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother? Aid. what's your prediction . about the future? What's your prediction about the future? Nine. how are you going . to be a fashion designer? How are you going to be a fashion designer? Ten, I . feel very . shy in front of others. I feel very shy in front . of others. 第三部分，听对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, where do you work? lisa? I work in the hospital. Where do you work, lisa? I work in the hospital. Twelve. would you like to . put some milk in the coffee? sir? I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. Would you like to put some milk in the coffee? sir? I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. Thirteen. tony, I think . joey is really outgoing. What do you think? Well. Betty is more outgoing and careful than joy. I think he should be our monitor. Tony, I think joey is really outgoing. What do you think? Well, Betty is more outgoing and careful than joy. I think he should be . our monitor. Fourteen. i'm going . to learn how to drive tomorrow. Would you like to learn with me? Bill, I wish I could. But tomorrow I have a computer exam. I'm going to learn how to drive tomorrow. Would you like to learn with me? Bill. I wish I could, but tomorrow I have a computer exam. Fifteen. may I speak to . john smith? John smith? Oh. no. There is nobody called john Smith here. May I speak to john smith? John smith? Oh, no. There is nobody called john Smith here. 第四部分，听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍，每空只填一词。Paul and I are best friends. We are both fifteen years old. We have a lot in common. Paul is as shy as me, and we like reading. We go to the library every sunday, but we also have some differences. For example, I love novels. While paul likes science fiction, we often share interesting books with each other. Besides, paul always gets up early to joke he is Better at sports. However, i'm more hard working at studies, so I get Better great than he does. Even though we are different in some ways, we always understand and help each other. I hope our friendship can last forever. Paul and die are best friends wear both. Fifteen years old, we have a lot in common. Paul is as shy as me, and we like reading. We go to the library every sunday, but we also have some differences. For example, I love novels. Well, pal, like science fiction, we often share interesting books with each other. Besides, paul always gets up early to jog. He is Better at sports. However, i'm more hard working at studies, so I get Better great than he does. Even though we're different in some ways, we always understand and help each other. I hope our friendship can last forever. 姓名 ________ 准考证号 ________ 2025–2026学年度第一学期阶段性练习 (四) 八年级英语 (青海专版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (听力及选择题) Ⅰ、听力测试 (共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By 10:00 p.m. B. By the lake. C. By sending emails. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My father is. B. My mother does. C. Yes, they do. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds good. B. I went to the beach. C. There will be more trees. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I want to be a fashion designer. B. I like drawing clothes. C. I’m going to take art lessons. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should be yourself. B. You should keep quiet. C. You should leave there. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where does Lisa work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 12. How much milk does the man want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two cups. B. One cup. C. Half a cup. 13. Who should be the monitor (监督员) according to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Betty. B. Joy. C. Tony. 14. What will Bill do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learn to drive. B. Buy a computer. C. Take an exam. 15. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John Smith is not in. B. The woman phoned the wrong number. C. He will look for John Smith for the woman. 第四部分： 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend and I Similarities Differences · Age: We are both ____16____ years old. · Personality: He is as ____17____ as me. · Hobby: We like reading and go to the library every ____18____. · Interest: I love ____19____ while he likes science fiction. · Habit: He gets up early to ____20____. · Studies: I am more hard-working. We understand and help each other. Ⅱ、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There was a small town near a mountain. People there loved their ____21____ very much. And they ____22____ many plants on the mountain. Water in the rivers there was very ____23____. There were many fish in them. And the air was clean. People there lived a simple life, ____24____ they were very happy. After a few years, some people in the town started to ____25____ the plants to sell for money, but they didn’t grow new plants. There were some people from cities coming to visit the town. People began to get some animals as food to treat the ____26____. Of course, they made lots of money. But ____27____ realized what the town would be like in the future. As time went on, there were ____28____ plants and animals. The water became dirty. The visitors were fewer and fewer. After a few years, people there knew they must ____29____ destroying (破坏) nature. They would like to live the ____30____ life as they had before. So they began to grow new plants. They hope the town will become beautiful again. 21. A. country B. town C. province 22. A. won B. bought C. grew 23. A. clear B. dirty C. long 24. A. until B. or C. but 25. A. cut down B. fall down C. write down 26. A. players B. visitors C. doctors 27. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody 28. A. less B. fewer C. many 29. A. stop B. like C. finish 30 A. rich B. free C. happy Ⅲ、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Tony shared his experience on the website. Many students read and talked about it. Students’ Home: share your moments here~ Home page Blogs Feedback Tony I’m in trouble (处在困境中) . Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We all played well but one team member. He refused to pass the ball to other members! I was angry about what he did. What should I do? 45 likes Lingling Reply I know how it feels because I am on the basketball team. I think it was really bad when your team member did not try his best. You should tell him teamwork is important. If you play, play well. 25 likes Ms Li Reply I understand why you were angry with your teammate. A successful team needs everyone’s hard work. Next time in the same situation, try to talk with your team member. What’s more, always remember: think first. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. And you might hurt others. 30 likes 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Why did Tony post the message on the Internet? A. To find a new team member. B. To make new friends. C. To get help from others. 32. What was the problem with Tony’s team member? A. He argued with Tony. B He kept the ball to himself. C. He showed little interest in the match. 33. Which team is Lingling on? A. The football team. B. The basketball team. C. The swimming team. 34. What is Ms Li’s opinion according to the text? A. Think before you speak. B. Anger is of no use. C. Don’t speak too much. 35. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a sports magazine. C. On a school website. B If you’ve eaten at Xibei, a popular Chinese restaurant chain (连锁餐厅), you know its food comes fast. Why? It uses “prepared dishes”—pre-made food, that’s common now. Prepared dishes are made first in central kitchens. Workers choose ingredients, cook (or half-cook) them, then package (包装) and freeze (冷冻). At the restaurant, chefs just heat or cook a little, and food is ready quickly. Xibei’s prepared dishes, like braised lamb spine (红焖羊脊骨), use good ingredients. These dishes are convenient. Busy families heat one in 6 minutes, saving cooking time. In restaurants, they cut waiting time. Xibei even has kid-friendly ones—soft and mild (味道清淡), loved by families. So Xibei sells lots of them. But some people have worries. Some think they’re too expensive or not tasty. Others worry about food safety, like how long frozen ingredients are kept. Also, people don’t like it when some restaurants don’t say which dishes are pre-made. 36. Why does Xibei’s food come fast? A. It has many chefs. B. It serves simple food. C. It uses prepared dishes. 37. What do workers do first for prepared dishes? A. Heat the food. B. Choose ingredients. C. Serve customers. 38. How long does it take busy families to heat a Xibei prepared dish? A. 3 minutes. B. 6 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 39. What do some people worry about Xibei’s prepared dishes? A. They are too cold. B. They are too small. C. Food safety. 40. What don’t people like about some restaurants’ prepared dishes? A. Some restaurants don’t say which are pre-made. B. Some restaurants sell them too cheap. C. They are only for kids. C Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries on holidays. Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. And people will be healthier. 41. Every family will have at least one ________. A. robot B. cow C. computer 42. In the future, people won’t have to ________. A. do dangerous work B. work fast C. walk on foot 43. People may not eat ________ as much as they do today. A. fruits B. fish C. meat 44. One big problem in the future is that ________. A. many people won’t have to work B. many people will not be able to find work C. people will be too busy to do sports. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. What Are Changes B. Life in the Future C. A Problem in the Future Ⅳ、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 John is talking with his mum. Mum: Hi, John. This is Mum. John: Hi, Mum. ____46____ Mum: What would you like to eat for dinner? John: I want to eat hamburgers. Mum: Don’t eat junk food. It’s bad for your health. I’ll cook something delicious for you. John: OK, Mum. ____47____ Mum: What about beef and tomato noodles? John: That sounds great! Mum: I need you to help prepare some tomatoes and beef. John: No problem. ____48____ Mum: Two tomatoes. John: OK. ____49____ Mum: Good boy. John: ____50____ Mum: Of course. Don’t forget to buy a bag of salt. John: OK. I’ll go to buy after doing with the beef and tomatoes. A. What’s up? B. It’s good to eat. C. What are you going to cook? D. Do I need to buy some noodles? E. How many tomatoes should I prepare? F. I can help cut up the beef and tomatoes. V、阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 A B C D E F ____51____ Cut the apple into pieces, so I can share it with you, please. ____52____ The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. ___53___ My little brother is afraid of dogs. He will scream in fear if he sees a dog. ___54___ Maybe you can collect rubbish on the side of the road to protect the environment. ___55___ The 15th National Games is more special than before because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao host it together. Ⅵ、情境表达 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my family. It was my ____56____ time to go out by train. So everything was exciting to me. On August 11th, we arrived ____57____ Beijing early in the morning. After a short rest in the hotel, we took the subway to Tian’anmen Square, which is one of the most famous squares in the world. When we watched the Flag-raising Ceremony, I felt deeply moved by the spirit of our wonderful guardians and sensed that our country is becoming stronger and stronger. The next day, we went to the Great Wall by bus. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath ____58____. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of photos. The tour guide told us that the ancient building was over a thousand years old. The emperors built it to protect their country. There were many foreign visitors, ____59____. I even said hello to them! ____60____ an unforgettable trip! Maybe one day I will go to study in Beijing! 56. A. one B. first C. last 57. A. at B. in C. on 58. A. up B. with C. away 59. A. also B. however C. too 60. A. What B. Which C. How 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) Ⅶ、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can ____61____ (weight) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo ____62____ the air and temperature are different there. Actually, workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of ____63____ (they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very ____64____ (disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built ____65____ comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the babies ____66____ (careful). Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park ____67____ (be) glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks ____68____ the hard work, the babies grew much ____69____ (heavy) than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a role in ____70____ (protect) snow leopards. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. Ⅷ、任务阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。 In our life, we always have our goals. They encourage us to manage our future. Here are some suggestions about how to achieve them. Use “small wins” to reach your goal Small wins are ways to achieve a bigger goal. Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps. You can finish your small goals in a short period of time. Set one goal at a time. You should set one clear goal at a time for yourself. Make sure that it has personal meaning to you. Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it. Stay positive. An active and open attitude (态度) can help you face difficulties. Get help from people around you. Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties. Work on it. Keep working on it every day, so you can achieve your goal at last. Finish your small goals to ____71____ your big goals. Achieving your goals Make sure that the goal has ____72____ meaning to you. Friends’ help will help you keep going, ____73____ when you meet difficulties. Face ____74____ with an open attitude. Keep working ____75____ it. IX、书面表达 (满分15分) 76. 假如你是汤姆，在新年来临之际，班级要进行一次英语演讲比赛，题目为“My New Year’s Resolutions”。请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文为此次比赛做准备。 要点： (1) 认真听讲，按时完成作业，努力学习； (2) 尽力帮助别人，交更多的朋友； (3) 锻炼身体，帮父母做家务。 要求： (1) 文中须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； (3) 词数不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions Hello everyone. I’m Tom. New Year’s Day is coming soon. Here are my resolutions for the coming new year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名 ________ 准考证号 ________ 2025–2026学年度第一学期阶段性练习 (四) 八年级英语 (青海专版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (听力及选择题) Ⅰ、听力测试 (共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】His dream is to be a pilot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Look! A beautiful butterfly is flying there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The girl has longer hair than the boy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Linda always helps her mother do the dishes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My mum is cooking fish at home. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By 10:00 p.m. B. By the lake. C. By sending emails. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How should we talk with each other? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My father is. B. My mother does. C. Yes, they do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds good. B. I went to the beach. C. There will be more trees. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your prediction about the future? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I want to be a fashion designer. B. I like drawing clothes. C. I’m going to take art lessons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How are you going to be a fashion designer? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should be yourself. B. You should keep quiet. C. You should leave there. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I feel very shy in front of others. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where does Lisa work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where do you work, Lisa? W: I work in a hospital. 12. How much milk does the man want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two cups. B. One cup. C. Half a cup. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to put some milk in the coffee, sir? M: I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. 13. Who should be the monitor (监督员) according to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Betty. B. Joy. C. Tony. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, I think Joy is really outgoing. What do you think? M: Well. Betty is more outgoing and careful than Joy. I think she should be our monitor. 14. What will Bill do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learn to drive. B. Buy a computer. C. Take an exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to learn how to drive tomorrow. Would you like to learn with me, Bill? M: I wish I could, but tomorrow I have a computer exam. 15. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John Smith is not in. B. The woman phoned the wrong number. C. He will look for John Smith for the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I speak to John Smith? M: John Smith? Oh, no. There is nobody called John Smith here. 第四部分： 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend and I Similarities Differences · Age: We are both ____16____ years old. · Personality: He is as ____17____ as me. · Hobby: We like reading and go to the library every ____18____. · Interest: I love ____19____ while he likes science fiction. · Habit: He gets up early to ____20____. · Studies: I am more hard-working. We understand and help each other. 【答案】16. 15##fifteen 17. shy 18. Sunday 19. novels 20. jog 【解析】 【原文】Paul and I are best friends. We are both fifteen years old. We have a lot in common. Paul is as shy as me. And we like reading. We go to the library every Sunday. But we also have some differences. For example, I love novels while Paul likes science fiction. We often share interesting books with each other. Besides, Paul always gets up early to jog. He is better at sports. However, I’m more hard-working at studies, so I get better grades than he does. Even though we are different in some ways, we always understand and help each other. I hope our friendship can last forever. Ⅱ、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There was a small town near a mountain. People there loved their ____21____ very much. And they ____22____ many plants on the mountain. Water in the rivers there was very ____23____. There were many fish in them. And the air was clean. People there lived a simple life, ____24____ they were very happy. After a few years, some people in the town started to ____25____ the plants to sell for money, but they didn’t grow new plants. There were some people from cities coming to visit the town. People began to get some animals as food to treat the ____26____. Of course, they made lots of money. But ____27____ realized what the town would be like in the future. As time went on, there were ____28____ plants and animals. The water became dirty. The visitors were fewer and fewer. After a few years, people there knew they must ____29____ destroying (破坏) nature. They would like to live the ____30____ life as they had before. So they began to grow new plants. They hope the town will become beautiful again. 21. A. country B. town C. province 22. A. won B. bought C. grew 23. A. clear B. dirty C. long 24. A. until B. or C. but 25. A. cut down B. fall down C. write down 26. A. players B. visitors C. doctors 27. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody 28. A. less B. fewer C. many 29. A. stop B. like C. finish 30. A. rich B. free C. happy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小镇原本自然环境优美，人们生活简单幸福，但后来一些人破坏自然获取利益，导致环境变差，游客减少，最终人们意识到要停止破坏自然，希望恢复以前的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：那里的人们非常热爱他们的城镇。 country国家；town城镇；province省份。根据There was a small town near a mountain.可知，此处说的是热爱他们的城镇，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：并且他们在山上种了许多植物。 won赢得；bought买；grew种植。根据many plants on the mountain可知，是在山上种植植物，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那里河里的水非常清澈。 clear清澈的；dirty脏的；long长的。根据There were many fish in them.可知，河里有很多鱼，说明水是清澈的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那里的人们过着简单的生活，但他们非常快乐。 until直到；or或者；but但是。根据People there lived a simple life…they were very happy可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：几年后，镇上的一些人开始砍伐植物卖钱，但他们没有种植新的植物。 cut down砍伐；fall down摔倒；write down写下。根据to sell for money可知，是砍伐植物卖钱，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：人们开始捉一些动物作为食物来招待游客。 players运动员；visitors游客；doctors医生。根据There were some people from cities coming to visit the town.可知，有城市的人来参观小镇，所以是招待游客，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但是没有人意识到这个城镇未来会是什么样子。 anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人根据But可知，此处表示转折，说明没有人意识到未来会怎样，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，植物和动物越来越少了。 less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；many许多。根据plants and animals可知，是可数名词复数，且根据The water became dirty. The visitors were fewer and fewer.可知，环境变差，所以植物和动物变少了，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：几年后，那里的人们知道他们必须停止破坏自然。 stop停止；like喜欢；finish完成。根据They would like to live the...life as they had before. So they began to grow new plants.可知，他们想恢复以前的生活，所以要停止破坏自然，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们想过上和以前一样幸福的生活。 rich富有的；free自由的；happy幸福的。根据People there lived a simple life, but they were very happy.可知，以前的生活是幸福的，故选C。 Ⅲ、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Tony shared his experience on the website Many students read and talked about it. Students’ Home: share your moments here~ Home page Blogs Feedback Tony I’m in trouble (处在困境中) . Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We all played well but one team member. He refused to pass the ball to other members! I was angry about what he did. What should I do? 45 likes Lingling Reply I know how it feels because I am on the basketball team. I think it was really bad when your team member did not try his best. You should tell him teamwork is important. If you play, play well. 25 likes Ms Li Reply I understand why you were angry with your teammate. A successful team needs everyone’s hard work. Next time in the same situation, try to talk with your team member. What’s more, always remember: think first. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. And you might hurt others. 30 likes 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Why did Tony post the message on the Internet? A To find a new team member. B. To make new friends. C. To get help from others. 32. What was the problem with Tony’s team member? A. He argued with Tony. B. He kept the ball to himself. C. He showed little interest in the match. 33. Which team is Lingling on? A. The football team. B. The basketball team. C. The swimming team. 34. What is Ms Li’s opinion according to the text? A. Think before you speak. B. Anger is of no use. C. Don’t speak too much. 35. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a sports magazine. C. On a school website. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个学生托尼的求助信息，以及其他人回复的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据托尼的信息“What should I do?”可知，他发消息到网上是因为他想从别人那里得到帮助。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He refused to pass the ball to other members! I was angry about what he did. What should I do?”可知，这名队员拒绝把球传给别人，独自贪球。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know how it feels because I am on the basketball team.”可知，玲玲在篮球队。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“try to talk with your team member. What’s more, always remember: think first.”可知，李老师建议他先思考，再去表达。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Home page”和通读全文可知，提到了网页的主页，及本文主要介绍了一个学生托尼的求助信息，文章推断应该来自学校网站。故选C。 B If you’ve eaten at Xibei, a popular Chinese restaurant chain (连锁餐厅), you know its food comes fast. Why? It uses “prepared dishes”—pre-made food, that’s common now. Prepared dishes are made first in central kitchens. Workers choose ingredients, cook (or half-cook) them, then package (包装) and freeze (冷冻). At the restaurant, chefs just heat or cook a little, and food is ready quickly. Xibei’s prepared dishes, like braised lamb spine (红焖羊脊骨), use good ingredients. These dishes are convenient. Busy families heat one in 6 minutes, saving cooking time. In restaurants, they cut waiting time. Xibei even has kid-friendly ones—soft and mild (味道清淡), loved by families. So Xibei sells lots of them. But some people have worries. Some think they’re too expensive or not tasty. Others worry about food safety, like how long frozen ingredients are kept. Also, people don’t like it when some restaurants don’t say which dishes are pre-made. 36. Why does Xibei’s food come fast? A. It has many chefs. B. It serves simple food. C. It uses prepared dishes. 37. What do workers do first for prepared dishes? A. Heat the food. B. Choose ingredients. C. Serve customers. 38. How long does it take busy families to heat a Xibei prepared dish? A. 3 minutes. B. 6 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 39. What do some people worry about Xibei’s prepared dishes? A. They are too cold. B. They are too small. C. Food safety. 40. What don’t people like about some restaurants’ prepared dishes? A. Some restaurants don’t say which are pre-made. B. Some restaurants sell them too cheap. C. They are only for kids. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以知名连锁中餐厅西贝为例，介绍了预制菜的制作方式与核心优势——餐厅端出餐快、家庭食用便捷，还适合儿童口味，因此西贝预制菜销量可观；同时也客观指出，部分人群对预制菜存在价格、口感、食品安全方面的担忧，还反感部分餐厅不明确标注预制菜的行为。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Why? It uses ‘prepared dishes’—pre-made food, that’s common now.”可知，西贝出餐快的直接原因是使用了预制菜。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Workers choose ingredients, cook (or half-cook) them, then package and freeze.”可知，工作人员制作预制菜的第一步是挑选食材。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Busy families heat one in 6 minutes, saving cooking time.”可知，忙碌的家庭加热一份西贝预制菜仅需6分钟。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But some people have worries... Others worry about food safety, like how long frozen ingredients are kept.”可知，部分人对西贝预制菜的担忧包含食品安全问题。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, people don’t like it when some restaurants don’t say which dishes are pre-made.”可知，人们反感的点是部分餐厅不明确说明哪些菜品是预制的。故选A。 C Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries on holidays. Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. And people will be healthier. 41. Every family will have at least one ________. A. robot B. cow C. computer 42. In the future, people won’t have to ________. A. do dangerous work B. work fast C. walk on foot 43. People may not eat ________ as much as they do today. A. fruits B. fish C. meat 44. One big problem in the future is that ________. A. many people won’t have to work B. many people will not be able to find work C. people will be too busy to do sports. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. What Are Changes B. Life in the Future C. A Problem in the Future 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来生活将发生的诸多变化：人口增长且人均寿命延长，电脑将普及成为家庭必备、学校重点学科；人们工作时长缩短、休闲旅行更便捷，机器人将替代危险繁重工作但会引发就业问题；饮食上因土地资源变化，肉类价格上涨，人们会减少吃肉、多吃果蔬，身体更健康。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home.”可知，未来每个家庭至少会有一台电脑。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Robots will do dangerous and hard work.”可知，机器人会承担危险的工作，因此未来人们不必做危险的工作。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat meat every day.”可知，未来肉类价格上涨，人们可能不会像现在这样吃那么多肉。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem.”可知，未来的一大问题是很多人会失业，即无法找到工作。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章首句“Life in the future will be different from life today.” 即点明主题，全文围绕未来生活在各方面的变化展开介绍，B项“未来的生活”精准概括文章核心，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 Ⅳ、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 John is talking with his mum. Mum: Hi, John. This is Mum. John: Hi, Mum. ____46____ Mum: What would you like to eat for dinner? John: I want to eat hamburgers. Mum: Don’t eat junk food. It’s bad for your health. I’ll cook something delicious for you. John: OK, Mum. ____47____ Mum: What about beef and tomato noodles? John: That sounds great! Mum: I need you to help prepare some tomatoes and beef. John: No problem. ____48____ Mum: Two tomatoes. John: OK. ____49____ Mum: Good boy. John: ____50____ Mum: Of course. Don’t forget to buy a bag of salt. John: OK. I’ll go to buy after doing with the beef and tomatoes. A. What’s up? B. It’s good to eat. C. What are you going to cook? D. Do I need to buy some noodles? E. How many tomatoes should I prepare? F. I can help cut up the beef and tomatoes. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. F 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段妈妈和约翰关于晚餐准备及购物计划的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Hi, Mum.”以及“What would you like to eat for dinner?”可知，此处是约翰问妈妈有什么事，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“What about beef and tomato noodles?”可知，此处是问要做什么吃的，选项C“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“I need you to help prepare some tomatoes and beef.”以及“Two tomatoes.”可知，此处是问准备多少西红柿，选项E“我应该准备多少西红柿？”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“No problem.”以及“Two tomatoes.”可知，此处约翰表示可以帮忙切牛肉和西红柿，选项F“我可以帮忙切牛肉和西红柿。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Of course. Don’t forget to buy a bag of salt.”可知，此处是问是否需要买什么东西，选项D“我需要买一些面条吗？”符合语境。故选D。 V、阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 A B C D E F ____51____ Cut the apple into pieces, so I can share it with you, please. ____52____ The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. ___53___ My little brother is afraid of dogs. He will scream in fear if he sees a dog. ___54___ Maybe you can collect rubbish on the side of the road to protect the environment. ___55___ The 15th National Games is more special than before because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao host it together. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. E 54. F 55 B 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个情景描述与所给的图片进行匹配。 【51题详解】 根据“Cut the apple into pieces, so I can share it with you, please.”可知，描述是切苹果的动作，D图片是苹果，与之匹配。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth.”可知，描述是蓝鲸，A图片是鲸鱼，与之匹配。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“My little brother is afraid of dogs. He will scream in fear if he sees a dog.”可知，描述是弟弟害怕狗并会尖叫，E图片是男孩被狗追赶、尖叫的样子，与之匹配。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Maybe you can collect rubbish on the side of the road to protect the environment.”可知，描述是捡垃圾保护环境，F图片是捡拾垃圾，与之匹配。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“The 15th National Games is more special than before because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao host it together.”可知，描述是第15届全国运动会，B图片是该届全运会的会徽，与之匹配。故选B。 Ⅵ、情境表达 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my family. It was my ____56____ time to go out by train. So everything was exciting to me. On August 11th, we arrived ____57____ Beijing early in the morning. After a short rest in the hotel, we took the subway to Tian’anmen Square, which is one of the most famous squares in the world. When we watched the Flag-raising Ceremony, I felt deeply moved by the spirit of our wonderful guardians and sensed that our country is becoming stronger and stronger. The next day, we went to the Great Wall by bus. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath ____58____. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of photos. The tour guide told us that the ancient building was over a thousand years old. The emperors built it to protect their country. There were many foreign visitors, ____59____. I even said hello to them! ____60____ an unforgettable trip! Maybe one day I will go to study in Beijing! 56. A. one B. first C. last 57. A. at B. in C. on 58. A. up B. with C. away 59. A. also B. however C. too 60. A. What B. Which C. How 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人去年夏天首次乘火车去北京度假，先后游览天安门广场看升旗仪式、前往长城欣赏美景并了解历史，旅途充满新鲜感且令人难忘，作者甚至萌生了未来去北京求学的想法。 【56题详解】 句意：这是我第一次乘火车出门。 one一，数词；first第一，序数词；last最后的，形容词。根据下文“everything was exciting to me”可知，一切对作者来说都很令人兴奋，体现了首次体验的新鲜感，序数词first表“第一次”，符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：8月11日，我们一大早就到达了北京。 at在；in在……里；on在……上。根据“arrive … Beijing”可知，此处考查“arrive in +大地点 (城市、国家等)，而“arrive at”后接“小地点 (车站、公园等)”；北京是城市，用in；on不与arrive搭配。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：山间的景色太美了，美得让我惊叹不已。 up向上；with和……一起；away离开。根据“so beautiful that it took my breath...”可知，考查固定短语“take one’s breath away”，意为“令人惊叹、让人叹为观止”，是描述美景的常用表达；take up“占据/开始做”、take with“随身携带” 均不符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：也有很多外国游客。 also也；however然而；too也。前文描述长城上的场景，此处补充“有外国游客”，表肯定的“也”；too用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开，符合句式；also用于句中 实义动词前、系动词/助动词后；however表转折，与语境不符。故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：多么难忘的一次旅行啊！ What多么，感叹词；Which哪一个，疑问词；How多么，感叹词。根据“an unforgettable trip!”可知，核心词是“trip”，可数名词单数，符合感叹句结构“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数”，应用What引导感叹句。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) Ⅶ、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can ____61____ (weight) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo ____62____ the air and temperature are different there. Actually, workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of ____63____ (they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very ____64____ (disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built ____65____ comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the babies ____66____ (careful). Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park ____67____ (be) glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks ____68____ the hard work, the babies grew much ____69____ (heavy) than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a role in ____70____ (protect) snow leopards. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 【答案】61. weigh 62. because 63. them 64. disappointed 65. a 66. carefully 67. was 68. to 69. heavier 70. protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，西宁某野生动物园的雪豹傲雪迎来9岁生日，该园曾饲养雪豹幼崽遇挫，后为傲雪打造仿自然栖息地助其存活，2019年又成功饲养雪豹双胞胎，园方希望以行动助力雪豹保护。 【61题详解】 句意：雪豹是大型动物。它们超过一米长，体重可达75公斤。根据“up to 75 kg”可知，此处是说体重可达75公斤，weight“重量”，名词，情态动词can后跟动词原形，weight的动词形式为weigh，故填weigh。 【62题详解】 句意：在动物园里它们可能会生病，因为那里的空气和温度是不同的。根据“the air and temperature are different there”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【63题详解】 句意：实际上，工作人员和科学家们曾经在傲雪之前尝试饲养过七只小雪豹，但它们都死了。根据“of”可知，此处使用人称代词宾格，they“它们”，主格，其宾格形式为them，故填them。 【64题详解】 句意：这个结果让工作人员和科学家们非常失望。根据“The result made the workers and scientists very”可知，此处是说让他们很失望，disappoint“使失望”，动词，此处使用形容词disappointed表示“感到失望的”，故填disappointed。 【65题详解】 句意：公园团队为它们建造了一个舒适的家。根据“comfortable home”可知，此处泛指一个舒适的家，comfortable是以辅音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词a，故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：工作人员细心地照顾这些小宝贝。根据“looked after”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词短语，careful“细心的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 【67题详解】 句意：2019年，公园很高兴又迎来了一对雪豹双胞胎，水墨和油画。根据“In 2019”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语the park是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was。 【68题详解】 句意：由于努力工作，这些小宝贝在相同年龄时比傲雪重得多。根据“the hard work”可知，此处是说由于努力工作，thanks to“由于”，固定短语，故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：由于努力工作，这些小宝贝在相同年龄时比傲雪重得多。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，heavy“重的”，形容词，其比较级形式为heavier，故填heavier。 【70题详解】 句意：公园团队很高兴能在保护雪豹方面发挥作用。根据“play a role in”可知，in是介词，后跟动名词，protect“保护”，动词，其动名词形式为protecting，故填protecting。 Ⅷ、任务阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。 In our life, we always have our goals. They encourage us to manage our future. Here are some suggestions about how to achieve them. Use “small wins” to reach your goal. Small wins are ways to achieve a bigger goal. Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps. You can finish your small goals in a short period of time. Set one goal at a time. You should set one clear goal at a time for yourself. Make sure that it has personal meaning to you. Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it. Stay positive. An active and open attitude (态度) can help you face difficulties. Get help from people around you. Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties. Work on it. Keep working on it every day, so you can achieve your goal at last. Finish your small goals to ____71____ your big goals. Achieving your goals Make sure that the goal has ____72____ meaning to you. Friends’ help will help you keep going, ____73____ when you meet difficulties. Face ____74____ with an open attitude. Keep working ____75____ it. 【答案】71. achieve 72. personal 73. especially 74. difficulties 75. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何实现目标的建议。 【71题详解】 根据“Use ‘small wins’ to reach your goal… You can finish your small goals in a short period of time.”可推知，完成小目标是为了实现大目标。故填achieve。 【72题详解】 根据“Make sure that it has personal meaning to you.”可推知，目标需要有个人意义。故填personal。 【73题详解】 根据“The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties.”可推知，朋友的帮助在遇到困难时尤为重要。故填especially。 【74题详解】 根据“An active and open attitude can help you face difficulties.”可推知，需要用开放的态度面对困难。故填difficulties。 【75题详解】 根据“Keep working on it every day…”可推知，需要持续努力。故填on。 IX、书面表达 (满分15分) 76. 假如你是汤姆，在新年来临之际，班级要进行一次英语演讲比赛，题目为“My New Year’s Resolutions”。请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文为此次比赛做准备。 要点： (1) 认真听讲，按时完成作业，努力学习； (2) 尽力帮助别人，交更多的朋友； (3) 锻炼身体，帮父母做家务。 要求： (1) 文中须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； (3) 词数不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions Hello, everyone. I’m Tom. New Year’s Day is coming soon. Here are my resolutions for the coming new year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My New Year’s Resolutions Hello, everyone. I’m Tom. New Year’s Day is coming soon. Here are my resolutions for the coming new year. First, I’ll study harder—listen carefully in class and finish all homework on time. This helps me learn better and get good grades. Second, I’ll try to help others. For example, I’ll share my notes with classmates and make new friends. Helping others makes me happy and helps build good friendships. Third, I’ll exercise daily to keep healthy, like playing basketball, and help my parents with housework such as cleaning rooms or washing dishes. This shows my love for my family. I believe these resolutions will make me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点”中新年计划的内容解释，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出下文新年计划的内容； 第二步，具体阐述新年计划，包括学习、帮助他人、锻炼和做家务等方面； 第三步，总结全文，相信这些计划会让自己变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①study harder更加努力学习 ②on time按时 ③make friends交朋友 ④keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] I believe these resolutions will make me a better person.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $