2026年福建省厦门市中考英语复习主题课件：自然灾害防范与宇宙探索

01 自然灾害与应 对措施 八下 U5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came？＋ 九全 U12　Life is full of the unexpected． 基础回顾 　　核心句子 过去某个时间正在发生的动作 （1）昨晚八点你在干什么？What were you doing at eight last night？ 我正在洗澡。I was taking a shower． （2）昨晚我打电话给你时你在干什么？What were you doing when I called you last night？ 那时我正在睡觉。I was sleeping at that time． （3）昨天暴风雨时她/他在做什么？ What was she/he doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm/when the rainstorm came？ 她正在家做作业。She was doing her homework at home． / 她当时正在办公室里工作。She was working in her office at that time． /他正从超市走回家。He was walking home from the supermarket． /当暴风雨来临时他们正在图书馆看书。They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came． （4）当雨水开始重重击打窗户时， 本正在厨房帮他妈妈做晚饭。 When the rain began to beat heavily against the window， Ben was helping his mom make dinner in the kitchen． （5）当琳达睡觉时， 詹妮在教玛丽做作业。 While Linda was sleeping， Jenny was helping Mary with her homework． （6）当大约凌晨三点风逐渐平息的时候， 本终于睡着了。 Ben finally fell asleep when/while the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a． m． （7）当他醒来时， 太阳正冉冉升起。When he woke up， the sun was rising． （8）当我们听到收音机里的消息时， 我们正在厨房吃晚饭。 We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio． 过去某个动作之前已经发生的动作 （1）在我到达公交站之前， 公交车已经离开了。 Before I got to the bus stop， the bus had already left． （2）当我到达学校时， 我意识到我把我的背包落在家里了。 When I got to school， I realized that I had left my backpack at home． （3）等我回到学校时， 铃声已经响了。By the time I got back to school， the bell had rung． （4）等我走进教室时， 老师已经开始讲课了。 By the time I walked into the classroom， the teacher had started teaching already． （5）等我到达机场时， 我的飞机已经起飞了。 By the time I got to the airport， my plane had already taken off． 亲历意外大事件（事件＋亲历者当时行为＋感受） （1）生活中充满了意外。Life is full of the unexpected． （2）2001年9月11日， 纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁了。 The World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists on September 11th， 2001. （3）在那天， 我早上8点30分左右到达了我的办公大楼。 On that day， I arrived at my building at around 8：30 a ． m． （4）我正要上去我的办公室， 这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first． （5）正当我在排队等候时， 我听到了一声巨响。As I was waiting in line， I heard a loud sound． （6）我如此害怕/震惊以至于几乎不能清晰地思考。 I was so scared/shocked that I could hardly think clearly． （7）我难以置信地/沉默地盯着从燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟。 I stared at the black smoke rising above the burning building in disbelief/silence． （8）我最终幸免!I ended up missing the bad event! （9）我很庆幸我还活着。I felt lucky to be alive． 考点突破 　　辨析when和while 用法 例句 when 作连词： 当……时。既可表一个时间点， 也可表一段时间， 从句的谓语动词可用短暂性动词或延续性动词。从句可用多种时态。 （1）Mom was making dinner when I got home． （2）I’ll call you when he comes back． 作疑问副词： 何时， 什么时候 When will the meeting start？ 用法 例句 while 作连词： 当……时。只表 一段时间， 从句的谓语动 词必须用延续性动词。从句用现在进行时或过去进行时。当主从句的两个动作同时发生且都持续比较长时间时， 主从句都用进行时。 （1）While she was doing her homework， her mother came back．（=When her mother came back， she was doing her homework．） （2）She was reading while her sister was doing her homework． 作连词： 而， 却。表对比 I like music while my sister likes art． 练真题 （　C　）（1）While we  　　　　 an English song， some visitors came to our class． A． sing B． will sing C． were singing D． are singing 【2023天津中考】 C （　B　）（2） 　　　　 I came back home yesterday， my mother was looking  　　　　 a magazine． A． While； through B． When； through C． When； around 【2019黑龙江龙东地区中考】 B （　A　）（3）I love to listen to rock music  　　　　 I am running． A． while B． after C． since D． until 【2021河北中考】 A （　C　）（4）—Do you know the great Chinese poet Li Bai？ —Sure． He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers while he  　　　　 in Anhui． A． travels B． will travel C． was traveling D． has traveled 【2024安徽含山三模】 C （　D　）（5）While everyone  　　　　 the comics page， I picked up a copy to see what was so funny． A． is laughing at B． laughed at C． laughs at D． was laughing at 【2023江苏扬州中考】 D 语法聚焦 1. 过去进行时： 主语＋was/were＋doing＋… （1）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作， 常与at 6:00 yesterday， at this time yesterday， at that time等时间状语或when引导的时间状语连用。 I was watching TV at 8：00 last night． 　 She was reading a book at this time yesterday． （2）表示两个动作同时进行并都可持续， 常用 while连接， 主从句都 用过去进行时。 His father was reading a newspaper while his mother was cooking． 练真题 （　A　）（1）—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night？ —I  　　　　 the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it． A． was doing B． did C． had done 【2023四川自贡中考】 A （　C　）（2）I  　　　　 about my sister when my phone rang． It was her! A． think B． will think C． was thinking D． am thinking 【2022北京中考】 （　D　）（3）My sister  　　　　 when I got home． A． paints B． painted C． will paint D． was painting 【2024北京顺义区二模】 C D （　D　）（4）Tom  　　　　 the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday． A． discusses B． will discuss C． is discussing D． was discussing 【2024北京房山区二模】 （　C　）（5）The boys  　　　　 the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in． A． talked about B． talk about C． were talking about D． will talk about 【2023辽宁葫芦岛中考】 D C 2. 过去完成时： 主语＋had＋done（动词的过去分词）＋… 用法 例句 表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作， 对过去的某一时间造成的某种影响或结果。 强调 “过去的过去”， 侧重事情的结果。常与by （the time of）， by the end of …， when， before， after引导的时间状语连用。 （1）When I came in， he had finished his homework． （2）By the time I got home， my mother had finished cooking dinner． （3）Before I got there， the train had left． 实战演练 1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词） （1）The rocket carried three astronauts ⁠ （safe） to the space station． （2）Chang’e-6 was ⁠ first mission to bring back samples from the moon’s far side． （3）The space station has been visited by ⁠ （scientist） from many countries． （4） ⁠ space travel is dangerous， many people still want to try it． safely the scientists Although/Though （5）Scientists are ⁠ （excite） about finding water on the moon． （6）China plans ⁠ （send） astronauts to the moon by 2030. （7）Robots help astronauts do experiments ⁠ space． （8）Two astronauts spent nine hours ⁠ （work） outside without any problems． （9）China’s space program has ⁠ （make） great progress in recent years． （10）Space technology is used to improve ⁠ （we） daily life． excited to send in working made our 2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当的 词， 每空最多两个词） 　　Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama． Black clouds were making the sky very dark． With no light outside， it felt like midnight． The news on TV reported that （1） ⁠ heavy rainstorm was coming． a 　　Everyone in the neighborhood was busy （2） ⁠ （prepare） for the storm． Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows （3） ⁠ his mom was checking the flashlights． She also put some candles and （4） ⁠ （match） on the table． 　　Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat （5） ⁠ （heavy） against the windows． After dinner， they tried （6） ⁠ （have） fun with a card game， but it was hard with such a serious storm outside． preparing while/and matches heavily to have 　　Ben could not sleep at first． He finally （7） ⁠ （fall） asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a．m． When he woke up， the sun was rising． He went outside （8） ⁠ his family and found the neighborhood in a mess． Fallen trees， broken windows， and rubbish were everywhere． They joined （9） ⁠ （they） neighbors to help clean up together． It was not until they went through the experience with their neighbors that they realized the storm had brought them （10） ⁠ （close） together than before． fell with their closer （11）【原文链接】外面没有灯光， 感觉就像午夜一样。 ⁠ 【结构提取】With＋名词＋介词短语/形容词/副词/非谓语动词， 主 句．： 由于/在……情况下， ……（with复合结构作状语） 【佳句仿写】由于地震突然发生， 人们感到非常害怕。 ⁠ With no light outside， it felt like midnight． With the earthquake occurring suddenly， people felt very frightened． （12）【原文链接】直到他们和邻居们一起经历了这一切， 他们才意 识到暴风雨让他们比以前更紧密了。 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 【结构提取】It is/was not until＋时间/事件＋that＋主语＋谓语＋…： 直到……才……（not until强调句） 【佳句仿写】直到洪水过后大家互相帮助， 我们才明白团队精神的重 要性。 ⁠ ⁠ It was not until they went through the experience with their neighbors that they realized the storm had brought them closer together than before． It was not until everyone helped each other after the flood that we realized the importance of team spirit． 3. 书面表达 　　假定你是李华， 近期你校组织参观了市科技馆的 “中国航天成就 展”。你的美国笔友David对中国航天发展很感兴趣。请你根据以下提 示， 用英语给他写一封邮件， 介绍这次参观活动及你的感想。词数80 左右。 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息， 可适当发挥， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚， 表达通顺， 行文连贯， 书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、 校名及地名。 Dear David， 　　I’m glad to share my school trip with you． On April 10， we visited the Space Achievement Exhibition． ⁠ ⁠ It took place at the Science Museum． 　 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Yours， Li Hua The visit began with a video about China’s space development． You can never imagine how excited I was to see astronauts working on the space station! As soon as the video ended， we walked into the exhibition hall． With models of rockets and spaceships around us， I felt like I was traveling in real space． What impressed me most was the scientist’s talk． He told us many interesting stories about Chinese astronauts and their hard work in space． It was not until I took part in the school trip that I truly understood how great China’s space achievements are． I’m proud of our country and hope to study science harder． $