2026年福建厦门市中考英语复习主题课件：公共秩序与法律规范

null01 公共秩序与法 律法规 七下 U4　Don’t eat in class．＋ 九全 U7　Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes． 基础回顾 1. 核心词汇 校规 仪容仪表 选择自己的衣服choose one’s own clothes　 穿校服wear the school uniform 在课堂上戴帽子wear a hat in class　戴耳环wear the earrings 剪头发have/get one’s hair cut　留短发keep one’s hair short 穿耳洞 get one’s ears pierced　戴胸卡wear the ID card 课堂要求 上课迟到be late for class / get to class late 准时上学 be on time for school / arrive at school on time 在课堂上吃东西/睡觉/聊天eat/sleep/talk in class 在课堂上听音乐listen to music in class 在课堂上认真听讲 listen to the teachers carefully in class 参加考试take the test　通过考试/考试不及格pass/fail the test 带音乐播放器/手机来学校bring the music player/mobile phone to school 课后要求 和同学友好相处get along/on well with classmates 在走廊奔跑run in the hallways　与同学打架fight with classmates 对别人有礼貌/友好be polite/kind/nice/friendly to others 每天锻炼/做眼保健操exercise/do eye exercises every day 家规 饮食起居 早起get up early　 熬夜stay up late　 在外面待到很晚 stay out late 待在外面超过十点 stay out past ten　 十点前回来be back by ten 家务劳动 洗碗do the dishes　 整理床铺make the bed　 做饭make/cook dinner　 打扫卧室clean the bedroom 休闲交友 放学后和朋友闲逛hang out with friends after school 和朋友一起学习study with friends　 和朋友共度时光spend time with friends 和朋友去看电影go to the movies with friends　 周末放松relax on weekends 学习要求 每天做作业 do homework every day　 上学日晚上外出 go out on school nights 完成作业后看书 read a book after finishing homework 周末练习（弹）吉他 practice （playing） the guitar on weekends 上课外班 take after-school classes 其他要求 远离网络keep away from the Internet　 抽烟smoke　 搬出去move out　 开车drive a car　 拿到驾照get the driver’s license　 夜间工作work at night 找兼职工作get a part-time job　 自己做决定make one’s own decisions 2. 核心句子 谈论规则 规则是什么？What are the rules？ 必须做的（must/have to＋动词原形 …）： （1）我们必须要做到什么？What do we have to do？ 我们必须准时上课。We must be on time for class． 我们在图书馆必须保持安静。We have to be quiet in the library． （2）他在学校必须穿校服吗？Does he have to wear a uniform at school？ 允许做的（can/be allowed to＋动词原形 … / It’s allowed to＋动词原 形 … / Doing … is allowed．）： （3）我们能在教室里吃（东西）吗？ Can we eat in the classroom？ 禁止做的（can’t/mustn’t/be not allowed to＋动词原形 … / Doing sth． is not allowed． / Don’t＋动词原形 … / No＋n．/动词-ing．）： （4）我们上课不允许迟到。We are not allowed to get to class late． （5）在博物馆里我们不能拍照。We must not take photos in the museum． 在博物馆里拍照是不被允许的。 It’s not allowed to take photos in the museum．=Taking photos is not allowed in the museum． （6）禁止在走廊上奔跑。Don’t run in the hallways． （7）禁止打架/交谈/抽烟。Don’t fight/talk/smoke．=No fighting/talking/smoking． （8）禁止听音乐/拍照。No music/photos/taking photos．=Don’t listen to music/take photos． （9）禁止带食物到图书馆。No food in the library．=Don’t bring food to the library． （10）禁止停车。No parking．=Don’t park． （11）禁止使用闪光灯。Don’t use a flash． 对规则的看法I think … / I don’t think … / Do you think …？ & … should/shouldn’t be allowed to do sth． （1）青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes． （2）我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子开车。 I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive． 我同意。他们在这个年龄不够稳重。I agree． They aren’t serious enough at this age． （3）你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？ Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions？ 不， 这点我不同意。青少年太年轻， 还不能自己做决定。 No， I don’t agree with this． Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions． （4）规则帮助我们养成好习惯， 表现得体。 Rules help us to develop/form good habits and behave well/properly． （5）我们应该遵守规则。We should follow/obey the rules． 父母子女观点冲突 （1）我对待跑步是认真的。它是我一直以来唯一想要做的事。 I’m serious about running． It’s the only thing that I have ever wanted to do． （2）我父母认为兴趣会阻碍我的学业。我需要花费更多时间在我的作 业上。 My parents think the hobby can get in the way of my schoolwork． I need to spend more time on my homework． （3）我知道我的父母关心我。I know my parents care about me． （4）我后悔顶嘴， 不听妈妈的话。I regret talking back， not listening to Mom． 考点突破 1. 谈论规则的基本句式结构 ▶ 表义务/强制： sb．＋must/have to/has to/ought to do sth． ▶ 表禁止/不允许： （1）sb．＋can’t/mustn’t do sth．　 （2）sb．＋be not allowed to do sth． （3）It’s not allowed to do sth．（4）Doing sth． is not allowed． （5）Don’t do sth．!（6）No doing sth．! ▶ 表允许： （1）sb． can do sth．（2）sb．＋be allowed to do sth． （3）It’s allowed to do sth．（4）Doing sth． is allowed． 2. 谈论观点看法 ▶ 询问别人的观点和看法： （1）What do you think of …？=How do you like …？=How do you feel about …？ （2）Do you think …？ ▶ 表达自己的观点： I think … / I don’t think … I think teenagers should be allowed to get part-time jobs． I don’t think （that） teenagers should be allowed to get part-time jobs． （否定前移： 否定主句， 而不是宾语从句） ▶ 赞同别人的观点： （1）I agree with you．=I am in agreement with you． （2）I think/guess/believe so． （3）I’m for it/doing sth．． （4）I support your idea． （5）I couldn’t agree more．=I completely/totally/fully agree． ▶ 反对别人的观点： （1）I don’t agree with you．=I disagree with you．　（2）I don’t think so． （3）I’m against it/doing sth．． 3. agree 用法小结 agree to do sth． 同意去做某事 （to是动词不定式的符号） （1）They agree to do it right now． 他们同意现在就做这事。 （2）I agree to help him with his lessons． 我同意帮助他学习功课。 agree with sb． 同意某人的观点、 看法等 I agree with you．=I agree with what you said． 我同意你说的。 agree to sth． 同意计划、 建议、 决定等， 后面常接指物的名词或代词（to是介词） I agree to your idea/plan/proposal/ decision． 我同意你的看法/计划/提议/决定。 agree on/ upon sth． 就某事达成一致 意见或协议 （1）We agree on this． 关于这事， 我们意见一致。 （2）We agree on （making） an early start． 我们一致同意尽早出发。 4. 辨析put on， wear， dress和be （dressed） in “穿上， 戴上”， 强调 “穿” 的动作， 后加服装、 鞋帽、 眼镜、 首饰等。 反义词组： take off “穿着， 戴着”， 强调状态， 后 加服装、 鞋帽、 眼镜、 首饰等。 “穿衣”， 后加人作宾语。 dress sb．给某人穿衣服 dress oneself打扮， 给自己穿 衣服　　 “穿着”， 表状态， 后加衣 服或颜色。 be （dressed） in=wear 5. have/get sth． done： 使……被做（表动作由别人完成） I must get the bike fixed/repaired． 我必须请人把这自行车修好。 Yesterday I had my hair cut． 昨天我理发了。 Middle school students should not be allowed to get their ears pierced． 中学生不允许穿耳洞。 实战演练 1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词） （1）Students must follow the school ⁠ （rule） carefully． （2）Teachers ⁠ （strict） check if students wear uniforms． （3）At the zoo， we are not allowed ⁠ （feed） animals because human food may make them sick． （4）Students should listen carefully in class， ⁠ they may miss important information． （5）The ⁠ （two） rule on the list is about homework． （6）Students are ⁠ （encourage） to take part in after- school activities． rules strictly to feed or second encouraged （7）She ⁠ （forget） to bring her ID card yesterday． （8）Teenagers should be allowed to choose ⁠ （they） own clothes． （9）Making your bed is ⁠ good habit to develop at home． （10） ⁠ （smoke） is not allowed in public places． forgot their a Smoking 2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当的 词， 每空最多两个词） 　　Rules play an important role in our daily lives， both at school and home． They help us behave （1） ⁠ （proper）． A good student is always expected （2） ⁠ （obey） the rules and respect others． properly to obey 　　At school， we have many rules to follow． Students must arrive on time and wear their school uniforms． We mustn’t eat （3） ⁠ talk during lessons． It’s also important to listen carefully to our teachers and be polite to our classmates． Some students think that school rules are too strict． They believe teenagers should be （4） ⁠ （allow） to choose their own clothes or hairstyles． However， most teachers think these rules help create （5） ⁠ good learning environment． or allowed a 　　At home， we also have family rules． The first rule （6） ⁠ many homes is about doing housework． Many parents also ask （7） ⁠ （they） children to do housework every day and keep the rooms clean． Some teenagers are not happy about these rules． They want to spend more time with （8） ⁠ （friend） or playing games． 　　Public places have rules， too． For example， we often see signs saying “No talking” in libraries． These rules help keep everyone （9） ⁠ （safe） and more comfortable． in their friends safer 　　While some people think there are too many rules， most agree that they are necessary． Rules teach us to be responsible and respectful． By （10） ⁠ （follow） rules， we can create a better organized society． following （11）【原文链接】规则有助于让每个人都更安全、 更舒适。 ⁠ 【结构提取】sth． help（s） keep＋宾语＋形容词比较级 某事帮助某人更…… 【佳句仿写】交通法规有助于保持街道更安全且不那么拥堵。 ⁠ （12）【原文链接】通过遵守规则， 我们能创建一个更有条理的社会。 ⁠ 【结构提取】By doing sth．， we can＋动词原形＋宾语 通过做某事， 我们能…… 【佳句仿写】通过发展绿色科技， 我们能很好地保护环境。 ⁠ Rules help keep everyone safer and more comfortable． Traffic laws help keep streets safer and less crowded． By following rules， we can create a better organized society． By developing green technology， we can protect the environment well． $