2026年福建厦门市中考英语复习主题课件:艺术形式与艺术成就
2026-01-24
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内容正文:
01
艺术表现形式
与价值
八上 U5 Do you want to watch a game how?+九全 U9 I like music
that I can dance to. +八下 U9 Have you ever been to a museum?
基础回顾
1. 核心词汇
电视节目情景喜剧sitcom (situation comedy), 肥皂剧soap opera,
新闻news, 谈话节目talk show, 竞赛节目game show, 体育节目
sports show, 才艺表演talent show
电影戏剧喜剧comedy, *悲剧tragedy, 剧情片drama, 动作片action
movie, 卡通片cartoon, 恐怖片scary movie/❋thriller, 纪录片
documentary, 京剧 Beijing Opera, 科幻片science fiction movie
主观评价极好的great/wonderful/fantastic, 成功的successful, 令人轻
松的relaxing, 刺激的exciting, 令人愉快的enjoyable, 有趣的
interesting/fun, 有教育意义的educational, 有意义的meaningful,
糟糕的terrible/awful, 毫无意义的meaningless, 无聊的boring, 严肃
的serious, 可怕的scary
2. 核心句子
观看计划: (want/would like/plan/hope/expect to do sth. & be going
to do sth. & will do sth.)
你今晚打算看什么节目?What do you plan to watch tonight?
我打算看 《我们过去的时代》。I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
观点看法及喜好
(1)你认为谈话节目怎么样?What do you think of talk shows?
=How do you like talk shows?
我热爱/喜欢观看它们。它们有教育意义/令人愉快/令人放松/很刺激。
I love/like/enjoy watching them. They are
educational/enjoyable/relaxing/exciting.
我不介意它们。I don’t mind them. / 我不喜欢/讨厌它们。I don’t
like/dislike/hate them.
我无法忍受它们。它们很无聊/毫无意义。I can’t stand them. They
are boring/meaningless.
(2)你喜欢哪种电影?What kind of movies do you like?
我喜欢能够使我振作起来的电影。I like movies that can cheer me up.
好恶原因
(1)你为什么喜欢看新闻?Why do you like watching the news?
因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
(2)你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么?What can you expect to learn
from sitcoms?
我可以从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话。I can learn some great
jokes from sitcoms.
(3)看情景喜剧是一种很好的放松方式。Watching sitcoms is a good
way to relax.
(4)我可以让我的大脑休息一下, 只是享受观看一个总是及时拯救
世界的超级英雄。
I can shut off my brain and just enjoy watching a superhero who
always saves the world in time.
(5)我太害怕了以至于不敢独自看恐怖片。I’m too scared to watch
scary movies alone.
影评
电影名字、 类型及出处
(1)《花木兰》 是一部激动人心的动作片。它源于一个古老的中国
故事。
Mulan is an exciting action movie. It comes from an old Chinese
story.
内容简介
(2)这部电影是关于一个农家女孩木兰的。The movie is about a
village girl, Mulan.
(3)她乔装成男子, 代替父亲从军。
She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the
army.
评价与感受
(4)我认为那个女演员很出色。她表现很好, 把角色扮演得很好。
I think the actress is fantastic. She did a good job and played the role
very well.
(5)这部电影展示了她对家人、 朋友和国家的爱。
The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country.
(6)这部电影触动了我的心灵。我从中学到很多。
This movie touches my heart. I learn a lot from it.
结尾
(7)如果你想要看一些令人愉快的东西, 选择 《花木兰》 吧!
If you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!
喜欢的音乐类型及音乐作品(类型+作者+主题+成就)
(1)你喜欢哪种音乐?What kind of music do you like?
(2)我喜欢我可以跟着唱的音乐。I love music that I can sing along
with.
(3)我喜欢我可以随之起舞的音乐。I like music that I can dance to.
(4)我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。I prefer music that has great lyrics.
(5)乡村音乐是关于归属的音乐。Country music is about belonging
to a group.
(6)乡村音乐把我们带回过去的美好时光。
Country music brings us back to the “good old days”.
(7)《二泉映月》 是阿炳写的。它是在二胡上演奏的。
Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing. It is played on the erhu.
(8)它描绘了阿炳自己的生活。It paints a picture of Abing’s own
life.
(9)它已经成为国家瑰宝之一。It has become one of the national
treasures.
喜欢的原因(作品特点+个人感受)
(1)这首乐曲听上去异常优美。The music sounds strangely
beautiful.
(2)我们会感受到美好背后的一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
We can sense a strong sadness and pain behind the beauty.
(3)它忧伤的美使人们回忆起他们最深的伤痛。
Its sad beauty makes people recall their deepest wounds.=Its sad
beauty reminds people of their deepest wounds.
(4)它听上去如此悲伤, 以至于我几乎随之哭泣。It sounds so sad
that I almost cry along with it.
(5)它是(我曾听过的)最动人的歌曲之一。 It is one of the most
moving songs (that I have ever heard).
(6)它如此触动人心以至于我情不自禁地哭了。It’s so
moving/touching that I can’t help crying.
(7)它充满了活力/欢乐/幸福/希望/温暖。It’s full of
energy/joy/happiness/hope/warmth.
喜欢的音乐人/乐队(名字+类型/内容+成就+初遇故事+相关梦想)
(1)卡门喜欢哪种音乐人/组合?What kind of musicians/groups does
Carmen like?
(2)她喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐人。She likes musicians who
play different kinds of music.
(3)我喜欢自己写歌的歌手/歌词唱得很清楚的歌手。
I love singers who write their own music/sing the words clearly.
(4)你听说过The Toms乐队吗? 它是我最喜欢的乐队。
Have you heard of The Toms? It’s my favorite band.
(5)它是最成功的乐队之一。他们已经制作并卖出了很多唱片, 开
了几场音乐会并获得了很多音乐奖项。
It’s one of the most successful bands. They have made and sold lots of
records, given/had some concerts and won lots of musical prizes.
(6)5年前我第一次在收音机里听到一首由这个乐队演唱的歌曲。我
立刻就爱上了它。从那时起, 我就成了这个乐队的粉丝。
Five years ago, I heard a song by the band on the radio for the first
time. I fell in love with it at once. Ever since then, I have been a
fan of the band.
(7)我已经听过了他们的大部分歌曲, 但我还没有去过他们的演唱
会。所以我的梦想是有朝一日看他们现场演唱。
I have already listened to most of their songs, but I have never been to
their concerts. So it’s my dream to see them sing live one day.
去过的地方
(1)你曾经去过科学博物馆/游乐场吗?
Have you ever been to a science museum/an amusement park?
是的, 我去过科学博物馆/游乐场。Yes, I’ve been to a science
museum/an amusement park.
不, 我从来没去过科学博物馆/游乐场。No, I have never been to a
science museum/an amusement park.
(2)我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。I’ve been to the art museum many
times.
我也是。我还参观过自然博物馆。
Me too. (=So have I. ) And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
(3)我从来没去过水上公园。I’ve never been to the water park.
我也没去过。Me neither. (=Neither have I. )
时间(何时去+待多久)+活动+感受
(1)你在中国多长时间了?How long have you been in China?
我在这儿两个星期了。I’ve been here for two weeks.
(2)我上星期去了长城。太棒了, 但是人太多了。
I went to the Great Wall last week. It was fantastic but there were too
many people.
(3)我品尝过了北京烤鸭。它太美味了。I have tried Beijing
Duck. It is so delicious.
介绍旅游目的地(地理位置+人口语言+美食+特色景点+天气)
(1)你去过新加坡吗?Have you ever been to Singapore? /
你听说过新加坡吗?Have you ever heard of Singapore?
(2)这个东南亚小岛是一个很棒并且安全的度假胜地。
The small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take
a holiday.
(3)它离中国不太远, 并且很靠近赤道。
It’s not too far from China and it’s very close to the equator.
(4)一方面, 超过四分之三的人口是华人, 因此多数时间你可以只
讲普通话。
On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are
Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
(5)另一方面, 新加坡是一个说英语的国家, 因此它也是一个你练
习英语的好地方.
On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s
also a good place to practice your English.
(6)新加坡也是一个尝试新食物的好地方。Singapore is also an
excellent place to try new food.
(7)在新加坡, 你要找到米饭、 面条或饺子不会有任何问题。
In Singapore, you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or
dumplings.
(8)新加坡有个叫Night Safari的夜间动物园。Singapore has a night
zoo called Night Safari.
(9)在夜间动物园, 你能在更自然的环境里观看动物。
At the Night Safari, you can watch the animals in a more natural
environment.
(10)关于新加坡, 很棒的一件事是全年气温几乎相同。
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the
same all year round.
(11)所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时候去。So you can choose to go
whenever you like.
考点突破
1. 分数的表达
(1)
分子用基数词, 分母用序数词。分子大于1,
分母加s:
三分之一 one third 三分之二 two thirds
(2)
特殊: 二分之一/一半 a/one half
四分之一 a quarter
四分之三 three quarters
(3)“分数+名词/代词” 作主语时, 谓语动词跟名词/代词保持一
致, 即作主语的名词是可数名词复数, 谓语动词就用复数形式; 作主
语的名词是可数名词单数, 谓语动词用单数形式; 作主语的名词是不
可数名词, 谓语动词用单数形式:
More than three quarters of the people are over 75. (此处people是复数, 故谓语动词用复数的are)
One third of the water is polluted. (此处water是不可数名词, 故
谓语动词用单数的is)
One third of the apple is eaten. (此处apple是可数名词单数, 故谓
语动词用单数的is)
One third of the apples have gone bad. (此处apples是可数名词复
数, 故谓语动词用复数的have)
练真题
( B )(1) of the land is covered with forests.
A. Three quarter B. Three quarters
C. Third quarters
【2021黑龙江龙东地区中考】
( A )(2)—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your
school?
—In our school, of the teachers women teachers.
B
A
A. three fourths; are B. third fourth; is
C. third fourth; are D. three fourths; is
【2021广西玉林中考】
( A )(3)About of my classmates help their parents do
housework on weekends.
A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths
【2023黑龙江绥化中考】
A
( C )(4)The number of the fans going to this concert is about
three . And of them are girls.
A. thousand; two third
B. thousands; two third
C. thousand; two thirds
D. thousands; two thirds
【2023山东滨州中考】
C
( D )(5)Lily was angry because Jerry ate of her
twelve apples secretly. Now she has only four.
A. a quarter B. one third
C. a half D. two thirds
【2022辽宁营口中考】
D
2. neither/so+倒装结构
▶ neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语: “……也不”, 表示主
语的情况与前一句所述的否定情况相同。
She doesn’t like soap operas. Neither does her father.
▶ so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语: “……也”, 表示主语的情况
与前一句所述的肯定情况相同。
They have seen the movie. So have we.
▶ so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词: “的确如此”, 表示强调。
—She works really hard.
—So she does.
语法聚焦
一、 动词不定式
1. 构成: 肯定式为 “to+动词原形”, 有时可不带to。否定形式
在不定式前加not。
2. 特点: 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化, 在句子中不能作谓语。 具
有动词的特点, 可有自己的宾语和状语。具有名词、 形容词和副词的
特征, 可在句子中作主语、 宾语、 宾语补足语、 状语和定语。
3. 用法
作主
语 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正
的主语(不定式)放在句末:
It’s+adj.+(of/for sb.+)
to do sth. To learn English well is
important.
=It’s important to learn
English well.
作宾
语 以下动词必须跟动词不定式作宾语:
“想要决心学会有希望”: want/would
like, decide, determine, learn, wish, hope;
“同意选择计划莫假装”: agree, choose, plan, pretend;
“胆敢拒绝会失败”: dare, refuse, fail;
“准备设法来帮忙”: prepare, try/
manage, help;
“提供请求负担起”: offer, beg/demand, afford;
“答应安排理应当”: promise,arrange, be supposed。 (1)She wants to go abroad.
(2)I hope to see him tomorrow.
(3)He didn’t
dare to say what he thought.
(4)She promised
not to tell anyone
my secret.
作宾
补 以下动词必须跟动词不定式作宾补:
want, tell, order, ask, teach, show, encourage, invite, allow (1)She asked me to speak louder.
(2)Could you ask the bus
driver to wait for 5 minutes?
(3)My teacher often encourages
me to study hard.
作状
语 表目的、 结果、 原因等。 (1)I went to the shop to buy some drinks.(表目的)
(2)He’s too tired to speak.(表
结果)
(3)We’re glad to meet you here.(表原因)
作定
语 不定式作定语时, 与其所修饰的代词或名词构成逻辑上的主谓、 动宾关系。构成动宾关系时, 如果不定式的动词是不及物动词, 其后必须加上适当的介词。 (1)I have a lot of homework
to do.(动宾关系)
(2)The next train to arrive is from Shanghai.(主谓关系)
(3)I’m looking for a room to
live in.(动宾关系)
疑问
词+
to do 此结构可在句子中作宾语、 主语、 表语等。 (1)The man knew what to do.(作宾语)
(2)When to start has not been
decided.(作主语)
(3)The question is how to cross the
river.(作表语)
不带
to的
情况 感官动词加不带to的动词不定
式做宾补:
hear/see/watch/feel/notice/ …
sb.+do sth.
在被动语态中, to要还原 (1)I saw the teacher get out.
(2)I heard him sing just now.
=He was heard to sing just now.
使役动词加不带to的动词不定
式做宾补:
let/make/have sb.+do sth.
在被动语态中, to要还原 (1)Let me go!
(2)They made the children work 12 hours a day.=The children were made to work 12 hours a day.
不带
to的
情况 had better (not) do sth. The baby is sleeping. You’d
better not make much noise.
would rather do … than do … I’d rather stay at home than go
out.
Why not do …?=Why don’t
you do …? Why not buy a new
computer?
help sb. (to) do sth. (可
带to也可不带) Can you help me (to) sweep
the floor?
练真题
( C )(1)The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it
is life’s problems with a smile.
A. to find B. to check C. to face
【2024四川成都中考】
C
( B )(2)China has made great efforts other countries
build high-speed railways.
A. help B. to help
C. helping D. helped
【2024江苏扬州中考】
B
( B )(3)People may use different body language the
same feelings.
A. show B. to show
C. showed D. shows
【2024天津中考】
( A )(4)Today is Father’s Day, and I plan a dinner
for my father.
A. to prepare B. preparing
C. prepared D. prepare
【2023云南中考】
B
A
( C )(5)We hope a beautiful home by living a low-
carbon life(低碳生活).
A. build B. building C. to build
【2023吉林中考】
C
二、 现在完成时
1. 结构: 主语+have/has(+not)+done …
用法 例句
表示过去发生的或已完成的
动作对现在造成的影响或结
果, 常与just, already,
yet, ever, never, before,
recently, so far, over the
years, in the past/last …
years等时间状语连用。 (1)I have just had my lunch. (我
现在不饿了。)
(2)I’ve already seen the movie.
(我对该电影已有所了解。)
(3)I have never been there. (我对
那里不了解。)
用法 例句
表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现
在的动作或状态, 多与 “for+时间
段”, “since+时间点” 或一般过去时的
从句等连用。动词多用延续性动词。
短暂性动词——延续性动词:
borrow—keep, buy—have, become—
be, die—be dead, start/begin—be on,
finish/end—be over, come/go/arrive—be
in/at, open—be open, close—be closed,
leave—be away (from), return—be
back, marry—be married, join—be a
member of / be in …, get up—be up, … (1)We have lived here
for 10 years.
(2)He has taught us
since I came to this
school.
(3)His father died two
years ago.
=His father has been dead
for 2 years/since 2 years
ago.(跟时间段连用,
必须把短暂性动词变成延
续性动词)
2. 辨析: have gone to, have been to和have been in/at
have gone to:
去了(人未回)
have been to:
去过了(人已回)
have been in/at:
一直在某地
注意: 地点副词前不加介词, 如have been home/here/there/abroad
一直在家/这里/那里/国外。
练真题
( B )(1)—Look! My mother a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making B. has made C. will make
【2019福建中考】
( C )(2)I in my aunt’s house for two years and I
decide to go to New Zealand next August.
A. lived B. will live C. have lived
【2024福州二模】
B
C
( C )(3)The space industry in China rapidly during
the last 50 years.
A. developed
B. was developed
C. has developed
【2022南平二模】
( B )(4)—Sally, I the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A. finish B. have finished C. was finishing
【2023福建中考】
C
B
( D )(5)I China for three months and this is the first
time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have arrived in D. have been in
【2023江苏扬州中考】
D
实战演练
1. 补全句子(根据语境或所给单词的提示填空, 每空最多两个词)
(1)Our school is holding Arts Week to explore different
(form) of music and art.
(2)First, we watched game show and discussed its value for
families.
(3)Many students felt (relax) after a sitcom because
the jokes were light.
(4)The host spoke (clear) and made the rules easy to
follow.
forms
a
relaxed
clearly
(5)Documentaries are not only a source of facts also a source
of enjoyment.
(6)In music class, we listened different styles and tried simple
dance steps.
(7)This term, we (visit) the city museum twice to
see a new hall.
(8)We took notes the museum during the tour for our reports.
but
to
have visited
in
(9)The guide gave us two leaflets, and we shared (they)
with parents.
(10)Our posters looked (meaning) and showed
what we learned from TV, music and the museum.
them
meaningful
2. 短文填空(根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰
当的词)
Chinese Shadow Puppetry(皮影戏) is a traditional form of
puppetry(木偶戏) in China. It tells stories with a bright light, a
white screen, and paper puppets on sticks. Players stand
(1) the screen and move the puppets so the shadows look
clear. A singer speaks (2) (clear) to tell the story,
and simple music helps set the mood.
behind
clearly
Classic (3) (story) such as the Monkey King from
Journey to the West are still popular with students. In school
activities, many of us enjoy (4) (watch) the brave
hero fight and win. To make the old art (5) (close) to
young people, some teams use a larger screen and better sound from a
recording. In class, teachers show the basic skills and ask us to try the
sticks in pairs. It is (6) good cultural lesson because we learn
both the art and the values in the stories.
stories
watching
closer
a
Our shadow puppetry club (7) (start) last term
with only ten members, but more classmates joined after a campus
show. We made simple paper puppets, colored them, and wrote
short lines for a small stage. (8) the lights are on, the
shadows seem alive and everyone pays attention. After each show, we
share photos of the puppets and talk about what we learned. Not only
are these steps very (9) (use) for keeping the ancient art
alive in modern school life, but they also help (10) (we)
work together and speak with confidence.
started
When
useful
us
(11)【原文链接】为了让这门古老的艺术更贴近年轻人, 一些团队
使用了更大的幕布和更好的音效。
【结构提取】To do sth., 主语+谓语+… 为了做某事, 某人……
(不定式作目的状语)
【佳句仿写】为了学习传统艺术, 我加入了剪纸俱乐部。
To make the old art closer to young people, some teams use a larger
screen and better sound from a recording.
To learn traditional art, I joined a paper-cutting club.
(12)【原文链接】这些活动不仅对于在现代学校生活中保持古老艺
术的活力非常有用, 而且还能帮助我们团结协作并自信表达。
【结构提取】Not only+助动词/be动词+主语+其他, but +主语+
also+谓语+… 不但……而且……(not only部分倒装)
【佳句仿写】他不仅能说一口流利的英语, 而且书写也极为出色。
Not only are these steps very useful for keeping the ancient art alive in
modern school life, but they also help us work together and speak with
confidence.
Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also writes it perfectly.
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