2026年福建厦门市中考英语复习主题课件：日常生活技能

01 日常生活技能 七下 U3　How do you get to school？ 基础回顾 1. 核心词汇 交通方式 步行去…… walk to …=go to … on foot 骑单车/摩托车去…… ride the bike/motorbike to …=go to … by bike/motorbike 坐公交去…… take the bus to … / go to … by bus　 打的去…… take the taxi to …=go to … by taxi 乘地铁/火车去…… take the subway/train to …=go to … by subway/train 乘飞机/轮船/船去…… take the plane/ship/boat to …=go to … by plane/air/ship/boat 时间 20分钟twenty minutes， 半小时half an hour=30 minutes， 一个半小时one hour and a half=one and a half hours 距离 3公里three kilometers， 200米 two hundred meters， 1，000米one thousand meters， 1．5英里 one and a half miles 开车/骑车/走路20分钟的路程 20 minutes’ drive/ride/walk=a 20－ minute drive/ride/walk 2. 核心句子 交通方式 （1）你是怎么去上学的？How do you get to school？ 我骑单车上学。I ride my bike to school．=I get to school by bike/on my bike． （2）她是怎么去上学的？How does she get to school？ 她通常坐公交车去上学。 She usually takes the bus to school．=She usually gets to school by bus/on the bus． （3）简是步行去上学的吗？Does Jane walk to school？=Does Jane go to school on foot？ 不， 她不是。她是骑自行车去上学的。 No， she doesn’t． She goes to school by bike．=She rides her bike to school． （4）他们是乘地铁去上学的吗？Do they take the subway to school？ 不， 他们不是。他们走路去。No， they don’t． They walk． 距离 （1）从你家到学校多远？How far is it from your home to school？ 大约两公里。 It’s about two kilometers． 大约30分钟的步行路程。It’s about 30 minutes’ walk． （2）我的学校离家远/近。 My school is far （away） from/close to my home． 出发时间 我7：00出发前往学校。I leave for school at 7：00. 花费时间 从你家到学校要花费多长时间？ How long does it take to get to school from your home？ 大约要花5分钟时间。It takes about 5 minutes． 感受 （1）公交车之旅从不无聊， 因为我总是和我的同学交谈。 The bus ride is never boring because I always talk to my classmates． （2）骑车不用花钱， 而且对健康有好处。 Riding bikes doesn’t cost anything and it’s good for health． 考点突破 1. 常用交通方式的表达 （1）动词＋to＋地点名词 走去学校walk to school=go to school on foot　跑去公园run to the park （2）动词＋a/an/the＋表交通工具的名词＋to＋地点名词 骑车/马去工厂ride a bike/horse to the factory开车去上海drive a car to Shanghai （3）take a/an/the＋表交通工具的名词＋to＋地点名词 坐公交/的士/地铁/汽车/火车/轮船/船/飞机/……去上海 take the bus/taxi/subway/car/train/ship/boat/plane/… to Shanghai （4）go/get to＋地点名词＋by＋表交通工具的名词 坐公交/的士/地铁/汽车/……去上学go to school by bus/taxi/subway/ car/… （5）go/get to＋地点名词＋in/on＋限定词（a/an/the/形容词性物主代 词）＋表交通工具的名词 骑自行车/坐火车/坐公交去上学go to school on my bike/the train/the bus 坐我爸爸的车/打的去上学go to school in my father’s car/a taxi 注意： 以上地点名词如果换成地点副词（here/home/there/abroad等）， 则不用介词to。 如： drive home开车回家 2. take用法归纳 （1）乘/坐/搭（某种交通工具）： take the bus/subway （2）花费（时间）： How long does it take you to go to school？　It takes me 15 minutes to go to school． （3）带去： The bus takes me to school every day． 3. 辨析get to， arrive和reach get to get to＋地点名词 get＋地点副词 arrive arrive in＋大地点 arrive at＋小地点 arrive＋地点副词 不加地点时通常用arrive， 而不用get to或reach， 如： Could you tell me when you are arriving？ reach reach＋地点名词或副词 实战演练 1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词） （1）The ⁠ （village） greeted us warmly as we entered the village． （2）The quickest way to the library is to go foot， as it’s just around the corner． （3）Most students in the city get to school bus because it’s convenient． （4）The distance between the two cities is about 200 ⁠ （kilometer）． villager（s） on by kilometers （5） ⁠ （ride） bikes is a great way to explore a new city． （6）It takes me 30 minutes ⁠ （walk） to the supermarket from my house． （7）We plan to arrive ⁠ Paris early tomorrow morning． （8）The ⁠ （drive） offered us a lift when our car broke down． （9）After a long day， he ⁠ （drive） home with a sense of accomplishment． （10）After years of hard work， his dream of becoming a doctor finally came ⁠． Riding to walk in driver drove true 2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当的 词， 每空最多两个词） 　　As summer comes around， outdoor activities are getting more and more popular． One of （1） ⁠ （they） is bike riding， or biking． The biking craze（热潮） is now sweeping through China． 　　Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou． She seldom exercised before （2） she didn’t like sports much． But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023， her interest in sports has （3） ⁠ （grow） a lot． She has realized the benefits of sports and is now （4） ⁠ big fan of biking． them because grown a 　　“I feel free and （5） ⁠ （peace） whenever I ride，” Wang said． “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world （6） ⁠ （seem） to slow down，” she added． Wang is only one of those who are deep in love with biking． In cities like Chengdu and Beijing， thousands （7） ⁠ people have started to join in the biking craze． peaceful seems of 　　Will the craze in China last for a long time？ The answer is “Yes”． Thanks to the craze， there have been events like group rides and bike （8） ⁠ （festival）． These create a sense of community among bikers． They are just like a big family． It’s not just for fun， but also a way to stay （9） ⁠ （health）． People are expecting the number of bike riders （10） ⁠ （rise） sharply， as biking has become a lifestyle and this craze is likely to continue． 【2024广东中考改编】 festivals healthy to rise （11）【原文链接】骑行热潮正席卷中国。 ⁠ 【结构提取】sth． is/are sweeping through＋地点 某物正在席卷某地 【佳句仿写】汉服风潮正席卷中国的大学。 ⁠ （12）【原文链接】骑行让我感受沿途的美景， 世界仿佛慢了下来。 ⁠ ⁠ 【结构提取】sth． allow（s） sb． to experience … and … seem（s） to … 某事让某人感受……， ……似乎…… 【佳句仿写】夜晚散步（a night walk）让我们感受城市灯火， 时间仿 佛停止了。 ⁠ The biking craze is now sweeping through China． The hanfu craze is now sweeping through universities in China． Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down． A night walk allows us to experience city lights and time seems to stop． $null03 八上 U4　What’s the best movie theater？ 基础回顾 1. 核心词汇 描绘场所的形容词、 副词的比较级和最高级 表服务的形容词 good— — bad— ⁠— ⁠ friendly— — ⁠ better best worse worst friendlier/more friendly friendliest/most friendly 　　 ⁠ 表品质的形容词 big— — 　　new— ⁠— ⁠ fresh— — 　　delicious— ⁠— ⁠ funny— — 　　creative— ⁠— ⁠ boring— — ⁠ comfortable— — ⁠ beautiful— — ⁠ interesting— — ⁠ bigger biggest 　　 newer newest fresher freshest 　　 more delicious most delicious funnier funniest 　　 more creative most creative more boring most boring more comfortable most comfortable more beautiful most beautiful more interesting most interesting 表价钱的形容词 cheap— — ⁠ expensive— — ⁠ 表距离的形容词 close— — ⁠ far— / — / ⁠ 表地段/客流量的形容词 popular— — ⁠ crowded— — ⁠ quiet— — ⁠ special— — ⁠ cheaper cheapest more expensive most expensive closer closest farther further farthest furthest more popular most popular more crowded most crowded quieter quietest more special most special 副词 便宜地 细心地 舒服地 ⁠ 优美地 　　快速地 　　安静地 ⁠ 注意 由adj．＋ly构成的副词的比较级和最高级都是在前面加 more/most。 cheaply carefully comfortably beautifully 　　 quickly 　　 quietly 2. 核心句子 询问对城镇各种场所的喜好及看法 （1）镇上最好的电影院/电台/超市/餐馆/咖啡店/书店是哪一家？ What/Which is the best movie theater/radio station/supermarket/restaurant/coffee shop/bookstore in town？ （2）你认为970 AM怎样？ What do you think of 970 AM？=How do you like 970 AM？ 表达对城镇各场所的喜好及看法 （1）我最喜欢Town Cinema这家影院。 I like Town Cinema best．=My favorite movie theater is Town Cinema． （2）Dream Clothes比Blue Moon更差。 Dream Clothes is worse than Blue Moon． （3）我认为970 AM相当差。I think 970 AM is pretty bad． 用最高级表达喜好的原因（总评价＋距离/地段/客流量＋品质＋服务＋ 价格等） （1）它是镇上最好/最差/最受欢迎的/最不受欢迎的/最成功的电影院。 It’s the best/worst/most popular/least popular/most successful cinema in town． （2）它离家最近。It’s the closest to home．　它离家最远。It’s the farthest from home． （3）它有最大的屏幕、 最舒服的座位、 最好的音响和最新的电影。 It has the biggest screens， the most comfortable seats， the best sound and the latest movies． （4）他们播放最有趣/最无聊的音乐。They play the most interesting/boring music． （5）它有最友善的/最好的/最差的服务。It has the friendliest/best/worst service． （6）在那儿你可以最快速地买到票。You can buy tickets the most quickly there． （7）在那儿你可以买到最便宜的衣服。=在那儿你可以最便宜地买到 衣服。 You can buy the cheapest clothes there．=You can buy clothes the most cheaply there． （8）它是附近最贵的餐馆之一。It’s one of the most expensive restaurants around here． 考点突破 形容词（adj．）和副词（adv．） ▶形容词的基本用法： （1）在名词前作定语 （2）在不定代词后作定语 （3）在系动词（be, look/sound/smell/taste/feel/seem, get/turn/become/ fall/go, stay/keep/remain等）后作表语 He is a young and energetic boy． He is young and energetic． He looks young and energetic． · Did you buy anything interesting？ · We should keep quiet in the library． ▶副词的基本用法： （1）修饰动词： She sings beautifully． （注意： She sings beautiful songs．） He studies well． He studies hard and listens to the teachers carefully in class． （2）修饰形容词： The food is very delicious． I am never late for school． （3）修饰整个句子： Last night he fell down． Luckily， he didn’t get hurt． 练真题 （　D　）（1）My neighborhood is very  　　　　 because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station． A． smart B． peaceful C． friendly D． convenient 【2024湖北武汉中考】 D （　C　）（2）We feel  　　　　 to win the match because we are training hard． A． lonely B． sorry C． confident D． strange 【2024天津中考】 C （　C　）（3）—Ally， what do you think of these Chinese paintings？ — 　　　　! They show perfect skills of painting． A． Common B． Important C． Wonderful D． Expensive 【2024江苏宿迁中考】 C （　B　）（4）If I don’t talk  　　　　， my old grandmother can’t hear me． A． quickly B． loudly C． suddenly D． quietly 【2023天津中考】 （　C　）（5）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone，  　　　　 children all over the world． A． probably B． luckily C． especially D． closely 【2024江苏连云港中考】 B C 语法聚焦 　　形容词、 副词的比较级和最高级［见P21语法聚焦］ 实战演练 1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词） （1）Let me give you ⁠ example to explain my point． （2）The new smartphone is amazing， but it’s also quite ． I can’t afford it． （3）Every time after the rain， the air ⁠ （smell） fresh and clean． （4）We sat ⁠ （comfortable） by the fireplace， enjoying the warmth in winter． an expensive smells comfortably （5）The tickets for the early show are ⁠ （cheap） than those for the evening performance． （6）The ⁠ （win） of the science fair were recognized for their creative projects． （7）He told the best and ⁠ （funny） story at the party， making everyone laugh． （8）The situation became ⁠ （bad） when the power went out during the storm． cheaper winners funniest worse （9）She considered all her choices carefully ⁠ （make） a decision that might be accepted by most people． （10）Jack takes his studies ⁠ （serious） and always gets top grades． to make seriously 2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当的 词， 每空最多两个词） 　　Jimei， meaning a place that collects all the beauties under heaven， lies in the northwest of Xiamen． The person who named it wasn’t wrong． It is indeed a very quiet and （1） ⁠ （beauty） place． As a famous cultural and educational area， one of its must-see （2） ⁠ （place） is Jimei School Village． beautiful places 　　Jimei School Village is a general name for all schools and cultural institutions（机构） there． It （3） ⁠ （have） a complete modern educational system（系统） covering from preschool to higher education． It is also （4） ⁠ （wide） known for its buildings of both Chinese and Western styles， such as Daonan Lou and Nanxun Lou． has widely 　　Jimei School Village was built by Mr． Chen Jiageng （5） ⁠ was born in Jimei． At the age of 17， he traveled across the sea to Singapore to help his father run his business． When he returned to his hometown， he （6） ⁠ （find） the education in China was very backward（落后的）， so he made up （7） ⁠ mind to develop education． He poured all of his care and efforts （8） the field of education． It is （9） ⁠ （say） that he and his brother founded and supported a total of 118 educational institutions around China． And libraries and science museums and hospitals and so on were built （10） ⁠（help） students absorb knowledge more thoroughly． Nowadays， Jimei School Village is worthy of the Chinese words “taoli man tianxia” because its graduates are spread all over the world． who found his into said to help 【2023厦门集美区二模改编】 （11）【原文链接】作为著名的文教区， 其必游地之一是集美学村。 ⁠ ⁠ 【结构提取】As a/an …， one of its＋n．（复数）＋is … 作 为……， ……之一是…… 【佳句仿写】作为著名的文化和政治（political）区， 其必游地之一是 故宫博物院。 ⁠ ⁠ As a famous cultural and educational area， one of its must-see places is Jimei School Village． As a famous cultural and political area， one of its must-see places is the Palace Museum． （12）【原文链接】他将全部关注和努力倾注于教育领域。 ⁠ 【结构提取】pour＋抽象名词＋into … 把……投入到…… 【佳句仿写】他将全部热情和努力倾注于剪纸。 ⁠ He poured all of his care and efforts into the field of education． He poured all of his passion and efforts into paper-cutting． $02 七下 U8　Is there a post office near here？＋九全 U3　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 基础回顾 1. 核心词汇 指路的方位介词 on： 在中央街 ⁠　　 在左边/右边 ⁠ 在街道的另一边 ⁠ 在二/三楼 ⁠ in： 在附近 （= = ⁠ ⁠） at： 在第二个路口 ⁠　 在红绿灯处 ⁠ on Center Street 　　 on the left/right on the other side of the street on the second/third floor in the neighborhood around here near here/nearby at the second turning/crossing 　 at the traffic lights 　　 其他： 在……旁边 ⁠　　 在……对面 ⁠ 在……前面 　　. 在……后面 ⁠ 在……和……之间 ⁠ 在……拐角处/角落 ⁠ next to/beside/by … across from … /opposite … in front of … behind … between … and … at/on/in the corner of … 指路的动词词组 向前直走 . 沿着这条街走 ⁠ 经过银行 ⁠ 穿过街道 ⁠ 向左/右转 ⁠ go straight/ahead go down/along the street go/walk past the bank=pass the bank go across/cross the street turn left/right 表交通方式的动词词组 从机场打的士 ⁠ 坐公交车到…… ⁠ 乘坐电梯到二楼 ⁠ 在……上/下公交车 ⁠ take a taxi from the airport take the bus to … take the lift to the second floor get on/off the bus at … 2. 核心句子 问路和询问信息 （1）这附近有银行吗？Is there a bank near here/in the neighborhood？ 是的， 有。Yes， there is． / 不， 没有。No， there isn’t． （2）这附近有一些餐馆吗？Are there any restaurants near here/in the neighborhood？ 是的， 有。Yes， there are． / 不， 没有。No， there aren’t． （3）你能告诉我卫生间在哪里吗？Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ （4）你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？ Could you please tell me how to get to the post office？ / Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office？ / Could you please tell me the way to the post office？ / Could you please tell me where the post office is？ （5）打扰了， 你知道在哪里我能买到药/邮票/字典吗？ Excuse me， do you know where I can buy some medicine/stamps/a dictionary？ 指路 （1）邮局前面有一家银行。There is a bank in front of the post office． （2）它在中央大街上/在你左边/在你右边。 It’s on Center Street/on your left/on your right． （3）它在警察局的后面/前面。It’s behind/in front of the police station． （4）它在邮局的旁边。It’s next to/close to/near/beside/by the post office． （5）它在银行的对面。It’s across from/opposite the bank． （6）它们在花店和图书馆之间。They’re between the flower shop and the library． （7）走过银行然后向右转。Go past the bank and then turn right． （go past …=pass …） （8）走到2楼然后向左转。Go to the second floor and then turn left． （9）对不起， 我不确定如何到达那里。Sorry， I’m not sure how to get there． 介绍附近我最喜欢的地方 环境及位置 （1）我住在一个安静而美丽的社区。I live in a quiet and beautiful neighborhood． （2）我家附近有一个公园。There is a park near my home． 喜欢的原因 （3）它是个娱乐的好地方。It’s a good place to have fun． （4）我喜欢看着孩子们到处跑。I love to watch the kids running around． （5）我喜欢在那儿看书。I enjoy reading there． （6）当我看书的时候， 时间过得飞快!When I read books， time goes quickly! 如何到达 （7）要到公园的话， 你只要穿过中央大街， 然后沿着北街走。然后 在第二个十字路口向左转。 To get to the park， you just have to cross Center Street， and then go along/down North Street． Then turn left at the second crossing． 考点突破 1. 辨析in front of … 和in the front of … in front of … 在某物的前面（不 在某物的范围内） There is a big tree in front of the house． 房子前面有一棵大树。（树在房子前面， 不在房子内部范围里） in the front of … 在某物范围内的 前面部分 The bus driver is sitting in the front of the bus． 公交车司机坐在公交车的前面。（司机在公交车 内部范围的前面部分） 2. 辨析pass和past， cross和across pass the bank=go past the bank 经过银行 此处pass是动词， past是介词　 cross the street=go across the street 穿过街道 此处cross 是动词， across是介词 3. 辨析across和through across从表面横跨 （强调从一边到另一边） go across the bridge/road/street 过桥/马路/街sail across the Pacific Ocean横渡太平洋　 through 从中间穿过 go through the tunnel/forest/jungle/ window/park穿过隧道/森林/丛林/窗 户/公园 　　宾语从句： 整个句子放在及物动词或介词后面做宾语。 语法聚焦 三要素 规则 例子 语序 宾语从句一律用陈述句 语序。 （1）We don’t know where our English teacher lives． （2）Do you know where our English teacher lives？ （3）Could you tell me if you will come tonight？ 三要素 规则 例子 引导词 陈述句充当宾语从句 时， 用that引导， that 无词意， 可省略。 He said   （that） he could help me． 一般疑问句充当宾语从 句时， 用if/whether （是否）引导。 （1）We don’t know whether he’s right or not． （2）I’m not sure if he is a student at the school． 特殊疑问句充当宾语从 句时， 用what/who/ where/when/how/why/ which/whose等疑问词 引导。 （1）Please explain why you are late for class again． （2）Do you know when Johnson left？ （3）Do you know who he is？ 三要素 规则 例子 时态 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时， 从句的谓语动词结合语境使用相应时态。 （1）I remember Tom borrowed my book yesterday． （2）I don’t know when he will leave for Beijing． 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时， 从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。 （1）She told me she was going to Paris in 2 hours． （2）I asked my mother if I could watch TV． 当从句描述的是客观事 实、 客观真理或自然现 象时， 无论主句是什么 时态， 从句中的谓语动 词都用一般现在时。 （1）The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun． （2）We knew that light travels faster than sound． 练真题 （　A　）（1）—Do you know  　　　　 AI is being used to create music？ —I’m not sure． Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician． A． why B． if C． how 【2024四川成都中考】 A （　B　）（2）Teenagers don’t always understand  　　　　 their parents have so many rules． A． which B． why C． where D． what 【2024江苏扬州中考】 （　A　）（3）—Could you tell us  　　　　 we can start a conversation with a foreigner？ —Talking about weather is a good choice． B A A． how B． whether C． why D． when 【2024安徽中考】 （　C　）（4）—John， can you tell me  　　　　 in the future？ —I want to be a football player． A． what will you do B． where will you go C． what you will do D． where you will go 【2024江苏连云港中考】 （　C　）（5）—Can you tell me  　　　　？ —Sure． I usually give some books to a village library． C C A． when World Book Day is B． when is World Book Day C． how you celebrate World Book Day D． how do you celebrate World Book Day 【2024云南中考】 实战演练 1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词） （1）She apologized for being late， realizing it was ⁠ （polite） to keep others waiting． （2） ⁠ （save） time， I suggest you take Bus No． 5. （3）The concert is ⁠ 8：00 p．m． and 10：00 p．m．， so we have enough time to have dinner． （4）Please follow the signs， as they will give you a clear ⁠ （direct） to the city center． impolite To save between direction （5）The new market is very ⁠ （convenience） because it’s just around the corner from my house． （6）With practice， you’ll find that you can ⁠ （easy） master the new language． （7）The ⁠ （center） park is a popular place for locals to enjoy outdoor activities． （8）Could you please pass on my 　　 （suggest） to the project manager？ convenient easily central suggestion（s） （9）She carefully placed a stamp on the letter before ⁠ （mail） it． （10）The student ⁠ （quick） wrote down the notes during the lecture． mailing quickly 2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当的 词， 每空最多两个词） 　　On April 13， 2023， the first passenger train left from Kunming， the capital of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province， heading for Vientiane， the capital of Laos． The train traveled （1） ⁠ a speed of up to 160 kilometers per hour． This marked the （2） ⁠ （begin） of the cross-border（跨境的） passenger service of the China- Laos Railway（中老铁路）． at beginning 　　The China-Laos Railway starts in Kunming and runs south through mountains and valleys（山谷） before it （3） ⁠ （final） reaches Vientiane． It covers over 1，000 kilometers in total with eight （4） ⁠ （station） along the way． Now， it only （5） ⁠ （take） 10 hours and 30 minutes to travel from Kunming to Vientiane， including the time （6） ⁠ （spend） on going through customs（海关）． finally stations takes spent 　　Traveling by China-Laos Railway is （7） ⁠ exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery（风景） and rich cultures along the line． It not only cuts the travel time but also offers great （8） ⁠ （comfortable）． On arriving in Kunming， travelers can visit the Stone Forest， Dianchi Lake and other famous places of interest． After getting off at Pu’er station， the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and tea gardens can （9） ⁠ （experience） by tourists within half an hour by car． Starting from Xishuangbanna Station， visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car． an comfort be experienced 　　（10） ⁠ you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos， traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice． Why not have a try？ 【2023云南中考改编】 If （11）【原文链接】乘坐中老铁路旅行， 是欣赏沿途独特景色和多元文化的精彩方式。 ⁠ ⁠ 【结构提取】sth． is an exciting way to do … 某事是做……的精彩方式 【佳句仿写】乘坐京沪高铁， 是体验现代都市与江南风情（charm）的精彩方式。 ⁠ ⁠ Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery and rich cultures along the line． Traveling by Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Rail is an exciting way to experience modern cities and Jiangnan charm． （12）【原文链接】它不仅缩短了旅行时间， 还提供了舒适的体验。 ⁠ 【结构提取】not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 【佳句仿写】5G手机不仅缩短了下载（download）电影的时间， 还能提供更清晰的视频通话。 ⁠ ⁠ It not only cuts the travel time but also offers great comfort． 5G phones not only cut the download time of movies， but also offer clearer video calls． $03 九全 U8　It must belong to Carla． 基础回顾 核心句子 逻辑推理物品归属 （1）这/那是谁的书包？Whose is this/that schoolbag？=Whose schoolbag is this/that？ 它是迈克的。It’s Mike’s．=It belongs to Mike． （2）这些/那些书本是谁的？Whose are these/those books？ 它们是玛丽的。 They are Mary’s．=They belong to Mary． （3）那张光盘一定是属于格蕾斯的。她总是听流行音乐。 The CD must belong to Grace． She always listens to pop music． （4）这发带可能是梅或琳达的。她们两个都留长发。 The hair band could/might be Mei’s or Linda’s． They both have long hair．. 感知神秘事物 （1）据说大多数人一生中至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。 It is said that most people have experienced deja vu at least once in their lives． （2）大多数科学家认为， 似曾相识的感觉只是大脑中的混乱， 它让 我们觉得某些事物是熟悉的， 而实际上并非如此。 Most scientists say that deja vu is just a mix-up in the brain， making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not． 猜测神秘事件 （1）那天晚上你见到了什么？What did you see that night？ 我不确定， 但它不可能是一只狗。它更大。我认为它可能是一只熊或 是一只狼。 I’m not sure， but it can’t be a dog． It was bigger． I think it might/could be a bear or a wolf． （2）我想那一定是青少年在玩闹。I think it must be teenagers having fun． （3）有个奇怪的东西出来了。它一定是外星人。 There’s something strange getting out． It must be an alien． （4）外星人在追逐那个人。我一定是在做梦。 The alien is running after/chasing the man． I must be dreaming． （5）他们一定是在拍电影。They must be making a movie． （6）他不可能为了锻炼在跑步， 因为他穿着西装。 He can’t be running for exercise because he is wearing a suit． （7）他可能是上班要迟到了。他可能正跑着去赶公交车。 He might be late for work． He might be running to catch the bus． 猜测历史遗迹（相关信息＋建造时间＋建造主体＋建造目的＋建造过 程） （1）巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一， 也是英国最大的未 解之谜之一。 Stonehenge is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries． （2）每年它接待超过75万游客。Every year it receives more than 750，000 visitors． （3）它可能是个寺庙， 古代首领在那里试图跟神明交流。 It might be a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods． （4）巨石阵可能是一种日历。Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar． （5）它可能有医疗目的。这些石头可以预防疾病， 让人们保持身体 健康。 It might have a medical purpose． The stone can prevent illness and keep people healthy． （6）最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的， 因为这些石头是如此巨 大、 沉重。 One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy． 考点突破 1. 推测正在进行的动作 must be doing sth． 一定正在做某事 may/might/could be doing sth． 可能正在做某事 can’t be doing sth． 不可能正在做某事 2. There be句型和表推测的情态动词的结合 There be sb． doing sth． 有某人正在做某事 There must/may/might/could/can’t be sb． doing sth． 一定/可能/不可能有某人正在做某事 3. 对过去行为的推测： must have done一定已经做了…… My book has disappeared! Someone must have taken it away． 我的书不 见了!一定有人把它拿走了。 The builders of the Great Wall must have worked really hard． 人们修 建长城时一定非常辛苦。 4. 推测物品主人 （1）may/might/could be sb．’s=may/might/could belong to sb．可能是 某人的 （2）can’t be sb．’s=can’t belong to sb．不可能是某人的 （3）must be sb．’s=must belong to sb．一定是某人的 是某人的： be＋sb．’s（名词所有格/名词性物主代词）=belong to sb．（人名/人称代词宾格） belong to不用于被动语态和进行时态 Lions and tigers ⁠ the cat family． belong to 语法聚焦 　　情态动词： 情态动词过去式和原形相比， 语气更加委婉。 原形/过去式 用法 例句 can/could 表能力： 能， 会（=be able to） Tom can swim．=Tom is able to swim． 表请求： 可以（有时可与may互换） （1）Can I help you？ （2）Could you give us a hand？ 原形/过去式 用法 例句 can/could 肯定句中can 表客观可能性： 有时会…… could表可能性： 可能（可与may/might互换） （1）The weather can be very hot in summer in Xiamen． （2）The book could （=may/might） belong to Mary． can’t表可能性： 不可能 The boy can’t be Jim． Jim has gone to Shanghai． 疑问句中can表可能 性： 可能， 会 （1）Can the news be true？ （2）What can it be？ 原形/过去式 用法 例句 may/might 表可能性： 可能 may可与maybe互换 ▶ may： 情态动词， 后跟动词原形 ▶ maybe： 副词， 后加完整的句子 （1）The key may/might （=could） be in your schoolbag． （2）Tony may know the way． =Maybe Tony knows the way． May I …？表客气 请求 —May I come in？ —Yes， you can/may． —No， you can’t/mustn’t/may not． 表祝愿 May you be happy! 原形/过去式 用法 例句 must must表命令、 要求、 强 制： 必须 mustn’t表禁止： 不能， 千万不要 注意： ▶ must没有人称、 数和时态的变化， 表示个人主观看法。 ▶ have to有人称、 数和时态的变化， 表示因客观条件限制而 “必须， 不得 不”。 （1）You must tell the truth to your parents． （2）You mustn’t play soccer on the street． （3）He has to stay at home and look after his sick mother． （4）—Must I finish it right now？ —Yes， you must． —No， you needn’t/don’t have to． 原形/过去式 用法 例句 must must表肯定的猜测： 一定 （1）Lisa must be in the room．（推测现在的状况） （2）You must be kidding．（推测正在发生的行为） （3）They must have seen the movie．（推测过去发生的行为） 原形/过去式 用法 例句 shall/should Shall I/we …？用于第一人称表建议或请求 Shall we ask the teacher for help？ should用于各种人称， 强调义务和责任（可与ought to互换， ought to的语气 略强） ▶ ought to表示出于法令规则、 行为准则、 道德责任等客观因素而 “应该” 做某事。 ▶ should则含有个人意见， 强调主观看法。 （1）We should arrive at school on time． （2）He shouldn’t be so selfish． （3）You are the older brother． You ought to take care of your little sister． 原形/过去式 用法 例句 will/would Will/Would you …？用于第二人称疑问句中表示征求意见或提建议 Will/Would you please take out the rubbish？ will用于各种人称表示意愿 Your parents will try their best to help you． 练真题 （　A　）（1）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems  　　　　 be cured． A． can B． must C． should D． need 【2024江苏连云港中考】 （　B　）（2）Your answer  　　　　 be right， but I’m going to check to make sure． A． can’t B． might C． must 【2023四川成都中考】 A B （　A　）（3） —Whose dictionary is this？　—It  　　　　 be Sarah’ s． Look! Her name is on it． A． must B． need C． mustn’t D． needn’t 【2024云南中考】 （　A　）（4）If we  　　　　 find a better way， we’ll finish the job faster． A． can B． can’t C． must D． mustn’t 【2023河北中考】 A A （　A　）（5）—Bill，  　　　　 I use your ruler？ 　 —Of course you can． Here you are． A． can B． must C． need D． should 【2024 北京中考】 A 实战演练 1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词） （1）During ⁠ period of training， she improved her skills greatly． （2）The ⁠ （medicine） team worked around the clock to treat the patients． （3）After a good night’s sleep， he woke up feeling ⁠ （energy） and ready to work． （4） The teacher asked the students ⁠ （listen） carefully and take notes at the right time． the medical energetic to listen （5）Xiamen Museum welcomes a large number of ⁠ （visit） on the weekend． （6）She became the ⁠ （lead） of the project after her co- worker moved to another city． （7） I can’t find my pen． Someone must have ⁠ （take） it away． （8）The doctor suggested a ⁠ （health） diet and more sleep to improve his condition． visitors leader taken healthy （9）In business， it’s best not to make too many ⁠ （enemy）． （10）She ⁠ （slow） learned to play the piano， with patience and practice． enemies slowly 2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当的 词， 每空最多两个词） 　　When Italian traveler Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th century， he recorded his amazing experiences in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco Polo． Hollywood filmmaker Chris Nebe （1） （follow） Marco Polo to explore China’s mystery． He completed twelve （2） （film） of Mysterious China series， including Yangzhou： A City of Timeless Culture． This 30－minute film takes a close look （3） ⁠ the beauty and culture of Yangzhou． followed films at 　　In ancient times， salt was （4） ⁠ （use） as money and had the value as gold． Close to the seasalt-rich Yellow Sea， Yangzhou has been one of the richest cities in China because （5） ⁠ its trade in salt and silk． So those gardens （6） ⁠ （build） by salt businessmen have made Yangzhou’s great history． Yangzhou Slender West Lake， like a beautiful necklace（项链）， is around the city． It has been a must-see place for （7） ⁠ （visit） from then on， showing the lasting spirits of Yangzhou—peace and harmony（和谐）． used of built visitors 　　The government （8） ⁠（try） its best to protect the 2500-year-old city in recent years． Things have changed a lot during the years． The area has become （9） ⁠ great tourist attraction． At night， the streets turn into a wonderful land． Here （10） ⁠（be） delicious snacks and nice gifts． 　　You can see the old art of Chinese handicrafts in Yangzhou． One of the most famous handicrafts is paper-cutting． In China Paper-cutting Museum， tourists can enjoy masters’ show on paper-cutting． 【2024山东滨州中考改编】 has tried a are （11）【原文链接】扬州瘦西湖如一条美丽的项链， 环抱着整座城市。 ⁠ ⁠ 【结构提取】…， like a/an＋比喻物， is around＋地点 ……宛如一个……， 环绕着…… 【佳句仿写】西安城墙如一条巨龙， 盘踞在古城四周。 ⁠ （12）【原文链接】该区域已成为重要旅游胜地。 ⁠ 【结构提取】… has become a tourist attraction ……已经成为旅游胜地 【佳句仿写】这个村庄已成为热门旅游胜地。 ⁠ Yangzhou Slender West Lake， like a beautiful necklace， is around the city． Xi’an City Wall， like a giant dragon， is around the ancient city． The area has become a great tourist attraction． The village has become a popular tourist attraction． 3. 书面表达 　　【2025成都二模】学校英文校刊将开展以遵守规则为主题的征文活 动， 假如你是李华， 请根据以下图示， 以 “Follow the Rules” 为题 投稿。 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息， 可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Follow the Rules ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ As we know， following the rules is very important． Rules can help keep things in order． We need to follow the rules in different situations． ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ We should help do chores at home． It teaches us responsibility． We are not supposed to take mobile phones to school． Students must pay attention to schoolwork． In public places， environmental and traffic rules should be kept in mind． We need to keep public areas orderly and show respect to others．  　　Rules may seem strict， but they help keep us safe． If we follow them， we can make the world better．　 $