内容正文:
null01
良好的人际关系与人际交往
七上 U3 Is this your pencil?+七上 U4 Where’s my schoolbag? +
七上 U5 Do you have a soccer ball? +
八上 U9 Can you come to my party?
基础回顾
1. 核心词汇
物品名称
学习用品
书包schoolbag, (一张)身份卡片 (an) ID card, 钢笔pen, 铅笔
pencil, (一块)橡皮 (an) eraser, (一本)英语书 (an)
English book, 直尺ruler, 铅笔盒pencil box (pencil boxes), 书
book, 笔记本notebook, 词典dictionary (dictionaries), 地图
map, 光碟CD, 磁带tape, 磁带播放机tape player, 收音机radio
(radios)
休闲娱乐用品
电脑游戏computer game,飞机模型model plane, 玩具熊toy bear,
玩具狮子toy lion, 玩具老虎toy tiger, 桌面游戏board game, 杂志
magazine
运动用品
篮球basketball, 排球volleyball, 足球football/soccer ball, 网球
tennis ball, 网球拍tennis racket, 乒乓球ping-pong ball, 乒乓球拍
ping-pong bat, 棒球baseball, 棒球棒baseball bat
家具与家庭用品
床bed, 椅子chair, 书桌desk, 桌子table, 书柜bookcase, 梳妆台
dresser, 抽屉drawer,夹克衫jacket, 床罩quilt, 帽子hat, 毛衣sweater, 连衣裙dress, 袜子socks, 围巾scarf (scarfs/scarves), 照片picture, 钟clock, 戒指ring, 杯子cup, 面包机bread maker, 钥匙key (keys), 手表watch (watches)
表示颜色的形容词
红的red, 黄的yellow, 绿的green, 蓝的blue, 黑的black, 白的
white, 紫的purple, 棕色的brown, 橙色的orange
表示方位的介词/介词短语
on, in, under, next to=close to=near=beside=by, in (the) front
of, behind, across from=opposite, on the left of, on the right of
2. 核心句子
物品名称、 拼写及颜色
(1)这/那用英语说是什么?What’s this/that in English?
它是一把钥匙/一支铅笔/一支钢笔。It’s a key/pencil/pen.
它是一块橡皮/一本英语书/一张身份证。It’s an eraser/English book/ID
card.
(2)你能拼写它吗? Can you spell it, please? 好的, K-E-Y。
Yes, K-E-Y.
你怎么拼写它?How do you spell it? K-E-Y.
(3)它是什么颜色?What color is it? 它是绿色的。It’s green.
物品归属及下落
(1)这/那是你的铅笔吗? Is this/that your pencil?
不, 它不是我的。它是她/他的。
No, it isn’t mine (mine=my pencil). It’s hers/his
(hers/his=her/his pencil).
(2)这些/那些是你的钥匙吗?Are these/those your keys?
是的。Yes, they are. / 不, 不是。是她的。No, they
aren’t. They’re hers.
寻物启事&失物招领
(1)我弄丢了我的学生卡。 我必须找到它。请打685-6034这个电话
找我。/ 请发电子邮件到mary92@fimail.com。谢谢。
I lost my school ID card. I must find it. Call me at 685-6034. /
Email me at mary92@fimail.com. Thanks.
(2)我捡到了一串钥匙。它们是你的吗?请打495-3539这个电话找
我取回它们吧。
I found a set of keys. Are they yours? Call me at 495-3539 and ask
me for them.
物品方位及家居布置
(1)你的尺子/铅笔盒在哪里? Where’s your ruler/pencil box?
它在书包里/在椅子下面。It’s in the schoolbag/under the chair.
(2)我的书/钥匙在哪里?Where are my books/keys?
在沙发/桌子上。They are on the sofa/table.
(3)我的房间整洁。我喜欢一切井井有条。My room is tidy. I like
to keep everything in order.
(4)我的房间有点乱。我的东西丢得到处都是。也许我应该把它们
放好。
My room is kind of messy/in a mess. My things are everywhere.
Maybe I should put them away.
发出邀请
(1)周六你能来参加我的聚会吗?
Can you come to my party on Saturday? / Would you like to come to
my party on Saturday?
(2)明天你能去看电影吗? Can you go to the movies tomorrow?
(3)你周一晚上能和我们一起去逛逛吗?Can you hang out with us
on Monday night?
接受邀请&表达感激
(1)当然, 我很乐意。Sure/Certainly/Of course, I’d love to.
(2)当然, 那听起来太棒了。Sure, that sounds great.
(3)谢谢你的邀请!Thanks for your invitation!
拒绝邀请&说明原因
(1)对不起, 我想去。但是我必须准备数学考试。
Sorry, I’d love to. But I have to study for the math test.
(2)恐怕不能。我得流感了。我必须去看医生。
I’m afraid not. I have the flu. I have to go to the doctor.
表达遗憾&再约意愿
(1)真遗憾。/ 听到这个消息我很遗憾。It’s a pity. / I’m sorry to
hear that.
(2)也许另找时间/下次吧。Maybe another/next time.
邀请函(邀约原因+活动时间地点+活动安排+参加要求+邀请+回
复要求+期待参加)
开头(邀约原因)
(1)我们计划这周六在我们的新居筹办一个乔迁聚会。我们想邀请您
来参加这个聚会。
We are planning a housewarming party at our new house this
Saturday. We would like to invite you to this party.
中间(活动时间+活动地点+活动安排+参加要求+……)
(2)聚会是这周六晚上在我们的新家举行。The party is at our new
house on/this Saturday evening.
(3)我们的地址是伦敦路2号。Our address is No. 2 London Road.
(4)在聚会上, 我们将提供食物和饮料。At the party, we are
serving food and drinks.
(5)你可以享受各种美食。You can enjoy all kinds of delicious food.
(6)你还可以尽情唱歌、 跳舞、 玩聚会游戏。
You can also have fun singing, dancing and playing party games.
(7)请带你的朋友和家人来。聚会人越多越好玩。
Please bring your friends and family. A party is more fun with more
people.
结尾(邀请+回复要求+期待参加)
(8)你能来参加聚会吗?Can you come to the party?
(9)请在周三前给予书面回复。Please reply in writing to this
invitation by Wednesday.
(10)我们期待收到您的消息!We look forward to hearing from you!
考点突破
1. 不定冠词a/an+单数名词
易 错
honest boy/honor/hour
unit/university/UFO/useful book/usual story/European country/…
umbrella/unhappy girl/unknown secret/unpleasant trip/…
f/h/l/m/n/s/x
an
a
an
an
2. 注意以下可数名词的复数变化
▶ 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的词加es: pencil box— ;
watch—
▶ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词, 变y为 i, 再加es: dictionary—
▶ 以元音字母加 y 结尾的词, 直接加s: toy— ; key—
▶ 以 f(fe)结尾的词, 变 f(fe)为ves: knife— ;
scarf—scarfs/
pencil boxes
watches
dictionaries
toys
keys
knives
scarves
▶ 以辅音字母加o结尾的词, 在词尾加es或s:
photo— ; tomato— ; radio— ;
piano—
photos
tomatoes
radios
pianos
3. 辨析invite和invitation
▶ invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
They’ve invited me to stay for the weekend.
▶ make/receive/accept an invitation
发出/收到(客观上收到, 未必接受)/接受(主观上
接受)邀请
▶ reply to/refuse(=turn down) an invitation
回复/拒绝邀请
4. hear of/about sth. 听说某事
hear from sb.=receive … from sb. 收到某人的来信、 电话等
5. 辨析 answer和reply
answer (1)及物(vt.)或不及物动词(vi.): answer sb./sth.
(2)名词(n.): 答案 ①Please answer the telephone.
②the answer to the question
reply (1)不及物动词(vi.): reply to sb./sth.
(2)名词(n.): 答复; 回信 ①I didn’t reply to him.=I didn’t answer him.
②I asked him, but he gave no reply.
实战演练
1. 补全句子(根据语境或所给单词的提示填空, 每空最多两个词)
(1)Excuse me, is there university in this town?
(2)They (find) a solution to the problem after hours of
discussion last night.
(3)What about (wait) at the school gate for the
others?
(4)This book is not (I). I borrowed it from my best
friend Alice last week.
a
found
waiting
mine
(5)Listening to soft music is really (relax) after a busy
day.
(6)She made her bed and (tidy) her room before her
parents got home.
(7)Don’t be shy—ask the librarian help if you can’t find the
book.
(8)Your room is so (mess). It’s time to do some
cleaning.
relaxing
tidied
for
messy
(9)Students often use (dictionary) to look up the
meanings of new words.
(10)After the art festival, colorful posters were
left , so our class decided to clean them up.
(11)We are planning surprise party for our teacher next week.
(12)They (send) out the invitations yesterday.
(13)Can you come to my party Saturday evening?
(14)Thanks for (invite) me to your birthday
celebration.
(15)I’m sorry, I have to prepare for a math test.
dictionaries
everywhere
a
sent
on/this
inviting
but
(16)We should invite some (classmate) to make the
party more fun.
(17)They’re (careful) preparing for the surprise
party.
(18)Mary is (excite) about the upcoming graduation
party.
(19)The party (hold) in the school hall last night.
(20)This is the (good) party I’ve ever been to!
classmates
carefully
excited
was held
best
2. 短文填空(根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰
当的词)
Emma is excited about her upcoming birthday party. She has
(1) (decide) to invite all her classmates. First, she
made beautiful invitations (2) sent them out last week. The
party will be held at (3) (she) house on Saturday evening.
decided
and
her
Busy (4) (prepare) for a party, Emma has
asked her mother to help (5) the food and drinks. They
plan to serve pizza, snacks, and a big birthday cake. Emma also
wants to decorate the living room with balloons.
Although hoping everyone can come, Emma understands if some
(6) (friend) have to refuse. Her best friend, Lisa,
(7) (call) yesterday to say thanks for inviting her, but
she has to prepare for (8) math test. Emma replied,
“That’s too bad.”
preparing
with
friends
called
a/her
Now, Emma is (9) (careful) checking her list to
make sure she hasn’t forgotten anything. She’s planning some fun
party games and creating a playlist of everyone’s favorite songs. She
believes this will be the most (10) (enjoy) party she
has ever attended.
carefully
enjoyable
(11)【原文链接】聚会将于周六晚上在她家举行。
【结构提取】be held 被动语态, 意为 “被举行/举办”
【佳句仿写】音乐会昨晚在学校礼堂举行。
The party will be held at her house on Saturday evening.
The concert was held in the school hall last night.
(12)【原文链接】她相信这将是她参加过的最愉快的聚会。
【结构提取】the+形容词最高级+定语从句 意为 “……中最……
的”, 定语从句常由that/who/which引导, 补充说明前面的名词。
【佳句仿写】这是我看过的最有趣的书。
她是我们遇到过的最和蔼的老师。
She believes this will be the most enjoyable party she has ever attended.
This is the most interesting book (that) I have ever read.
She is the kindest teacher (who) we have ever met.
$