2026年福建厦门市中考英语复习主题课件：历史发展与杰出人物

null02 对未来的畅想 八上 U7　Will people have robots？ 基础回顾 核心句子 询问观点＋赞同/反对 （1）20年后世界/你的生活将是怎么样的？What will the world/your life be like in 20 years？ （2）你认为20年后世界/你的生活将是怎么样的？ What do you think the world/your life will be like in 20 years？ （3）未来人们还会用钱吗？Will people use money in the future？ 不， 他们不用。一切将会是免费的。No， they won’t． Everything will be free． （4）人们将会拥有机器人吗？Will people have robots？ 是的。机器人将帮忙做家务。Yes. Robots will help with housework． 世界将会和平/有战争吗？Will there be world peace/wars？ 我希望如此。I hope so． / 我希望不会有。I hope not． （5）我同意/不同意。I agree． / I don’t agree/disagree． 发表预测未来的观点（环境＋生活＋学习工作＋科技＋和平） （1）我认为将会有更多/更少的树。 I think there will be more/fewer trees． （2）将会有更多的人和更多的高楼大厦。There will be more people and more tall buildings． （3）城市将更拥挤， 污染将加剧。Cities will be more crowded and polluted． （4）环境将处于极度危险之中。我们将不得不搬到其他星球。 The environment will be in great danger． We will have to move to other planets． （5）人们将会有更多/更少的空闲时间。People will have more/less free time． （6）孩子们将在家里用电脑学习。 他们将不用去上学。 Kids will study at home on computers． They won’t go to school． （7）人们将活到200岁。People will live to be 200 years old． （8）在25至50年后， 机器人将能够像人类一样说话和思考。 Robots will be able to talk and think like humans in 25 to 50 years． 预测个人未来生活（职业＋居住＋休闲生活） （1）20年后我将成为一名报社记者。In 20 years， I’ll be a newspaper reporter． （2）作为一名记者， 我想我将遇到许多有趣的人， 因此我将有更多 朋友。 As a reporter， I think I will meet lots of interesting people， so I’ll have more friends． （3）我将住到上海， 因为在那座城市里将会有更多工作。 I’ll live in Shanghai， because there will be more jobs in that city． （4）我将有更少的空闲时间， 因此我将很可能只养一只鸟。 I’ll have less free time， so I’ll probably just keep a bird． （5）在工作日期间， 我将穿着漂亮的衣服。During the week， I’ll wear smart clothes． （6）在周末， 我将看上去不那么精干， 但我将更舒服。 On the weekend， I’ll look less smart but I’ll be more comfortable． （7）如果可能， 我将去太空度假。I’ll take a holiday in space when possible． 考点突破 1. 预测未来的基本句型 ▶ sb．＋will/won’t＋do sth． 某人将会/不会做某事 ▶ sb．＋will/won’t be able to do sth． 某人将能够/不能够做某事 ▶ There will/won’t be＋… 将会/不会有…… 2. 多或少 练真题 （　D　）（1）I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know  　　　　 about it． A． a few B． few C． a little D． little 【2023上海中考】 （　C　）（2）—Hurry up， or we will miss the school bus．　 —Don’t worry． We have  　　　　 time． A． few B． little C． a little 【2022湖南郴州中考】 D C （　C　）（3）The class was over， but I still had  　　　　 questions to ask． A． a little B． little C． a few D． few 【2023辽宁盘锦中考】 （　C　）（4）—Our final examination is coming and we are so busy． —I agree． We have more exercises to do and  　　　　 time to rest now． C C A． more B． fewer C． less 【2021湖南邵阳中考】 （　A　）（5）—What do you think of the “double reduction（双 减）” policy？ —It’s great! I have  　　　　 homework than before． A． less B． more C． fewer 【2022漳州二模】 A 实战演练 1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词） （1）Many animals are in ⁠ because people cut down trees and kill them for meat． （2）To become ⁠ astronaut， you need to complete a lot of tests． （3）It’s a good idea to help with ⁠， like doing the dishes or sweeping the floor， to keep the house tidy． （4）The river is so （pollute） that it’s no longer safe for swimming or fishing． danger an housework/chores polluted （5）If we continue to throw litter， there will be ⁠ （few） clean beaches and oceans． （6）Volunteers play a part in ⁠ （keep） the neighborhood clean． （7）Your plan of visiting the zoo at night ⁠ （sound） amazing! （8）It’s ⁠ （possible） to climb Qomolangma without proper training． fewer keeping sounds impossible （9）In the near future， AI will ⁠ （use） to help students personalize their learning experiences． （10）The street is so （crowd） that it’s difficult to find a parking space． be used crowded 2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当的 词， 每空最多两个词） Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot？ 　　When we watch movies about the future， we sometimes see robots． They are usually like human servants． They help （1） ⁠ housework and do jobs like working in dirty or （2） ⁠ （danger） places． with dangerous 　　Robots （3） ⁠ （work） in factories for many years． Some can help to build cars， and they do simple jobs over and over again． Such jobs are boring， but robots will never get （4） ⁠ （boring）． have worked bored 　　Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do （5） ⁠ same things as we do． Some robots in Japan can walk and dance． They are fun to watch． （6） ⁠， some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people， it will be difficult to make them （7） ⁠ （real） think like a human． But many scientists （8） ⁠ （agree） with that． They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years． the However really disagree 　　Some scientists believe that there will be a lot （9） ⁠ （many） robots in the future． These new robots will have many different shapes． Some will look like humans， and others might look like （10） ⁠． For example， scientists in India made robots look like snakes． If buildings fall down with people inside， these snake robots can help look （11） ⁠ people under the buildings． We never know （12） ⁠ will happen in the future! Everything is possible! more animals for what （13）【原文链接】观看它们（机器人走路跳舞）很有乐趣。 ⁠ 【结构提取】… be fun to do 做……很有乐趣 【佳句仿写】剪纸制作起来很有趣。 ⁠ （14）【原文链接】我们永远不会知道未来会发生什么。 ⁠ 【结构提取】We never know＋宾语从句（陈述语序） 我们永远不会 知道…… 【佳句仿写】我们永远不会知道2050年机器人可以做些什么。 ⁠ They are fun to watch． Paper cutting is fun to make． We never know what will happen in the future! We never know what robots can do in 2050. $01 历史的发展 八下 U10　I’ve had this bike for 3 years． 基础回顾 1. 核心词汇 表场所的名词 邮政金融 邮局post office， 银行bank 文娱卫生 学校school， 小/中学 primary/middle school， 图书馆 library， 书店 bookstore， 博物馆museum， 电影院cinema/movie theater， 电台radio station， 电视台TV station， 公园park， 动物园 zoo， 医院hospital， 公共厕所restroom 商业服务 市场market， 超市supermarket， 购物商场shopping mall， 服装店clothes store， 家具店furniture store， 饭店restaurant， 酒店 hotel， 咖啡馆 café， ❋百货商店department store， ❋药店drug store 交通设施 街道street， 道路road， 桥bridge， 机场airport， 火车站 train station， ❋林荫大道avenue 自然环境 小山hill， 高山mountain， 河流river， 大海sea/ocean 2. 核心句子 拥有时长 你拥有那边的那辆自行车多长时间了？How long have you had that bike over there？ 我拥有它三年了!I’ve had it for three years!（for 3 years=since 3 years ago） 物品背后的特殊记忆 （1）旧东西真能勾起甜美回忆。Old things really bring back sweet memories． （2）我父亲在我6岁生日时买给我这辆自行车作为礼物。 My father bought the bike for me as a gift/present on my 6th birthday． （buy sth． for sb．为某人买某物， give sth． to sb．把某 物给某人） （3）我一看到它就爱上了它。I fell in love with it as soon as I saw it． （4）我记得父亲教我怎么骑自行车。I remember my father taught me how to ride the bike． （5）它对我有特殊的意义。It has special meaning to me． （6）它在我的心中已经留下了许多温馨、 甜蜜的回忆。 It has left many soft and sweet memories in my heart． 旧回忆（特殊场所＋存在历史＋功能） （1）我的家乡在我心中留下了许多温馨、 甜蜜的回忆。 My hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in my heart． （2）镇图书馆已经在那里数百年了。它是镇里最古老的建筑之一。它 已成为我家乡的象征。 The town library has been around for hundreds of years． It’s one of the oldest buildings in this town． It has become a symbol of my hometown． （3）图书馆后面有一个很大的公园。There is a big park behind the library． （4）我过去很喜欢和其他孩子在那里到处跑来跑去。 那是如此幸福 的童年! I used to enjoy running around there with other kids． It was such a happy childhood! 新变化 （1）多年来， 我的家乡也变了很多。My hometown has changed a lot over the years． （2）新的道路和桥梁已经出现。New roads and bridges have already appeared． （3）政府还建了一些新的学校和大医院。 The government has also built some new schools and large hospitals． （4）新的科学博物馆自去年8月起就在这儿了。 The new science museum has been here since last August． （5）这是孩子们学习科学和尽情玩乐的好去处。 It’s a good place for kids to learn about science and have fun． 家乡情感 我希望我的家乡会有更多好的变化和发展。 I hope my hometown will have more good changes and developments． 考点突破 1. have been around/here/there for＋时间段： 已经存在多长时间了 have been around/here/there since＋时间点/从句（从句的谓语动词用一 般过去时）： 自从……就存在了 2. have had/owned sth． for＋时间段： 拥有某物多长时间了have had/ owned sth． since＋时间点/从句（从句的动词用一般过去时）： 自从……起就拥有某物了 （1）玛丽拥有这个相机两年了。 Mary the camera ⁠ 2 years． =Mary the camera ⁠ 2 years ago． has had/owned for since （2）自从我开始上中学， 我就有这个书包了。 I the schoolbag I ⁠ middle school． since started/began has had/owned have had/owned 3. 辨析such和so： 如此…… such： 修饰其后的整个名词结构 so： 修饰其后的形容词 （1）such＋a/an＋adj．＋可数名词单数=so＋adj．＋a/an＋可数名词 单数： 如此……的一个…… ①这是如此有趣的一本书。 It’s an interesting book．=It’s ⁠ a book． ②他是如此可爱的一个男孩。 He’s a lovely boy．=He’s ⁠ a boy． such so interesting such so lovely （2）such＋adj．＋可 数名词复数/不可数名 词： 如此……的…… 如此好的影片/天气 such good movies/weather （3）so＋表数量的代词many， few， much， little： 如此多/少的…… ①so many/few＋名词复数： so many/few interesting books 如此多/少有趣 的书 ②so much/little＋不可数名词： so much/little money 如此多/少的钱 注意： such a little kid=so little a kid 如此小的一个孩子 （此处little不 表示少， 而表示小） 实战演练 1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词） （1）She’s been very upset （recent）， but I’m sure she’ll soon feel better． （2）There is a library across ⁠ the building． （3）According ⁠ the map， we should turn left at the next crossing． （4）She is considering ⁠ （volunteer） at the local animal hospital． （5）She waved goodbye and ⁠ （appear） into the crowd at the train station． recently from to volunteering disappeared （6）Among all the dishes， the roast chicken tasted the ⁠ （well）． （7）The once quiet town ⁠ （become） a busy city over the years． （8）The old photo album（相册） is filled with pictures from our ⁠ （child）． best has become childhood （9）The new park is ⁠ （especial） popular among families on weekends． （10）The house was ⁠ （build） in the 18th century and still stands strong today． especially built 2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当的 词， 每空最多两个词） 　　Over the past ten years， great changes have taken place in the countryside of China． Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them． The people there have become rich with the （1） ⁠ （develop） of tourism． development 　　You Mingfen， （2） ⁠ 57-year-old local woman， opened a hotel in her own two-floor house． Her family also has a fishing boat． Her husband can use it to get fresh fish， which will be offered to the （3） ⁠ （guest） from all over China． The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand-made gifts． They are very popular （4） ⁠ the tourists． a guests with/among 　　“The busiest tourism season in Bacha （5） ⁠ （last） from May to October． It can bring us more than 50，000 yuan a year，” she said． “In winter， we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure（闲暇） time． It was （6） ⁠ （possible） before． At that time we almost depended on fishing for a living．” lasts impossible 　　Since 2016， the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed （7） ⁠ （rapid）． Last year， more than 60，000 tourists （8） ⁠ （come） here， and the income for each person in the village increased to 25，600 yuan． Now， the roads are wider， the houses are brighter and the living conditions are （9） ⁠ （comfortable）． rapidly came more comfortable 　　Thanks to the good policies（政策） of the government， villagers get more ways to make money． Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown． They can not only care for their families （10） ⁠ also build their hometown． People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts． 【2023湖北恩施中考改编】 but （11）【原文链接】过去十年， 中国的农村发生了巨大的变化。 ⁠ ⁠ 【结构提取】sth． has/have taken place 某事已发生 【佳句仿写】过去二十年， 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 ⁠ ⁠ Over the past ten years， great changes have taken place in the countryside of China． Over the past twenty years， great changes have taken place in my hometown． （12）【原文链接】多亏了政府的好政策， 村民们有了更多挣钱的 方式。 ⁠ ⁠ 【结构提取】thanks to … 多亏了…… 【佳句仿写】多亏了村民的努力（effort）， 乡村变得更加美丽和 富足。 ⁠ ⁠ Thanks to the good policies of the government， villagers get more ways to make money． Thanks to the efforts of the villagers， the countryside has become more beautiful and wealthier/richer． $