2026年福建省厦门市中考英语复习主题课件：科学技术与人类创新

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“科学技术与工程”主题，系统覆盖被动语态、原材料与产地表达、名词复数等核心考点，对接中考说明中语法运用（占比约30%）和话题表达（占比约25%）的考查要求，归纳补全句子、短文填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点突破+实战演练+文化渗透”模式，如通过“be made of/from辨析”“名词复数变化规则”等易错点解析，结合中国传统产品短文填空实例，培养学生语言能力与文化意识。教师可依托此资料开展系统复习，助力学生掌握答题技巧，提升中考得分率。

01 科学技术与工程 九全 U5　What are the shirts made of？＋ 八上 U7　Will people have robots？ 基础回顾 1. 核心词汇 原材料棉cotton， 丝绸silk， 木头wood， 纸张paper， 植物plant， 玻 璃glass， 草grass， 叶子leaf （leaves）， 竹子bamboo， 塑料 plastic， 金属metal， 金gold， 银silver， 钢steel 2. 核心句子 谈论原材料 （1）这些衬衫是什么材质的？ What are the shirts made of？ 它们是棉质的。They are made of cotton． （2）这架飞机模型是用什么材料做的？What’s the model plane made of？ 它是用旧木头和旧玻璃做的。 It’s made of used wood and glass． （3）这双筷子是木头做的。The chopsticks are made of wood． （4）这枚戒指是银做的吗？ Is the ring made of silver？ （5）孔明灯由竹子制成， 再用纸张覆盖。Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper． 谈论产地 （1）中国因茶叶而出名。China is famous for tea． （2）安溪和杭州都因为它们的茶叶而广为人知。 Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea． （3）这些衬衫是哪里生产的？Where were the shirts made？ 它们是美国制造的。They were made in the US． （4）它是哪里制造的？Where was it made？ 它是泰国制造的。It was made in Thailand． （5）美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China． （6）人们在杭州种植茶叶。 People grow tea in Hangzhou． / Tea is grown （by people） in Hangzhou． 谈论生产人 所有的作品都是大学生做的。All the works were made by university students． 谈论制作过程 （1）茶是怎么制作的？How is tea produced？ 茶树种在山腰上。Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains． 叶子长成后， 它们被手工采摘下来并被送去加工。 When the leaves are ready， they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing． 茶叶被包装起来送往中国周边很多不同国家和地区。 The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China． （2）先把纸张折叠， 再用剪刀剪成不同的形状。 The paper is folded before it is cut into different shapes with scissors． （3）就这样， 最为普通的东西变成了精美的物品。 In this way， the most common things are turned into objects of beauty． 谈论用途和意义 （1）春节期间， 剪纸被贴在窗户上、 门上和墙上。它们被看作是幸 福、 好运和最美好祝愿的象征。 During the Spring Festival， paper cuttings are put on the windows， doors and walls． They are seen as symbols of happiness， good luck and best wishes． （2）它们体现了（人们）对生活和美的热爱。 They show the love for life and beauty． 考点突破 1. 以下成对的物品使用时通常用复数形式 剪刀 筷子 手套 ⁠ 眼镜 （ ⁠ 玻璃， 是不可数名词） 2. paper　（1）不可数名词： 纸； 纸张　（2）可数名词： 报纸； 论 文； 试卷 一张纸 两张纸 ⁠ scissors chopsticks gloves glasses glass a piece of paper two pieces of paper 3. 写出下列名词的复数形式 grass （可数/不可数名词） leaf ⁠ ▶ 以oo结尾的名词变复数直接加s。如： zoos， bamboo ⁠ （可数/不可数名词） ▶ 以o结尾的名词变复数加s或es。如： hero tomato potato ⁠ （英雄爱吃 西红柿和马铃薯） piano photo kilo ⁠ grasses leaves bamboos heroes tomatoes potatoes pianos photos kilos 4. 词性变化 produce v．生产— n．产品 process v．加工处理— n．过程 wide adj．宽的— adv．广泛地， 普遍地 wood n．木头— adj．木质的 wool n．羊毛— adj．羊毛的 gold n．金子— adj．金黄色的； 金质的 product process widely wooden woolen golden 5. 谈论原材料的常用结构 （1）某产品由某原材料制成： be made of和be made from 产品＋be made of＋原材料 （成品看得出原材料） 产品＋be made from＋原材料 （成品看不出原材料） ·The top of the table ⁠ glass． 这张桌子的桌面由玻璃制成。 ·The cake ⁠ eggs， flour and oil． 这个蛋糕由鸡蛋、 面粉和油制成。　 is made of is made from （2）某原材料被制作/变成为某产品： be made/turned into 原材料＋be made/turned into＋产品 ·Wood can ⁠ paper or tables． 木头可被制成/变成纸张或桌子。 be made/turned into 6. 谈论产地的常用结构 （1）某产品在某地被制造/生产： 产品＋be made/produced in＋产地． （2）某农作物在某地被种植： 农作物＋be grown/planted in＋产地． （3）某地因为某产品而出名/广为人知： 某地＋be famous/well- known/widely known for＋某产品． （4）某地作为……而出名/广为人知： 某地＋be famous/well- known/widely known as … Switzerland ⁠ its clocks and watches． 瑞士以其钟表而 出名。 Switzerland ⁠ the capital of clocks and watches． 瑞士作 为 “钟表之都” 而出名。 is famous for is famous as 7. 谈论生产者/制作人/种植人的常用结构 ▶ be made/produced/grown/planted by＋生产者/制作人/种植人 8. 谈论制作过程 ▶ How is … made/produced/grown/planted？ ▶ First， … Then/Next/After that， … When， … Finally， … 9. 谈论用途/意义的常用结构 ▶ be used/seen/regarded/considered as … 被用作/看作/视为/当成/认为 是…… ▶ be used for doing … / be used to do … 被用来做…… （注意区别： be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事， used to do sth．过 去常常做某事） 10. 注意以下被动结构： be＋done ▶ be 被制作/造 be ⁠ 被生产 be 被种植 be ⁠ 被采摘 ▶ be 被包装/打包 be ⁠ 被送去 be 被涂上颜色 be ⁠ 被折叠 ▶ be 被塑形 be ⁠ 被风干 be ⁠ 被火烧 ▶ be ⁠ into different shapes被剪成不同形状 be ⁠ （up） into small pieces/slices被切成小块/片 be ⁠ into two halves被切成两半 made produced planted/grown picked packed sent painted folded shaped air dried fired/burned cut cut cut 实战演练 1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词） （1）Tea ⁠ （produce） in many different areas of China． （2）Trees are planted on both ⁠ （side） of the road． （3）The ⁠ （one） step in making tea is picking tea leaves． （4）Hangzhou is ⁠ （wide） known for its tea production． （5）Chopsticks are usually made ⁠ wood or bamboo． （6）Chinese clay art （show） people’s love for life and beauty． is produced sides first widely of shows （7）Paper cuttings are seen as symbols of ⁠ （happy） during festivals． （8）Sky lanterns are used at festivals ⁠ they create a beautiful sight． （9）Silk is ⁠ expensive material used in traditional Chinese clothing． （10）Americans can’t avoid ⁠ （buy） products made in China． happiness because an buying 2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当的 词， 每空最多两个词） Chinese Traditional Products 　　China is famous for many traditional products． Tea and silk are two well-known （1） ⁠ （example）． These items have been made in China for thousands of years． examples 　　Tea production is （2） ⁠ interesting process． First， tea plants are grown on mountain sides． When the leaves are ready， workers pick them by hand． Then， the leaves are sent for （3） ⁠ （process）． Finally， the tea is packed and （4） ⁠ （ship） to different places． an processing shipped 　　Silk is another important product． It comes from silkworms． The process of making silk requires （5） ⁠ （care） work． Workers must not break the fine threads． China also makes beautiful handicrafts． For example， paper cuttings are popular during festivals． People use these to make their homes look nice． These cuttings are regarded （6） ⁠ symbols of happiness and good luck． careful as 　　Sky lanterns are often used at celebrations． They are made of paper and bamboo． （7） ⁠ people light them， the lanterns rise into the sky， creating a beautiful sight．（8） ⁠ （keep） traditional skills alive， we can buy the products that show Chinese people’s skills and their long history． Tea， silk， paper cuttings and sky lanterns are all part of China’s （9） ⁠ （tradition） culture． They not only make our lives more beautiful， but also connect （10） ⁠ （we） to the past． When/After To keep traditional us （11）【原文链接】丝绸制作过程需经精工细作。 ⁠ 【结构提取】sth． require（s） … 某物需要…… 【佳句仿写】好的成绩需要努力学习。 ⁠ （12）【原文链接】剪纸被视为幸福与好运的象征。 ⁠ 【结构提取】… be regarded as / be considered as / be seen as … ……被 视为…… 【佳句仿写】中国结（Chinese knots）被视为团圆与平安的象征。 ⁠ The process of making silk requires careful work． Good grades require hard work． Cuttings are regarded as symbols of happiness and good luck． Chinese knots are regarded as symbols of reunion and safety． $02 人类发明与创新 九全 U6　When was it invented？ 基础回顾 核心句子 发明时间 （1）电话是什么时候发明的？When was the telephone invented？ 它是1876年发明的。It was invented in 1876. （2）人们认为， 茶大约在5，000年以前第一次被饮用。 It’s believed that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago． 发明人 （1）它是由谁发明的？Who was it invented by？ 它是由威特康•贾德森发明的。 It was invented by Whitcomb Judson． （2）1876年亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔发明了电话。 Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 1876年电话被亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔发明出来。 The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. （3）据说一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。 It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink． 用途 （1）热冰激凌勺是用来做什么的？What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for？ 它用来舀冷冻的冰激凌。It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream． （2）带灯的鞋子是用来做什么的？What are shoes with lights used for？ 它们用于在黑暗中看见（东西）。They are used for seeing in the dark． （3）拉链在我们的日常生活中被广泛地使用。The zipper is widely used in our daily lives． 发明过程 （1）薯片是无意间被发明的。 Potato chips were invented by mistake． （2）茶是意外被发明的。Tea was invented by accident． （3）有一天神农正在户外的火上烧开水。One day Shen Nong was boiling water over an open fire． （4）一些叶子掉进水里， 并停留了一段时间。 Some leaves fell into the water and remained there for some time． （5）它产生了一股好闻的味道， 所以他就品尝了那些棕色的水， 那 水相当好喝。 It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water and it was quite delicious． （6）就这样， 世界上最让人喜爱的饮品之一被发明出来了。 In this way， one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented． 传播与影响 （1）发明改变了我们的生活。它使我们的生活更方便舒适。 The invention has changed our life． It makes our life more convenient and comfortable． （2）在英国， 茶叶直到大约1660年才出现。In England， tea didn’t appear until around 1660. （3）毫无疑问， 茶已经成为中国国饮。 Without doubt， tea has become the national drink of China． 考点突破 1. 辨析invent， discover， create， find和find out “发明， 创造”， 通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的产品或装置。 Can you tell me who invented the telephone？ 你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗？ “发现， 找到”， 发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的地点、 事 物等， 名词形式是discovery。 They soon discovered a mutual interest in music． 他们很快发现对音乐有着共同的兴趣。 In the 19th century， gold was discovered in California． 19世纪， 人们在加利福尼亚发现了黄金。 “发明， 创造”， 指从无到有的创造或创造本不存在的东西， 常指艺 术作品、 理论等。 The actor created quite a few characters in his plays． 这位演员在他的戏中创造了相当多的角色。 “发现， 找到”， 指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西。 I found my pen under the bed． 我在床底下找到了我的钢笔。 “查明， 找出”， 多指通过调查、 询问、 研究之后搞清楚或弄明白一件事情， 过程通常比较曲折。 We must find out the truth of the matter． 我们必须找到这件事的真相。 2. 被动语态的固定句式 ▶ It’s said that … =People say that … 据说…… ▶ It’s believed that … =People believe that … 人们相信…… ▶ It’s known that … =People know that … 众所周知…… ▶ It’s reported that … =People report that … 据报道…… ▶ It’s suggested that … =People suggest that … 据建议…… ▶ It’s considered/thought that … =People consider/think that … 据认 为…… ▶ It’s hoped that … =People hope that … 人们希望…… 在此类句型中， it为形式主语， that 引导的从句为真正的主语。这样的 句子语气更委婉。 3. by accident偶然， 无意地， 意外地 ▶ accident n． 事故， 意外— adj．意外的， 偶然的 — adv．意外地， 偶然地 Tea is an ⁠ invention．茶是一个意外的发明。 Tea was invented by ⁠．=Tea was invented ⁠．茶是偶然被发明的。 accidental accidentally accidental accident accidentally 语法聚焦 　　被动语态 1. 构成： 主语（动作的承受者）＋助动词be＋动词的过去分词 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 am/is/are＋done 一般过去时 was/were＋done 一般将来时 will/shall＋be＋done 含情态动词 的被动语态 情态动词 can/need/may/must/should/… ＋be＋done 2. 主动语态变成被动语态的方法 注意： 感官动词（see/watch/hear/notice等）和使役动词 （make/let/have等）变为被动结构时， 动词不定式的符号to要还原。 make sb． do sth．→ sb． be made to do sth． see/watch/hear/notice sb． do sth．→sb． be seen/watched/heard/noticed to do sth． 3. 主动表被动的情况 （1）open， lock， write， read， sell， clean， watch， cut， burn， drive等动词的主语是物时， 可用主动形式表被动， 常与副词well， easily， smoothly等连用， 表示物体的某种属性。 This kind of pen writes very smoothly．这种钢笔写起来很流畅。 This kind of shirt sells/washes well．这种衬衫卖得很好/很容易清洗。 （2）look， sound， taste， smell， feel等系动词主动表被动， 无需用 被动语态。 Mooncakes taste delicious．月饼尝起来很美味。 Light music sounds soft．轻音乐听起来很轻柔。 （3）需要/值得做……： want/need/require/deserve＋doing=want/ need/require/deserve＋to be done The classroom needs cleaning．=The classroom needs to be cleaned．教 室需要打扫。 （4）值得做……： be worth doing The book is well worth reading．这本书很值得读。 练真题 （　C　）（1）Chinese  　　　　 by more and more people around the world these days． A． speaks B． spoke C． is spoken D． was spoken 【2024北京中考】 C （　C　）（2） Lao She wrote many plays and he  　　　　 “the People’s Artist”． A． names B． named C． was named D． has named 【2024天津中考】 C （　D　）（3）Robot dogs  　　　　 as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games． A． use B． used C． are used D． were used 【2024江苏连云港中考】 （　A　）（4）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games  　　　　 successfully in Chengdu． A． were held B． are held C． will be held 【2024四川成都中考改编】 D A （　D　）（5）Emma got excited when her writing  　　　　 as a model in class． A． reads B． read C． is read D． was read 【2024河北中考】 D 实战演练 1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词） （1）Inventions often make our lives ⁠ （comfortable） than ever before． （2）Some inventions were made ⁠ accident． （3）Tea is ⁠ （believe） to have been first drunk about 5, 000 years ago． （4）The computer has become ⁠ important part of our daily life． more comfortable by believed an （5）So far， social media platforms ⁠ （allow） us to connect with different people． （6）Shoes with lights are used for ⁠ （see） in the dark． （7）Young people look up to basketball ⁠ （hero）． （8）The ⁠ （popular） of rock climbing has increased in recent years． （9）Electric cars are becoming more popular ⁠ they are environmentally friendly． （10）There is no doubt that AI is ⁠ （change） the way we live and work． have allowed seeing heroes popularity because changing 2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当的 词， 每空最多两个词） Inventions That Changed Our Lives 　　Inventions have played an important role in shaping our world． Throughout history， people have come up （1） ⁠ ideas that have changed the way we live， work and communicate． with 　　One of （2） ⁠ most important inventions is the telephone， invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It lets us talk to people far away． Another useful invention， which （3） ⁠ （create） in 1893， is the zipper． It has made （4） ⁠ （we） clothes easier to use． 　　Some inventions were found by accident． Tea was first drunk （5） ⁠ leaves fell into hot water． Basketball， invented in 1891， has become very popular． It has brought people from many （6） ⁠ （country） together． the was created our when countries 　　New inventions continue to improve our lives． The hot ice-cream scoop makes it much （7） ⁠ （easy） to serve ice-cream． Shoes with lights help us see in the dark． 　　Scientists are always working on new ideas． From clean energy to health care， there are many possibilities． Computers and the Internet have （8） ⁠ （change） how we work and communicate． easier changed 　　Inventions show how creative people can be． They help solve problems and make life better． It is （9） ⁠ （excite） to think about future inventions． Every small idea is important and leads to big changes． We all look forward to （10） ⁠ （see） what will come next． exciting seeing （11）【原文链接】发明展现了人类多么有创造力。 ⁠ 【结构提取】sth． show（s） how＋形容词＋主语＋can be 某物展示 了……可以多么…… 【佳句仿写】人工智能展现了机器有多强大。 ⁠ （12）【原文链接】每个小创意都很重要， 并将引发巨变。 ⁠ 【结构提取】lead to … 带来； 导致…… 【佳句仿写】每个单词都至关重要， 并将带来语言能力的提升。 ⁠ Inventions show how creative people can be． AI shows how powerful machines can be． Every small idea is important and leads to big changes． Every word is important and leads to better language skills． Date Jan．11， 2025 Place the museum Activities a film about Chinese inventions a talk by a famous scientist a scientific experiment show … Feeling … 3. 书面表达 　　【2025莆田一模】假设你是李华， 上周五参加了为期一天的科技 节（Science Festival）的实践活动。请你结合以下提示， 用英语写一篇 短文， 谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息， 可适当发挥， 开头已 给出， 不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚， 表达通顺， 行文连贯， 书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、 校名和地名。 　　Last Friday， we had a fun one-day activity of the Science Festival． Let me tell you something about it． 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 ⁠ ⁠ On January 11， 2025， we went to the science museum． First， we watched a cool movie about Chinese inventions． It was really good and we learned a lot of new ideas． Then， a famous scientist gave a talk to us and explained things in a way that was easy to understand． After that， we saw a fun and exciting scientific experiment show． Best of all， we even did some experiments ourselves! I had so much fun and now I think science is more interesting． I hope we will have more activities like this in the future． It was a great day and I’ll never forget it． We should study hard to make our country richer and stronger． $