内容正文:
Unit 4 Time to celebrate 作文学案
【写作导引】
本单元以“Time to celebrate”为话题,属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“节日与文化”主题群,核心聚焦“用英语介绍传统节日、分享节日庆祝方式、讲述节日里的责任与坚守”,运用频度副词及节日相关核心词汇,提升说明类与叙事类写作的文化感染力和逻辑性。常见写作角度包括:① 介绍中国传统节日的习俗与文化;② 给外国笔友分享一次特别的节日经历;③ 讲述节日里坚守岗位的人的故事;④ 倡导绿色环保的节日庆祝方式。所有内容严格贴合课本话题与语言点,突出“文化性”和“责任感”,可直接用于课堂同步训练。
【单元话题】
“我最喜欢的传统节日”。请用英语写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的传统节日,包括时间、庆祝活动、特色食物及文化意义,词数60-80左右,题目为“My Favourite Traditional Festival”。
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【范文】
My Favourite Traditional Festival
My favourite traditional festival is the Spring Festival, which is the most important festival for Chinese people.
It usually falls in January or February. My family always have a big reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. We eat dumplings and lion’s head meatballs—their round shape stands for family unity. We also hang lanterns and watch Spring Festival Gala together.
The Spring Festival is not just about fun. It’s a time to gather with family and pass down traditional culture.
【译文】
我最喜欢的传统节日
我最喜欢的传统节日是春节,它是中国人最重要的节日。
春节通常在一月或二月。除夕夜,我们家总会吃一顿丰盛的团圆饭,会吃饺子和狮子头——它们圆圆的形状象征着家庭团圆。我们还会挂灯笼、一起看春晚。
春节不仅仅是玩乐,更是家人团聚、传承传统文化的时刻。
亮点词块
1.family reunion dinner 团圆饭
2.lion’s head meatballs 狮子头
3.stand for family unity 象征家庭团圆
4.hang lanterns 挂灯笼
5.Spring Festival Gala 春晚
6.pass down traditional culture 传承传统文化
7.gather with family 家人团聚
高分句子
1.My family always have a big reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve.(运用频度副词always,贴合单元语法重点)
2.We eat dumplings and lion’s head meatballs—their round shape stands for family unity.(呼应课本“狮子头象征团圆”的核心细节,贴合单元主题)
3.It’s a time to gather with family and pass down traditional culture.(升华节日文化意义,贴合单元内涵)
【拓展1】
你的外国笔友Peter对中国的端午节很感兴趣,请你写一封邮件,向他介绍端午节的习俗、食物及由来,词数不少于50。
Dear Peter,
You asked about Chinese traditional festivals, and I’d like to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you!
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Yours,
Li Hua
【拓展1范文】
Dear Peter,
You asked about Chinese traditional festivals, and I’d like to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you!
It takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People often hold dragon boat races, which are exciting to watch. Eating zongzi is a must—glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, with sweet or salty fillings. It’s to remember Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet.
This festival combines sports, food and history. Would you like to try making zongzi if you come to China?
Yours,
Li Hua
【拓展1译文】
亲爱的彼得:
你问起中国的传统节日,我想给你介绍端午节!
它在农历五月初五。人们常会举办龙舟比赛,看起来非常精彩。吃粽子是必备习俗——用粽叶包裹糯米,有甜馅或咸馅之分。这个节日是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。
这个节日融合了运动、美食和历史。如果你来中国,想试试包粽子吗?
你的,
李华
【拓展2】
请根据以下提示,写一篇短文,讲述一位节日里坚守岗位的人的故事,词数50左右,开头已给出。
提示
信息
人物
社区保安王叔叔
节日
春节
坚守原因
保障居民安全,帮助有需要的人
具体行为
巡逻小区、帮独居老人买菜、处理突发情况
感悟
平凡岗位的坚守让节日更温暖
During the Spring Festival, many people are busy celebrating with family, but Uncle Wang, our community security guard, is still on duty.
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【拓展2范文】
During the Spring Festival, many people are busy celebrating with family, but Uncle Wang, our community security guard, is still on duty.
He often patrols the community day and night. He helps elderly residents buy food and deals with emergencies quickly. He never complains about working on holidays.
His silent dedication makes our festival safer and warmer. He shows us that responsibility is the most beautiful “festival gift”.
【拓展2译文】
春节期间,很多人忙着和家人庆祝,但我们的社区保安王叔叔仍然坚守在岗位上。
他常常日夜在小区巡逻,帮独居老人买菜,还能快速处理突发情况,从不抱怨节日加班。
他无声的坚守让我们的节日更安全、更温暖,也让我们明白,责任是最珍贵的“节日礼物”。
本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累
一、核心主题词汇
1.节日相关(单元重点)
· 传统节日:Spring Festival 春节;Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节;Water-splashing Festival 泼水节
· 庆祝活动:have a reunion dinner 吃团圆饭;hold dragon boat races 举办龙舟比赛;hang lanterns 挂灯笼;watch Spring Festival Gala 看春晚;visit relatives 走亲访友;decorate the house 装饰房子
· 频度副词相关:always 总是;usually 通常;often 经常;sometimes 有时;never 从不
· 食物与文化:dumplings 饺子;zongzi 粽子;lion’s head meatballs 狮子头;glutinous rice 糯米;family unity 家庭团圆;patriotic poet 爱国诗人;pass down 传承
1. 语法相关(单元重点)
· 频度副词用法(位置:系动词后、实义动词前):
· 系动词后:She is usually busy during festivals.(她节日期间通常很忙。)
· 实义动词前:We often visit grandparents on New Year’s Day.(我们元旦经常去看望祖父母。)
· 特殊位置:Sometimes we go hiking during holidays.(有时我们假期去徒步。)
· 常用搭配:
· always + 肯定动作:My mom always prepares New Year gifts for us.(妈妈总是给我们准备新年礼物。)
· never + 否定动作:He never misses the dragon boat races.(他从不错过龙舟比赛。)
1. 表达类(单元基础)
· 时间表达:fall in January or February 在一月或二月;on New Year’s Eve 除夕夜;on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五;during festivals 节日期间
· 感悟表达:silent dedication 无声的坚守;family unity 家庭团圆;pass down traditional culture 传承传统文化;responsibility 责任;green celebration 绿色庆祝
二、实用句型积累
1.介绍传统节日(贴合单元核心)
· My favourite traditional festival is…, which… 我最喜欢的传统节日是……,它……,例:My favourite traditional festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is a time for family gathering.
· It usually falls in… People often… and eat… 它通常在……,人们经常……,吃……,例:It usually falls in September. People often admire the moon and eat mooncakes.
· Its main meaning is… 它的主要意义是……,例:Its main meaning is to express love for family and respect for traditions.
1. 分享节日经历(贴合单元主题)
· During last…, I… with my family. We… and enjoyed… 去年……期间,我和家人……,我们……,享受……,例:During last Spring Festival, I celebrated with my family in my hometown. We made dumplings and watched fireworks.
· What impressed me most was… 最让我印象深刻的是……,例:What impressed me most was the dragon boat race—everyone cheered loudly for the teams.
· It was an unusual but happy festival because… 这是一个特别但快乐的节日,因为……,例:It was an unusual but happy festival because I spent it with my foreign friends and taught them about Chinese culture.
1. 讲述节日坚守(贴合单元内涵)
· During…, many people…, but… is still on duty. 节日期间,很多人……,但……仍然坚守岗位,例:During the Mid-Autumn Festival, many people gather with family, but doctors in the hospital are still on duty.
· He/She often… and never… 他/她经常……,从不……,例:She often helps patients and never complains about working on holidays.
· His/Her dedication makes… 他/她的坚守让……,例:His dedication makes the festival safer and more meaningful.
三、课堂实用句型
· 提问句型:What’s your favourite traditional festival?;How do you usually celebrate it?;What special food do you have?;Why is this festival important?;Do you know any stories behind the festival?
· 回答句型:My favourite traditional festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.;We usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi.;We have dumplings and lion’s head meatballs for the Spring Festival.;Because it’s a time to gather with family and pass down culture.;Yes, it’s to remember the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
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