2026年福建厦门市中考英语复习专题课件：职业与劳动主题

03 勤于动手 八上 U8　How do you make a banana milk shake？ 基础回顾 1. 核心词汇 食物水果沙拉fruit salad， 奶昔milk shake， 奶酪/鸡肉三明治 cheese/chicken sandwich， 火鸡turkey， ❋罗宋汤Russian soup， ❋云南过桥米线Yunnan Rice Noodles 容器茶杯cup， 玻璃杯glass， 茶匙teaspoon， 汤匙/勺子spoon， 碗bowl， 盘子plate 炊具锅pot， 平底锅 pan， 搅拌机blender， 烤箱oven， ❋微波炉microwave oven， ❋爆米花机popcorn machine 烹饪的动词及词组洗/清洁wash/clean， 剥/削peel， 切碎cut up， 把……切成小/薄块/两半cut … up into small/thin pieces/two halves， 把……放进…… put … in/into …， 把……放在……上 put/place … on （the top of）…， 把……加到…… add … to …， 把……倒进…… pour … in/into …， 把……混合起来mix … up， 把……混合在一起 mix/put … together， 打开/关掉turn on/off， 高温煮…… cook … at a very high temperature， 煮cook， 用水煮boil， 油煎/炸/炒fry， ❋炖 stew（＋for＋一段时间）， 用……填/装满…… fill … with …， 用……覆盖…… cover … with …， 配上……吃/端上桌eat/serve with … 2. 核心句子 食材数量 （1）我们需要多少香蕉/西瓜？How many bananas/watermelons do we need？ 我们需要两个。We need two． （2）我们需要多少蜂蜜/酸奶/盐/糖/黄油？How much honey/yogurt/ salt/sugar/butter do we need？ 我们需要两杯/勺。We need two cups/teaspoons． 制作过程 你是如何制作一份香蕉奶昔的？ How do you make a banana milk shake？ 首先剥香蕉。First peel the bananas． 然后把香蕉切碎。Then cut up the bananas． 接下来把香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌器。Next， put the bananas and ice- cream into the blender． 然后， 把牛奶倒进搅拌器。Then， pour the milk into the blender． 接下来， 开搅拌器。Next， turn on the blender． 最后， 将奶昔倒进一个玻璃杯并喝了它。Finally， pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it． 节日信息（名称＋时间＋意义）＋节日食物制作 （1）在大多数国家， 人们通常在特别的节日里吃传统的食物。 In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． （2）美国的一个特别节日是感恩节。A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． （3）感恩节总是在11月的第四个星期四。 Thanksgiving is always on the fourth Thursday in November． （4）它是对秋天里（收获的）食物表达感恩的日子。 It’s a time to give thanks for food （they harvest） in the autumn． （5）大多数美国人通过和家人吃一顿大餐来庆祝感恩节。 Most Americans celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big meal with their family． （6）这顿大餐的主菜是火鸡。这里是做火鸡的一种方法。 The main course of this meal is turkey． Here is one way to make turkey． 考点突破 1. cut动词短语小结 cut up切碎 cut … （up） into … 把……切成…… cut off切除； 中断 cut down削减； 砍倒 cut … in half切半； 减半 cut out删除/去； 裁剪； 剪下 cut … into halves切成两半 cut in插嘴； 插入 练真题 （　C　）（1）—Honey， come and help me  　　　　 the picture of balloons from the magazine． —OK， Granny． I’m coming． A． carry out B． work out C． cut out D． hand out 【2019江苏扬州中考】 C （　C　）（2）To  　　　　 the waste， the coffee shop encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store． A． put down B． write down C． cut down 【2021厦门二模改编】 （　A　）（3）—What does “20 minutes for parks effect” mean？ —It means spending 20 minutes in a park can help  　　　　 stress． A． cut down B． go through C． put on D． build up 【2024湖北武汉三模】 C A （　A　）（4）I want to make Russian soup． Could you please  　　　　 the tomatoes for me？ A． cut up B． get up C． dress up 【2021吉林中考】 （　A　）（5）Wait politely， please． Don’t  　　　　 on others． A． cut in B． cut down C． cut out D． cut short 【2021江苏连云港中考】 A A 2. turn用法小结 作动词： turn on打开 turn off关掉 turn up调高（音量等）； 出现， 露面（=show up） turn down调小/调低（音量等）； 拒绝（=refuse） turn to sb．/sth． 求助某人/物 turn to Page 20 翻到20页 turn around转过身； 转圈 turn in上交， 提交 turn out to be … 结果是…… turn … into … 把……变成…… turn back 回来， 折回， 往回走 turn over移交； 翻过来， 翻身 作名词： in turn 轮流， 依次 It’s one’s turn to do sth． 轮到某人做某事 turning岔路口； 拐弯处 语法聚焦 可数名词和不可数名词 1. 可数名词 （1）有单复数之分， 前面可以直接加上数词或some， many， a few， few， several， a lot of， lots of， plenty of等限定词表示数量， 复数在词尾加s/es。 two apples， three bananas， some oranges， a few books （2）提问可数名词的数量： How many＋可数名词复数＋…？ We need   two watermelons． → How many watermelons do you need？ （3）可数名词单数变复数。 ①规则变化 ［见P100考点突破2］ ②不规则变化 　　 元音字母或词尾变化： tooth—teeth， man—men， woman— women， Frenchman—Frenchmen， Englishman—Englishmen， fisherman—fishermen， gentleman—gentlemen， postman—postmen ③单复数同形： Chinese—Chinese， Japanese—Japanese 　　（某国人的复数： 中日不变英法变， 其余加s： Germans， Australians， Canadians， Italians） ④其他情况 　　貌似单数， 实为复数名词的多为集合名词： people （56 peoples 56个民族）， police 　　貌似复数， 实为单数名词： physics， maths， news， the United States 　　名词作定语修饰另一名词时， 通常只把后面的名词变复数， 如： two apple trees， girl students， coffee shops。 　　但当man/women修饰另一个名词时， 前后两个名词都要变复数， 如： some women doctors， two men teachers。 2. 不可数名词 （1）没有复数形式， 前面不能直接加上数词， 但可加some， a little， little， much， plenty of， a lot of， lots of表示大概数量。 some money， a little water， too much housework， plenty of information （2）表示具体的数量： a/an/数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词（数量在量 词里体现， 数量超过一， 则量词变复数） a bottle of orange juice—two bottles of orange juice a teaspoon of butter/honey/yogurt—three teaspoons of butter/honey/yogurt an exciting piece of news—two exciting pieces of news （3）提问不可数名词的数量： How much＋不可数名词＋…？ We need three teaspoons of sugar． → How much sugar do you need？ 3. some和any： 修饰可数名词/不可数名词 some 常用于肯定句： There is some milk in the bowl． 用于表礼貌地请求/邀请/征询意见的疑问句： Would you like some tea？（邀请） any 常用于否定句或疑问句： Are there any bananas in the bowl？ There isn’t any water in the bottle． 练真题 （　A　）（1）—What do you do to keep healthy？　 —I do more sports and eat  　　　　 fast food． A． less B． fewer C． more 【2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考】 （　C　）（2）— 　　　　 good advice it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer vacation． —I’m so glad that you like it． A C A． How B． What a C． What D． What an 【2023辽宁锦州中考】 （　B　）（3）—Can you give me some  　　　　 on learning English well？ —Sure． Watching English programs is a good way． A． news B． advice C． decisions D． messages 【2023甘肃金昌中考】 B （　D　）（4）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team． —His height gives him a big  　　　　． A． situation B． challenge C． achievement D． advantage 【2023湖北武汉中考】 （　A　）（5）There  　　　　 a big tree behind the shop． You can see many birds in it． A． is B． are C． was D． were 【2023甘肃陇南中考】 D A 实战演练 1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词） （1）On ⁠ （they） birthday， people often receive special gifts from friends and family． （2）Every year， various holidays with different traditions ⁠ ⁠ （celebrate） by people in different areas around the world． （3）The birthday cake is filled ⁠ cream or jelly． （4）For the dinner party， we need enough ⁠ （glass） for all the guests to drink wine． their are celebrated with glasses （5）To prepare the dinner， she sat down and ⁠ （peel） the potatoes． （6）How ⁠ cups of flour do we need for this cake？ （7）Don’t forget to turn ⁠ the oven after finishing making the cookies． （8）Add a spoon of ⁠ to the coffee to make it sweeter． （9）After washing the vegetables， ⁠ them up into small pieces before adding them to the salad． （10）The storm has sent the ⁠ down to 18℃． peeled many off sugar cut temperature 2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当的 词， 每空最多两个词） 　　There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang． But no food is as （1） （popular） as nang（馕）． It is usually round and flat， thick on the edge（边缘） and thin in the middle． （2） ⁠ food is quite popular in Xinjiang． People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat， （3） they can’t live a day without nang． As for visitors， they can’t miss it， either． popular The but 　　Nang has different sizes， tastes and （4） ⁠ （shape）． It’s not difficult to make nang． It is made （5） ⁠ flour（面粉）． To make nang more delicious， people add sesame（芝麻）， milk， sugar， salt， meat or other things to it． Hot nang （6） ⁠ （taste） good． You can have it with tea， soup or other things． shapes of tastes 　　Nang has a history of over 2，000 （7） ⁠ （year）． Here is a story about this special food． On a very hot day， a man found that some dough（生面团） （8） ⁠ （leave） outside and was cooked． It smelt and tasted good． He shared the food with others and they all liked it． Then people began to make the food and it （9） ⁠ （become） more and more popular． 　　Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang． Many people in other parts of China are also （10） ⁠ （try） the special food and falling in love with it． years was left became trying （11）【原文链接】但没有食物比馕更受欢迎。 ⁠ 【结构提取】nothing/no＋n．＋be＋as＋adj．/adv．原级＋as … 意为 “没有……比……更……”， 表示没有任何事物达到这种程度， 相当 于最高级。 【佳句仿写】没有什么比健康更重要。 ⁠ 没有人比汤姆更聪明。 ⁠ But no food is as popular as nang． Nothing is as important as health． No one is as smart as Tom． （12）【原文链接】馕有两千多年的历史。 ⁠ 【结构提取】have a history of … 有……的历史 【佳句仿写】饮茶已有4，000多年的历史。 ⁠ Nang has a history of over 2，000 years． Tea-drinking has a history of over 4，000 years． 3. 书面表达 【2025山东潍坊中考】Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网 站， 近日有人发了以下一个关于 “家务劳动” 的帖子。假设你是李 华， 请阅读原帖后， 结合自己的生活经历和体会， 用英语跟帖。 注意： （1）80词左右； （2）不要出现考生本人信息。 Subject： Chores 　　Hey， guys! We often do chores at home． Is there anything special you still remember？ When did it happen？ What did you do？ And how did you feel？ Please share with us one of your stories of doing chores． Looking forward to your replies． Alice， Canada ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Li Hua， China Hi Alice! I still remember the first time I cooked dinner for my family． It happened last year when my mom was sick． I decided to make fried rice—something simple but meaningful． Though I was nervous， I followed my mom’s instructions carefully． When my parents tasted it， they smiled and praised me． I felt proud and realized how much effort goes into daily chores． Now， I help more often and appreciate my parents’ hard work． Doing chores isn’t just a duty； it’s a way to show love! $02 劳动实践 八下 U3　Could you please clean your room？ 基础回顾 　　核心句子 请求帮忙及应答 （1）请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？Could you please take out the rubbish？ 好的， 当然可以。Yes， sure． （2）请你去遛狗好吗？Could you please take the dog for a walk？ 好的， 但是我想要先看一个节目。OK， but I want to watch one show first． （3）请你洗碗好吗？Could you please do the dishes？　好的。All right． （4）请你扫地好吗？Could you please sweep the floor？　没问题。 No problem． （5）请你打扫客厅好吗？ Could you please clean the living room？ （6）请你整理一下床铺， 叠好衣服好吗？ Could you please make the bed and fold the clothes？ （7）请你把盐递给我好吗？Could you please pass me the salt？ 好的， 给你。Yes， here you are． （8）请你给我搭个便车去城里好吗？ Could you please give me a ride to town？=Could I get a ride to town？ （9）请你借给我一些钱好吗？ Could you please lend me some money？=Could I borrow some money？ 征求许可及应答 （1）今晚我可以和朋友一起外出吃晚饭吗？Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight？ 当然， 那应该可以。Sure， that should be OK． （2）看完电影后我们可以买些喝的东西吗？Could we get something to drink after the movie？ 不， 你不可以。你明天有一场篮球赛。No， you can’t． You have a basketball game tomorrow． （3）我可以去看电影并和我的朋友们去逛逛吗？ Could I go to the movies and hang out with my friends？ 我想可以。但是不要在外面待到太晚。I guess so． But don’t stay out too late． （4）我可以在外面待到11点吗？Could I stay out until 11？　不， 你 不可以。No， you can’t． （5）我可以用你的电脑吗？Could/May I use your computer？ 对不起。我现在就要用了。Sorry． I’m going to work on it now． （6）我可以借你的书吗？Could I borrow your book？=Could you lend me your book？ 没问题。我昨晚读完了。No problem． I finished reading it last night． （7）周六我可以邀请朋友来参加聚会吗？ Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday？ 当然可以! 听起来真有趣!Of course! That sounds like fun! 学生应该帮助父母做家务吗？ 引入话题 （1）学生应该帮助父母做家务吗？Should students help parents do housework/chores？ 指出反方观点&理由 （2）有人认为， 为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。 Some people think it’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children． （3）学生们应该把时间花在学业上。做家务是浪费时间。 Students should spend time on schoolwork． Doing housework is a waste of time． 反驳＋提出观点 （4）我不同意。我认为孩子们学习怎么做家务很重要。 I disagree． I think it’s important for children to learn how to do chores． 理由1 （5）如今的孩子太依赖他们的父母了。Children these days depend on their parents too much． （6）做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性， 并教会他们怎样照顾自己。 Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves． （7）孩子们越早学会独立， 对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent， the better it is for their future． 理由2 （8）它也有助于孩子们理解公平的意义。It also helps kids to understand the idea of fairness． （9）既然我们住在同一个房子里， 每个人都应该出一份力， 使之保 持干净整洁。 Since we live in the same house， everyone should play a part/role in keeping it clean and tidy． 举例 （10）例如， 我邻居的儿子考进了一所好大学， 但是在大一期间他不 知道如何照顾好自己。因此， 他经常生病， 而且成绩也下降了。 For example， my neighbors’ son got into a good university but during his first year， he had no idea how to take care of himself． As a result， he often fell ill and his grades dropped． 重申观点 （11）总之， 我坚信， 学生们需要和父母一起分担家务。 In a word， I strongly believe that students need to share the housework with their parents． 考点突破 1. 礼貌地请求别人帮助 ▶ Could/Would you please （not） do …？ （could并不表示过去， 而 是表示委婉的语气） ▶ Do you mind （not） doing …？ ▶ Don’t/Do …， please． 2. 礼貌地请求别人允许 ▶ Could/May I please do …？ 我可以做……吗？ ▶ Do you mind if I do …？ 如果我做……， 你介意吗？ ▶ Would/Do you mind me/my doing …？ 你介意我做……吗？ 3. 为某人提供某物： provide sb． with sth．=provide sth． for sb．=offer sb． sth．=offer sth. to sb． 4. 与 “借” 相关的动词： borrow & lend & keep & return borrow 从别处借入： borrow sth． from sb． lend 借出去给别人： lend sth． to sb． —Can I borrow this book？ —Yes， but you mustn’t lend it to others． keep 本意为 “保管； 保存； 保留”， 引申为 “借用”， 是可持续 性动词。 return 归还=give … back （return还可表示 “回来”=come back） —How long may I keep this book？ —Two weeks． —OK． I’ll return it on time． 练真题 （　C　）（1）—Can I  　　　　 Robinson Crusoe， Mrs． Zhao？ —Sure， it’s very interesting， but you can only  　　　　 it for two weeks． A． borrow； lend B． lend； borrow C． borrow； keep D． lend； keep 【2019四川达州中考】 C （　C　）（2）—How long may I  　　　　 these books？　—For a week． A． borrow B． to borrow C． keep D． lend 【2017甘肃天水中考】 （　B　）（3）—Would you mind not  　　　　 football in the hallway？　—Sorry， I won’t． A． play B． playing C． to play 【2021四川自贡中考】 C B （　C　）（4）—May I  　　　　 your pen？ I can’t find mine．　 —Sure． Here you are． A． repair B． make C． borrow 【2022福建中考】 （　C　）（5）—Could I  　　　　 the book for two more days？ —Sorry， you can’t． You must follow our rules． A． borrow B． lend C． keep 【2023四川自贡中考】 C C 实战演练 1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词） （1）The ⁠ （neighbor） on our street often help each other． （2）Tom ⁠ （share） the housework with his parents every day． （3）Could you please help me do ⁠ dishes after dinner？ （4）My sister is better ⁠ doing chores than I am． （5）The children ⁠ （ask） to clean their rooms yesterday． （6）She ⁠ （polite） asked if she could borrow my bike． neighbors shares the at were asked politely （7）Thanks for ⁠ （invite） us to your housewarming party． （8）This is the ⁠ （good） way to organize our community event． （9）We can’t finish cleaning the park quickly we don’t work together． （10）It was the ⁠ （three） time I had cooked dinner for my family． inviting best if third 2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当的 词， 每空最多两个词） 　　Most of us probably don’t like doing housework． And most of us think that （1） ⁠ （clean） the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired． However， the fact is that someone （2） ⁠ （have） to do it． Most of the time， our parents have to do the housework． Is （3） ⁠ really fair？ cleaning has it/this 　　Doing housework is really not as （4） ⁠ （bad） as it sounds． （5） ⁠ we all do our part， it seems less annoying． Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes？ You are able to take care （6） ⁠ yourself． Doing some housework will show that you are （7） ⁠ （become） more and more independent． 　　Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework． But most parents work all day and are then expected （8） ⁠ （keep） a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much （9） ⁠ （easy）． 　　Remember： Learning to do housework can provide you with （10） ⁠ （value） skills for the future． bad If of becoming to keep easier valuable （11）【原文链接】然而， 事实是必须有人去做这件事（家务）。 ⁠ 【结构提取】The fact/truth is that … 事实/真相是…… 【佳句仿写】事实是， 实践和学习一样重要。 ⁠ However， the fact is that someone has to do it． The fact/truth is that practicing is just as important as learning． （12）【原文链接】做些家务活会表明你正变得越来越独立。 ⁠ ⁠ 【结构提取】… become/get＋比较级＋and＋比较级 ……变得越来 越…… 【佳句仿写】人工智能（AI）正在变得越来越强大。 ⁠ 当今学生们正变得越来越忙碌。 ⁠ Doing some housework will show that you are becoming more and more independent． AI is becoming/getting more and more powerful． These days， students are becoming/getting busier and busier． $01 职业启蒙 八上 U6　I’m going to study computer science． 基础回顾 1. 核心词汇 职业 艺术类 歌手singer， 舞蹈演员dancer， 男演员actor， 女演员 actress， 画家artist， 钢琴家pianist， 小提琴手violinist 文教卫生类 教师teacher， 学生student， 作家writer/author， 记者 reporter， 医生doctor, 牙医dentist， 护士nurse 科技类 科学家scientist， 工程师engineer， 宇航员astronaut， ❋电脑 编程员computer programmer 商业服务类 飞行员pilot， 司机driver， 厨师cook/chef， 男服务员 waiter， 女服务员waitress， 清洁工cleaner 体育运动类 篮球/足球/……运动员basketball/soccer/… player， 跑步运 动员runner， ❋赛车手car racer 实现理想的计划 知识 （更）努力学习取得（更）好成绩study hard （harder） and get good （better） grades/scores/marks 制订每周学业计划make a weekly plan for schoolwork 每天认真做作业 do homework carefully every day 找更多的时间来学习 find more time to study 通过考试 pass the exams　　 上大学 go to college/university 完成高中和大学学业 finish high school and college 努力学习数学/科学/计算机科学/英语/教育/医学/…… study math/science/computer science/English/education/medicine/… hard=study hard at math/science/computer science/English/education/medicine/… 学习（如何）教孩子/弹钢琴/唱歌 learn/study （how） to teach kids/play the piano/sing上声乐/舞蹈/绘画/表演/游泳/烹饪/……课 take singing/dancing/painting/acting/swimming/cooking/… lessons 上吉他/钢琴/小提琴/……课take guitar/piano/violin/… lessons 上烹饪/声乐/舞蹈/写作学校 go to cooking/singing/dancing/writing school上音乐/体育/足球/医药学校 go to music/sports/soccer/medicine school 技能 坚持写文章/故事 keep （on） writing articles/stories 每天练习说英语/打篮球/弹吉他practice speaking English/playing basketball/playing the guitar every day 其他 （1）开始把唱歌当作爱好 take up singing as a hobby （2）与家人更好地相处get on/along better with family （3）和父母更好地交流communicate better with parents （4）制订新年决心 make New Year’s resolutions　 （5）许下承诺make promises （6）执行新年决心keep New Year’s resolutions （7）信守承诺 keep promises （8）使自己成为一个更好的人make oneself a better person （9）与……有关系have to do with … （10）有一个共同点have one thing in common 2. 核心句子 未来职业规划（理想职业＋实现措施＋工作地点＋开始时间） （1）你长大后想当什么？What do you want to be when you grow up？ 我想当一名工程师/演员/科学家/钢琴家/小提琴手/厨师/飞行员。 I want to be an engineer/an actor/a scientist/a pianist/a violinist/a cook/a pilot． （2）你打算怎么做那件事？How are you going to do that？ 我打算很努力地学数学/计算机科学。I am going to study math/computer science really hard． / 我打算上表演课。I am going to take acting lessons． （3）你打算如何成为一名作家？How are you going to become a writer？ 我打算坚持写故事并把它们寄给报社和杂志社。 I am going to keep on writing stories and send them to newspapers and magazines． （4）他长大后想当一名医生。他打算在大学里学习医学。 He is going to become a doctor when he grows up． He is going to study medicine at a university． （5）你打算去哪里工作？Where are you going to work？ 我打算搬到上海/某个有趣的地方去。 I am going to move to Shanghai/move somewhere interesting． （6）你打算什么时候开始？When are you going to start？ 我打算等我读完高中和大学时开始。I am going to start when I finish high school and college． （7）我将尽我所能使我的梦想实现。I will try my best to make my dream come true． 新年决心 开头 （1）新年就要来了!我打算制订四个新年决心。 The New Year is coming! I am going to make four New Year’s resolutions． 中间（个人素养提升＋健康改善＋亲友互动＋学业提升） （2）第一个决心是关于个人提升的。The first resolution is about my self-improvement． 明年， 我打算开始从事一项新爱好。Next year， I am going to take up a new hobby． 我认为唱歌是一项很棒的活动， 所以我打算学习唱歌。 I think singing is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing． （3）第二个决心是关于改善我的身体健康。我打算多吃水果和蔬菜， 每天锻炼。 The second resolution is about improving my physical health． I am going to eat more fruit and vegetables and exercise every day． （4）第三个决心是改善我和我朋友、 家人的关系。我将和家人度过 更多时间。 The third resolution is about improving the relationships with my friends and family． I will spend more time with my family． （5）最后一个决心是关于怎么在学校里做得更好。我将更努力学习， 以取得更好的成绩。 The last resolution is about how to do better at school． I will study harder and get better grades． 结尾 （6）总而言之， 在新的一年里我将信守我的承诺/决心， 并尽力使自 己成为一个更好的人。 All in all/In a word， I will try my best to keep my promises/resolutions and try to be a better person in the new year! 考点突破 1. 谈论计划、 安排、 愿望的常见结构 ▶ 打算做某事 be going to do sth． ▶ 将要做某事will do sth． ▶ 想要做某事want to do sth．=would like to do sth．=feel like doing sth． ▶ 想要某人做某事 want sb． to do sth．=would like sb． to do sth． ▶ 计划做某事 plan to do sth．=make a plan to do sth． ▶ 希望做某事 hope/wish to do sth． / hope/wish＋that从句（wish sb． sth． 祝愿某人某事） ▶ 希望某人做某事wish sb． to do sth．（不可说hope sb． to do sth．） ▶ 期望（某人）做某事 expect （sb．） to do sth． / expect＋that从句 ▶ 迫不及待/等不及做某事 can’t wait to do sth． ▶ 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth． ▶ 梦想做某事 dream of doing sth． 2. 与……有关： be about …=have something to do with … The first resolution is about my self-improvement． =The first resolution has something to do with ⁠my self-improvement． 3. take up （1）（尤指消遣）学着做； 开始做。后跟名词、 代词或动名词（v．- ing）形式作宾语。 She took up singing （as a hobby） when she was in Germany． I will take up dancing to keep healthy． （2）占据（空间、 时间等） The table takes up too much space/room． （3）与take有关的短语小结 take down 拆除； 往下拽； 记下 take in 吸入， 吞入（体内） take part in参加 take off脱下； （飞机等）起飞 take away 拿走 take out拿出 take care of照顾， 照看 take a break休息 take photos拍照 take one’s place取代/替代某人 take pride in … 为……骄傲/自豪 take after （外貌、 个性、 行为）像 take a walk散步 4. 辨析 “in＋一段时间” 和 “after＋一段时间” 　　▶ in＋一段时间： 表示以现在时间为起点的一段时间之后， 用在 将来时中， 用how soon提问。 　　▶ after＋一段时间： 表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间之后， 用 在一般过去时中， 用when提问。 ①—How soon will you be back？ 你多久以后会回来？ —I’ll be back in 10 days． 我10天后回来。 ②—When did he come back from Beijing？ 他什么时候从北京回来的？ —He went to Beijing last Sunday and came back after two days． 他上周日去了北京， 两天后回来了。（两天后仍然是过去时间） 练真题 （　D　）（1）—Lingling， how soon will your brother come back from abroad？　—Hmm，  　　　　． A． since yesterday B． twice a month C． for an hour D． in a week 【2023辽宁营口中考】 D （　A　）（2）—You know  　　　　？ In 12 hours!　—That’s crazy． How is it even possible？ A． how soon we must finish the task B． how often we must finish the task C． how soon must we finish the task D． how often must we finish the task 【2023江苏无锡中考】 （　C　）（3）— 　　　　 will you finish your homework？ 　 —I need another thirty minutes． A C A． How often B． How far C． How soon 【2023厦门集美区二模】 （　C　）（4）—Could you tell me  　　　　？　—In two weeks． A． how long it will take you to get home B． how often you take exercise C． how soon he will come back home 【2022龙岩一模】 （　C　）（5）— 　　　　 do you think we can finish the report？　 —Perhaps in one more hour． C C A． How long B． How much C． How soon D． How often 【2021山东滨州中考】 　　一般将来时： 主语＋will/be going to＋动词原形 语法聚焦 用法 例句 表示根据判断、 安排、 意愿将要发生的动作或存在的状态， 常与tomorrow， next year， in the future， in 3 days， in 2050等时间状语连用， 用will/be going to＋动词原形。 （1）They will have a party tomorrow afternoon． （2）He is going to stay at home next Sunday． （3）I will come with you whatever my parents say． 用法 例句 表示某种必然的趋势， 与判 断、 安排或意愿无关， 用will ＋动词原形。 （1）Fish will die without water． （2）I’ll be 16 years old next month． （3）The sun will rise at 5：30 tomorrow morning． 表示有迹象表明要发生的事， 用be going to＋动词原形。 Look at the dark clouds． It’s going to rain． 与if条件状语从句连用： 主句用will＋动词原形， if 从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。 If it rains tomorrow， I will stay at home． 练真题 （　C　）（1）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow， you  　　　　 a great time there． A． have B． had C． will have D． have had 【2023北京中考】 （　C　）（2）—Lisa， your shoes are dirty． —Oh， just leave them there， Mom． I  　　　　 them with my clothes． C C A． wash B． washed C． will wash 【2025江西中考改编】 （　C　）（3）—Tim， do you know  　　　　 the art festival？ 　 —Sure! Next Friday． A． when did we hold B． when we held C． when we will hold 【2024北京中考】 C （　A　）（4）Don’t lose heart． If you keep working hard， you  　　　　 some day． A． will succeed B． succeed C． succeeded D． have succeeded 【2022北京中考】 A （　D　）（5）—The car will not start． What can I do？ —Don’t worry． Tom and I  　　　　 it a push． A． give B． gave C． have given D． will give 【2023湖北武汉中考】 D 实战演练 1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词） （1）To get better at playing the piano， she never stops ⁠ （practice）． （2）He plans to do some exercise every day to improve his ⁠ （physic） health． （3）She learned ⁠ （study） French step by step， starting with simple words． （4）They are going to visit several ⁠ （country） in Europe during their vacation next summer． （5）She needs to see the ⁠ for a regular check-up and cleaning of her teeth． practicing physical to study countries dentist （6）— ⁠ are you going to hang the new painting？ —On the wall beside my bed． （7）His New Year’s ⁠ （resolute） is to wake up early and exercise every morning． （8）She seems to be good at ⁠ （dance）， as her dances are always impressive． Where resolution dancing （9）He decided to have a ⁠ （healthy） diet than before， eating more salads and cutting back on fast food． （10）Even after facing difficulties， he still kept on ⁠ （work） on his invention． healthier working 2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当的 词， 每空最多两个词） 　　Promises you make to yourself are resolutions， and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions． The start of the year is often a time for （1） ⁠ （make） resolutions． When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year， we hope that we are going to （2） ⁠ （improvement） our lives． making improve 　　There are different （3） ⁠ （kind） of resolutions． Some are about physical health． For example， some people promise （4） ⁠ （them） they are going to exercise more and eat less fast food． Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement． They are about making yourself a （5） ⁠ （good） person． Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos， or learn （6） ⁠ （play） the guitar． Some resolutions have to do with better planning， like making a （7） ⁠ （week） plan for schoolwork． kinds themselves better to play weekly 　　（8） ⁠ there are differences， most resolutions have one thing in common． People hardly ever keep them! Sometimes the resolutions may be （9） ⁠ difficult to keep． Sometimes people just forget about them． To deal with these problems， you should set smaller goals （10） ⁠ you can achieve， or tell your family and friends and ask them to help you keep the promises． Although/Though too that/which （11）【原文链接】一年的开始通常是制定决心的时候。 ⁠ 【结构提取】a time for doing sth．=a time to do sth． 做某事的时间 【佳句仿写】这是一个与朋友或家人团聚以及欢迎新年的到来的时刻。 ⁠ ⁠ （12）【原文链接】有时这些决心可能太难坚持下去。 ⁠ 【结构提取】too … to … 太……以至于不能…… 【佳句仿写】他跑得太快以至于我追不上。 ⁠ The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions． It’s a time to get together with friends or family and welcome the coming year． Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep． He runs/ran too fast for me to catch up． （13）【原文链接】为了解决这些问题， 你应该设定更小的你可以实现的目标， 或者告诉你的家人和朋友， 让他们帮助你兑现承诺。 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 【结构提取】tell/ask sb． （not） to do sth． 告诉/请求某人（不要）做某事 【佳句仿写】老师叫他们不要看窗外。 ⁠ To deal with these problems， you should set smaller goals that/which you can achieve， or tell your family and friends and ask them to help you keep the promises． The teacher told/tells them not to look out of the window． $