2026年福建厦门市中考英语复习专题课件:人与自我丰富充实的生活主题
2026-01-24
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内容正文:
02
充实的生活
七下 U2 What time do you go to school?+
八上 U2 How often do you exercise?
基础回顾
1. 核心词汇
日常活动
起居 起床get up, 穿衣get dressed, 刷牙brush teeth, 洗脸wash
one’s face, 淋浴take a shower, 上床睡觉go to bed, 熬夜stay up,
睡8个小时sleep for 8 hours
饮食 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner, 喝牛奶/咖啡/
果汁/茶/水drink milk/coffee/juice/tea/water, 吃垃圾食品eat junk
food, 吃水果和蔬菜eat fruit and vegetables, 吃汉堡eat hamburgers
学习工作 上班go to work, 回家 go home, 上学go to school, 看书
read a book, 做作业do homework, 学英语study/learn English, 上
钢琴课take a piano lesson
运动 锻炼exercise, 做运动do/play sports, 跑步run, 散步take a
walk, 打网球play tennis, 去游泳go swimming
休闲 唱歌sing, 跳舞dance, 弹钢琴play the piano, 画画
draw/paint, 看电视watch TV, 看电影go to the movies, 听音乐
listen to music, 上网surf the Internet, 玩电脑游戏play computer
games, 在乡下露营go camping in the countryside
家务 帮忙做家务help to do housework / help with housework, 打扫房
间clean the room, 洗碗do/wash the dishes, 洗衣服wash clothes, 去
购物go shopping
保健 看牙医go to the dentist, 看医生go to the doctor
频率
总是always, 通常usually, 经常often, 有时sometimes, 几乎不
hardly ever, 从来没有never, 每天every day, 一周一次once a
week, 一个月两次twice a month, 一年三次three times a year
时间表达
在7点钟at seven o’clock, 在6点半at half past six, 在3点15分at a
quarter past three, 在11点45分 at a quarter to twelve, 在9点半at
nine thirty, 在正午/夜间at noon/night, 在上午/下午/晚上in the
morning/afternoon/evening, 在周末on/at weekends, 从……到……
from … to …
2. 核心句子
日常活动时间
(1)你通常几点起床/穿衣服?What time do you usually get up/get
dressed?
我通常在6:30起床/穿衣服。I usually get up/get dressed at six thirty.
(2)里克几点吃早饭/去上班?What time does Rick eat breakfast/go
to work?
他在7:00吃早饭。He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
他总是在11点去上班。他从未迟到。
He always goes to work at eleven o’clock. He’s never late.
你每天睡几个小时?How many hours do you sleep every day?
我每天睡8个多小时/不到8个小时。I sleep (for) more than/less than
8 hours every day.
周末活动
(1)你/他们周末通常做什么?What do you/they usually do on
weekends?
我总是锻炼。I always exercise. 他们经常帮忙做家务。They often
help with housework.
(2)她周末做些什么?What does she do on weekends?
她有时去购物。She sometimes goes shopping.
日常活动频率
(1)你多久锻炼一次/看一次电影?How often do you exercise/go to
the movies?
我每天锻炼。I exercise every day.
我一个月看一次电影。I go to the movies once a month.
(2)他多久看一次电视?How often does he watch TV?
他几乎不看电视。He hardly ever watches TV.
介绍个人生活习惯
(1)作为一个16岁的高中生, 我有一些好习惯。
As a 16-year-old high school student, I have some good habits.
(2)我总是早起, 从不熬夜。I always get up early and I never stay
up late.
(3)我吃大量的水果和蔬菜。我几乎不吃垃圾食品。
I eat lots of fruit and vegetables. I hardly ever eat junk food.
(4)我放学后打半个小时篮球。我认为做运动对健康有好处。
I play basketball for half an hour after school. I think doing sports is
good for health.
上学日晚上我从不看电视。我要么写作业要么看书。
On school nights, I never watch TV. I either do homework or do
some reading.
周末我有时上网或听音乐来放松。
On weekends, I sometimes surf the Internet or listen to music to relax.
我健康的生活方式帮助我保持健康并取得好成绩。
My healthy lifestyle helps me keep healthy and get good grades.
语法聚焦
一般现在时
构成
形式 主语+be(am/is/are)+表语(名词/形容词/介词短语)
主语+v.原形& 主语(第三人称单数)+v.-s/v.-es
v.-s/
v.-es
的构成 直接加s: help—helps, like—likes, know—knows, play—plays, get—gets, find—finds
以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词, 加es:
guess—guesses, fix—fixes, teach—teaches, finish—
finishes, do—does, go—goes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 改y为i再加es: study—studies, try—tries, fly—flies
用法 表示现在的状态。
(1)I’m twelve years old.
(2)He’s a student.
(3)I have three ping-pong balls.
(4)I like hamburgers.
表示经常性或习惯性的动作, 常与often, always, usually,
sometimes, hardly ever, seldom, never, every day, once a
week等表频率的副词或时间状语连用。
(1)I often play soccer.
(2)He goes swimming twice a week.
用法 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
(1)The sun rises in the east.
(2)The earth moves around the sun.
在时间、 条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来。
When/If he comes tomorrow, I’ll call you.
练真题
( A )(1)People usually zongzi on the Dragon Boat
Festival in China.
A. eat B. ate
C. are eating D. will eat
【2024北京朝阳区二模】
A
( A )(2)Tom likes sports. He often football with his
friends on weekends.
A. plays B. is playing
C. played D. will play
【2024北京顺义区二模】
A
( A )(3)—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want
to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A. is B. are C. am D. will be
【2023四川雅安中考】
( C )(4)The Danube is a river in Europe, and it .
through Vienna.
A. will go B. went
C. goes D. has gone
【2023辽宁大连中考】
A
C
( A )(5)The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom .
him a story.
A. tells
B. told
C. is telling
D. will tell
【2022辽宁盘锦中考】
A
实战演练
1. 补全句子(根据语境或所给单词的提示填空, 每空最多两个词)
(1)My grandpa (usual) gets up early because he
believes “the early bird catches the worm”.
(2)I brush my (tooth) twice a day.
(3)Rick practices (read) English for half an hour
every day.
(4)We are so (surprise) that 90% of students use the
Internet every day.
usually
teeth
reading
surprised
(5)After lunch, I often have a rest so that I can study
(good) in the afternoon.
(6)In the evening, I either do my homework read a book.
(7)Bill never watches TV school nights.
(8)At a quarter to ten, Scott takes a shower and then
(go) to bed.
(9)The dumplings my mom makes (taste) delicious.
(10)Jane regularly goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning
(avoid) tooth problems.
well/better
or
on
goes
taste
to avoid
2. 短文填空(根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入恰当的
词, 每空最多两个词)
I’m a 14-year-old high school student. I have lots of healthy habits.
(1) , I never stay up late and always get up early. As the saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,
(2) (wealth) and wise.” I think enough sleep is
(3) (importance). Second, I drink lots of water
every day and I only eat junk food once a week. What’s more, I exercise and read (4) (book) every day. I enjoy (5) (play) basketball with my friends on weekends. I believe the best way (6) (relax) is through exercise.
First
wealthy
important
books
playing
to relax
(7) , I still have some bad habits. I think I’m so
lazy that I hardly ever help with housework. Also, I should avoid
(8) (spend) too much time watching short videos on
the smartphone. (9) is really bad for my eyes.
As you can see, I’m smart about my health most of the time. But
there is still much room for (10) (improve). Old
habits die hard. So I’ll learn about good habits and make myself a
better person.
However
spending
It/This
improvement
(11)【原文链接】我觉得我太懒了, 以至于几乎从不帮忙做家务。
【结构提取】so … that … 如此……以至于……
【佳句仿写】他太疲劳以至于经常在课堂上睡着。
(12)【原文链接】我应该避免花太多时间在智能手机上看短视频。
【结构提取】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
【佳句仿写】我将尽量避免再犯相同的错误。
I think I’m so lazy that I hardly ever help with housework.
He is so tired that he often falls asleep in class.
I should avoid spending too much time watching short videos on the
smartphone.
I will try to avoid making the same mistake again.
$01
丰富的生活
七下 U6 I’m watching TV. + U7 It’s raining! +
U12 What did you do last weekend?
基础回顾
1. 核心词汇
表天气的形容词(名词+y)
晴朗的sunny, 多云的cloudy, 多风的windy, 下雪的snowy, *有雾
的foggy, *暴风雨的stormy
温度、 湿度
冷的cold, 热的hot, 温暖的warm, 凉快的cool, 潮湿的wet/humid,
干燥的dry
季节
季节season, 春季spring, 夏季summer, 秋季autumn/fall, 冬季
winter
日常活动
学习工作
做作业do homework, 看报纸read a newspaper, 看书read a book,
用电脑use the computer
休闲娱乐
看电视watch TV, 去看电影go to the movies, 听唱片listen to a CD,
锻炼exercise, 打篮球play basketball, 游泳swim, 在雪地里玩play in the snow, 在河面上滑冰skate on the river, 堆雪人make a snowman, 放风筝fly kites, 拍照take photos, 在度假be on vacation, 出去吃饭eat out / go out for dinner, 坐在水池边sit by the pool, 喝茶/橙汁drink tea/orange juice
人际交往
拜访某人 visit sb., 在电话中交谈talk on the phone, 写信给某人
write (a letter) to sb., 开聚会have a party
家务劳动
打扫房子clean the house, 做汤make soup, 做晚饭make dinner,
洗碗wash/do the dishes, 洗衣服wash clothes
宅家活动
待在家里stay at home, 准备英语考试study for an English test, 写
作业do homework, 熬夜看足球比赛stay up late to watch the soccer
game
社会实践
在自然历史博物馆当导游work as a guide at the Natural History
Museum
告诉游客关于蝴蝶和它们的生活习性tell the visitors about the
butterflies and their living habits
感受
玩得很开心have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself
2. 核心句子
天气
(1)天气怎么样?How’s the weather? / What’s the weather like?
(2)天气是晴朗的/多云的/下雨的/下雪的/起风的。It’s sunny/
cloudy/rainy/snowy/windy.
(3)天正下雨/下雪。It’s raining/snowing now.
活动
(1)你/他们正在干什么?What are you/they doing?
我/他们正在看电视/做饭/听一张唱片/…… I’m/They’re watching
TV/cooking/listening to a CD/… / 没忙什么。Nothing. / Not much.
(2)她正在干什么?What’s she doing? 她正在洗衣服。She’s
washing the clothes.
(3)你正在做作业吗?Are you doing your homework?
不, 不是。我正在打扫我的房间。No, I am not. I am cleaning my
room.
(4)他正在看报纸吗?Is he reading a newspaper?
不, 不是。他正在公园里打篮球。No, he isn’t. He’s playing
basketball at the park.
(5)我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨, 玩得很开心。I’m having a great
time visiting my aunt in Canada.
(6)你(们)上周末/上个假期做了什么? What did you do last
weekend/vacation?
我写了作业。I did my homework. / 我们划了船。We went
boating. / 我参观了博物馆。I visited the museum.
上周末我和几个朋友去露营了。我们搭起帐篷, 在户外做饭。
Last weekend, I went camping with some friends. We put up a tent
and cooked outside.
(7)上周六, 我熬夜看足球比赛。Last Saturday, I stayed up late
to watch the soccer game.
(8)周六上午我唱歌、 弹吉他。I sang and played the guitar on
Saturday morning.
(9)周日下午我在公园放风筝。On Sunday afternoon, I flew a kite
in the park.
人们戴着帽子、 穿着毛衣, 但是他们玩得很开心。
People are wearing hats and sweaters, but they’re having fun.
电话用语
(1)你是谁? Who’s this (speaking)? 我是琳达。This is Linda
speaking.
(2)我可以和玛丽通话吗?May I speak to Mary? 请稍等。Hold
on, please.
对不起, 她现在不在。我可以为她捎个口信吗?
Sorry, she isn’t in right now. Can I take a message for her?
你能叫她给我回个电话吗?Could you tell her to call me back?
当然, 没问题。Sure, no problem.
问候
(1)你一切如何? How is everything going with you? 还不错, 谢
谢。Not bad, thanks.
(2)你的暑假怎么样?How is it going with your summer vacation?
(3)回头见!See you soon/later!
我打电话来说 “生日快乐!” I’m calling to say “Happy
birthday!”
考点突破
辨析look, see, watch和read
Look! Kate is playing
basketball over there.
look (at Kate)
强调 “看” 的动作, 有目的性,
常与at连用; 单独使用时用于引
起注意。
How many birds can
you see in the tree?
see (birds)
“看见, 看到”, 强调 “看”
的结果,看电影也可用see。
My grandma often
watches TV at night.
watch (TV)
“观看; 注视”, 有专注观看、欣
赏之意, 如看电视/球赛/电影等。
I like reading books
on weekends.
read (books)
“阅读”, 如看书/报纸/杂志等。
语法聚焦
现在进行时
现在进行时: 主语+be(am/is/are)+
动词的现在分词(v.-ing)+ …
v.-ing
的构成 直接加ing: go—going, ask—asking, look—looking, do—doing, …
以不发音字母e结尾的动词, 去e再加ing:
write—writing, make—making, take—taking, dance—
dancing, …
现在进行时: 主语+be(am/is/are)+
动词的现在分词(v.-ing)+ …
v.-ing
的构成 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母(即: 最后三个字母为 “辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”)的动词, 双写辅音字母再加ing:
get—getting, run—running, sit—sitting, put—putting,
begin—beginning, …
现在进行时: 主语+be(am/is/are)+
动词的现在分词(v.-ing)+ …
用法 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作, 常与now, at
the moment, look, listen等连用:
(1)I’m doing my homework now.
(2)Look! The boys are playing on the playground.
(3)Listen! Mary is singing a song in the next room.
表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态(说话时不一定正在
做), 常与these days, all the time等时间状语连用:
(1)These days the farmers are picking apples.
(2)I’m reading a history book this month.
现在进行时: 主语+be(am/is/are)+
动词的现在分词(v.-ing)+ …
用法 表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作和事件, 常与表示将来的
时间状语连用:
(1)I’m leaving tomorrow.
(2)They are coming here this afternoon.
(3)We are playing football this afternoon.
练真题
( C )(1)—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I a
football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A. watch B. watched
C. am watching D. was watching
【2023山东滨州中考】
C
( B )(2)Look! Our Chinese teacher a talk in the
meeting room.
A. gave B. is giving C. gives
【2023湖南怀化中考】
( C )(3)—Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you
help me?
—Sorry, not right now. I a short video.
A. make B. have made
C. am making D. was making
【2023安徽中考】
B
C
( A )(4)Tom the dog at the moment.
A. is walking B. walks
C. has walked D. was walked
【2024甘肃平凉中考】
( B )(5)I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It
very hard now.
A. rains B. is raining
C. will rain D. has rained
【2024北京石景山区二模】
A
B
实战演练
1. 补全句子(根据语境或所给单词的提示填空, 每空最多两个词)
(1)Today it’s very wet and (wind) in Northern Europe.
(2)It’s winter and it’s snowing (heavy).
(3)Everyone (look) so happy and keeps smiling.
(4)It’s so cold that people are all wearing warm clothes—hats,
(scarf) and sweaters.
(5)Look, my sister is (skate) on the ice right now.
(6)Mark is talking on the phone his cousin.
windy
heavily
looks
scarves
skating
with
(7)She (buy) a beautiful painting from the local art
gallery as a souvenir(纪念品) last weekend.
(8)Last Saturday, I went camping with friends. We put a
tent and slept in it.
(9)—Did (someone) have a good time?
—Yes, we all did!
(10)We decided (watch) movies together on Friday
night.
bought
up
everyone
to watch
2. 短文填空(根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入恰当的
词, 每空最多两个词)
Photos bring back soft and sweet memories.
Of all my (1) (photo), I love one best. The photo was taken by our head teacher Mr. Yang in Grade Seven. In the photo, the sun is (2) (shine) brightly. We are on the school playground taking part in the school sports meet. I am running across the finishing line in the 4×100 m relay race while my classmates are cheering for me on the sides of the race track(跑道). We all look so happy and (3) (excite).
photos
shining
excited
I remember how we fought (4) the same goal at that
time. In order to win first place, we (5) (pull)
together and trained really hard. Every day after school, the runners
kept (6) (practice) passing the relay baton(接力
棒) to each other quickly and smoothly. Our teacher watched our
training and gave us advice on how (7) (improve)
our skills and speed. Other classmates offered any help we needed.
Thanks to our effort, we finally won the race and achieved our goal.
(8) were so proud of ourselves.
for
pulled
practicing
to improve
We
I love (9) photo because it’s so meaningful. It not
only brings me back to the good old times in junior high school, but
also reminds me of the (10) (important) of teamwork.
this/the
importance
(11)【原文链接】每天放学后, 赛跑运动员们坚持练习又快又顺畅地传递接力棒。
【结构提取】keep doing sth. 坚持做某事, 继续做某事, 不停做某事
【佳句仿写】继续努力, 那么有朝一日你就会成功。
Every day after school, the runners kept practicing passing the
relay baton to each other quickly and smoothly.
Keep working hard, and you’ll be successful some day.
(12)【原文链接】这不仅让我回想起初中时的美好时光, 也提
醒了我团队合作的重要性。
【结构提取】remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事, 使某人想起某事
【佳句仿写】你这么说让我想起了我的职责。
It not only brings me back to the good old times in junior high school,
but also reminds me of the importance of teamwork.
You remind me of my duty when you say that.
$
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