2026年福建厦门市中考英语复习专题课件：自我管理与成长提升

02 自我提升 八上 U3　I’m more outgoing than my sister． ＋ 九全 U4　I used to be afraid of the dark． 基础回顾 1. 核心词汇 描述个性的形容词 聪明的smart， 有趣的/幽默的funny/humorous， 受欢迎的popular， 外向的outgoing， 随和的easy-going， 活跃的active， 勇敢的brave， 友好的friendly， 乐于助人的helpful， 耐心的patient， 冷静的calm， 慷慨大方的generous， 充满爱的loving， 体贴人的/善解人意的/关心人 的thoughtful/understanding/caring， 懒惰的lazy， 自私的selfish， 安 静的quiet/silent， 害羞的shy， 严肃的serious， 严厉的strict 描述能力和特长的动词短语 跑得快run fast， 跳得高jump high， 工作努力work hard， 早起get up early， 唱得嘹亮/清晰sing loudly/clearly， 唱歌/跳舞好sing/dance well 2. 核心句子 外貌＋性格＋兴趣爱好＋能力（不同） （1）在某些方面， 我们彼此不同。In some ways， we are different from each other． （2）蒂娜比塔拉更高/矮/重/瘦。Tina is taller/shorter/heavier/thinner than Tara． （3）我比我的姐姐更外向。I’m more outgoing than my sister．=My sister is not so/as outgoing as me． （4）在学校谁更努力？ Who’s more hard-working at school？ 蒂娜认为她比我更努力。Tina thinks she’s more hard-working than me．=Tina doesn’t think I’m as hard-working as her．=Tina thinks she works/studies harder than me．=Tina doesn’t think I work/study as hard as her． 我在音乐上更有天分， 但玛丽总是在学业上打败我。 I am more talented in music， but Mary always beats me in schoolwork． 他跑得比我快， 篮球打得比我好。 He runs faster than me and plays basketball better than me． 外貌＋性格＋兴趣爱好＋能力（相同） （1）在某些方面， 我们有共同之处。 In some ways， we have something in common． （2）我们一样高/矮/重/瘦。We are both tall/short/heavy/thin．=We are as tall/short/heavy/thin as each other．=I’m as tall/short/heavy/thin as him/her． （3）我们都有长卷发。We both have long curly hair． （4）我们都外向/友好/风趣/勤奋。We are both outgoing/friendly/ funny/hard-working． 她和我一样外向/友好/风趣/勤奋。She is as outgoing/friendly/funny/ hard-working as me． （5）我们都擅长运动。 We are both good at sports．=Both of us are good at sports． （6）我们都享受阅读。We both enjoy reading．=Both of us enjoy reading． 友谊 （1）虽然我们不太一样， 但是我们很享受共度时光。 Although we are different， we enjoy spending time together． （2）我们彼此谈论并分享一切。We talk about and share everything with each other． （3）她经常帮助我展现出内在最好的一面。She often helps me to bring out the best in me． （4）我们真的互相关心、 互相帮助。We truly/really care about each other and help each other． 去年我学习英语有困难， 她帮助我大大提高了我的英语。 Last year， I had trouble/problems learning English． She helped me （to） improve my English so much． 对友谊的看法 朋友没有必要相同或者不同。It’s not necessary for friends to be the same or different． 患难见真情。A friend in need is a friend indeed． 外貌与个性变化 （1）你以前个头矮， 对吗？You used to be short， didn’t you？ 是的。Yes， I did． / 不是。No， I didn’t． （2）他以前戴眼镜吗？Did he use to wear glasses？　是的。Yes， he did． / 不是。No， he didn’t． （3）在过去的几年里， 我改变了很多。I’ve changed a lot in the last/past few years． （4）我过去又矮又重， 但是现在我又高又瘦。 I used to be short and heavy but now I’m tall and thin． （5）我过去害羞又安静， 但是现在我更外向了。I used to be shy and quiet but now I’m more outgoing． （6）我以前怕黑。I used to be afraid of the dark． 然后， 我开始唱歌来克服害羞。现在我不再害羞了， 我敢于在 人们面前唱歌。 Then I took up singing to deal with my shyness． Now I’m not shy anymore and I dare to sing in front of people． 兴趣与爱好变化 我过去是学校篮球队的一员， 但现在我对音乐更感兴趣。 I used to be on the school basketball team but now I’m more interested in music． 学习与生活变化 我过去每天放学后都在玩， 但是现在我不得不一直学习。 I used to play after school every day， but now I have to study all the time． 他过去学习上有困难。有时他旷课， 考试不及格。但是现在他 学习很努力。 He used to have problems/difficulty/trouble studying． Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his exams． But now he studies very hard． 对变化的观点与看法 生活中有变化是正常的。It’s normal to have changes in life． 我们应该拥抱变化， 努力成为更好的人。We should embrace changes and try to become a better person． 考点突破 1. 谈论不同 （1）be different from … 和……不相同； have nothing in common没有 共同之处 （2）adj．/adv．比较级＋than … 比……更…… He is taller than me．　 He jumps higher than me． （3）not so/as＋adj．原级＋as … 不如……， 比不上…… I’m not so/as tall as him． 2. 谈论相同/相似 （1） （2）as＋adj．原级＋as … 和……一样…… （3）both两者都， 常放在be动词、 助动词、 情态动词之后， 实义动 词之前。 ①We are outgoing and we ⁠ have long curly hair． =Both of us are outgoing and have long curly hair． ②We are good at swimming and we can ⁠speak English well． =Both of us are good at swimming and can speak English well． both both both both 3. 使役动词make/let/have的用法 （1）加动词原形作宾补， 不加to。（make/let/have sb． do sth．） ①使我笑make me ⁠ ②让我放松 make me ⁠ laugh relax （2）用于被动语态时， to要还原。 My mother makes me ⁠ my homework first． =I am made ⁠ my homework first by my mother． do to do 4. it作形式主语 （1）It’s＋adj．（＋for sb．）＋to do sth． 做某事（对某人来说） 是…… 该结构中的形容词主要描述事物的难易度、 重要性等。 It’s important for us to learn English well． （us和important 没有逻辑上的主谓关系， 不是We are important， 而 是To learn English well is important for us。） （2）It’s＋adj．＋of sb．＋to do sth． 某人做某事是…… 该结构中的形容词主要描述人的性格、 品质等。 It’s very kind of you to help us． （you和kind有逻辑上的主谓关系， 可理解为You are kind to help us。） 5. used to： 曾经……， 过去……， 表示过去习惯性、 经常性的动作或 状态， 暗指现在已经不存在了。 （1）used to＋be＋adj．/n． I used to be short． 我过去很矮。 She used to be a doctor． 她过去是个医生。 （2）used to do sth． 过去常做某事 I used to play soccer． 我过去常踢足球。 （3）used to的否定形式： didn’t use to … （4）used to的疑问形式： Did … use to …？ 6.辨析used的相关短语 短语 释义 例句 used to do sth． 过去经常做某事 I used to get up early． 我过去常 常早起。 be/get used to （doing） sth． 习惯于/变得习惯 于（做）某事（to是介词， 后面加名词或者动名词） （1）I am used to getting up early． 我现在习惯于早起了。 （2）I am gradually getting used to （driving） the new car． 我正慢慢习惯（开）这辆新车。 短语 释义 例句 be used to do sth． /be used for doing sth． 被用来做某事（被动 语态 “be＋动词的 过去分词” 结构） The knife is used to cut up fruit． /The knife is used for cutting up fruit． 这把小刀被用来切水果。 be used as … 被用来作为……（被 动语态 “be＋动词 的过去分词” 结构） The knife is used as a tool in the kitchen． 这把小刀被用作厨房里的 工具。 语法聚焦 形容词和副词的比较级、 最高级 1. 规则变化&不规则变化 2. 用法 （1）原级比较： as＋原级＋as … 和……一样……； not as/so＋原级＋ as … 不如……， 比不上…… （2）比较级： ①两者作比较， 用比较级： A＋ … 比较级＋than＋B Tom is more serious than Jim． ②Which/Who＋ … 比较级， A or B？ Who is smarter， Tom or Jim？ ③比较级＋and＋比较级： 越来越…… The boy is growing taller and taller． The flowers are getting more and more beautiful． ④the＋比较级， the＋比较级： 越……， 就越…… The harder he worked， the more he got． ⑤the＋比较级＋of the two …： 两者中比较……的那一个 Tom is the taller of the two boys． ⑥a little/a bit/a lot/much/far/even/still等＋比较级： 表示比较的程度 It costs a little more than I expected． 注意： very， really， so， quite， pretty等只能修饰原级。 （3）最高级： ①三者及以上作比较， 用最高级： … ＋the＋最高级＋of all/of the three/among … /in … Mary has the longest hair of the three girls/in her class． ②Which/Who/What＋ … 最高级， A， B or C？ Who jumps the highest， Tom， Jim or Tim？ ③one of＋the＋最高级＋复数名词： 最……之一 Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in China． ④the＋序数词＋最高级： 第几……的 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China． 练真题 （　B　）（1）—Which do you like  　　　　， swimming or skating？　 —Swimming． A． well B． better C． best D． the best 【2023 北京中考】 B （　C　）（2）Researchers say the new material will not break as  　　　　 as the old one． A． easy B． easier C． easily D． more easily 【2024上海浦东新区二模】 （　B　）（3）Sam did  　　　　 in his studies this year than last year． A． well B． better C． best D． the best 【2023天津中考】 C B （　B　）（4）Jianshe Road is the  　　　　 road in our city， especially around 8：00 a．m． A． busier B． busiest C． wider D． widest 【2024河北中考】 （　B　）（5）Lisa speaks  　　　　 in front of the class than she used to． A． confidently B． more confidently C． most confidently D． the most confidently 【2024北京东城区二模】 B B 实战演练 1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词） （1）Lisa sang the best and ⁠ （win） the singing competition successfully． （2）Molly is so funny that she often makes me ⁠ （laugh）． （3）Thank you for ⁠ （share） the good news with me． （4）Leo ⁠ （break） his arm when he was playing basketball． （5）Beethoven was ⁠ （true） talented in playing the piano． （6）Who’s the ⁠ （funny） person in your family？ won laugh sharing broke truly funniest （7）Bob is much less hard-working than me， ⁠ I often beat him in study． （8）In order to overcome your fears and ⁠ （shy）， you must start to speak． （9）Grace decided ⁠ （have） a talk with her parents in person． （10）He used to be absent ⁠ classes and failed his examination． so shyness to have from 2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当的 词， 每空最多两个词） 　　How time flies! I’m now in Grade 9. I have （1） ⁠ （change） so much in the last few years! changed 　　To begin with， I （2） ⁠ （be） short and thin two years ago． But look how strong I am now! Secondly， I used to be so shy and quiet． Now I’ve become confident． I don’t be afraid of making （3） ⁠ （speech） in front of people anymore． Besides， I didn’t use to be （4） ⁠ （interest） in sports． Now I do well in （5） （run） and I’m on the school sports team． As for schoolwork， I used to spend a lot of time playing computer games． But now I am busy studying all the time． I （6） ⁠ （not have） much free time anymore． I have to work hard and get prepared （7） ⁠ the senior high school entrance examination（中考）． I hope I can get good scores and get into my dream school． （8） ⁠ sometimes I feel under too much pressure， I won’t give up fighting! was speeches interested running don’t have for Although/Though （9）【原文链接】我不再害怕在人们面前演讲了。 ⁠ 【结构提取】be afraid of （doing） sth． 害怕（做）某事 【佳句仿写】不要害怕变化或者犯错误。 ⁠ （10）【原文链接】虽然有时我感到压力太大， 但我不会放弃奋斗! ⁠ ⁠ 【结构提取】give up doing sth． 放弃做某事 【佳句仿写】去年我戒烟了。 ⁠ I don’t be afraid of making speeches in front of people anymore． Don’t be afraid of changes or making mistakes． Although/Though sometimes I feel under too much pressure， I won’t give up fighting! Last year， I gave up smoking． 3. 书面表达 　　【2024北京中考】某英文网站正在开展以 “记好友， 叙友情” 为 主题的征文活动。假设你是李华， 请你用英文写一篇短文投稿， 介绍 你最好的一位朋友， 并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。 　　提示词语： kind， helpful， encourage， practice， support 　　内容提示： （1）Who is your best friend？ Please describe him/her． （2）Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/her． 　　I’m glad to say something about my best friend． My best friend is Xiao Ming． He is a kind and helpful boy． ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ We have been friends since we were little． 　 I had an unforgettable experience with Xiao Ming two years ago． One day I decided to learn how to ride a bicycle． Xiao Ming was already a good cyclist， but I had never tried before． He encouraged me not to give up and supported me every step of the way． We practiced together every day after school． Finally， after many falls and bruises， I managed to learn to ride a bicycle． ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ I am so thankful to Xiao Ming for his help． He is always there for me， cheering me on． His kindness and helpfulness make me feel that I can overcome any difficulty． I am glad to have such a great friend in my life． $01 自我管理 八上 U10　If you go to the party， you’ll have a great time! 基础回顾 　　核心句子 计划与后果 （1）我想我将坐公交车去参加聚会。I think I will take a bus to the party． 如果你那样做， 你将会迟到。If you do that， you will be late． （2）我想我将待在家里。I think I will stay at home． （3）如果你去参加聚会， 你将会玩得很开心。 If you go to the party， you will have a great time． （4）如果你不参加聚会， 你将会遗憾。If you don’t go to the party， you will be sorry． （5）如果你穿牛仔裤去参加聚会， 老师将不会让你进去。If you wear jeans to the party， the teachers won’t let you in． （6）如果我们今天举行聚会， 将会发生什么事？What will happen if we have a party today？ 如果我们今天举行聚会， 半个班将不会来。If we have a party today， half the class will not come． （7）如果我们叫人们带食物来， 他们将只会带炸薯条和巧克力。 If we ask people to bring food， they will just bring chips and chocolate． 让我们从餐馆订购食物吧。Let’s order food from the restaurant． 未来职业选择利弊分析及决定 （1）我的梦想是成为一名足球运动员。 My dream is to be a soccer player． / It’s my dream to become a soccer player． （2）如果我成为一名足球运动员， 我将周游世界， 结识很多有趣的人。 If I become a soccer player， I will travel around the world and meet a lot of interesting people． （3）如果我很努力工作， 我将会变得成功且出名， 还能赚很多钱。 If I work really hard， I will be successful and famous， and I’ll make a lot of money． （4）如果我有很多钱， 我将为家人买一所大房子， 并且帮助需要帮 助的人。 If I have a lot of money， I will buy a big house for my family and help people in need． （5）然而， 成为一名足球运动员也会有一些问题。 However， being a soccer player also has some problems． （6）如果我现在就成为一名职业足球运动员， 我将很可能没法上大 学和接受良好的教育。 If I become a professional soccer player now， I will probably never go to college and get a good education． （7）而且这个工作有点危险。有时候我会受伤。 And this job is a little dangerous． Sometimes I will get hurt/injured． （8）凡事皆有两面。Every coin has two sides． （9）我真的想要一份我热爱的工作。因此我将尽全力解决问题并实现 梦想。 I really want a job I love． So I will try my best to solve problems and make my dream come true． 另外， 如果我出名了， 人们将会盯着我， 我走到哪就跟到 哪。我的私人时间将会很少。 Besides， if I become famous， people will watch me and follow me everywhere． I will have little private time． 实战演练 1. 补全句子（根据语境或所给单词的提示填空， 每空最多两个词） （1）Sharing a problem is like ⁠ （cut） it in half． （2）She ⁠ （lose） her mobile phone when she shopped at the market． （3）The kids always have fun ⁠ （play） puzzles on weekends． （4）If she ⁠ （study） hard， she will pass the exam． （5）—What ⁠ （happen） if I take the bus to the party？ 　—You’ll be late． （6）The coffee is ⁠ hot to drink now． Leave it for 5 minutes． cutting lost playing studies will happen too （7）If I don’t finish my homework on time， my teacher will be ⁠ with me． （8）My dream is to become a ⁠ （profession） soccer player． （9）It’s necessary to get a good ⁠ （educate） if you want to be successful． （10）Liu Cixin became famous his novel The Three-Body Problem． angry professional education for 2. 短文填空（根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入恰当的 词， 每空最多两个词） 　　My Future Life in 20 Years 　　What will my life be like in 20 years？ I imagine （1） ⁠ will be full of exciting experiences and personal growth． I will be （2） ⁠ （tall） and more outgoing， with a confident and （3） ⁠ （friend） personality． My dream is to become a teacher， and I plan （4） ⁠ （work） in Shanghai， a city which is known for its modern culture and huge opportunities（机遇）． it taller friendly to work 　　 I think I will live in a small but comfortable apartment， just the right size for me． It will be （5） ⁠ （fill） with love and my favorite things． There will be （6） ⁠ robot helper in my home， who helps to keep it clean and tidy． 　　 In my free time， I hope to travel around the world with my family （7） ⁠ we love to experience different cultures and try new foods． Aside from traveling， I will continue to enjoy my hobbies， such as （8） ⁠ （listen） to music， climbing mountains and doing sports． These （9） ⁠ （activity） will help me keep active and have a healthy lifestyle． filled a because listening activities 　　Overall， I believe my life in 20 years will be happy and fulfilling （充实的）． I will have a （10） ⁠ （meaning） job， a comfortable home and the chance to travel around the world． I really look forward to making my dream come true! meaningful （11）【原文链接】我计划在上海这个以其现代文化和巨大机遇而闻 名的城市工作。 ⁠ ⁠ 【结构提取】be known for … 以……而闻名 【佳句仿写】深圳以其高科技（high technology）和快速发展（fast development）而出名。 ⁠ I plan to work in Shanghai， a city which is known for its modern culture and huge opportunities． Shenzhen is known for its high technology and fast development． （12）【原文链接】我真的很期待实现我的梦想! ⁠ 【结构提取】look forward to （doing） sth． 期待（做）某事 【佳句仿写】他正期待着新生活。 ⁠ 我期待和我的家人一起周游世界。 ⁠ I really look forward to making my dream come true! He is looking forward to the new life． I look forward to traveling around the world with my family． $