2026年福建省厦门市中考英语复习专题课件:人与自我主题-基本信息

2026-01-24
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01 基本信息  基础回顾 1. 核心词汇 国家和语言China/Chinese, Japan/Japanese, Korea/Korean, India/English, Singapore/English, America/the USA/English, Australia/English, Canada/English & French, England/Britain/the UK/English, France/French, Germany/German, Spain/Spanish 家人和朋友 father/dad, mother/mom/mum, parent, grandfather/grandpa, grandmother/grandma, grandparent, sister, brother, son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend, nephew(侄子/外甥), niece(侄女/外甥女), friend, pen pal 七上 Starters 1-3 + U1 My name’s Gina. +U2 This is my sister. + U8 When is your birthday? 月份 January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 基数词/序数词 zero, one/first, two/second, three/third, four/fourth, five/fifth, six/sixth, seven/seventh, eight/eighth, nine/ninth, ten/tenth, eleven/eleventh, twelve/twelfth, thirteen/thirteenth, … twenty/twentieth, twenty-one/twenty- first, … one hundred/one hundredth 物主代词 我的my/mine, 你的your/yours, 他的his/his, 她的her/hers 指示代词 这个this, 这些these, 那个that, 那些 those 2. 核心句子 询问他人姓名和自我介绍 你/他/她叫什么名字? What’s your/his/her name? 我叫艾伦。I’m Alan.=My name is Alan. / 他叫艾瑞克。He’s Eric.=His name’s Eric. / 她叫玛丽。She’s Mary.=Her name’s Mary. 确认人物名字或关系 (1)他/她是谁?Who’s he/she? 他是我哥哥。He’s my brother. / 她是我姐姐。She’s my sister. (2)他们是谁?Who’re they? 他们是我的祖父母。They’re my grandparents. 籍贯和语言 (1)你来自哪里? Where are you from?=Where do you come from? 我来自中国厦门。I am from Xiamen, China.=I come from Xiamen, China. (2)他来自哪里? Where is he from?=Where does he come from? 他来自日本/英国/美国/法国/加拿大。 He is/comes from Japan/England (the UK)/America (the USA) /France/Canada. 他讲什么语言?What language does he speak? 他讲汉语/日语/英语/法语。 He speaks Chinese/Japanese/English/French. 职业 (1)你是做什么的? What do you do? 我是个学生。I’m a student. (2)你父亲是做什么的?What does your father do? 他是个医生。 He’s a doctor. 询问和告知电话号码 你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少? What’s your/his/her telephone number? 我的/他的/她的电话号码是3935081。My/His/Her telephone number is 3935081. / It’s 3935081. 谈论生日 (1)你/他/她的生日是什么时候?When is your/his/her birthday? 我的/他的/她的生日在5月2日。My/His/Her birthday is on May 2nd. (2)你何时出生?When were you born? 他/她何时出生?When was he/she born? 我/他/她出生于2004年。 I/He/She was born in 2004. 谈论年龄 (1)你几岁? How old are you? 我11岁。 I’m eleven (years old). (2)他/她几岁? How old is he/she? 他/她13岁。 He/She is thirteen (years old). 介绍家人或朋友 (1)这/那是我的朋友简/我爷爷。This/That is my friend Jane/my grandfather. (2)这些/那些是我的表兄弟。These/Those are my cousins. (3)这里是我的一张全家福。Here is a photo of my family. / Here is my family photo. 我有一个多么温馨而充满爱的家呀! What a warm and loving family I have! 问候 (1)很高兴见到你!Nice to meet you! 我也很高兴见到你!Nice to meet you, too!(初次见面问候) (2)你好!How do you do?(初次见面问候) (3)早上/下午/晚上好/晚安!Good morning/afternoon/evening/night! (4)你好吗?How are you?  我很好, 谢谢。你呢? I’m fine/OK, thank you. And you? (5)你近况/一切如何? How is it/everything going with you? 很好/还不错/很糟糕。Great. / Not bad. / Terrible. 考点突破 1. 英语姓名基本常识   (1)姓名: full name 全名; family name=last name=surname 姓 氏; first name=given name 名字。   (2)称呼: Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.+全名/姓氏。Mr.先生; Mrs.夫人; Miss小姐, 女士(未婚女子); Ms.女士(婚否不明)。   注意: Sir先生, 较正式, 用于对上级和长辈的尊称, 或用于正 式信件开头对不知其名的男性的称呼, 后面不必加姓名。Madam 夫人/ 太太/女士/小姐, 多用于对女性的礼貌称呼, 后面不必加姓名。   My ⁠ name is Michael Jordan. Michael is my name. Jordan is my ⁠ name. People call me Mr.     ⁠. full first/given last/family (Michael) Jordan 2. 基数词和序数词   (1)基数词表数量(本话题中用来谈论电话号码、 年龄等)。   (2)序数词表顺序(本话题中用来谈论日期), 使用时要在前面 加上定冠词the、 物主代词或名词所有格。   January is month of the year.       This is birthday. the first my/John’s 15th (3)基数词变序数词。 基变序, 有规律, 加上th就可以; 1、 2、 3特殊记 one— (1st)  two— (2nd)   three— ⁠ (3rd) 5和12, f来把ve替 five— (5th)  twelve— ⁠ (12th) 8加h, 9去e, 整十ty改成tie eight— (8th)   nine— (9th)   twenty— (20th)  thirty— (30th)   forty— ⁠ (40th) first second third fifth twelfth eighth ninth twentieth thirtieth fortieth 20以上数, 只需个位基变序 twenty-one— (21st)     thirty-four— ⁠ (34th) forty-six— (46th)   one hundred— ⁠ (100th) one hundred and fifty-eight— ⁠ (158th) twenty-first thirty-fourth forty-sixth one hundredth one hundred and fifty-eighth   注意: 以 1、 2、 3 结尾的序数词简写时, 除11th, 12th, 13th 外, 其余都以 1st, 2nd, 3rd 结尾。 ( D )We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her       . birthday. A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth 【2019广东中考】 D 3. 日期表达法   (1)在美式英语中, 年、 月、 日的表达顺序是 “月、 日、 年”, 常在 “日” 后加逗号。   (2)读年份的时候先读前两位数, 再读后两位数; 读日期时要用 序数词, 且前面要加the。   2013年4月5日写成: April 5(th), 2013 读作: April the fifth, twenty thirteen   2020年3月21日写成: March 21(st), 2020 读作: March the twenty-first, twenty twenty 语法聚焦 1. 介词in, on, at 表时间的用法 (1)用于年、 月、 季节、 世纪前。 (2)用于泛指的上午、 下午、 晚上前。 (3)“in+一段时间”, 用在一般将来时中表示 “多长时间以后”。 I am leaving for Beijing in two days. 两天后我将出发去北京。 (4)固定短语: in the future在将来; in the end最后; in a minute立刻。 用于某日或某日的上午、 下午、 晚上前。 on Monday/March 12th/Sunday afternoon/a cold morning/the morning of May 2nd/Monday night (1)用于某一时间点前。 (2)固定短语: at noon, at night, at present, at the end of …, at the age of … , at dinner, at that time。 练真题 ( B )(1)Shenzhou-16 was sent up into space       the morning of May 30, 2023. A. in B. on C. at D. from 【2023江苏南通中考】 ( B )(2)Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start       ten minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. to 【2024河北中考】 B B ( C )(3)      the end of the year, we say goodbye to the past and welcome the future with hope. A. In B. On C. At D. By 【2024上海黄埔区二模】 ( B )(4)      April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft(宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. A. In B. On C. At 【2024山东滨州中考改编】 C B ( C )(5)Jack is a fan of outdoor sports. He often goes climbing       spring. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【2024北京朝阳区二模】 C 2. 人称代词、 物主代词和反身代词 (1)人称代词、 物主代词和反身代词汇总表。 类别 人称和数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 类别 人称和数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves (2)用法。 ①人称代词主格用作主语, 宾格用作宾语。 ②名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 ③反身代词表示 “某人自己”, 常见反身代词固定搭配如下: enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 hurt oneself 伤到自己 help oneself 随便吃些 by oneself=on one’s own独自 learn … by oneself 自学 for oneself=in person亲自 prove oneself 证明自己 keep … to oneself 保守秘密 练真题 ( A )(1)The children have painted since       could first pick up a brush. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【2023江苏扬州中考】 A ( A )(2)My sister likes watching movies and       favorite movie is Mulan. A. her B. his C. their D. your 【2024北京海淀区二模】 ( C )(3)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No,       is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 【2024河北中考】 A C ( B )(4)Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With     help, I’ve made great progress. A. his B. her C. their 【2024四川成都中考】 ( B )(5)—Maria, you should believe in      . That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【2024云南中考】 B B 3. 指示代词this/these, that/those   (1)this和these用于指代距离较近的人或事物; that和those用于 指代距离较远的人或事物。   This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.这张图很清晰, 那张图不清晰。 (2)打电话时用 this 做自我介绍及询问对方是谁。 (3)that/those 可指代上文提到的名词, 以避免重复。 The weather in Xiamen is much warmer than   that in Harbin in winter. 厦门冬天的天气比哈尔滨暖和得多。 The books he reads are quite different from those other teenagers read. 他读的书和其他青少年读的书相当不同。 (4)辨析it, one和that it 指代前文提到的东西 “a/an/the …”, 同一类且同一个 one 指代前文泛指的东西 “a/an …”, 同一类但不是同一个 that 指代前文特指的东西 “the …”, 同一类但不是同一个 练真题 ( C )(1)I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy      . A. it B. that C. them D. ones 【2023安徽中考】 ( C )(2)—What are      , do you know?  —I think they are smartwatches. A. it B. this C. those 【2023黑龙江绥化中考】 C C ( A )(3)—Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary?  —Sorry, but I haven’t got      . A. one B. it C. this D. that 【2023江苏徐州中考】 ( A )(4)—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theater? —Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find       on your left. A. it B. any C. one 【2021福建中考】 A A ( C )(5)The population of Suihua is much smaller than       of Harbin. A. it B. one C. that 【2021黑龙江绥化中考】 C 实战演练 1. 补全句子(根据语境或所给单词的提示填空, 每空最多两个词) (1)My parents are both doctors. They ⁠ work in the hospital. (2)Here are some of my family ⁠ (photo). (3)Jane comes from ⁠ (French). (4)This is my brother, and ⁠ name is Eric. (5)January is ⁠ (one) month of the year. (6) ⁠ is the second month of the year. (7)His birthday is on June the ⁠ (twenty). both photos France his the first February twentieth (8)May is ⁠ (five) month of the year. (9)The baby is seven ⁠ (month) old. (10)Anna’s birthday is ⁠ March 4th. the fifth months on 2. 短文填空(根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰 当的词)   Hello, I’m Gina Smith. Gina is my first name and Smith is my family name. I’m from (1) ⁠ (English). I was born (2) ⁠ October 23rd, 2012. My phone number is 3935081. England on   Here is a photo of my family. There are (3) ⁠ (sixth) family members in the photo. Look, (4) ⁠ (this) are my grandparents. They are in their seventies but they look (5) ⁠ (young) than their age. And these are my parents. They are both middle school teachers, (6) ⁠ they are not in the same school. Who is the naughty boy (7) ⁠ (sit) on my father’s shoulders? Oh, he’s my little brother. (8) name is Sam. I’m in the photo too—the girl in the middle is me. Everyone in the photo is smiling (9) ⁠ (happy). six these younger but sitting His happily   What a (10) (warmth) and loving family! I can’t help loving it deeply! warm (11)【原文链接】他们70多岁了, 但看起来比他们的年龄年轻。 【结构提取】in one’s+整十的基数词复数 在某人几十岁 【佳句仿写】她才30几岁, 但她已经是这学校最好的老师之一了。 . (12)【原文链接】多么温暖和充满爱的家庭啊! 【结构提取】What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)! 多 么……的(一个)……啊! 【佳句仿写】(Tom是)多么帅气的一个男孩子啊! They are in their seventies but they look younger than their age. She’s in her thirties but she’s one of the best teachers in the school. What a warm and loving family! What a handsome boy (Tom is)! $

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2026年福建省厦门市中考英语复习专题课件:人与自我主题-基本信息
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2026年福建省厦门市中考英语复习专题课件:人与自我主题-基本信息
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2026年福建省厦门市中考英语复习专题课件:人与自我主题-基本信息
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2026年福建省厦门市中考英语复习专题课件:人与自我主题-基本信息
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2026年福建省厦门市中考英语复习专题课件:人与自我主题-基本信息
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2026年福建省厦门市中考英语复习专题课件:人与自我主题-基本信息
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