精品解析：河北省唐山市路南区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2026年1月九年级英语学情调研 2026. 1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Many thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind. 2. A. Thank you. B. Me too. C. Not at all. 3. A. Well done! B. Why not! C. What a pity! 4. A. Good for you. B. I don’t think so. C. Of course not. 5. A. Whose schoolbag is it? B. Where is the schoolbag? C. What colour is the schoolbag? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Linda’s mother want her to be in the future? A B. C. 7. What will the man do to save energy? A. B. C. 8. Where are they talking? A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 9. When did Kate come here? A At 12: 00. B. At 12: 20. C. At 12: 30. 10. Where would they like to go? A. A beach. B. A park. C. A zoo. 11. How will we get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What was Peter doing while he was riding his bike? A. Listening to music. B. Talking with friends. C. Eating breakfast. 13. Who is looking after Peter? A. His classmates. B. His father. C. His mother. 14. What will Mrs King do next? A. Go to the hospital. B. Give a call. C. Pick Peter up. 15. What is Tom doing? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 16. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A. An animal doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 17. What does Tom’s brother think of being a policeman? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 18. What can we know about Miss Wang? A. She is Tom’s mother. B. She likes reading books. C. She thinks her job is helpful. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What can we do during the party? A. Learn to dance and watch English movies. B. Sing songs and compete at using chopsticks. C. Make something by ourselves and have a show. 20. What will we learn at the party? A. How to make dumplings. B. How to use chopsticks. C. How to sing Chinese songs. 21. How long will the party last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 22. Why do people have Buy Nothing Day? A. Because they want to buy cheap things. B. Because they want to read more books. C. Because they don’t want anyone to go shopping. 23. When is Buy Nothing Day? A. November 29. B. November 25. C. November 19. 24. Which country celebrates Buy Nothing Day? A. China. B. The United States. C. England. 25. Who had a party in New York? A. Children. B. Primary school students. C. High school students. 第四节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Diet: Never eat junk food; Have rice with 26 for lunch. Exercise: Do outdoor sports every 27 afternoon; Go 28 three times a week. Sleep: Go to bed at 29 every night. It helps me keep 30 and study better. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ma Liang is a poor boy who has a deep love for art. Since he can’t afford a brush (毛笔), he uses branches to ____1____ in the sand. One night, he ____2____ of an old man who gives him a magic brush. “Use this to help people in need,” the man says gently. When Ma Liang ___3___ up, he is surprised to find the brush is in his hand! He tries it right away. He draws a fish, and it quickly jumps ____4____ the water! He draws a bird, and it flies high into the sky! Later, Ma Liang uses the brush to help ____5____ people draw food, clothes, and tools for them. However, a mean king ____6____ about the brush. He locks Ma Liang in a dark house and orders him, “Draw me ____7____ and treasure!” Ma Liang comes up with a good idea. He draws a huge sea and a boat for the king. The king climbs into the boat, then Ma Liang ____8____ draws a storm! The ____9____ take the mean king away. After that, Ma Liang uses his magic brush ____10____ for doing good, even when some people doubt his purpose. He loves art even more, because he knows it can change the world. 1. A. paint B. try C. use D. draw 2. A. thinks B. dreams C. complains D. reminds 3. A. wakes B. turns C. comes D. uses 4. A. on B. into C. out D. at 5. A. clever B. mean C. rich D. poor 6. A. talks B. worries C. hears D. thinks 7. A. gold B. paper C. brush D. boat 8. A. clearly B. happily C. carefully D. quickly 9. A. boats B. waves C. clouds D. rains 10. A. also B. even C. still D. just 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In my ___11___ (nine) year of study, I transferred (转到) to a new school and ___12___ (adapt) to the unfamiliar environment in a short time. At first, I worried about whether I could get along well with my new classmates, but they ___13___ (be) really kind and helpful. Last week, I was ___14___ (choose) to give a speech on behalf of all new students. I practiced it hard and hoped ___15___ (succeed) in the competition. However, I was so tired from staying up late that I almost fell ___16___ (sleep) during the lunchtime practice. My classmate noticed it and told me to keep ___17___ (I) eye on the main points of the speech. With his advice, I ___18___ (final) figured out the secret to a nice speech—just be ___19___ (you) and speak from the heart. As ____20____ result of my hard work, I got the second place. ____21____ I am not the winner, my teacher is ____22____ (satisfy) with me. Since then, I ____23____ (realize) that I wouldn’t have got my grades without my friends’ help. It was a small but ____24____ (meaning) experience in my new school life. I believe that if I face ____25____ (difficulty) bravely in the future, I will make a lot of progress easily. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Staying alive and being healthy don’t happen all by themselves. We have to do some things to make sure we stay well. Look at this table of contents from Joy Wilt’s book called KEEPING YOUR BODY ALIVE AND WELL, and then answer the questions that follow. CONTENTS (内容) 1 Introduction Page 5 2 A Person Needs Good Food Page 23 3 A Person Needs Water, Air and Sunshine Page 41 4 A Person Needs Exercise Page 57 5 A Person Needs Rest and Sleep Page 83 6 A Person Needs to be Clean Page 91 7 A Person Needs Proper Clothing Page 101 8 A Person Needs enough housing Page 113 26. If you want to know what the book is about, you need to go to ________. A. Page 5 B. Page 41 C. Page 101 D. Page 113 27. According to the contents, which need is discussed on page 57? A. Good Food. B. Exercise. C. Rest and Sleep. D. Water, Air and Sunshine. 28. After reading this book, you will know ________. A. what to wear for a party B. when to ask for housing C. how to keep healthy D. why to keep water clean B When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water to the runners at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. The next year my friends invited me to take part in the race. Actually, I had little running practice, but I decided to run for the race. I didn’t want to win. My only goal was to experience it. On the day of the race, it was very hot. After running for about 8 km, I thought, “I must be crazy. I am not good at running. Why did I do this?” And at one moment, I even said to myself, “I am never doing this again!” That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I ran, I walked, I ran and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish. Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的). I was more than 50 years younger than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up running races, and one day in the future I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret having such an experience. 29. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer? A. Compared with the old runners. B. Helped and kept up with runners. C. Took back the cups from runners. D. Passed out water to the runners. 30. Why did the writer join the race? A. Because he wanted to experience it. B. Because he was good at running. C. Because he had much running practice. D. Because he wanted to win a prize. 31. How did the writer feel after crossing the finishing line? A. Embarrassed. B. Proud. C. Shy. D. Regretful. C Have you seen delivery workers (外卖员) riding their e-bikes quickly to bring food to customers? This is because if they are late, they usually have to pay a fine. But now, things are changing. The food delivery platforms (平台) Eleme and Meituan will no longer fine riders for being late. Late-delivery fines make deliveries fast, but they are bad for riders’ safety. Official reports showed that in one week in March 2025, Eleme and Meituan riders in Shanghai had more than 20,000 traffic violations (违章). The platforms’ systems punish late orders by the second, without considering weather or road conditions. So many riders run red lights just to avoid fines and earn money. In late September, the government began asking for public opinions on a new draft (草案) of rules for the food delivery industry. The goal is to help delivery platforms set rules and improve service quality. The new rules also make it clear that platforms shouldn’t use fines as the main method to deal with late orders, according to China Daily. So, will our food still arrive on time when the fines are gone? The answer is yes. Eleme is testing a new points system, and using point cuts instead of fines can encourage better service. Meituan is also on board, using a similar system. After losing points, riders can get them back by being on time or joining training classes, which helps lower their stress, said China Logistics & Purchasing magazine. 32. What does the underlined word “fine” most probably mean in Paragraph 1? A Something you get for good work. B. A tool to help riders work faster. C. Money you pay when you break a rule. D. A kind of service riders provide. 33. Why did food delivery platforms decide to stop late-delivery fines? A. To help riders earn money more easily. B. To improve the safety of delivery riders. C. To attract a larger number of customers. D. To directly improve the quality of service. 34. How can riders get lost points back? A. By delivering more orders a day. B. By working longer hours every day. C. By getting more praise from customers. D. By delivering on time or joining training classes. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A textbook. C. A newspaper. D. A storybook. D Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study there in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua. Now, she has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. She was included in the US National Academy of Science (国家科学院) as a foreign associate (院士). However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.” 36. What did Yan study at Tsinghua in 1996? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Medicine. D. Biology. 37 When did Yan Ning finish her study at Princeton University? A. In 1996. B. In 2000. C. In 2007. D. At the age of 30. 38. Why does Yan Ning never feel tired of her work? A. Because she is the youngest professor. B. Because she has achieved great success. C. Because she doesn’t have much work to do. D. Because doing research makes her feel comfortable. 39. What can we learn from Yan Ning’s story? A. It’s easy to realize a dream. B. We should never give up our dreams. C. Only lucky people can be successful. D. Working 14 hours a day is necessary. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Dream-Following Scientist. B. A Great University—Tsinghua. C How to Become a Professor. D. The US National Academy of Science. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average. That is a lot of laughter. In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply. This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 41. How many times do people laugh on average every day according to scientists? _________________________________________________ 42. What do people do first in laughter clubs in India before they start laughing? ________________________________________________ 43. Why do people laugh more in a group according to many scientists? ________________________________________________ 44. What do some people call laughter? ________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to join the laughter club? Why? Please give one reason. (原因须区别于文中) ________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分 10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jenny and Brian are chatting online.) Jenny: Hi! Brian! Guess what we did today! Brian: I have no idea. ___46___ Jenny: Yes! But we went shopping in Chinatown! Brian: Really? ___47___ Jenny: We bought a Christmas tree and gifts. ___48___ Brian: That sounds fun! I love eating Chinese food, too. I used chopsticks and a spoon instead of a fork and a knife. Do they speak Chinese there? Jenny: ___49___ Most of them speak Chinese with each other, especially the older people. Brian: Interesting! Well, I want to go to Chinatown next weekend. ___50___ Jenny: Why not? See you next weekend! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。请根据下面思维导图所示，以“Getting along well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的观点并介绍你如何与周围人相处。 Getting along well with others friends share joy and sadness... neighbours do volunteer work... parents communicate more with... ... ... 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中的全部要点（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Getting along well with others No one can live without communication with others. So it’s _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年1月九年级英语学情调研 2026. 1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Many thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind. 2. A. Thank you. B. Me too. C. Not at all. 3. A. Well done! B. Why not! C. What a pity! 4. A. Good for you. B. I don’t think so. C. Of course not. 5. A. Whose schoolbag is it? B. Where is the schoolbag? C. What colour is the schoolbag? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Linda’s mother want her to be in the future? A B. C. 7. What will the man do to save energy? A. B. C. 8. Where are they talking? A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 9. When did Kate come here? A. At 12: 00. B. At 12: 20. C. At 12: 30. 10. Where would they like to go? A. A beach. B. A park. C. A zoo. 11. How will we get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What was Peter doing while he was riding his bike? A. Listening to music. B. Talking with friends. C. Eating breakfast. 13. Who is looking after Peter? A. His classmates. B. His father. C. His mother. 14. What will Mrs King do next? A. Go to the hospital. B. Give a call. C. Pick Peter up. 15. What is Tom doing? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 16. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A. An animal doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 17. What does Tom’s brother think of being a policeman? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 18. What can we know about Miss Wang? A. She is Tom’s mother. B. She likes reading books. C. She thinks her job is helpful. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What can we do during the party? A. Learn to dance and watch English movies. B. Sing songs and compete at using chopsticks. C. Make something by ourselves and have a show. 20. What will we learn at the party? A. How to make dumplings. B. How to use chopsticks. C. How to sing Chinese songs. 21. How long will the party last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 22. Why do people have Buy Nothing Day? A. Because they want to buy cheap things. B. Because they want to read more books. C. Because they don’t want anyone to go shopping. 23. When is Buy Nothing Day? A. November 29. B. November 25. C. November 19. 24. Which country celebrates Buy Nothing Day? A. China. B. The United States. C. England. 25. Who had a party in New York? A. Children. B. Primary school students. C. High school students. 第四节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Diet: Never eat junk food; Have rice with 26 for lunch. Exercise: Do outdoor sports every 27 afternoon; Go 28 three times a week. Sleep: Go to bed at 29 every night. It helps me keep 30 and study better. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ma Liang is a poor boy who has a deep love for art. Since he can’t afford a brush (毛笔), he uses branches to ____1____ in the sand. One night, he ____2____ of an old man who gives him a magic brush. “Use this to help people in need,” the man says gently. When Ma Liang ___3___ up, he is surprised to find the brush is in his hand! He tries it right away. He draws a fish, and it quickly jumps ____4____ the water! He draws a bird, and it flies high into the sky! Later, Ma Liang uses the brush to help ____5____ people draw food, clothes, and tools for them. However, a mean king ____6____ about the brush. He locks Ma Liang in a dark house and orders him, “Draw me ____7____ and treasure!” Ma Liang comes up with a good idea. He draws a huge sea and a boat for the king. The king climbs into the boat, then Ma Liang ____8____ draws a storm! The ____9____ take the mean king away. After that, Ma Liang uses his magic brush ____10____ for doing good, even when some people doubt his purpose. He loves art even more, because he knows it can change the world. 1. A. paint B. try C. use D. draw 2. A. thinks B. dreams C. complains D. reminds 3. A. wakes B. turns C. comes D. uses 4. A. on B. into C. out D. at 5. A. clever B. mean C. rich D. poor 6. A. talks B. worries C. hears D. thinks 7. A. gold B. paper C. brush D. boat 8. A. clearly B. happily C. carefully D. quickly 9. A. boats B. waves C. clouds D. rains 10. A. also B. even C. still D. just 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马良热爱艺术，因贫穷用树枝在沙地上画画，后得到神笔，他用神笔帮助穷人，还惩治了吝啬的国王，最后他依旧用神笔做好事，因为他知道艺术能改变世界。 【1题详解】 句意：因为他买不起毛笔，他用树枝在沙地上画画。 paint绘画（用颜料）；try尝试；use使用；draw画（用线条）。根据“art”和“in the sand”可知，是用树枝在沙地上画画。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他梦见一位老人给了他一支魔法毛笔。 thinks认为；dreams做梦；complains抱怨；reminds提醒。根据“One night, he...of an old man who gives him a magic brush.”可知，是梦见一位老人给了他一支魔法毛笔，dream of“梦见”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当马良醒来时，他惊讶地发现毛笔在他手里！ wakes醒来；turns转动；comes来；uses使用。根据“When Ma Liang...up, he is surprised to find the brush is in his hand!”可知，是醒来发现毛笔在手里，wake up“醒来”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他画了一条鱼，鱼很快就跳进了水里！ on在……上面；into到……里面；out向外；at在。根据“He draws a fish, and it quickly jumps...the water!”可知，鱼跳进水里，jump into“跳进”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，马良用这支笔帮助穷人，为他们画食物、衣服和工具。 clever聪明的；mean吝啬的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“Later, Ma Liang uses the brush to help...people draw food, clothes, and tools for them.”以及后文国王抢夺毛笔可知，是帮助穷人。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，一个吝啬的国王听说了这支笔。 talks谈论；worries担心；hears听说；thinks认为。根据“However, a mean king...about the brush.”可知，是国王听说了这支笔，hear about“听说”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他把马良锁在一间黑屋子里，命令他：“给我画金子和财宝！” gold金子；paper纸；brush毛笔；boat船。根据“Draw me...and treasure!”以及常识可知，国王想要金子和财宝。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：国王爬上船，然后马良迅速地画了一场风暴！ clearly清晰地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地。根据“Ma Liang comes up with a good idea. He draws a huge sea and a boat for the king. The king climbs into the boat, then Ma Liang...draws a storm!”可知，马良想出主意惩治国王，所以是迅速地画了风暴。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：海浪把吝啬的国王带走了。 boats船；waves海浪；clouds云；rains雨。根据“He draws a huge sea and a boat for the king. The king climbs into the boat, then Ma Liang...draws a storm!”可知，画了风暴，所以是海浪把国王带走了。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：从那以后，马良仍然用他的魔法笔做好事，即使有些人怀疑他的目的。 also也；even甚至；still仍然；just仅仅。根据“After that, Ma Liang...uses his magic brush for doing good, even when some people doubt his purpose.”可知，即使有人怀疑，他仍然用魔法笔做好事。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In my ___11___ (nine) year of study, I transferred (转到) to a new school and ___12___ (adapt) to the unfamiliar environment in a short time. At first, I worried about whether I could get along well with my new classmates, but they ___13___ (be) really kind and helpful. Last week, I was ___14___ (choose) to give a speech on behalf of all new students. I practiced it hard and hoped ___15___ (succeed) in the competition. However, I was so tired from staying up late that I almost fell ___16___ (sleep) during the lunchtime practice. My classmate noticed it and told me to keep ___17___ (I) eye on the main points of the speech. With his advice, I ___18___ (final) figured out the secret to a nice speech—just be ___19___ (you) and speak from the heart. As ____20____ result of my hard work, I got the second place. ____21____ I am not the winner, my teacher is ____22____ (satisfy) with me. Since then, I ____23____ (realize) that I wouldn’t have got my grades without my friends’ help. It was a small but ____24____ (meaning) experience in my new school life. I believe that if I face ____25____ (difficulty) bravely in the future, I will make a lot of progress easily. 【答案】11. ninth 12. adapted 13. were 14. chosen 15. to succeed 16. asleep 17. my 18. finally 19. yourself 20. a 21. Though##Although 22. satisfied 23. have realized 24. meaningful 25. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新学校的学习经历及感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：在我九年级的学习中，我转学到了一所新学校，并在短时间内适应了陌生的环境。根据“In my...year of study”可知，此处表示“第九年”，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 【12题详解】 句意：在我九年级的学习中，我转学到了一所新学校，并在短时间内适应了陌生的环境。根据“transferred”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词adapt“适应”需变为过去式adapted。故填adapted。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，我担心是否能和新同学相处融洽，但他们真的很善良，乐于助人。根据“worried”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语they为复数，be动词需用were。故填were。 【14题详解】 句意：上周，我被选为代表所有新生发表演讲。根据“I was...to give a speech”可知，此处表示“被选”，用被动语态，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。 【15题详解】 句意：我努力练习，希望在比赛中取得成功。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，succeed“成功”，动词，此处需用动词不定式to succeed。故填to succeed。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，我熬夜太累了，以至于在午餐时间的练习中几乎睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，固定搭配，sleep的形容词为asleep。故填asleep。 【17题详解】 句意：我的同学注意到了，告诉我要注意演讲的要点。keep one’s eye on“注意”，固定搭配，此处需用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【18题详解】 句意：在他的建议下，我终于找到了演讲的秘诀——做你自己，用心说话。根据“figured out”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处需用final的副词finally修饰动词figured。故填finally。 【19题详解】 句意：在他的建议下，我终于找到了演讲的秘诀——做你自己，用心说话。根据“be”可知，此处需用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【20题详解】 句意：由于我的努力，我获得了第二名。as a result of“由于”，固定搭配。故填a。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然我不是获胜者，但我的老师对我很满意。根据“I am not the winner...my teacher is...with me.”可知，前后句为转折关系，though/although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然我不是获胜者，但我的老师对我很满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，固定搭配，satisfy的形容词为satisfied。故填satisfied。 【23题详解】 句意：从那时起，我意识到如果没有朋友们的帮助，我就不会取得这样的成绩。根据“Since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，realize的过去分词为realized。故填have realized。 【24题详解】 句意：这是我在新学校生活中的一次小而有意义的经历。根据“a small but...experience”可知，此处需用meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”修饰名词experience。故填meaningful。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信，如果我在未来勇敢地面对困难，我会很容易取得很大的进步。根据“face”可知，此处需用difficulty的复数difficulties表示泛指。故填difficulties。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Staying alive and being healthy don’t happen all by themselves. We have to do some things to make sure we stay well. Look at this table of contents from Joy Wilt’s book called KEEPING YOUR BODY ALIVE AND WELL, and then answer the questions that follow. CONTENTS (内容) 1 Introduction Page 5 2 A Person Needs Good Food Page 23 3 A Person Needs Water, Air and Sunshine Page 41 4 A Person Needs Exercise Page 57 5 A Person Needs Rest and Sleep Page 83 6 A Person Needs to be Clean Page 91 7 A Person Needs Proper Clothing Page 101 8 A Person Needs enough housing Page 113 26. If you want to know what the book is about, you need to go to ________. A. Page 5 B. Page 41 C. Page 101 D. Page 113 27. According to the contents, which need is discussed on page 57? A. Good Food. B. Exercise. C. Rest and Sleep. D. Water, Air and Sunshine. 28. After reading this book, you will know ________. A. what to wear for a party B. when to ask for housing C. how to keep healthy D. why to keep water clean 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，展示了《保持身体健康》一书的目录，涵盖饮食、运动、休息等和健康相关的板块，介绍了书籍的核心内容框架。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据CONTENTS中“1 Introduction Page 5”可知，引言部分通常介绍书籍主题，想了解书内容需看引言所在的Page 5，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4 A Person Needs Exercise Page 57”可知，第57页讨论的是锻炼需求，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据书名“KEEPING YOUR BODY ALIVE AND WELL”及目录中“Good Food、Exercise、Rest and Sleep”等健康相关主题可知，这本书是关于如何保持健康的，故选C。 B When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water to the runners at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. The next year my friends invited me to take part in the race. Actually, I had little running practice, but I decided to run for the race. I didn’t want to win. My only goal was to experience it. On the day of the race, it was very hot. After running for about 8 km, I thought, “I must be crazy. I am not good at running. Why did I do this?” And at one moment, I even said to myself, “I am never doing this again!” That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I ran, I walked, I ran and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish. Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的). I was more than 50 years younger than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up running races, and one day in the future I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret having such an experience. 29. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer? A. Compared with the old runners. B. Helped and kept up with runners. C. Took back the cups from runners. D. Passed out water to the runners. 30. Why did the writer join the race? A. Because he wanted to experience it. B. Because he was good at running. C. Because he had much running practice. D. Because he wanted to win a prize. 31. How did the writer feel after crossing the finishing line? A. Embarrassed. B. Proud. C. Shy. D. Regretful. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从志愿递水到参加跑步比赛的经历，途中虽想放弃，但受老人启发坚持到底，最终为自己感到自豪。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water to the runners at a local race.”可知，作者作为志愿者给跑步者递水，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My only goal was to experience it.”可知，作者参赛是为了体验比赛，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself.”可知，作者冲过终点线后感到自豪，故选B。 C Have you seen delivery workers (外卖员) riding their e-bikes quickly to bring food to customers? This is because if they are late, they usually have to pay a fine. But now, things are changing. The food delivery platforms (平台) Eleme and Meituan will no longer fine riders for being late. Late-delivery fines make deliveries fast, but they are bad for riders’ safety. Official reports showed that in one week in March 2025, Eleme and Meituan riders in Shanghai had more than 20,000 traffic violations (违章). The platforms’ systems punish late orders by the second, without considering weather or road conditions. So many riders run red lights just to avoid fines and earn money. In late September, the government began asking for public opinions on a new draft (草案) of rules for the food delivery industry. The goal is to help delivery platforms set rules and improve service quality. The new rules also make it clear that platforms shouldn’t use fines as the main method to deal with late orders, according to China Daily. So, will our food still arrive on time when the fines are gone? The answer is yes. Eleme is testing a new points system, and using point cuts instead of fines can encourage better service. Meituan is also on board, using a similar system. After losing points, riders can get them back by being on time or joining training classes, which helps lower their stress, said China Logistics & Purchasing magazine. 32. What does the underlined word “fine” most probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Something you get for good work. B. A tool to help riders work faster. C. Money you pay when you break a rule. D. A kind of service riders provide. 33. Why did food delivery platforms decide to stop late-delivery fines? A. To help riders earn money more easily. B. To improve the safety of delivery riders. C. To attract a larger number of customers. D. To directly improve the quality of service. 34. How can riders get lost points back? A. By delivering more orders a day. B. By working longer hours every day. C. By getting more praise from customers. D. By delivering on time or joining training classes. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A textbook. C. A newspaper. D. A storybook. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖平台取消因配送超时而罚款的新政策，并解释了其背后的原因及替代措施。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“if they are late, they usually have to pay a fine”可知，如果超时，骑手通常需要支付罚款。因此“fine”指因违规而支付的“罚款”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Late-delivery fines make deliveries fast, but they are bad for riders’ safety.”可知，超时罚款虽能加快配送，但对骑手的安全不利，因此平台取消罚款是为了提升骑手的安全。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After losing points, riders can get them back by being on time or joining training classes”可知，骑手可以通过准时配送或参加培训课程来挽回丢失的积分。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕外卖行业超时罚款现象、新规及新措施等内容展开，这类内容通常会出现在报纸上。故选C。 D Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study there in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua. Now, she has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. She was included in the US National Academy of Science (国家科学院) as a foreign associate (院士). However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.” 36. What did Yan study at Tsinghua in 1996? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Medicine. D. Biology. 37 When did Yan Ning finish her study at Princeton University? A. In 1996. B. In 2000. C. In 2007. D. At the age of 30. 38. Why does Yan Ning never feel tired of her work? A. Because she is the youngest professor. B. Because she has achieved great success. C. Because she doesn’t have much work to do. D. Because doing research makes her feel comfortable. 39. What can we learn from Yan Ning’s story? A. It’s easy to realize a dream. B. We should never give up our dreams. C. Only lucky people can be successful. D. Working 14 hours a day is necessary. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Dream-Following Scientist. B. A Great University—Tsinghua. C. How to Become a Professor. D. The US National Academy of Science. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家颜宁的追梦历程：从小立志成为科学家，经过多年努力，在生物学领域取得杰出成就，并鼓励年轻人勇敢追随梦想。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology.”可知，1996年颜宁去清华大学学习生物学，所以她在清华学习的是生物学。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study there in 2007.”可知，颜宁2007年在普林斯顿大学完成学业。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most ‘comfortable’ job for her.”可知，颜宁从不觉得工作累是因为做研究让她感觉舒适。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream.”以及她鼓励年轻人为梦想努力等内容可知，我们能从颜宁的故事中学到我们永远不应该放弃梦想。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕颜宁追逐梦想展开，讲述了她为实现梦想所做的努力以及取得的成就等，“A Dream-Following Scientist.”（一位追逐梦想的科学家）能很好地概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average. That is a lot of laughter. In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply. This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 41. How many times do people laugh on average every day according to scientists? _________________________________________________ 42. What do people do first in laughter clubs in India before they start laughing? ________________________________________________ 43. Why do people laugh more in a group according to many scientists? ________________________________________________ 44. What do some people call laughter? ________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to join the laughter club? Why? Please give one reason. (原因须区别于文中) ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. About 17 times. 42. They put their hands on their heads. 43. Because laughter helps them connect with others and feel part of a group. 44. The best medicine. 45. Yes, because it can relieve my stress after a long day./No, because I feel shy laughing with strangers. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了笑的益处、印度笑声俱乐部的活动方式，以及笑在社交中的作用，并探讨了“笑是最好的良药”这一观点。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average.”可知，科学家认为人们平均每天笑大约17次。故填About 17 times. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“First they put their hands on their heads.”可知，在笑声俱乐部，人们首先把手放在头上。故填They put their hands on their heads. 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.”可知，人们更多地在群体中笑是因为笑能帮助人们与他人建立联系，感受到归属感。故填Because laughter helps them connect with others and feel part of a group. 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine.”可知，有人称笑为“最好的良药”。故填The best medicine. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可表达是否想加入笑声俱乐部并说明一个文中未提及的理由。故填Yes, because it can relieve my stress after a long day./No, because I feel shy laughing with strangers. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分 10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jenny and Brian are chatting online.) Jenny: Hi! Brian! Guess what we did today! Brian: I have no idea. ___46___ Jenny: Yes! But we went shopping in Chinatown! Brian: Really? ___47___ Jenny: We bought a Christmas tree and gifts. ___48___ Brian: That sounds fun! I love eating Chinese food, too. I used chopsticks and a spoon instead of a fork and a knife. Do they speak Chinese there? Jenny: ___49___ Most of them speak Chinese with each other, especially the older people. Brian: Interesting! Well, I want to go to Chinatown next weekend. ___50___ Jenny: Why not? See you next weekend! 【答案】46. Did you go shopping? 47. What did you buy? 48. And we ate Chinese food there. 49. Yes, they do. 50. Would you like to go with me? 【解析】 【导语】本文中Jenny向Brian分享了她今天去唐人街购物、买圣诞礼物和品尝中餐的经历，Brian表示感兴趣并询问当地语言使用情况，最后邀请Jenny下周末同去唐人街。 【46题详解】 根据“Guess what we did today!”以及“Yes! But we went shopping in Chinatown!”可知，Brian在猜测Jenny是否做了某事，故填Did you go shopping? 【47题详解】 根据“We bought a Christmas tree and gifts.”可知，Brian在询问买了什么，故填What did you buy? 【48题详解】 根据“That sounds fun! I love eating Chinese food, too.”可知，Jenny提到了吃中餐，故填And we ate Chinese food there. 【49题详解】 根据“Do they speak Chinese there?”以及答语“Most of them speak Chinese with each other”可知，此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes they do. 【50题详解】 根据“Why not? See you next weekend!”可知，Brian在邀请Jenny一起去，故填Would you like to go with me? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。请根据下面思维导图所示，以“Getting along well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的观点并介绍你如何与周围人相处。 Getting along well with others friends share joy and sadness... neighbours do volunteer work... parents communicate more with... ... ... 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中的全部要点（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Getting along well with others No one can live without communication with others. So it’s _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Getting along well with others No one can live without communication with others. So it’s important to learn how to get along well with people around us. With friends, we should share joy and sadness. We also need to help each other when in trouble. With neighbours, doing volunteer work together is a good way to build a friendly community. With parents, we should communicate more and show our love. With teachers, we should listen carefully and ask questions politely. In my opinion, being kind, respectful and helpful is the key. By following these, we can make more friends and have a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕与朋友、邻居、父母等不同人群的相处方式展开，可补充两点内容（如与老师相处、总结交往关键），语言简洁，观点积极。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明人际交往的重要性； 第二步，分述与不同人群的相处之道（朋友：分享快乐与悲伤、互相帮助；邻居：一起做志愿工作；父母：多沟通、表达爱；老师：认真倾听、礼貌提问）； 第三步，补充个人观点（善良、尊重、乐于助人是关键）； 第四步，总结遵循这些原则带来的积极结果。 [亮点词汇] ①share joy and sadness分享快乐与悲伤 ②build a friendly community建立友好社区 ③ask questions politely礼貌提问 [高分句型] With neighbours, doing volunteer work together is a good way to build a friendly community. 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