Unit 4 Body language 重点词汇词形精练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Body Language 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变→____________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的→___________ n. 多样性；变化；种类 2．anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→__________ adj. 忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的→_________ adv. 焦虑地 3．interaction n. 交流；相互影响→___________ vi. 相互交流；相互影响 4．employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→_____________ n. 雇员；受雇者→___________ n. 雇主；雇用者→_____________ n. 雇用；聘用 5．approve vi. 赞成；同意　vt. 批准；通过→__________n. 赞成；同意；批准→__________ adj. 赞许的；赞成的→______________ v. 不同意 6．differ vi. 相异；不同于→___________ adj. 不同的；有差异的→____________ n. 差别；差异 7．anger n. 愤怒；怒气　vt. 使生气；激怒→_________ adj. 生气的；愤怒的→__________ adv. 生气地；愤怒地 8．assess vt. 评估；评价→____________n. 评价；评定 9．reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→_________ vi. 依赖；信赖 10．slight adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→___________ adv. 略微；稍微 11．educator n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家→___________ vt. 教育→___________ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的→____________ n. 教育 12．occupy vt. 占据；占用→____________ adj. 使用中的；忙于……的；被占领的→_____________ n. 占领；职业 13．tendency n. 趋势；倾向→__________ vt.& vi. 照料；护理　vi. 倾向于；有……的趋势 14．embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→_____________ vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬→___________ adj. 使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→________________ n. 难堪；尴尬 15．barely adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→__________ adj. 赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的 16．adjust vt. 调整；调节　vi.& vt. 适应；(使)习惯→____________ adj. 可调整的；可调节的→_____________ n. 调整；调节；适应 17．distinguish vi.& vt. 区分；辨别→_______________ adj. 卓越的；杰出的 18．ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧→_____________ n. 羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→______________adj. 可耻的→_______________adj. 无耻的；没廉耻的 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．What ___________ me was that my son had stolen a watch in a shop and I warned him ____________ not to do that again.(anger) 2．____________ of after­class activities will be held, _____________ from the English corner to the Literature club. So we students can get ____________ experiences.(vary) 3．I feel ____________ of my _____________ action, which is a _________ to me. (shame) 4．Much to my ______________,_he asked me an ______________ question. I felt so embarrassed that my face was red. (embarrass) 5．As ______________ often say, the educated can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further _____________ for their future. (educate) 6．I am _____________ with my ______________,__which ___________ most of my time every day.(occupy) 7．In her thirties, she _____________ herself as an athlete. Later, she became a ____________ coach.(distinguish) 8．Whether the ____________ or the _____________,_they should sign a contract before they start work. (employ) 9．Consumers are in __________ of the new product, which has a ___________price. (favour) 10．A great deal of effort has gone into making the software __________. You can _______ on this software. (rely) 11．The drought has made farmers __________ about the harvest. They are ___________ expecting rain. (anxiety) 三．语境中填单词 1．The past ten years has __________ (见证) a boom in economy in my hometown, as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before. 2．Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have ___________ (冲突) with friends. 3．She came ___________ (哭泣), wiping her tears with a tissue. 4．You can turn to your parents or teachers, who will help you choose the ______________ (合适的) strategies to cope with your stress effectively. 5．Having ____________ (澄清) his opinion of the incident, Mr Smith sat down and listened to others'. 6．So I have no choice but to __________ (麻烦) you to correct my mistakes in my essay. 7．Her voice trembled with excitement and tears rolled down her ___________ (面颊)． 8．Hearing this, Adam ____________ (把……放低) his head and bit his lips hard. 9.My taste in classical music ____________ (变化) widely, but I usually prefer Mozart or Brahms. 10.I didn't feel that this was an _______________ (合适的) time to mention the subject of money. 11.I thoroughly _____________ (赞成) of what the government is doing. 12．Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not __________ (不同于) that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise. 13．Jones' idea has been fully realized—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social ____________(障碍) that keeps people from saying hello. 14．Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen (工匠) who lived centuries ago can ___________ (揭示) how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them. 15．I'm not _____________ (暗示) anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight? 16．The judge _______________ (回应) angrily to the suggestion that it hadn't been a fair trial. 四．短语翻译 1．______________ 赞成 2．_____________ 消除；分解；打破 3．______________ 盯着；注视 4．_______________ 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 5．_______________ (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 6．_____________ 倾向于 7．_______________ 推理；推断 8．____________________ 因……而异 9．___________________ 相比之下 10．___________________支持；赞同 11．________________ 有某种影响；在工作 12．________________ 换句话说；也就是说 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．_________________,__solar energy is cheap and friendly to the environment. 2．Helen was ________________ her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen. 3．The activity is aimed to _____________ students to take exercise for an hour every day. 4．Judging from his puzzled expression, we ______________ that he didn't figure out what I said just now. 5．In the street, she found herself ______________ by a stranger, which made her a little nervous. 6．Five people make up the team; _________________,__the team is made up of five people. 7．In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2－3% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest. ____________,_the brains of apes (类人猿) require only 8% of rest­time energy. 8．Getting young people together will help to ________________ the barriers between them. 9．Dad's ______________ right now. 答案： 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变→various adj. 不同的；各种各样的→variety n. 多样性；变化；种类 2．anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj. 忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv. 焦虑地 3．interaction n. 交流；相互影响→interact vi. 相互交流；相互影响 4．employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→employee n. 雇员；受雇者→employer n. 雇主；雇用者→employment n. 雇用；聘用 5．approve vi. 赞成；同意　vt. 批准；通过→approval n. 赞成；同意；批准→approving adj. 赞许的；赞成的→disapprove v. 不同意 6．differ vi. 相异；不同于→different adj. 不同的；有差异的→difference n. 差别；差异 7．anger n. 愤怒；怒气　vt. 使生气；激怒→angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地 8．assess vt. 评估；评价→assessment n. 评价；评定 9．reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi. 依赖；信赖 10．slight adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv. 略微；稍微 11．educator n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate vt. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的→education n. 教育 12．occupy vt. 占据；占用→occupied adj. 使用中的；忙于……的；被占领的→occupation n. 占领；职业 13．tendency n. 趋势；倾向→tend vt.& vi. 照料；护理　vi. 倾向于；有……的趋势 14．embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬→embarrassing adj. 使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→embarrassment n. 难堪；尴尬 15．barely adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的 16．adjust vt. 调整；调节　vi.& vt. 适应；(使)习惯→adjustable adj. 可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 17．distinguish vi.& vt. 区分；辨别→distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的 18．ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧→shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→shameful adj. 可耻的→shameless adj. 无耻的；没廉耻的 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．What angered me was that my son had stolen a watch in a shop and I warned him angrily not to do that again.(anger) 2．Varieties of after­class activities will be held, varying from the English corner to the Literature club. So we students can get various experiences.(vary) 3．I feel ashamed of my shameful action, which is a shame to me. (shame) 4．Much to my embarrassment,_he asked me an embarrassing question. I felt so embarrassed that my face was red. (embarrass) 5．As educators often say, the educated can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further education for their future. (educate) 6．I am occupied with my occupation,__which occupies most of my time every day.(occupy) 7．In her thirties, she distinguished herself as an athlete. Later, she became a distinguished coach.(distinguish) 8．Whether the employers or the employees,_they should sign a contract before they start work. (employ) 9．Consumers are in favour of the new product, which has a favourable price. (favour) 10．A great deal of effort has gone into making the software reliable. You can rely on this software. (rely) 11．The drought has made farmers anxious about the harvest. They are anxiously expecting rain. (anxiety) 三．语境中填单词 1．The past ten years has witnessed (见证) a boom in economy in my hometown, as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before. 2．Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have conflicts (冲突) with friends. 3．She came weeping (哭泣), wiping her tears with a tissue. 4．You can turn to your parents or teachers, who will help you choose the appropriate (合适的) strategies to cope with your stress effectively. 5．Having clarified (澄清) his opinion of the incident, Mr Smith sat down and listened to others'. 6．So I have no choice but to bother (麻烦) you to correct my mistakes in my essay. 7．Her voice trembled with excitement and tears rolled down her cheeks (面颊)． 8．Hearing this, Adam lowered (把……放低) his head and bit his lips hard. 9.My taste in classical music varies (变化) widely, but I usually prefer Mozart or Brahms. 10.I didn't feel that this was an appropriate (合适的) time to mention the subject of money. 11.I thoroughly approve (赞成) of what the government is doing. 12．Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ (不同于) that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise. 13．Jones' idea has been fully realized—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier (障碍) that keeps people from saying hello. 14．Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen (工匠) who lived centuries ago can reveal (揭示) how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them. 15．I'm not implying (暗示) anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight? 16．The judge reacted (回应) angrily to the suggestion that it hadn't been a fair trial. 四．短语翻译 1．approve__of 赞成 2．break__down 消除；分解；打破 3．stare__at 盯着；注视 4．straighten__up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 5．call__on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 6．tend__to 倾向于 7．make__inferences 推理；推断 8．vary__from__...__to__... 因……而异 9．by__contrast 相比之下 10．in__favo(u)r__of 支持；赞同 11．at__work 有某种影响；在工作 12．in__other__words 换句话说；也就是说 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．By__contrast,__solar energy is cheap and friendly to the environment. 2．Helen was straightening__up her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen. 3．The activity is aimed to call__on students to take exercise for an hour every day. 4．Judging from his puzzled expression, we made__inferences that he didn't figure out what I said just now. 5．In the street, she found herself stared__at by a stranger, which made her a little nervous. 6．Five people make up the team; in__other__words,__the team is made up of five people. 7．In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2－3% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest. By_comparison,_the brains of apes (类人猿) require only 8% of rest­time energy. 8．Getting young people together will help to break_down the barriers between them. 9．Dad's at_work right now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $