精品解析：2025-2026学年天津市河北区人教精通版（2012）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期五年级期末英语教学质量调研 选择适当的词补全句子。(只填序号) A. some B. of C. great D. yummy E. what 1. A: Your uncle looks ______ in his uniform. B: Thank you. 2. A: Can we have ______ longans and lychees? B: Sure. 3. A: Where does David work? B: He works at the Bank ______ China. 4. A: Oh, ______ a big zoo! B: It’s our zoo. We made all the animals. 5. A: Is the coconut ______? B: Yes, it is. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：你叔叔穿制服看起来真棒。谢谢。great棒的，符合句意，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我们可以来点龙眼和荔枝吗？当然。some一些，符合句意，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：大卫在哪工作。他在中国银行工作。Bank of China中国银行，固定搭配，符合题意，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：哦，多大的动物园啊！它是我们的动物园。我们制作了所有的动物。根据感叹号和句子结构，可知句子是what引导的感叹句，故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：椰子美味吗？是的，它是。yummy美味的，符合题意，故选D。 B.根据首字母提示补全句子。 6. We often buy something in the s______ mall. 【答案】shopping##hopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在购物中心买东西。本题考查名词词组。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词shopping，shopping mall名词词组，购物中心，故答案为shopping。 7. A: How o______ is your brother? B: He is twenty. 【答案】old##ld 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的哥哥多大了？他二十岁。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句问年龄，用how old (多大) 提问，故答案为old。 8. A: It’s t______ to go home now. B: OK. Let’s go. 【答案】time##ime 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在该回家了。好的。我们走吧。本题考查名词辨析，根据句意及首字母，可知单词为time时间，故答案为time。 9 A: Look at that girl. B: Wow! She has beautiful long h______. 【答案】hair##air 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：看那个女孩。B：哇！她有漂亮的长发。本题考查不可数名词。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词hair，不可数名词，头发，故答案为hair。 10. A: W______ is she? B: She’s my beautiful aunt. 【答案】Who##ho 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是谁？她是我的漂亮的姑姑。本题考查疑问代词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为who谁，疑问代词，故答案为Who。 三、单项选择 11. Mary and her friends are going to school. Miss Li is coming. They say ______ to her. ( ) A. sorry B. sure C. hello 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的朋友们将去学校。李老师来了。他们和她说你好。本题考查词义辨析。sorry对不起，sure一定的，hello你好，见到老师应该说你好，故选C。 12. Marie Curie was a smart and pretty woman. She lived in France. She was a famous ______. ( ) A. writer B. reporter C. scientist 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里是一位聪明且美丽的女性。她住在法国，是一位著名的科学家。本题考查名词辨析。writer作家，reporter记者，scientist科学家，根据常识可知玛丽·居里是一位科学家，故选C。 13. A: Look! My mother is on TV. ( ) B: ______ What’s her job? A. Certainly! B. Really? C. Thank you! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看！我妈妈在电视上。—______ 她的工作是什么？本题考查交际用语。选项A当然！选项B真的吗？选项C谢谢！选项B符合题意，故选B。 14. A: Come back please! Your clothes are here. ( ) B: Thank you. ______ A. Here we come. B. Let’s go. C. It’s six now 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—请回来！你们的衣服在这里。—谢谢。_______ 本题考查倒装句。选项A我们来了。选项B让我们走吧。选项C现在六点了。选项A符合题意，故选A。 15. A: I’m an actress. Can you make a dress for me? ( ) B: ______ A. Yes, I can. B. It’s too small. C. He looks funny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一名女演员。你能给我做一条连衣裙吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。选项A是的，我能。选项B它太小了。选项C他看起来很有趣。选项A符合题意，故选A。 看图回答问题(回答完整句子) 16. What is that? ________________________ 【答案】It’s a watermelon. 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据问句可知答语为It’s...，图中是一个西瓜，一个西瓜a watermelon，故答案为It’s a watermelon. 17. Is this a schoolbag? ________________________ 【答案】Yes, it is. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个书包吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。图中是书包，答语为肯定回答，Is引导的一般疑问句，主语是this，肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故答案为Yes, it is. 18. Whose dictionary is this? ________________________ 【答案】It’s Bob’s. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是谁的字典？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知是鲍勃的，鲍勃的Bob’s，故答案为It’s Bob’s. 19. Where does your brother work? ________________________ 【答案】He works in a/the hospital 【解析】 【详解】句意：你哥哥在哪工作？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知在医院工作，work in a/the hospital在医院工作，主语用he他，work用第三人称单数形式works，故答案为He works in a/the hospital. 20. What are these? ________________________ 【答案】They’re grapes. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。图片是葡萄，句子写成：它们是葡萄。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，它们they，be动词用are，they和are缩写为they’re，葡萄grape，名词，用复数表达一类事物，grape的复数是grapes，故答案为They’re grapes. 读文选图。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. There are wax figures of famous people from all over the world. Look at the figure of the Queen. It looks exactly like the Queen of England. （ ） 22. Children’s Day in China is on June 1st. The girl is doing a Silk Ribbon Dance. （ ） 23. Hello! I’m your new friend, Crane. I’m from Heilongjiang, China. （ ） 24. Many children like to eat kiwi fruit. It has a lot of vitamin C. （ ） 25. Chinese people eat food with chopsticks and sometimes a spoon. （ ） 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：这里有来自世界各地的名人的蜡像。看看这位女王的蜡像，它看起来和英国女王一模一样。选项B是雕像，与句子匹配，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：中国的儿童节是6月1日。这个女孩正在表演丝带舞。选项A是跳丝带舞，与句子匹配，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你好！我是你的新朋友，鹤。我来自中国黑龙江。选项C是鹤，与句子匹配，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：许多孩子喜欢吃猕猴桃。它含有丰富的维生素C。选项D是猕猴桃，与句子匹配，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：中国人用筷子吃饭，有时也会用勺子。选项E是筷子和勺子，与句子匹配，故选E。 补全对话。 Teacher: Boys and girls! ___26___ Put them away Students: OK! Teacher: ___27___ John: Yes, it is. Teacher: ___28___ Cathy: No, it’s not my pen. Teacher: ___29___ Mike: Yes, it is. Teacher: ___30___ Students: OK, we will. A. Don’t leave your things like this. B. John! Is this your ruler? C. Is this your eraser, Mike? D. Remember to put your things away. E. Is that your pen? 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学习用品 【26题详解】 下句说：把它们收起来。选项A“别把你的东西像这样乱放。”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 下句说：是的，它是。可知这句是is引导的一般疑问句，选项B“约翰！这是你的尺子吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 下句说：不，它不是我的钢笔。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“那是你的钢笔吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 下句说：是的，它是。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“迈克，这是你的橡皮吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 下句说：好的，我们会的。选项D“记得把你的东西收起来。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读理解。 Anna has a pet cat named Jerry. Jerry has little ears, big eyes and a long tail. He is very cute. Anna plays with him every day. One day, Anna can’t find Jerry. She is very worried. She looks for Jerry everywhere. Finally, she finds Jerry in a tree. Jerry climbs to the top of the tree and he can’t get down. Anna wants to help Jerry, but she can’t reach him. Anna asks her father for help. Anna says, “Dad, can you help me, please? Jerry is in that tree, and I can’t get him down.” Anna’s dad says, “Don’t worry, Anna.” He goes to get a ladder. He climbs up the ladder and gets Jerry down. Jerry is safe(安全的) now. 31. 阅读配图故事，选择最佳答案。 (1) Who is Jerry? （ ） A. Anna’s father. B. Anna’s cat. C. Anna’s brother. (2) Where does Anna find Jerry? （ ） A. In a tree. B. In a box. C. Under a bed. (3) In the story, the word “reach” means ______. （ ） A. 听见hear B. 看见see C. 够到touch 32. How does Anna ask her dad for help? Please underline the sentences. Anna是怎么向爸爸求助的？请在原文中找到相应的句子，用“______”画出来。 33. After Jerry is rescued, what might Anna say to Jerry? Please think and write. Jerry获救后，Anna对Jerry说什么？请想一想并用英文写下来。 ______________________________ 【答案】31. ①. B ②. A ③. C 32. Dad, can you help me, please? Jerry is in that tree, and I can’t get him down. 33. Jerry, you are safe now! Don’t climb the tree again.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了安娜的宠物猫。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：谁是杰瑞？Anna’s father.安娜的爸爸。Anna’s cat.安娜的猫。Anna’s brother.安娜的哥哥/弟弟。根据“Anna has a pet cat named Jerry.”，可知安娜的猫是杰瑞，故选B。 (2)句意：安娜在哪里找到杰瑞的？In a tree.在树上。In a box.在盒子里。Under a bed.在床下。根据“Finally, she finds Jerry in a tree.”，可知在树上找到杰瑞的，故选A。 (3)句意：在故事中，单词“reach”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知reach的意思是够到touch，故选C。 【32题详解】 Dad, can you help me, please? Jerry is in that tree, and I can’t get him down.爸爸，你能帮帮我吗？杰瑞爬到那棵树上了，我没法把他弄下来。是安娜向爸爸求助的句子，故画线句子为Dad, can you help me, please? Jerry is in that tree, and I can’t get him down. 【33题详解】 根据短文语境，安娜可说“Jerry, you are safe now! Don’t climb the tree again.杰瑞，你现在安全了！不要再爬树了。” 故答案为Jerry, you are safe now! Don’t climb the tree again.(答案不唯一) 34. 书面表达 根据图片及提示介绍Gao Wei的外貌、个人及家人，40词左右，开头已给出。 Name: Gao Wei Country: China Age: eleven Job: a primary student Class: Two Grade: Five Mum’s job: a teacher Dad’s job: a manager Hello, everyone! My name is ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! My name is Gao Wei. I’m from China. I’m eleven years old. I’m tall and thin. I’m in Class Two, Grade Five. I have short black hair and big eyes. My mum is a teacher. My dad is a manager. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据图片及提示介绍Gao Wei的外貌、个人及家人，时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称和第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：China中国，eleven十一，a primary student小学生，teacher老师，manager经理 参考句型：I am...；I have...；My mum/dad is a... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期五年级期末英语教学质量调研 选择适当的词补全句子。(只填序号) A. some B. of C. great D. yummy E. what 1. A: Your uncle looks ______ in his uniform. B: Thank you. 2. A: Can we have ______ longans and lychees? B: Sure. 3 A: Where does David work? B: He works at the Bank ______ China. 4. A: Oh, ______ a big zoo! B: It’s our zoo. We made all the animals. 5. A: Is the coconut ______? B: Yes, it is. B.根据首字母提示补全句子。 6. We often buy something in the s______ mall. 7. A: How o______ is your brother? B: He is twenty. 8. A: It’s t______ to go home now. B: OK. Let’s go. 9. A: Look at that girl. B: Wow! She has beautiful long h______. 10 A: W______ is she? B: She’s my beautiful aunt. 三、单项选择 11. Mary and her friends are going to school. Miss Li is coming. They say ______ to her. ( ) A. sorry B. sure C. hello 12. Marie Curie was a smart and pretty woman. She lived in France. She was a famous ______. ( ) A. writer B. reporter C. scientist 13. A: Look! My mother is on TV. ( ) B: ______ What’s her job? A. Certainly! B. Really? C. Thank you! 14. A: Come back, please! Your clothes are here. ( ) B: Thank you. ______ A. Here we come. B. Let’s go. C. It’s six now 15. A: I’m an actress. Can you make a dress for me? ( ) B: ______ A. Yes, I can. B. It’s too small. C. He looks funny. 看图回答问题(回答完整句子) 16. What is that? ________________________ 17. Is this a schoolbag? ________________________ 18 Whose dictionary is this? ________________________ 19. Where does your brother work? ________________________ 20. What are these? ________________________ 读文选图 A. B. C. D. E. 21. There are wax figures of famous people from all over the world. Look at the figure of the Queen. It looks exactly like the Queen of England. （ ） 22. Children’s Day in China is on June 1st. The girl is doing a Silk Ribbon Dance. （ ） 23. Hello! I’m your new friend, Crane. I’m from Heilongjiang, China. （ ） 24. Many children like to eat kiwi fruit. It has a lot of vitamin C. （ ） 25. Chinese people eat food with chopsticks and sometimes a spoon. （ ） 补全对话。 Teacher: Boys and girls! ___26___ Put them away. Students: OK! Teacher: ___27___ John: Yes, it is. Teacher: ___28___ Cathy: No, it’s not my pen. Teacher: ___29___ Mike: Yes, it is. Teacher: ___30___ Students: OK, we will. A. Don’t leave your things like this. B. John! Is this your ruler? C. Is this your eraser, Mike? D. Remember to put your things away. E. Is that your pen? 阅读理解。 Anna has a pet cat named Jerry. Jerry has little ears, big eyes and a long tail. He is very cute. Anna plays with him every day. One day, Anna can’t find Jerry. She is very worried. She looks for Jerry everywhere. Finally, she finds Jerry in a tree. Jerry climbs to the top of the tree and he can’t get down. Anna wants to help Jerry, but she can’t reach him. Anna asks her father for help. Anna says, “Dad, can you help me, please? Jerry is in that tree, and I can’t get him down.” Anna’s dad says, “Don’t worry, Anna.” He goes to get a ladder. He climbs up the ladder and gets Jerry down. Jerry is safe(安全的) now. 31. 阅读配图故事，选择最佳答案。 (1) Who is Jerry? （ ） A. Anna’s father. B. Anna’s cat. C. Anna’s brother. (2) Where does Anna find Jerry? （ ） A. In a tree. B. In a box. C. Under a bed. (3) In the story, the word “reach” means ______. （ ） A. 听见hear B. 看见see C. 够到touch 32. How does Anna ask her dad for help? Please underline the sentences. Anna是怎么向爸爸求助的？请在原文中找到相应的句子，用“______”画出来。 33. After Jerry is rescued, what might Anna say to Jerry? Please think and write. Jerry获救后，Anna对Jerry说什么？请想一想并用英文写下来。 ______________________________ 34. 书面表达 根据图片及提示介绍Gao Wei外貌、个人及家人，40词左右，开头已给出。 Name: Gao Wei Country: China Age: eleven Job: a primary student Class: Two Grade: Five Mum’s job: a teacher Dad’s job: a manager Hello, everyone! My name is ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $