内容正文:
新课标八下2026年
Unit4 The Wonders of Nature 知识清单默写手册
Section A
一、词形转换(写出下列词的相应形式)
1. wonder → adj. __________
2. measure → n. __________
3. deep → n.(深度)__________ → adv.(深深地)__________
4. long → n. __________
5. high → n. __________
6. unusual → 反义词 adj.(通常的)__________ → adv.(通常)__________
7. develop → n. __________ → adj.(发达的)__________ → adj.(发展中的)__________
二、重点短语(中译英)
1
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1. 自然景观 __________
2. 尼罗河 __________
3. 安赫尔瀑布 __________
4. 珠穆朗玛峰 __________
5. 死海 __________
6. 撒哈拉沙漠 __________
7. 马里亚纳海沟 __________
8. ......米高 __________
9. ......米深 __________
10. ......英里长 __________
11. 低于海平面 __________
12. 海洋深度 __________
13. 海底 __________
14. 有多深? __________
15. 顺便说一下 __________
16. 古文明 __________
17. 务必;想尽一切办法 __________
18. 总面积约为…… __________
19. 潜入,投入 __________
20. 就在某人眼皮底下 __________
21. 在……顶端 __________
22. 一眼望不到边 __________
23. 走进…… __________
24. 声音变得更响 __________
25. 持续变高 __________
三、数字读法练习(用英文写出下列数字)
1. 100 __________
2. 1,000 __________
3. 10,000 __________
4. 1,000,000 __________
5. 10,000,000 __________
6. 1,234 __________
7. 12,345 __________
8. 123,456 __________
9. 12,345,678 __________
四、语法点与句型填空
1. 形容词的核心功能之一是作__________(成分),直接放在名词前,说明名词的性质、特征。
2. 副词的核心功能之一是修饰__________(词性),用来说明动作发生的方式、程度等。
3. “It travels the farthest and is about 6,300 kilometers long.” 句中“travels”的含义不是“旅行”,而是__________(描述河流、山脉等)。
4. “...is one of + __________ + 名词复数形式 + 范围.” 是表示“是……最……之一”的句型。
5. 在“go closer”和“grow louder”中,go和grow都用作__________动词,表示变化。
五、句子理解与关键点填空(根据重难点句型分析)
1. “It went on for as far as the eye could see.”
句中“went on”意为:__________。
“as far as the eye could see”是一个__________状语从句,意为:__________。
2. “There, we felt the water rush past us and become a part of the waterfall.”
这是一个__________结构的简单句。
“rush past us”和“become a part of the waterfall”在句中充当__________补足语,用来补充说明宾语“the water”。
3. “It was the scariest, but also the most amazing experience of our trip.”
这是一个__________结构的简单句。
“the scariest”和“the most amazing”是并列的__________,由“but also”连接。
4. “Do you know why it is called the Yellow River?”
这是一个复合句,主句是一般疑问句“Do you know”,后面是由__________引导的宾语从句。
从句中“is called”是__________语态。
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. wonderful
2. measurement
3. depth, deeply
4. length
5. height
6. usual, usually
7. development, developed, developing
二、重点短语
1. natural wonders / the wonders of nature
2. Nile River
3. Angel Falls
4. Mount Qomolangma
5. Dead Sea
6. Sahara Desert
7. Mariana Trench
8. ...meters high
9. ...meters deep
10. ...miles long
11. below sea level
12. ocean depth
13. ocean floor / the bottom of the ocean
14. How deep is it?
15. by the way
16. ancient civilization
17. by all means
18. has a total area of about...
19. dive into
20. right before one’s eyes
21. at the top of...
22. as far as the eye could see
23. go closer to...
24. grow louder and larger
25. is growing taller
三、数字读法
1. one hundred
2. one thousand
3. ten thousand
4. one million
5. ten million
6. one thousand, two hundred thirty-four (美式) / one thousand, two hundred and thirty-four (英式)
7. twelve thousand, three hundred forty-five (美式) / twelve thousand, three hundred and forty-five (英式)
8. one hundred twenty-three thousand, four hundred fifty-six (美式) / one hundred and twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six (英式)
9. twelve million, three hundred forty-five thousand, six hundred seventy-eight (美式) / twelve million, three hundred and forty-five thousand, six hundred and seventy-eight (英式)
四、语法点与句型
1. 定语
2. 动词
3. 延伸、横贯、绵延
4. 形容词最高级
5. 系
五、句子理解与关键点
1. 延伸、持续;比较状语;远至视线所及之处
2. 主谓宾;宾语
3. 主系表;形容词最高级
4. why;被动
Section B知识清单默写手册
一、词形转换(根据提示写出相应形式)
1. climb → n. (攀登者) __________
2. north → adj. (北部的) __________
3. south → adj. (南部的) __________
4. survive → n. (存活) __________
5. condition → adj. (有条件的) __________
6. change → adj. (易变的) __________
7. die → adj. (死亡的) __________ → n. (死亡) __________
8. success → adj. (成功的) __________ → adv. (成功地) __________
9. risk → adj. (有风险的) __________
10. curiosity → adj. (好奇的) __________
11. explore → n. (探险者) __________
12. simple → adv. (仅仅,简单地) __________
13. travel → n. (旅行者) __________
14. natural → n. (自然) __________
15. alive → adj. (生机勃勃的) __________
二、重点短语(中译英)
1. 下定决心做某事 __________
2. 位于……/坐落于…… __________
3. 一群鱼 __________
4. 一点一点地,逐渐地 __________
5. 冒着生命危险做某事 __________
6. 不同种类的 __________
7. 到达……的顶部 __________
8. 零下30度 __________
9. 稀薄的空气 __________
10. 高耸的悬崖 __________
11. 进行这一次的攀登 __________
12. 海拔……以上 __________
13. 踩上,踏上 __________
14. 做研究 __________
15. 正如某人所说 __________
16. 吸引很多好奇的游客 __________
17. 大堡礁 __________
18. 珊瑚礁 __________
19. 世界自然景观 __________
20. 占地面积为…… __________
21. 成群的彩色鱼 __________
22. 一生的梦想 __________
23. 充满生命力 __________
24. 活体结构 __________
三、反义词配对(写出下列词的反义词)
1. below → __________
2. top → __________
3. common → __________
4. northern → __________
5. low → __________
6. risky → __________
7. dead → __________
8. survive → __________
四、特殊疑问句填空(用 how 及其组合完成问句)
1. __________ is it from Beijing to Shanghai? (问距离)
2. __________ is the elephant? (问重量)
3. __________ is the new park? (问面积大小)
4. __________ do you go swimming? (问频率)
五、重难点句型理解(根据句子分析填空)
1. “But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first.”
这是一个__________句,由 and 连接。
第二个分句中 “only if” 引导的是__________从句。
2. “It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped.”
“It” 在句中作__________主语,指代前文提到的现象。
“because” 引导的是__________从句,在系动词 is 后作表语。
3. “Located in Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is one of the world's most famous lakes.”
“Located in Siberia, Russia” 是__________短语作状语,修饰主语。
主句的基本结构是:__________ + __________ + __________。
4. “For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime!”
“who love the ocean” 是__________从句,修饰 people。
句子的主语是__________短语。
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. climber
2. northern
3. southern
4. survival
5. conditional
6. changeable
7. dead, death
8. successful, successfully
9. risky
10. curious
11. explorer
12. simply
13. traveller/traveler
14. nature
15. lively
二、重点短语
1. be determined to do sth
2. be located in/at sp.
3. a school of fish
4. bit by bit
5. risk one’s life to do sth
6. different types of
7. reach the top of
8. thirty degrees below zero / minus thirty degrees
9. thin air
10. high cliffs
11. make the climb
12. above sea level
13. step on
14. do research
15. as sb put it
16. attract many curious travelers
17. the Great Barrier Reef
18. coral reef
19. the natural wonders of the world
20. take up an area of...
21. schools of colorful fish
22. the dream of a lifetime
23. be alive
24. living structure
三、反义词配对
1. above
2. bottom
3. unusual
4. southern
5. high
6. safe
7. living/alive
8. die
四、特殊疑问句
1. How far
2. How heavy
3. How large
4. How often
五、重难点句型理解
1. 并列;条件状语
2. 形式;表语
3. 过去分词;主语 (Lake Baikal) + 系动词 (is) + 表语 (one of... lakes)
4. 定语;动名词 (visiting the Great Barrier Reef)
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