精品解析：湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一英语期末 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem does the woman have? A. She has sleep disorders. B. She can’t focus on her studies. C. The noise kept her awake. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. M: Isn’t it terrible? I can’t concentrate on my studies. W: Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A. $200. B. $189. C. $250. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve decided what I want for my birthday — a bike! It only costs around 200 dollars. W: I was pricing them online, and I saw one for 250 dollars. M: No, the one I want is 189 dollars. Here... 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished the homework? W: I could have finished it yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I’ll finish it tonight. M: I’ve done my research too, so it won’t take me long to finish. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Has anyone left something for me? M: Yes, we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send it up to your room? W: That’s okay. I’ ll come down for it, thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A magician. B. A film-maker. C. A movie star. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: Do you know Harry Houdini, an admirable magician? Oliver Fuller, a film-maker, is making a movie about him. M: Yes, he is world-famous. He continued practising escape acts until his death. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the man’s office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s far from her office. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking about renting a new apartment, and I’m going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? M: What’s wrong with your place? It’s so big, and the rent’s not high at all. W: It’s just not very close to work. I’m planning on going over there around 2:30. You can come with me if you like. M: OK. I’ ll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He had little experience of hiking. B. He recommends a hiking path. C. He’ ll watch a film this Saturday. 9. What will Maggie email Luke about? A. The way to the mountain. B. The preparation for the hike. C. The detailed plan for Saturday. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you fancy watching that new action film this Saturday evening, Maggie? W: You know, I’m not into those kinds of films, Luke. Anyhow, I was thinking of going for another hike on Saturday. Would you like to join me? M: Why not? Where are you planning to go? Nowhere too difficult for a beginner like me, I hope. W: Well, there’s a beautiful hiking path that’s suitable for beginners on a mountain. M: Sounds good to me. Any suggestions on what I should bring? W: Don’t worry, I’ll send you an email with details of what you should wear and bring with you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman meet Linda? A. Before the movie. B. During the movie. C. After the movie. 11. What will the woman and Linda do together? A. Have some coffee. B. Eat out. C. Make a journey. 12. What do the woman and Linda both hate doing? A. Travelling. B. Cooking. C. Playing sports. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is your latest friend? W: Oh, my newest friend is Linda, who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater standing in line for the ladies’room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk. While watching the adventure movie, we both loved it, and we went out for coffee after the movie. We have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. M: What do you have in common? W: We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports. And we have similar tastes in movies and plays. She doesn’t like cooking, me either. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Learning about an event. B. Carrying out a survey. C. Hosting a festival activity. 14. What does the woman think of the festival? A. It is more suitable for adults. B. It reflects everyday life. C. It is attractive. 15. How does the woman benefit from the festival? A. By experiencing new things. B. By improving her concentration. C. By meeting people with shared interests. 16. What did the woman learn yesterday? A. Literature. B. Science. C. Economy. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little of your time? W: Of course not. M: Is this your first time at the festival here in Cambridge? W: No, I come here every year! M: Why do you like it? W: Well, it’s an interesting event to come to. It’s great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don’t usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. M: So, what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? W: No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to a lecture about English literature. Yesterday I played games to find out about gravity. It was a science activity. And tomorrow, I’m going to a lecture on the global economy. M: Thank you for your time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Darren decide to become a travel blogger? A. To get an exciting job. B. To find out his hobby. C. To make more money. 18. Where did Darren go on his first blogger trip? A. Paris. B. London. C. Hainan. 19. How does Darren mainly support himself as a blogger? A. By teaching English. B. By selling his travel photos. C. By recommending clothes in his blog posts. 20. What has Darren learned from his travels? A. Keeping positive. B. Getting used to different conditions. C. Opening his eyes to the outside world. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone. I’m Darren Biggs, a travel blogger from the USA. I’d love to share my story with you. So, how I decided to become a travel blogger? I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to every day. And I realized I was spending less and less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like writing and travelling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well, unlike my usual picks like Paris or London, I chose Hainan in China as my first place to go. And it was amazing! Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching English, but I didn’t have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up, and it’s shown me the importance of keeping up. Through my blogs, I hope I’ve opened people’s eyes to the beauty of our world. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共 11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Growing up in Damascus in Syria, Yusra dreamed of competing at the Olympics. She re-members watching the games with her father, who was a professional swimmer, and began training when she was 9. But after the civil war broke out when she was just 13, her life changed dramatically.“Our house was destroyed, so we had to live with my grandma,” she says.“We went to school, but it was dangerous; it was the same with swimming.” After four years of living in fear of attacks, she and her older sister Sara made the difficult decision to flee in search of safety in Europe. They traveled to Turkey first. They then continued onto Germany, which became Yusra and Sara’s second home, although it took some time for it to feel like it. “The one thing that made me feel at home was swimming,” says Yusra. She began training at a club, applying her determination and resilience (坚韧) to the sport she loved, and the next year, she was selected to compete at the Rio Olympics as part of the first ever refugee (难民) Olympic Team. Competing on the world stage alongside athletes from all other countries, she realized that she was representing others like her — those who were forced to live beyond borders. From that moment, she has worked tirelessly to share her story, and those of so many others, to bring greater visibility to the dangers they have faced. Yusra will launch a foundation to provide refugees around the globe with access to education and sport. She is also currently studying film and TV production in Los Angeles. Swimming remains her cornerstone, the true constant in her life. “Swimming has taught me a lot: it taught me to try again. If you’ re going through something tough, it doesn’t mean that it is over,” Yusra says. 21. What role does swimming play in Yusra’s life? A. It keeps her engaged in sports. B. It gives her a sense of security. C. It is a means of gaining recognition. D. It offers a brief escape from reality. 22. What did Yusra realize after participating in the Rio Olympics? A. She had made a big achievement. B. She had to search for her identity. C. She could voice for the displaced. D. She should befriend other athletes. 23. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B. One good turn deserves another. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Action speaks louder than words. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了叙利亚女孩Yusra在战乱中坚持游泳梦想，历经逃亡后成为难民奥运选手，并致力于通过体育和教育帮助全球难民的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The one thing that made me feel at home was swimming,” says Yusra.(“唯一让我感到像在家一样的是游泳，”Yusra说)”和最后一段中“Swimming remains her cornerstone, the true constant in her life. (游泳仍然是她的基石，是她生活中真正不变的事物)”可知，游泳在Yusra的生命中扮演了提供安全感的角色，使她在动荡环境中找到归属与稳定。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Competing on the world stage alongside athletes from all other countries, she realized that she was representing others like her — those who were forced to live beyond borders. From that moment, she has worked tirelessly to share her story... (在与其他国家的运动员同台竞技时，她意识到自己代表着像她一样的人——那些被迫生活在边境之外的人。从那一刻起，她不知疲倦地分享自己的故事……)”可知，Yusra在里约奥运会后意识到自己可以为难民群体发声，成为流离失所者的代言人。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Growing up in Damascus in Syria, Yusra dreamed of competing at the Olympics. (在叙利亚大马士革长大的Yusra梦想着参加奥运会)”、第三段中“She began training at a club, applying her determination and resilience (坚韧) to the sport she loved, and the next year, she was selected to compete at the Rio Olympics as part of the first ever refugee (难民) Olympic Team. (她开始在俱乐部训练，将决心和坚韧应用于她热爱的运动，第二年，她被选入首个难民奥运代表队参加里约奥运会)”和最后一段“Yusra will launch a foundation to provide refugees around the globe with access to education and sport. She is also currently studying film and TV production in Los Angeles. Swimming remains her cornerstone, the true constant in her life. “Swimming has taught me a lot: it taught me to try again. If you’ re going through something tough, it doesn’t mean that it is over,” Yusra says. (Yusra将成立一个基金会，为全球难民提供接受教育和参与体育活动的机会。目前她还在洛杉矶攻读电影与电视制作专业。游泳依然是她的基石，是她生命中真正不变的恒常。“游泳教会我很多：它教会我再次尝试。如果你正在经历艰难时刻，并不意味着一切都结束了，”Yusra说道)”可知，Yusra在战乱中坚持梦想，克服家园被毁、逃亡艰险等重重困难，最终实现奥运梦想并反哺难民群体，其经历贯穿“坚定意志促成目标实现”的核心逻辑，完美诠释“有志者事竟成”的哲理。故选A项。 B We’ve all been there: in a lift, looking through phones to avoid eye contact; in a bank line, staring at the floor as silence stretches awkwardly; or on a plane, holding devices like shields (屏障) from the stranger next to us. It’s a common modern habit — but beneath this a voidance lies a problem. Maybe we’ve lost some ability to talk to others: our skill at starting chats has faded from choosing phones over talking for years. More likely, we just avoid starting a chat — it feels awkward to break silence, hard to find words, or unnecessary when we can hide behind phones. But next time you’re around strangers, pause: small talk is worth the discomfort. Experts call it a valuable social habit that brings easy-to-miss benefits. It’s easy to ignore small talk and regard it as something unimportant, but we forget:deep relationships — romantic, professional, or friendly — would never start without casual chats first. Small talk is like oil for socializing, says Bernardo Carducci, head of Indiana University Southeast’s Shyness Research Institute. “Nearly every great love story starts with a silly weather comment in a cafe, and big business deals begin with casual pre-meeting chats about trends,” he explains. “Good small talk isn’t just exchanging words — it’s connecting,showing real interest, not just going through the motions. Asking a barista (咖啡师) ‘How’s your busiest shift?’ instead of ‘A latte, please.’ turns an order into a tiny human link.” In a study, UBC psychology teacher Elizabeth Dunn tested customers at a local café. One group talked to waiters — asking about their day, commenting on new cakes, joking a-bout long lines. The other only spoke when needed: just ordering and thanking. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.” Dunn thinks reaching out to strangers can boost our sense of belonging — a quiet bond that eases loneliness. Carducci agrees: this connection starts with small chats. “Small talk is good manners’ base,” he says. “Nice day, isn’t it?” to a bus stop stranger, or “I love your necklace — where did you get it?” to a coworker, doesn’t just fill silence. It builds respect,eases tension, and reminds us we’re all just people wanting a little connection.” 24. What phenomenon (现象) is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to using smartphones. B. Impatience with inefficient service. C. Inappropriate behaviour in public places. D. Absence of communication between strangers. 25. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners. B. Connecting with other people. C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals. 26 What does the coffee shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships. B. It develops people’s thinking ability. C. It matters as much as formal talk. D. It makes people pretty good. 27. What does the underlined word “boost” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Reduce. B. Maintain. C. Strengthen. D. Reflect. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了现代社会中人们避免与陌生人交流的现象，并强调了闲聊的价值与益处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We’ve all been there: in a lift, looking through phones to avoid eye contact; in a bank line, staring at the floor as silence stretches awkwardly; or on a plane, holding devices like shields (屏障) from the stranger next to us. (我们都经历过这样的事：在电梯里，看着手机以避免眼神交流；在银行排队时，盯着地板，沉默尴尬地蔓延；或者在飞机上，拿着设备，像盾牌一样挡住旁边的陌生人)”可知，第一段描述的是陌生人之间缺乏沟通的现象。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s easy to ignore small talk and regard it as something unimportant, but we forget: deep relationships — romantic, professional, or friendly — would never start without casual chats first. Small talk is like oil for socializing, says Bernardo Carducci, head of Indiana University Southeast’s Shyness Research Institute. (人们很容易忽视闲聊，把它当作不重要的事情，但我们忘记了：如果没有闲聊，深厚的关系——浪漫、专业或友好的关系——就永远不会开始。印第安纳大学东南部害羞研究所所长Bernardo Carducci说，闲聊就像社交的润滑油)”以及“Good small talk isn’t just exchanging words — it’s connecting,showing real interest, not just going through the motions.(好的闲聊不仅仅是交流，而是建立联系，表现出真正的兴趣，而不仅仅是走过场)”可知，Carducci认为成功的闲聊的关键在于与他人建立联结。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. (结果显示，那些与服务员聊天的人报告了更高的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验)”以及“But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also. (但是，与我们社交网络中的边缘成员的互动对我们的幸福也很重要)”可知，闲聊能让人们感觉更愉悦。故选D项。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Dunn thinks reaching out to strangers can boost our sense of belonging — a quiet bond that eases loneliness. (Dunn认为，与陌生人接触可以boost我们的归属感——一种缓解孤独的安静纽带)”可知，与陌生人接触可以缓解孤独，说明与陌生人接触可以增强我们的归属感，所以boost意为“增强”，与Strengthen意义相近。故选C项。 C Imagine staying in the icy wilderness of Antarctica, cut off from the rest of the world, with only a small group of scientists. Such a group might be expected to develop a culture of its own, but would that develop a new shared accent? As part of the project to explain the spoken accent development, a group of researchers led by Jonathan Harrington, professor of phonetics and speech processing at the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, started the study. The researchers studied a group of 11 scientists spending six months on an island just west of the Antarctic Peninsula. The scientists were from several countries, including the US, the UK, Iceland and Germany. As part of the study, they had to record themselves reading a list of vocabularies from a computer screen every few weeks. The list included words with vowel (元音) sounds /i:/, /u:/ and / əʊ/ that have been found to change over time in different English accents. The recordings were then sent to researchers. When the recordings were studied, the researchers found that the pronunciation of words with an /əʊ/ sound— such as “flow,”“code” and “sew”— had changed a little over the six months. The scientists began to pronounce it more toward the front of their mouths than toward the back. (British pronunciations are already typically fronter than American /əʊ/.) The researchers believe it shows the development of a new accent among the scientists. Harrington said, “When we speak to each other, we remember that speech, and then that has an influence on our own speech production.” While only small changes were recorded, the researchers believe the experiment helps to explain how different accents are created among enclosed (封闭的) communities — and may help us know why American and British English have developed as they have. 28. What were the scientists expected to do during the study? A. Tell stories. B. Show pictures. C. Make sentences. D. Read and record words. 29. Which word’s pronunciation may change in the enclosed community in the study? A. show. B. sheep. C. tube. D. adult. 30. Which of the following do the researchers agree with concerning the finding? A. It proves life in Antarctica is difficult. B. It uncovers the connection of vowel sounds. C. It helps build communications among people with different accents. D. It may explain American and British English’s development. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Different Accents Around the World. B. The Development of English Language. C. Does a New Accent Form Among Enclosed Communities? D. What Would Scientists’ Daily Life Be Like in Antarctica? 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于封闭社区中口音形成的研究，探讨了新口音形成的可能性及其对理解英美口音差异的意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“As part of the study, they had to record themselves reading a list of vocabularies from a computer screen every few weeks. (作为研究的一部分，他们必须每隔几周录制自己从电脑屏幕上朗读词汇表的情况。)”可知，这些科学家需要在研究进行期间朗读并录制朗读情况。故选D项。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“When the recordings were studied, the researchers found that the pronunciation of words with an /əʊ/ sound— such as “flow” , “code” and “sew”— had changed a little over the six months. (研究录音后发现在六个月内，带有/əʊ/音素的单词——如“flow”，“code”和“sew”——发音发生了一些变化。)”可知，在研究过程中发音发生变化的单词是含有/əʊ/音素的词。选项A中“show”一词的元音音素为/əʊ/。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“While only small changes were recorded, the researchers believe the experiment helps to explain how different accents are created among enclosed communities — and may help us know why American and British English have developed as they have. (尽管记录到的变化很小，但研究人员认为这个实验有助于解释封闭社区中不同口音是如何形成的——也可能帮助我们理解美国英语和英国英语为何会发展成现在的样子。)”可知，研究人员认为这一发现有助于解释英式英语和美式英语的发展差异。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段以设问方式引出话题：在封闭的南极洲科学家群体中是否会形成新的口音，第二、三段介绍研究过程，第四、五段介绍研究的发现，第六段指出其意义。全文围绕“封闭社区中是否会形成新口音”展开论述。选项C“封闭社区中会形成新口音吗？”以问句形式概括全文核心问题，与文章结构及内容吻合。故选C项。 第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. ____32____ And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful. Learn to practice mindful awareness. This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. ____33____ There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation(冥想)may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this. ____34____ Physical exercise can be helpful. Being outside in nature is one of the best ways. Walking in the woods can reduce meditation more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up. Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. ____35____ Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s viewpoint can help us a lot. ____36____ If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option. A. Do some indoor activities. B. Try to move preferably outside. C. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. D. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. E. We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst. F. These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction. G. We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer sympathy. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. F 36. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对半失眠时出现烦恼思绪的几种方法。 【32题详解】 上文“Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life.(你是否曾在午夜醒来，心中充满烦恼？也许你和你的伴侣吵架了。也许你正在担心面试。这些在我们的生活中很常见)”提出烦恼在生活中是很常见的，C选项“But they can make it hard to see reality as it is.(但它们会让我们难以看清现实的本质)”承接上文，指出这些常见烦恼会带来负面影响，即它们会让我们难以看清现实的本质，句中“they”与上文“These”指代一致。故选C项。 【33题详解】 上文“This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts.(这种方法的好处在于能够揭示你思想的短暂性)”说明这种方法的好处，D选项“It can also help to make it easier to let them go.(它还可以帮助你更容易地放下它们)”进一步说明这种方法的另一个好处，即它还可以帮助你更容易地放下这些烦恼，与上文构成并列关系。故选D项。 【34题详解】 下文“Physical exercise can be helpful. Being outside in nature is one of the best ways.(体育锻炼是有帮助的。置身于大自然中是最好的方式之一)”说明体育锻炼和置身于大自然中是有帮助的，B选项“Try to move preferably outside.(尽量在外面运动)”引出下文，说明尽量在外面运动，适合作段首小标题。故选B项。 【35题详解】 上文“We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people.(我们可以暂时远离社交媒体，对我们生活中的美好事物心怀感激。我们也可以和志同道合的人一起行动)”提出了一些应对烦恼的方法，F选项“These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction.(这些可以帮助我们减少担忧，同时为我们指明正确的方向)”承接上文，说明这些做法的好处，即它们可以帮助我们减少担忧并指明方向，句中“These”指代上文的方法，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【36题详解】 上文“We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s viewpoint can help us a lot.(我们可以向别人寻求帮助。无论他们是用幽默的方式还是用智慧的方式，有时候得到局外人的观点会对我们有很大的帮助)”提出可以向别人寻求帮助，G选项“We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer sympathy.(我们应该试着找到一个能倾听并表示同情的人)”承接上文，说明应该找什么样的人寻求帮助，即找一个能倾听并表示同情的人，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____37____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____38____ However,he is more devoted to his “____39____ ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____40____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____41____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____42____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____43____ of the beggars. “I often ____44____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____45____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____46____ myself to use the toilet, ____47____ what the beggars said, and send the ____48____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____49____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____50____ from me,” he said. Wang's ____51____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 37. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 38. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 39. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 40. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 41. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 42. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 43. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 44. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 45. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 46. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 47. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 48. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 49. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 50. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 51. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the 　　　　　　　　，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the 　　　　　　　　 to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can 　　　　　　　　 from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。 【点睛】 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, the Chinese ____52____ (use) acupuncture (针灸) to ease pain and treat illnesses. Evolving from the ____53____ (discover) that using stone needles on specific points on the surface of the body could get rid of pain and disease, acupuncture has become an essential part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious (和谐的) coexistence of ____54____ (human) with nature. As ____55____ (note) in Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, ____56____ highly skilled physician during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having helped a prince to “wake up” after an accident by using needles on the prince’s head. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (经络) in the human body, ____57____ the qi, or life energy, moves about to help keep the organs healthy. Cold, infections or diseases can lead ____58____ the blocking of this energy, so ____59____ (pierce) the acupoints can unblock the “stuck” qi, restore normal blood flow and improve health. In 2010, UNESCO ____60____ (include) acupuncture and moxibustion (灸法) of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical — it’s a medical technique ____61____ (wide) used and researched today. 【答案】52. have used##have been using 53. discovery 54. humans 55. noted 56. a 57. where 58. to 59. piercing 60. included 61. widely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医针灸的历史以及原理。 【52题详解】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：几千年来，中国人一直用针灸来缓解疼痛和治疗疾病。根据上文For thousands of years可知，此处应用现在完成时，或使用现在完成进行时强调动作一直正在进行，主语为Chinese，助动词用have。故填have used/have been using。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：从发现在身体表面的特定点上使用石器针可以消除疼痛和疾病开始，针灸已成为中医的重要组成部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。空格前有定冠词the，定冠词后需接名词，因此要把提示词discover变为名词形式discovery，作宾语。故填discovery。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词human的复数形式humans，泛指“人类”。故填humans。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如司马迁在大约2100年前的《史记》中所记载的那样，战国时期（公元前475-221年）的一位技艺高超的医生扁鹊，因在一次事故后用针刺王子的头部帮助王子“苏醒”而闻名。空处作非谓语动词，note与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，表示“被记载”。故填noted。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。空处修饰名词physician，表示泛指“一位技艺高超的医生”，应用不定冠词，且highly的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据中医的说法，人体有十二条经络，气或生命能量在这些经络中运动，帮助保持器官健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词meridians，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：感冒、感染或疾病都会导致这种能量的阻塞，所以刺激穴位可以疏通“堵塞”的气，恢复正常的血液流动，改善健康。lead to为固定短语，表示“导致”。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。故填piercing。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2010年，中医针灸被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据上文In 2010可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填included。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这种做法不仅仅是文化和历史传承——它也是一种今天被广泛使用和研究的医疗技术。空处修饰动词used，应用副词widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列句子，在每个句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 62. You seem sad they’re fighting a ________ (lose) battle, but they decide to hang on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】losing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你似乎为他们正在打一场必败的仗而感到难过，但他们决定坚持下去。空处修饰名词battle，表示“必败的，注定会失败的”，应用形容词losing作定语，fight a losing battle表示“打一场无望取胜的仗”。故填losing。 63. ________(individual) and creativity are obviously the most important in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Individuality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：个性和创造力显然是课堂上最重要的。空处与名词creativity并列，应用名词individuality，表示“个性”，作句子主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Individuality。 64. He treated them ________ lunch to show thanks to them. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他请他们吃午饭以表示感谢。treat sb. to sth.是固定短语，意为“招待某人吃某物；请某人享用某物”。故填to。 65. These things can help you take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】off 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些事情可以帮助你忘掉那些让你担心的事情，让你对自己感觉良好。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“take one’s mind off”，意为“使……不再思考，丢开不再想”，故空格处应用“off”。故填off。 66. They all lent a helping hand to the man _________ house had been burnt down. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们都向房子被烧毁的那个人伸出了援助之手。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“man”，关系词在从句中作定语，和“house”之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 67. Twenty years ________ (stand) for a long period in one’s life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stands 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：二十年在一个人的一生中是很长的一段时间。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，时间作主语，视为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 68. Every man and every woman________(ask) to help when the earthquake broke out. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was asked 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：当地震爆发时，每个人都被要求伸出援手。分析句子可知，主语every man and every woman与谓语动词ask之间应该是动宾关系，要用被动语态，从时间状语来看，该动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，且在主谓一致的要求中，句中这样every…and every…做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填was asked 69. It has won many awards, ________ (include) an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：它斩获了多项大奖，其中包括一座奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。此处为介词including，后接名词构成介宾结构，意为“包括……在内”符合语境。故填including。 70. He believed this approach ________ film-making would create a “human connection”. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他相信这种电影制作方法会建立一种“人际联系”。“approach to...”是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”，其中to为介词。故填to。 71. In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage ________ China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了精彩的武术，这部电影还利用了中国美丽的山川、森林和沙漠。take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用”。故填of。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 72. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jim在学习英语时经常遇到陌生单词，他总在电子翻译笔(electronic translation pen)和纸质字典(paper dictionary)之间犹豫，为此，他想咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封推荐信，内容包括： 1.推荐其中一种工具； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Hearing that you often come across new words in your English study and you are in a dilemma when choosing between an electronic translation pen and a paper dictionary, I’d like to recommend the former to you. Reasons are as follows. For one thing, an electronic translation pen is extremely time-saving. When you encounter unknown words while reading or listening, you can get accurate translations instantly by scanning them, which won’t break your learning pace. For another, an electronic translation pen is portable and multifunctional. You can carry it with you anywhere, and most pens offer extra useful features like standard pronunciation guides, typical example sentences and even offline usage. Hope my suggestion works for you and wish you great progress in your English study. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Dear Jim, Hearing that you’re always stuck with unfamiliar words in English learning and can’t make up your mind between an electronic translation pen and a paper dictionary, I’m writing to recommend the latter to you. Two reasons account for my suggestion. For one thing, a paper dictionary offers far more thorough details, like word roots, collocations and practical examples, enabling you to grasp the true meaning of words deeply. For another,the process of looking up words in it helps you concentrate better and leaves a deeper impression in your mind, which is beneficial to long-term memory. Hope my advice is helpful to you and wish you remarkable progress in your English study. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jim写一封推荐信，在电子翻译笔和纸质字典之间推荐其中一种工具，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇见：come across → encounter 准确：accurate → precise 进步：progress→ advance 额外的：extra → additional 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： For another, an electronic translation pen is portable and multifunctional. You can carry it with you anywhere, and most pens offer extra useful features like standard pronunciation guides, typical example sentences and even offline usage. 拓展句： For another, an electronic translation pen is portable and multifunctional, which you can carry with you anywhere, and most pens offer extra useful features like standard pronunciation guides, typical example sentences and even offline usage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you often come across new words in your English study and you are in a dilemma when choosing between an electronic translation pen and a paper dictionary, I’d like to recommend the former to you.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，when引导状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】When you encounter unknown words while reading or listening, you can get accurate translations instantly by scanning them, which won’t break your learning pace.(运用了when引导的状语从句，while引导状语从句的省略，which引导的定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising (募捐) event. However, none of my co-workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I ended up spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn’t seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to go for it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were almost empty. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers — clustered around their heavy motorcycles. They were all large men dressed in leather vests. One in particular, a mountain of a man with a thick beard and a scar above his eyebrow, was laughing loudly at something, his voice rough and echoing in the quiet street. I’ ve known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night, and this rough-looking crowd — all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club — standing before me. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. The thought of squeezing past them, of drawing their attention, made my palms sweat. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. The dim lights cast shadows over their leather-clad figures, and I felt a knot tighten in my stomach. I hesitated for a moment, wanting to turn and run, but the thought of the abandoned dogs in the documentary pulled me forward. I scanned the room for an empty seat, my eyes darting away whenever a biker glanced in my direction. Finally, I spotted a small seat in the back row and slipped into it, my hands still trembling. I kept my head down, trying to make myself as small as possible, counting the minutes until the film started. When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. The documentary showed them loading crates of shivering dogs onto their motorcycles, driving through rain and snow to transport the animals to shelters. The man with the scar above his eyebrow was featured prominently — he was seen gently wrapping a blanket around a scared puppy, his rough voice softening as he whispered comforting words. Cheers erupted from the bikers in the theater when the scene ended, and I felt a wave of embarrassment wash over me for judging them based on their appearance. By the time the film finished, I had joined them in clapping, grateful for the reminder that kindness often comes in unexpected packages. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的经历为线索展开，讲述作者独自前往费城一家剧院观看动物救助纪录片筹款活动，却在剧院外遇到一群外表粗犷的摩托骑手，内心充满不安仍决定进入剧院的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我匆匆走进剧院，却发现里面还有更多的骑手。”可知，第一段可描写作者在剧院内看到更多骑手后的紧张不安，以及为了不引起注意而选择后排座位的举动。 ②由第二段首句内容“电影开始时，我意识到这些骑手是一个动物救援组织。”可知，第二段可描写纪录片中骑手救助动物的温暖场景，以及作者对自己以貌取人的愧疚和感悟。 2. 续写线索：剧院遇骑手内心紧张——选后排座位试图隐藏——观影了解骑手救援行动——愧疚并感悟善意 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①扫视：scan/glance over ②颤抖：tremble/shake ③包裹：wrap/envelop 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitate/waver ②尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ③感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I hesitated for a moment, wanting to turn and run, but the thought of the abandoned dogs in the documentary pulled me forward.(运用了现在分词wanting作伴随状语) [高分句型2] The man with the scar above his eyebrow was featured prominently — he was seen gently wrapping a blanket around a scared puppy, his rough voice softening as he whispered comforting words.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3] By the time the film finished, I had joined them in clapping, grateful for the reminder that kindness often comes in unexpected packages.(运用了by the time引导的时间状语从句和that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是一中高一英语期末考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new b. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday, I tell you, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me . how much shirt is nine fifteen? 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. Isn't IT . terrible. I can't concentrate on my studies. Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. Isn't IT . terrible. I can't concentrate on my studies. Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. I've decided what I want for my birthday. A bike IT only costs around two hundred dollars. I was pricing them online, and I saw one for two hundred fifty dollars. No, the one I want is one hundred and eighty nine dollars here. I've decided what . I want for my birthday. A bike IT only costs around two hundred dollars. I was pricing them online, and I saw one for two hundred fifty dollars. No, the one I want is one hundred and eighty nine dollars here. Have you finished the homework? I could have finished IT yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I'll finish IT tonight. I've done my research too, so I won't take me long to finish. Have you finished the homework? I could have finished IT yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I'll finish IT tonight. I've done my research too, so I won't take me long to finish. Has anyone left something for me? Yes, we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send IT . up to your room? That's okay. I'll come down for IT. thanks. Has anyone left something for me? Yes. we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send IT . up to your room? That's okay. I'll come down for IT. thanks. Do you know Harry hudi, an admirable magician? All over fuller, a filmmaker, is making a movie about him? Yes, he is world famous. He continued practicing a scape bags . until his death. Do you know Harry hudi, an admirable magician? All of a full a filmmaker is making a movie about him. Yes. he is world famous. He continued practicing a skate backs until his death. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm thinking about renting a new apartment, and i'm going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? What's wrong with your place is so big and the rents not high at all? It's just not very close to work. I'm planning on going over there around two thirty. You can come with me if you like. Okay, i'll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. I'm thinking about renting a new apartment, and i'm going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? What's wrong with your place is so big and the rents not high at all? It's just not very close to work. I'm planning on going over there around two thirty. You can come with me if you like. Okay, i'll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you fancy watching that new action film this saturday evening? Maggie? You, i'm not into those kinds of films. Look, anyhow, I was thinking of going for another hike on saturday. Would you like to join me? Why not? Where are you planning to go? Nowhere too difficult for a beginner like me. I hope. Well, there is a beautiful hiking path that's suitable for beginners on a mountain. Sounds good to me. Any suggestions on what I should bring? Don't worry, i'll send you an email with details of what you should wear and bring with you. Do you fancy watching that new action film this saturday evening? Maggie, you, i'm not into those kinds of ms, look, anyhow, I was thinking of going for another hike on saturday. Would you like to join me? Why not? Where are you planning to go? Nowhere too difficult for a beginner like me, I hope. Well, there is a beautiful hiking path that's suitable for beginners on a mountain. Sounds good to me. Any suggestions on what I should bring? Don't worry, i'll send you an email with details of what you should wear and bring with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Who is your latest friend? Oh. my newest friend is Linda, who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater, standing in line for the ladies room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk while watching the adventure movie. We both loved that, and we went out for coffee after the movie. We have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. What do you have in common? We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports, and we have similar tastes in movies and plays. SHE doesn't like cooking me either. Who is your latest friend? Oh. my newest friend is Linda, who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater, standing in line for the ladies room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk while watching the adventure movie. We both loved that, and we went out for coffee after the movie. We have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. What do you have in common? We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports, and we have similar tastes in movies and plays. SHE doesn't like cooking me either. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little of your time? Of course not. Is this your first time at the festival here in cambridge? No, I come here every year. Why do you like IT? Well. it's an interesting event to come to. It's great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don't usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. So what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to a lecture about english literature. Yesterday I played the games to find out about gravity. IT was a science activity. And tomorrow i'm going to lecture on the global economy. Thank you for your time. Hello, i'm . collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little . of your time? Of course not. Is this your first time at the festival here in cambridge? No, I come here every year. Why do you like IT? Well. it's an interesting event to come to. It's great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don't usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. So what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to lecture about english literature. Yesterday I played the games to find out about gravity. IT was a science activity. And tomorrow i'm going to a lecture on the global economy. Thank you for . your time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, i'm daring bigs a travel blogger from the U. S. A. I, D. Love to share my story with you. So how I decided to become a travel blogger, I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to every day. And I realized I was spending less than less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like riding and traveling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well, unlike my usual pics like paris or london, I chose high non in china as my first place to go, and IT was amazing. Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching english, but I didn't have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up, and IT shown me the importance of keeping up through my blog. I hope i've opened people's eyes to the beauty of our world. Hi everyone. I'm daring bigs a travel blogger from the U. S. A. I, D. Love to share my story with you. So how I decided to become a travel blogger, I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to everyday. And I realized I was spending less and less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like riding and traveling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well, unlike my usual pix like paris or london, I chose high non in china as my first place to go. And IT was amazing. Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching english, but I didn't have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up and is shown me the importance of keeping up through my blogs. I hope i've opened people's eyes to the beauty of our world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语期末 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem does the woman have? A. She has sleep disorders. B. She can’t focus on her studies. C. The noise kept her awake. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A. $200. B. $189. C. $250. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a hotel. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A magician. B. A film-maker. C. A movie star. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the man’s office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s far from her office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He had little experience of hiking. B. He recommends a hiking path. C. He’ ll watch a film this Saturday. 9. What will Maggie email Luke about? A. The way to the mountain. B. The preparation for the hike. C. The detailed plan for Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman meet Linda? A. Before the movie. B. During the movie. C. After the movie. 11. What will the woman and Linda do together? A. Have some coffee. B. Eat out. C. Make a journey. 12. What do the woman and Linda both hate doing? A. Travelling. B. Cooking. C. Playing sports. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Learning about an event. B. Carrying out a survey. C. Hosting a festival activity. 14. What does the woman think of the festival? A. It is more suitable for adults. B. It reflects everyday life. C. It is attractive. 15. How does the woman benefit from the festival? A. By experiencing new things. B. By improving her concentration. C By meeting people with shared interests. 16. What did the woman learn yesterday? A. Literature. B. Science. C. Economy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Darren decide to become a travel blogger? A. To get an exciting job. B. To find out his hobby. C. To make more money. 18. Where did Darren go on his first blogger trip? A. Paris. B. London. C. Hainan. 19. How does Darren mainly support himself as a blogger? A. By teaching English. B. By selling his travel photos. C. By recommending clothes in his blog posts. 20. What has Darren learned from his travels? A. Keeping positive. B. Getting used to different conditions. C. Opening his eyes to the outside world. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共 11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Growing up in Damascus in Syria, Yusra dreamed of competing at the Olympics. She re-members watching the games with her father, who was a professional swimmer, and began training when she was 9. But after the civil war broke out when she was just 13, her life changed dramatically.“Our house was destroyed, so we had to live with my grandma,” she says.“We went to school, but it was dangerous; it was the same with swimming.” After four years of living in fear of attacks, she and her older sister Sara made the difficult decision to flee in search of safety in Europe. They traveled to Turkey first. They then continued onto Germany, which became Yusra and Sara’s second home, although it took some time for it to feel like it. “The one thing that made me feel at home was swimming,” says Yusra. She began training at a club, applying her determination and resilience (坚韧) to the sport she loved, and the next year, she was selected to compete at the Rio Olympics as part of the first ever refugee (难民) Olympic Team. Competing on the world stage alongside athletes from all other countries, she realized that she was representing others like her — those who were forced to live beyond borders. From that moment, she has worked tirelessly to share her story, and those of so many others, to bring greater visibility to the dangers they have faced. Yusra will launch a foundation to provide refugees around the globe with access to education and sport. She is also currently studying film and TV production in Los Angeles. Swimming remains her cornerstone, the true constant in her life. “Swimming has taught me a lot: it taught me to try again. If you’ re going through something tough, it doesn’t mean that it is over,” Yusra says. 21. What role does swimming play in Yusra’s life? A. It keeps her engaged in sports. B. It gives her a sense of security. C. It is a means of gaining recognition. D. It offers a brief escape from reality. 22. What did Yusra realize after participating in the Rio Olympics? A. She had made a big achievement. B. She had to search for her identity. C. She could voice for the displaced. D. She should befriend other athletes. 23. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B. One good turn deserves another. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Action speaks louder than words. B We’ve all been there: in a lift, looking through phones to avoid eye contact; in a bank line, staring at the floor as silence stretches awkwardly; or on a plane, holding devices like shields (屏障) from the stranger next to us. It’s a common modern habit — but beneath this a voidance lies a problem. Maybe we’ve lost some ability to talk to others: our skill at starting chats has faded from choosing phones over talking for years. More likely, we just avoid starting a chat — it feels awkward to break silence, hard to find words, or unnecessary when we can hide behind phones. But next time you’re around strangers, pause: small talk is worth the discomfort. Experts call it a valuable social habit that brings easy-to-miss benefits. It’s easy to ignore small talk and regard it as something unimportant, but we forget:deep relationships — romantic, professional, or friendly — would never start without casual chats first. Small talk is like oil for socializing, says Bernardo Carducci, head of Indiana University Southeast’s Shyness Research Institute. “Nearly every great love story starts with a silly weather comment in a cafe, and big business deals begin with casual pre-meeting chats about trends,” he explains. “Good small talk isn’t just exchanging words — it’s connecting,showing real interest, not just going through the motions. Asking a barista (咖啡师) ‘How’s your busiest shift?’ instead of ‘A latte, please.’ turns an order into a tiny human link.” In a study, UBC psychology teacher Elizabeth Dunn tested customers at a local café. One group talked to waiters — asking about their day, commenting on new cakes, joking a-bout long lines. The other only spoke when needed: just ordering and thanking. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.” Dunn thinks reaching out to strangers can boost our sense of belonging — a quiet bond that eases loneliness. Carducci agrees: this connection starts with small chats. “Small talk is good manners’ base,” he says. “Nice day, isn’t it?” to a bus stop stranger, or “I love your necklace — where did you get it?” to a coworker, doesn’t just fill silence. It builds respect,eases tension, and reminds us we’re all just people wanting a little connection.” 24. What phenomenon (现象) is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to using smartphones. B. Impatience with inefficient service. C. Inappropriate behaviour in public places. D. Absence of communication between strangers. 25. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners. B. Connecting with other people. C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals. 26. What does the coffee shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships. B. It develops people’s thinking ability. C. It matters as much as formal talk. D. It makes people pretty good. 27. What does the underlined word “boost” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Reduce. B. Maintain. C. Strengthen. D. Reflect. C Imagine staying in the icy wilderness of Antarctica, cut off from the rest of the world, with only a small group of scientists. Such a group might be expected to develop a culture of its own, but would that develop a new shared accent? As part of the project to explain the spoken accent development, a group of researchers led by Jonathan Harrington, professor of phonetics and speech processing at the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, started the study. The researchers studied a group of 11 scientists spending six months on an island just west of the Antarctic Peninsula. The scientists were from several countries, including the US, the UK, Iceland and Germany. As part of the study, they had to record themselves reading a list of vocabularies from a computer screen every few weeks. The list included words with vowel (元音) sounds /i:/, /u:/ and / əʊ/ that have been found to change over time in different English accents. The recordings were then sent to researchers. When the recordings were studied, the researchers found that the pronunciation of words with an /əʊ/ sound— such as “flow,”“code” and “sew”— had changed a little over the six months. The scientists began to pronounce it more toward the front of their mouths than toward the back. (British pronunciations are already typically fronter than American /əʊ/.) The researchers believe it shows the development of a new accent among the scientists. Harrington said, “When we speak to each other, we remember that speech, and then that has an influence on our own speech production.” While only small changes were recorded, the researchers believe the experiment helps to explain how different accents are created among enclosed (封闭的) communities — and may help us know why American and British English have developed as they have. 28. What were the scientists expected to do during the study? A. Tell stories. B. Show pictures. C. Make sentences. D. Read and record words. 29. Which word’s pronunciation may change in the enclosed community in the study? A. show. B. sheep. C. tube. D. adult. 30. Which of the following do the researchers agree with concerning the finding? A. It proves life in Antarctica is difficult. B. It uncovers the connection of vowel sounds. C. It helps build communications among people with different accents. D. It may explain American and British English’s development. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Different Accents Around the World. B. The Development of English Language. C. Does a New Accent Form Among Enclosed Communities? D. What Would Scientists’ Daily Life Be Like in Antarctica? 第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. ____32____ And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful. Learn to practice mindful awareness. This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. ____33____ There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation(冥想)may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this. ____34____ Physical exercise can be helpful. Being outside in nature is one of the best ways. Walking in the woods can reduce meditation more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up. Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. ____35____ Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s viewpoint can help us a lot. ____36____ If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option. A. Do some indoor activities. B. Try to move preferably outside. C. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. D. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. E. We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst. F. These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction. G. We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer sympathy. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____37____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____38____ However,he is more devoted to his “____39____ ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____40____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____41____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____42____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____43____ of the beggars. “I often ____44____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____45____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____46____ myself to use the toilet, ____47____ what the beggars said, and send the ____48____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____49____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____50____ from me,” he said. Wang's ____51____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 37. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 38. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 39. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 40. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 41 A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 42. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 43. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 44. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 45. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 46. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 47. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 48. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 49. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 50. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 51. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, the Chinese ____52____ (use) acupuncture (针灸) to ease pain and treat illnesses. Evolving from the ____53____ (discover) that using stone needles on specific points on the surface of the body could get rid of pain and disease, acupuncture has become an essential part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious (和谐的) coexistence of ____54____ (human) with nature. As ____55____ (note) in Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, ____56____ highly skilled physician during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having helped a prince to “wake up” after an accident by using needles on the prince’s head. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (经络) in the human body, ____57____ the qi, or life energy, moves about to help keep the organs healthy. Cold, infections or diseases can lead ____58____ the blocking of this energy, so ____59____ (pierce) the acupoints can unblock the “stuck” qi, restore normal blood flow and improve health. In 2010, UNESCO ____60____ (include) acupuncture and moxibustion (灸法) of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical — it’s a medical technique ____61____ (wide) used and researched today. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列句子，在每个句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 62. You seem sad they’re fighting a ________ (lose) battle, but they decide to hang on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. ________(individual) and creativity are obviously the most important in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. He treated them ________ lunch to show thanks to them. (用适当的词填空) 65. These things can help you take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself. (用适当的词填空) 66. They all lent a helping hand to the man _________ house had been burnt down. (用适当的词填空) 67. Twenty years ________ (stand) for a long period in one’s life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Every man and every woman________(ask) to help when the earthquake broke out. (所给词的适当形式填空） 69. It has won many awards, ________ (include) an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. He believed this approach ________ film-making would create a “human connection”. (用适当的词填空) 71. In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage ________ China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 72. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jim在学习英语时经常遇到陌生单词，他总在电子翻译笔(electronic translation pen)和纸质字典(paper dictionary)之间犹豫，为此，他想咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封推荐信，内容包括： 1.推荐其中一种工具； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising (募捐) event. However, none of my co-workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I ended up spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn’t seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to go for it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were almost empty. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers — clustered around their heavy motorcycles. They were all large men dressed in leather vests. One in particular, a mountain of a man with a thick beard and a scar above his eyebrow, was laughing loudly at something, his voice rough and echoing in the quiet street. I’ ve known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night, and this rough-looking crowd — all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club — standing before me. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. The thought of squeezing past them, of drawing their attention, made my palms sweat. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $