精品解析：河南省南阳市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 中职高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷分数：100分 一、词汇判断 (每小题2分，10题，共20分) 词汇判断 1. 广告 A. activity B. adult C. advise D. ad 2. 优秀的，杰出的 A goo B. well C. outstanding D. best 3. 友谊 A. familiar B. friendship C. favour D. foreign 4. 可怕的 A. terrible B. ten C. trustworthy D. traffic 5. 理发 A. hunter B. haircut C. habit D. healthy 6. 喂养，饲养 A. feed B. fact C. facial D. fault 7. 售货员 A. salesman B. sell C. shape D. shortage 8. 职员，办事员 A. clown B. clerk C. clinic D. club 9. 村庄 A. vocation B. village C. video D. value 10. 目的 A. purpose B. pleasant C. product D. prize 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查名词。A. activity活动；B. adult成人；C. advise建议；D. ad广告。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。A. goo感伤B. well身体健康的；C. outstanding优秀的，杰出的；D. best最好的。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查名词。A. familiar熟悉的；B. friendship友谊；C. favour最爱的；D. foreign外国的。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。A. terrible可怕的；B. ten十；C. trustworthy值得信赖的；D. traffic交通。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词。A. hunter猎人；B. haircut理发；C. habit习惯；D. healthy健康的。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词。A. feed喂养，饲养；B. fact事实；C. facial面部的；D. fault 错误。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词。A. salesman销售员；B. sell卖；C. shape形状，外形；D. shortage短缺。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词。A. clown小丑；B. clerk职员；C. clinic诊所；D. club俱乐部。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词。A. vocation职业；B. village乡村；C. video录像；D. value价值。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查名词。A. purpose目的，意图；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. product 产品；D. prize奖品。故选A。 二、选择填空 (每小题2分，共20分) 11. —Do you like the place________ the weather is always warm? —No. A. where B. what C. when D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢天气总是暖和的地方吗？——不。 考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；what引导宾语从句；when引导定语从句，先行词是时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，根据the place和后面的句子the weather is always warm可知，是定语从句，排除B，the place是地点且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where，故选A。 12. ________, Mo Yan is a great writer and he has won the Nobel Prize. A. After all B. As is known to all C. Not at all D. As for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析及定语从句。句意：众所周知，莫言是一位伟大的作家，他获得了诺贝尔奖。A. After all毕竟；B. As is known to all众所周知；C. Not at all不用谢；D. As for至于，就……而言。根据“Mo Yan is a great writer and he has won the Nobel Prize.”可知，“莫言是一位伟大的作家，他获得了诺贝尔奖”是众所周知的事实，“As is known to all”（意为“正如大家所知”）符合要求，这是关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面一整个句子（表常识性或公认的事实）。故选B。 13. In the past, David ________ computer games for a long time, but now he never ________. A. used to playing; do B. used to play; do C. used to play; does D. used to playing; does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配及主谓一致。句意：过去，大卫常常玩很长时间的电脑游戏，但现在他从不玩了。used to do sth是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一个空应填used to play；分析句子结构可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，时态应为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以第二个空应填does。故选C。 14. Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ________ his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：周先生擅长烹饪，并且他已决定自己开设一家餐馆。 decide to do sth意为“决定去做某事”，是固定短语，空处需用不定式结构（to open ...）作宾语。故选C。 15. Jessica’s parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：杰西卡的父母总是鼓励她大胆表达自己的观点。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语，空处需用不定式结构（to speak...）作宾补。故选C。 16. My brother as well as his friends often ________ basketball on weekends. A. plays B. play C. played D. playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我哥哥和他的朋友们经常在周末打篮球。根据“on weekends”可知，本句为一般现在时；当主语后接“as well as”短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与“as well as”前面的主语（My brother）保持一致，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式plays。故选A。 17. Drivers should drive ________ when they are passing by a school. A. terribly B. quickly C. slowly D. freely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机经过学校时应该开得慢一点。A. terribly非常，很；B. quickly迅速地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. freely自由地。根据“when they are passing by a school”可知，经过学校时司机应该开慢点，保证安全，C选项符合语境。故选C。 18. Please don’t forget ________ to me, will you? A. to write B. writing C. writes D. write 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：请别忘了给我写信，好吗？forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）；forget to do sth忘记要去做某事（未做）。根据“Please don’t forget...”可知，这是一个祈使句，是提醒对方别忘了要去做某事，即“未做”，空处需用不定式结构（to write）作宾语。故选A。 19. — Would you mind ________ in the dining hall? — Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. does not smoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：——您介意不要在餐厅内吸烟吗？——当然不介意。mind (not) doing sth意为“介意（不）做某事”，固定短语，空处需用动名词作宾语。故选B。 20. ________ honest is the first thing people should learn. A. Being B. Look C. Be told D. Become 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：诚实是人们首先应该学会的品质。空处与形容词“honest”一起作句子主语，需用名词性结构，being honest是动名词短语可作主语，符合语法规则及句意。故选A。 三、句子补全对话 (每小题2分，共20分) 21. —Please show me your payment code. —________. A. Thanks B. You are welcome C. I’ll take it D. Here you are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—请出示您的付款码。—给你。A. Thanks谢谢；B. You are welcome不客气；C. I’ll take it我就要它了；D. Here you are给你。根据“Please show me your payment code.”可知，应给对方看付款码。故选D。 22. — Thanks very much for your nice present. — ________. A. I’m glad you like it B. That’s very kind of you C. Please don’t say that D. No, it’s very cheap 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——非常感谢你精美的礼物。——我很高兴你喜欢它。A. I’m glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它；B. That’s very kind of you你真是太好了；C. Please don’t say that请不要这么说；D. No,it’s very cheap不，它很便宜。根据“Thanks very much for your nice present.”可知，对方称赞礼物精美，应表示自己的喜悦之情，“I’m glad you like it”是最得体的礼貌回应。故选B。 23. — Do you have any other dresses? — ________? This color looks better. A. What’s the discount B. Who are you C. What do you think D. How about this one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你们还有其他的裙子吗？——这款怎么样？这个颜色看起来更好看。A. What’s the discount折扣是多少；B. Who are you你是谁；C. What do you think你觉得呢；D. How about this one这款怎么样。根据“Do you have any other dresses?”可知，顾客对当前产品不太满意，这时售货员应该为顾客推荐其它款式，应询问顾客“How about this one?”，与后句 “这个颜色更好”逻辑一致。故选D。 24. — Hi! I haven’t seen you for ages. You look great. — ________. A. Thanks. You look well too B. Not at all C. Oh, no D. Fine, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨！我好久没见到你了。你看起来很棒。——谢谢。你看起来也很好。A. Thanks谢谢，You look well too你看起来也很好；B. Not at all一点也不；C. Oh, no哦，不； D. Fine, thanks很好，谢谢。根据上文“You look great”可知，此处应对对方的夸奖表示感谢，A选项符合语境。故选A。 25. — Jack, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous. — ________. I am going home at once. A. Have a great time B. OK, with pleasure C. I’d like to D. Sorry, I won’t do that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克，请不要在路上打篮球。这很危险。——对不起，我不会那样做的。我要马上回家。A. Have a great time玩得开心；B. OK, with pleasure好的，乐意效劳；C. I’d like to我想去；D. Sorry, I won’t do that对不起，我不会那样做的。根据“Jack, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.”可知，对对方友善的提醒应先表示歉意再承诺不再发生此类行为，“Sorry, I won’t do that”符合语境，与后句“我要马上回家”（即接受提醒）语义一致。故选D。 26. —I’d like a cup of tea. ________? —10 yuan. A. How much is it B. Do you want any C. Can you give me D. What do you think 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想要一杯茶。多少钱？——10元。A. How much is it多少钱；B. Do you want any你想要一些吗；C. Can you give me你能给我吗；D. What do you think你认为怎么样。根据“10 yuan”可知，此处是询问价格。故选A。 27. — Can I help you? — No, thanks. ________. A. I’m just looking around B. I don’t C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——需要我帮忙吗？——不，谢谢。我只是随便看看而已。A. I’m just looking around我只是随便看看而已；B. I don’t.我不；C. Don’t mention it不客气；D. Never mind没关系。根据“No, thanks”可知，是礼貌拒绝对方的帮助，此处是补充说明自己虽然不买东西但在店里的原因，“I’m just looking around”符合语境。故选A。 28. — I’m afraid I can’t dance. — ________! Just for fun. A. Take it easy B. Sounds great C. What a pity D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我不会跳舞。——不要紧张！就为了高兴。A. Take it easy不要紧张；B. Sounds great棒极了 ；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. My pleasure不用谢。根据“I’m afraid I can’t dance.”可知，对对方的担忧应予以安慰“不要紧张”，鼓励对方放松参加舞会。故选A。 29. —It’s really nice of you to help me with English, Jack. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. All right C. You’re welcome D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克，你帮我学英语真是太好了。——不客气。A. It doesn’t matter没关系（回复致歉）；B. All right好的（回复同意或请求）；C. You’re welcome不客气（回复致谢）；D. Never mind没关系（回复致歉）。根据“It’s really nice of you to help me with English, Jack.”可知，对对方的致谢应回复“不客气”。故选C。 30. — This skirt is 288 yuan. — OK. ________. A. I don’t like it B. I’ll take it C. Too expensive D. It’s a little large 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——这条裙子288元。——好吧，我买了。A. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；B. I’ll take it我买了；C. Too expensive太贵了；D. It’s a little large有点大。根据“OK”可知，此处表示同意购买这条裙子，B选项符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 Nowadays a great many animals are dying out or losing their living places and have low birth-rates. Fortunately, the Giant Panda, known as a national treasure (国宝) of China, has been protected. With the help of the Chinese government and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF, 世界自然基金会), 67 panda reserves (保护区) have been built in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in China. Every year, volunteers from all over the world come to the panda reserves to help the pandas. They help clean the place where pandas live, wash bamboos, and feed the pandas. Some volunteers work as tourist guides or as hosts (东道主) to introduce some knowledge a bout pandas to the tourists. It’s interesting and meaningful to be a volunteer at the panda reserve. Now, anyone over the age of 14 can take part in the Giant Panda volunteer activities. Follow the WeChat public account (微信公众号)—Panda College. You can also apply for the job of being a volunteer at the panda reserve. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The living habits of giant pandas. B. The protection of giant pandas and volunteer work. C. The history of the World Wide Fund for Nature. D. How to raise money for animal protection. 32. What do volunteers do at the panda reserves according to the passage? A. They build new houses for pandas. B. They clean, wash bamboo, feed pandas and guide tourists. C. They sell bamboo to the reserves. D. They take pandas to other countries. 33. How old do you have to be to become a panda volunteer? A. Over 10 years old. B. Over 12 years old. C. Over 14 years old. D. Over 18 years old. 34. Why does the writer think being a panda volunteer is a good thing? A. Because it is interesting and meaningful. B. Because it is easy and well-paid. C. Because it is famous and popular. D. Because it is relaxing and fun. 35. How can people apply to be a volunteer? A By sending an email to the government. B. By calling the Panda Reserve Office. C. By following a WeChat public account. D. By visiting the reserve in person. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国大熊猫的保护现状，以及为大熊猫保护区提供志愿服务的相关内容，包括志愿者的工作内容、年龄要求和申请方式等。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，第一段讲了大熊猫的保护情况，第二、三段讲了志愿者的工作，第四段讲了志愿者的申请方式。文章核心是大熊猫的保护与志愿工作。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They help clean the place where pandas live, wash bamboos, and feed the pandas. (他们帮助清理熊猫的栖息地、清洗竹子、投喂熊猫。)”和第三段“Some volunteers work as tourist guides or as hosts to introduce some knowledge about pandas to the tourists. (一些志愿者担任导游或东道主，向游客介绍熊猫知识。)”可知，志愿者的工作包括清洁、洗竹子、喂熊猫和引导游客。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Now, anyone over the age of 14 can take part in the Giant Panda volunteer activities. (现在，任何年满14岁的人都可以参加大熊猫志愿活动。)”可知，成为熊猫志愿者需要年满14岁。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s interesting and meaningful to be a volunteer at the panda reserve. (在熊猫保护区做志愿者既有趣又有意义。)”可知，作者认为做熊猫志愿者是一件好事，因为它既有趣又有意义。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Follow the WeChat public account—Panda College. You can also apply for the job of being a volunteer at the panda reserve. (关注微信公众号“熊猫学院”，你也可以申请成为熊猫保护区的志愿者。)”可知，人们可以通过关注微信公众号来申请志愿者。故选C。 Passage 2 Friendship brings people together in the way of love, trust and understanding. It requires honesty, mutual understanding and patience. A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times. Good friends enjoy each other’s company (陪伴), share the same interests, and are honest with each other. Just as it takes patience (耐心) to grow a garden, so it does to develop friendship. Aseed is planted and then it needs to be taken care of and watered. One has to tend to (呵护) it with love and care. A true friend is someone you can always depend upon (依靠). You can share your sadness or happiness with him or her. Remember “Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.” 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does friendship require according to the passage? A. Honesty, understanding and patience. B. Money, time and gifts. C. Similar age and background. D. Living in the same neighborhood. 37. When does a friend stand by us according to the passage? A. When we are successful. B. When we are in difficult times. C. When we have money. D. When we are busy. 38. What is compared to growing a garden in the passage? A. Studying for an exam. B. Building a house. C. Developing friendship. D. Learning a new skill. 39. What can you do with a true friend according to the passage? A. Only share happy moments. B. Depend on him or her and share feelings. C. Borrow money anytime. D. Spend all your time together. 40. What does the saying at the end of the passage try to tell us? A. It’s dangerous to walk alone at night. B. Friends should always stay together. C. Having a friend with you is better than being alone, even in hard times. D. Light is better than darkness. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“友谊”展开，阐述了友谊的核心要素、朋友的意义，并用“培育花园”类比友谊的经营，强调了真正友谊的价值。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It requires honesty, mutual understanding and patience. (友谊需要诚实、相互理解和耐心。)”可知，友谊需要是诚实、理解与耐心。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times. (朋友是在我们身处困境时支持我们的人。)”可知，朋友会在我们遇到困难时陪伴左右。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Just as it takes patience to grow a garden, so it does to develop friendship. (就像培育花园需要耐心一样，培养友谊也是如此。)”可知，文中将“培养友谊”比作“培育花园”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. You can share your sadness or happiness with him or her. (真正的朋友是你可以一直依靠的人。你可以和他/她分享你的悲伤或快乐。)”可知，真正的朋友可以依靠，也能分享情绪。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. (和朋友在黑暗中同行，胜过独自在光明中行走。)”可知，即使在艰难时刻，有朋友相伴也比孤身一人更好。故选C。 五、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people like exercise in their free time. They do different ____41____ of exercise. Why do people ____42____ it very much? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them ____43____ so they can sleep better at night. You may like running. If you do, you ____44____ have to take care of your feet. ____45____ is important to have the right shoes. Some people like running on roads, but they must watch out for cars ____46____ are going. Walking is a good exercise. You had ____47____ walk in the park with a friend. In this way, both of you may have a good time. Some people like swimming. If you like it, make sure that ____48____ is watching you. You must always take care ____49____ you are in the water. Jumping a rope and riding a bike are also good exercises. There are still other exercises apart from those mentioned above. Find out ____50____ you like! Do exercise every day and you will know how it makes you feel. 41. A. kinds B. times C. ages D. places 42. A. decide B. hate C. like D. refuse 43. A. angry B. surprised C. healthier D. excited 44. A. can B. may C. will D. shall 45. A. It B. They C. We D. You 46. A. which B. what C. how D. where 47. A. good B. better C. well D. best 48. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 49. A. where B. what C. when D. why 50 A. who B. how C. that D. what 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们在空闲时间喜欢做的各类运动，分析了运动的益处，并针对不同运动给出了注意事项，鼓励人们找到自己喜欢的运动并坚持锻炼。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们做不同种类的运动。A. kinds种类；B. times次数；C. ages年龄；D. places地点。根据前文“different”及“exercise”可知，此处指“不同种类的运动”，“different kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么人们非常喜欢它？A. decide决定；B. hate讨厌；C. like喜欢；D. refuse拒绝。根据首句“Many people like exercise”及后文“Because it’s good for their health.”可知，此处是询问人们“喜欢”运动的原因。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且运动有助于让他们更健康，这样晚上能睡得更好。A. angry生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. healthier更健康的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“it’s good for their health”可知，运动能让人们“更健康”，进而改善睡眠质量。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查情态动词用法。句意：如果你跑步，你会得照顾好你的脚。A. can能够；B. may可能；C. will会；D. shall（用于第一人称表将来）。此处是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句需用一般将来时，“will”可表将来的动作。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：穿合适的鞋子是很重要的。A. It；B. They；C. We；D. You。此处是“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式“to have the right shoes”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但他们必须留意正在行驶的汽车。“... are going”是定语从句，先行词是“cars”（表事物），关系词在从句中作主语，应用“which”引导。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：你最好和朋友在公园里散步。A. good好的；B. better更好的；C. well好地；D. best最好的。“had better do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果你喜欢游泳，要确保某人在看着你。A. anybody任何人；B. somebody某人；C. nobody没有人；D. everybody每个人。游泳存在安全隐患，需要“某人”在旁看护，“somebody”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你在水里的时候，你必须时刻小心。A. where哪里；B. what什么；C. when当……时候；D. why为什么。根据“You must always take care ... you are in the water.”可知，此处表时间，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：找出你喜欢什么！A. who谁；B. how如何；C. that无实际意义；D. what什么。“... you like”是宾语从句，从句中“like”缺少宾语，指代“喜欢的事物”，应用“what”引导。故选D。 六、汉译英 (每小题4分，共20分) 51. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】China is a country with a long history. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语作定语和陈述句。根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。中国：China，专有名词作主语；是：is，系动词，与主语保持单数一致；一个国家：a country，名词短语作表语；有着悠久历史：with a long history，介词短语作定语。故本句译为：China is a country with a long history. 52. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Eating vegetables is good for our health. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语。根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。吃蔬菜：Eating vegetables，动名词短语作主语；是：is，系动词，与主语保持单数一致；有好处：good，形容词作表语；对我们的健康：for our health，介词短语作状语，说明对象。故本句译为：Eating vegetables is good for our health. 53. 我们应该尽全力来学习。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should do our best to study. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。我们：We，作主语，位于句首首字母要大写；应该尽全力：should do our best，作谓语和宾语；来学习：to study，作目的状语，其中do one’s best to do sth (尽力做某事)，是固定短语。故本句译为：We should do our best to study. 54. 保持冷静和不要恐慌。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】Stay calm and don’t panic. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。根据句意可知，这是一个并列祈使句。祈使句无需主语；保持冷静：Stay calm；不要恐慌：don’t panic，用并列连词and连接构成并列祈使句。故本句译为：Stay calm and don’t panic. 55. 我的好朋友经常帮助我学习英语。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】My good friend often helps me with my English. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及及时态及动词短语。我的好朋友：My good friend，名词短语作主语，位于句首首字母要大写；经常：often，频率副词作状语；帮助我：helps me，作谓语和宾语，一般现在时（描述习惯性动作）；学习英语：with my English，介宾短语作状语，其中“help sb with sth (在某事上帮助某人)”，是固定短语。故本句译为：My good friend often helps me with my English. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 中职高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷分数：100分 一、词汇判断 (每小题2分，10题，共20分) 词汇判断 1. 广告 A. activity B. adult C. advise D. ad 2. 优秀的，杰出的 A. goo B. well C. outstanding D. best 3. 友谊 A. familiar B. friendship C. favour D. foreign 4. 可怕的 A. terrible B. ten C. trustworthy D. traffic 5. 理发 A. hunter B. haircut C. habit D. healthy 6. 喂养，饲养 A. feed B. fact C. facial D. fault 7. 售货员 A. salesman B. sell C. shape D. shortage 8. 职员，办事员 A. clown B. clerk C. clinic D. club 9. 村庄 A. vocation B. village C. video D. value 10. 目的 A. purpose B. pleasant C. product D. prize 二、选择填空 (每小题2分，共20分) 11. —Do you like the place________ the weather is always warm? —No. A. where B. what C. when D. who 12. ________, Mo Yan is a great writer and he has won the Nobel Prize. A. After all B. As is known to all C. Not at all D. As for 13. In the past, David ________ computer games for a long time, but now he never ________. A. used to playing; do B. used to play; do C. used to play; does D. used to playing; does 14. Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ________ his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 15. Jessica’s parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 16. My brother as well as his friends often ________ basketball on weekends. A. plays B. play C. played D. playing 17. Drivers should drive ________ when they are passing by a school. A. terribly B. quickly C. slowly D. freely 18. Please don’t forget ________ to me, will you? A. to write B. writing C. writes D. write 19. — Would you mind ________ in the dining hall? — Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. does not smoke 20. ________ honest is the first thing people should learn. A. Being B. Look C. Be told D. Become 三、句子补全对话 (每小题2分，共20分) 21 —Please show me your payment code. —________. A. Thanks B. You are welcome C. I’ll take it D. Here you are 22. — Thanks very much for your nice present. — ________. A. I’m glad you like it B. That’s very kind of you C. Please don’t say that D. No, it’s very cheap 23. — Do you have any other dresses? — ________? This color looks better. A. What’s the discount B. Who are you C. What do you think D. How about this one 24 — Hi! I haven’t seen you for ages. You look great. — ________ A. Thanks. You look well too B. Not at all C. Oh, no D. Fine, thanks 25. — Jack, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous. — ________. I am going home at once. A. Have a great time B. OK, with pleasure C. I’d like to D. Sorry, I won’t do that 26. —I’d like a cup of tea. ________? —10 yuan. A. How much is it B. Do you want any C. Can you give me D. What do you think 27. — Can I help you? — No thanks. ________. A. I’m just looking around B. I don’t C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind 28. — I’m afraid I can’t dance. — ________! Just for fun. A. Take it easy B. Sounds great C. What a pity D. My pleasure 29. —It’s really nice of you to help me with English, Jack. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. All right C. You’re welcome D. Never mind 30. — This skirt is 288 yuan. — OK. ________. A. I don’t like it B. I’ll take it C. Too expensive D. It’s a little large 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 Nowadays a great many animals are dying out or losing their living places and have low birth-rates. Fortunately, the Giant Panda, known as a national treasure (国宝) of China, has been protected. With the help of the Chinese government and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF, 世界自然基金会), 67 panda reserves (保护区) have been built in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in China. Every year, volunteers from all over the world come to the panda reserves to help the pandas. They help clean the place where pandas live, wash bamboos, and feed the pandas. Some volunteers work as tourist guides or as hosts (东道主) to introduce some knowledge a bout pandas to the tourists. It’s interesting and meaningful to be a volunteer at the panda reserve. Now, anyone over the age of 14 can take part in the Giant Panda volunteer activities. Follow the WeChat public account (微信公众号)—Panda College. You can also apply for the job of being a volunteer at the panda reserve. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is the passage mainly about? A The living habits of giant pandas. B. The protection of giant pandas and volunteer work. C. The history of the World Wide Fund for Nature. D. How to raise money for animal protection. 32. What do volunteers do at the panda reserves according to the passage? A. They build new houses for pandas. B. They clean, wash bamboo, feed pandas and guide tourists. C. They sell bamboo to the reserves. D. They take pandas to other countries. 33. How old do you have to be to become a panda volunteer? A. Over 10 years old. B. Over 12 years old. C. Over 14 years old. D. Over 18 years old. 34. Why does the writer think being a panda volunteer is a good thing? A. Because it is interesting and meaningful. B. Because it is easy and well-paid. C. Because it is famous and popular. D. Because it is relaxing and fun. 35. How can people apply to be a volunteer? A. By sending an email to the government. B. By calling the Panda Reserve Office. C. By following a WeChat public account. D. By visiting the reserve in person. Passage 2 Friendship brings people together in the way of love, trust and understanding. It requires honesty, mutual understanding and patience. A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times. Good friends enjoy each other’s company (陪伴), share the same interests, and are honest with each other. Just as it takes patience (耐心) to grow a garden, so it does to develop friendship. Aseed is planted and then it needs to be taken care of and watered. One has to tend to (呵护) it with love and care. A true friend is someone you can always depend upon (依靠). You can share your sadness or happiness with him or her. Remember “Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.” 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does friendship require according to the passage? A. Honesty, understanding and patience. B. Money, time and gifts. C. Similar age and background. D. Living in the same neighborhood. 37. When does a friend stand by us according to the passage? A. When we are successful. B. When we are in difficult times. C. When we have money. D. When we are busy. 38. What is compared to growing a garden in the passage? A. Studying for an exam. B. Building a house. C. Developing friendship. D. Learning a new skill. 39. What can you do with a true friend according to the passage? A. Only share happy moments. B. Depend on him or her and share feelings. C. Borrow money anytime. D. Spend all your time together. 40. What does the saying at the end of the passage try to tell us? A. It’s dangerous to walk alone at night. B. Friends should always stay together. C. Having a friend with you is better than being alone, even in hard times. D. Light is better than darkness. 五、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people like exercise in their free time. They do different ____41____ of exercise. Why do people ____42____ it very much? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them ____43____ so they can sleep better at night. You may like running. If you do, you ____44____ have to take care of your feet. ____45____ is important to have the right shoes. Some people like running on roads, but they must watch out for cars ____46____ are going. Walking is a good exercise. You had ____47____ walk in the park with a friend. In this way, both of you may have a good time. Some people like swimming. If you like it, make sure that ____48____ is watching you. You must always take care ____49____ you are in the water. Jumping a rope and riding a bike are also good exercises. There are still other exercises apart from those mentioned above. Find out ____50____ you like! Do exercise every day and you will know how it makes you feel. 41. A. kinds B. times C. ages D. places 42. A. decide B. hate C. like D. refuse 43. A. angry B. surprised C. healthier D. excited 44. A. can B. may C. will D. shall 45. A. It B. They C. We D. You 46. A. which B. what C. how D. where 47. A. good B. better C. well D. best 48. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 49. A. where B. what C. when D. why 50. A. who B. how C. that D. what 六、汉译英 (每小题4分，共20分) 51. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 __________________________________________________________________________ 52. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 __________________________________________________________________________ 53. 我们应该尽全力来学习。 __________________________________________________________________________ 54. 保持冷静和不要恐慌。 __________________________________________________ 55. 我的好朋友经常帮助我学习英语。 __________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $