精品解析：云南省曲靖市罗平县罗平县职业技术学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

罗平县职业技术学校2025—2026学年秋季学期期末检测试题 考试科目：高二英语 考试班级：2403---2421班 姓名__________班级 __________ 考场号__________座位号__________ 本试题纸共8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目。 2. 回答选择题时，选出小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他选项。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. moneyA. photo B. worry C. cold D. hotel 2. littleA. animal B. night C. find D. write 3. bestA. always B. because C. first D. these 4. breadA. clean B. each C. teacher D. health 5. suggestionA. invention B. question C. pollution D. information 二、词汇与语法知识（本大题共20小题， 每小题1分， 满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该项涂黑。  6. People around________world come to visit the Great Wall every year. A. the B. a C. an D. / 7. She enjoys ________ the piano and it makes her feel happy. A to play B. play C. played D. playing 8. I___________a science museum with my classmates last weekend. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit 9. My parents ________ TV after dinner every day unless they are too busy. A. watches B. watch C. are watching D. have watched 10. Our headteacher always tells us not to be late ________ class. A. to B. with C. for D. of 11. My father is used to ________ up early to exercise in the morning. A. get B. got C. geting D. getting 12. Please ________ the light, it’s a little dark in the room. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 13. It rained heavily last Sunday, ________ we put off the football match. A. and B. so C. but D. because 14. Children are ________ in the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城) very much. A. interesting B. interest C. interests D. interested 15. Students should learn ________ each other and improve together. A. to B. from C. about D. of 16. Look! Many people___________in the park happily. A. dance B. danced C. will dance D. are dancing 17. My parents don’t allow me________late on school days. A. to stay up B. stayed up C. staying up D. stay up 18. I could hardly believe my ________ when I saw the beautiful scenery. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. nose 19. I ________ a shower at 8:00 last night. That’s why I didn’t answer your call. A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take 20. China is one of the countries that have ________ history in the world. A. longer B. long C. longest D. the longest 21. He ________ in the factory for 2 months before he went to university. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 22. — What did Alice say? — She said she ________ me at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. is calling B. was calling C. would call D. will call 23. My friend succeeded in ________ how to play the guitar. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learnt 24. If you catch a cold, you had better___________a doctor right away. A. seen B. seeing C. saw D. see 25. Which do you like ________, tea or coffee? A. better B. best C. good D. well 三、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last week, our English teacher asked each of us to give a short speech (演讲) in front of the class. When I heard this, I felt very ____26____ because I am usually a quiet person. I spent two days preparing my ____27____. I wrote about my hobby, collecting stamps. I practiced again and again in my room. But I still worried ____28____ forgetting the words or speaking too fast. On the day of the speech, my heart was beating fast. When it was my turn, I____29____slowly to the front of the classroom. I took a deep breath and began to speak. To ____30____ surprise, the words came out easily. I remembered everything! While I was speaking, I saw my classmates listening ____31____. Some even smiled at me. That made me feel much better. After I finished, everyone clapped (鼓掌). I felt so ____32____ and happy. After class, my best friend said to me, “You did a good ____33____! I didn’t know you were so good at speaking.” Her ____34____ made me realize that things are often not as difficult as we imagine. This experience taught me that courage (勇气) is important. If we never try, we’ll never ____35____ what we can do. 26. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. interested 27. A. class B. exam C. exercise D. speech 28. A. about B. from C. around D. into 29. A. jumped B. ran C. walked D. rushed 30. A. my B. her C. your D. his 31. A. noisily B. lazily C. carefully D. angrily 32. A. proud B. angry C. worried D. sorry 33. A. job B. game C. sport D. test 34. A. words B. decision C. action D. answer 35. A. forget B. know C. doubt D. change 四、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lunch Club * Open from 11:30 am to 1:30 pm. *Cost: ¥3 a time Children can have a healthy lunch of rice, meat and vegetables. Then they can talk and play with their friends. They will have a good rest and be ready for the afternoon lessons. After-school Club * Open from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm. * Cost: free Children can relax, play and study. There are different activities (活动) to enjoy and a reading room for homework or reading. There will also be some interesting books. For more information, call the school office at 023—8729—3611. 36. When does Lunch Club begin to serve lunch? A. 11: 00 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 1:30 pm. D. 2:30 pm. 37. What can children do at Lunch Club? A. Watch cartoons. B. Play basketball. C. Have a healthy lunch. D. Do their homework or read. 38. How many hours can students play and study at After-school Club? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 39. Who would like to join the clubs? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Waiters. 40. If you want more information, what can you do? A. Visit the website. B. Ask your friends. C. Watch TV programs. D. Call the school office. B People all have problems. If we don’t deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them. Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn. 41. What is the writer? A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A dentist. 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to deal with problems. B. How to do at school. C. How to behave with families. D. How to talk to each other. 43. What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text? A. They feel unfair. B. They may get sick. C. Good friendship may be lost. D. They may miss each other. 44. Children decide not to talk to each other probably because ______. A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements 45. From the passage, we know an important lesson is ______. A. playing together B. learning to forget C. staying angry D. feeling unfair C A habit is something we do very often. We can have good habits or bad habits. “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall be also rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you don’t go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly and you can’t do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. When the daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercises means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games are all exercises. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better. Our bodies also need air to breathe. We must have plenty of clean, fresh air to breathe if we want to be healthy. 46. If we want to be healthy, wealthy and wise, we must go to bed ________. A. late and get up late B. early and get up late C. early and get up early D. late and get up early 47. Children of your age need _________. A. ten hours’ sleep B. nine hours’ sleep C. twelve hours’ sleep D. eleven hours’ sleep 48. The best time to sleep is when _________. A. it is dark B. it is daylight C. we are taking exercise D. near an open window 49. Exercises means _________. A. Running B. swimming C. playing games D. doing things with body 50. According to the passage, if we want to be healthy, we also need ________ besides exercises. A. a lot of food B. new blood C. fresh blood D. clean and fresh air to breathe 五、补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的A~G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 David: Hi, Mark! How are you doing? Mark: Not bad, thanks. How about you? David: I’m good. I’m calling because I have two tickets to the new science museum.____51____ Mark: That sounds great! When are you going? David: ____52____ Are you free this Saturday afternoon? Mark: Let me check... Yes, Saturday is OK for me. David: Perfect! ____53____ Mark: How about meeting at the main entrance of the museum at 2 p.m.? David: 2 p.m. at the main entrance. Got it. ____54____ Mark: Me too! It looks really interesting online. David: By the way, remember to bring your student ID. ____55____ Mark: Oh, right. Thanks for reminding me. See you on Saturday! David: See you then! A How are you? B. Would you like to go with me? C. How do we get there? D. I was wondering if you’re free this weekend. E. We might get a discount (折扣) with it. F. I’m looking forward to it. G. Where do we meet? 六、情景交际(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 56. —I’m really sorry I broke your cup. —________. It was old anyway. A. You’d better not B. Never mind C. Of course not D. I’m afraid not 57. — How about going for a bike ride this Sunday? — ________. I love outdoor activities. A. Sounds great B. I hope so C. Never mind D. I disagree 58. —Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is? —_________. It’s just behind the hospital. A. That’s OK B. Go straight on C. You’re welcome D. Good idea 59. — Happy Birthday, Lily! Here’s a small gift for you. — ________. A. You’re welcome B. I agree with you C. Thank you so much D. It doesn’t matter 60. — Would you like some more soup? — ________. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I’d love to D. Here you are 61 —________? —Yes, please. I’d like to buy a new sweater for my mother. A. May I try it on B. Can I help you C. Do you like it D. Can you help me 62. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is lost! —________. I just saw it in your handbag when you opened it. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s all right 63. — If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. — ________ A. I’m sorry to hear that B. I will, thank you very much C. I have no trouble D. You’re right 64. — You should take more exercise. — ________. It’s good for my health. A. It’s hard to say B. I don’t think so C. Congratulations D. I agree with you 65. — I’m going to Mary’s birthday party. Bye, mom. — ________, David! A. Best wishes B. No problem C Take care D. Have a good time 七、词形转换（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. There are all ________ of activities in our school. (kind) 67. We shouldn’t give up ________ English. (learn) 68. AI has developed very ________ in China. (quick) 69. Tom attended a birthday party last night and enjoyed ________ a lot. (he) 70. Eating more vegetables is good for our ________. (body) 八、书面表达（本题共1小题，满分15分） 71. 为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，我校开展了以“安全”为主题的教育活动。请以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇讲话稿，内容包括以下几点： 1.交益友、良友； 2.不独自到河里游泳； 3.遇到危险向警察求助，学会保护自己； 4.安全饮食，不吃垃圾食品； 5.上网时，浏览健康安全的网站。 参考词汇：独自 alone, 向警察求助 turn to the policemen for help，保护 protect 保护 protect 上网 surf the internet, 网站 website。 How to Keep Safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 罗平县职业技术学校2025—2026学年秋季学期期末检测试题 考试科目：高二英语 考试班级：2403---2421班 姓名__________班级 __________ 考场号__________座位号__________ 本试题纸共8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目。 2. 回答选择题时，选出小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他选项。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. moneyA. photo B. worry C. cold D. hotel 2. littleA. animal B. night C. find D. write 3. bestA. always B. because C. first D. these 4. breadA. clean B. each C. teacher D. health 5. suggestionA. invention B. question C. pollution D. information 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。money /ˈmʌni/。A. photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/；B. worry /ˈwʌri/；C. cold /kəʊld/；D. hotel /həʊˈtel/。根据音标可知，money的划线部分发音和worry的划线部分发音一致，故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。little /ˈlɪtl/。A. animal /ˈænɪml/；B. night /naɪt/；C. find /faɪnd/；D. write /raɪt/。根据音标可知，little的划线部分发音和animal的划线部分发音一致，故选A。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。best /best/。A. always /ˈɔːlweɪz/；B. because /bɪˈkɒz/；C. first /fɜːst/；D. these /ðiːz/。根据音标可知，best的划线部分发音和first的划线部分发音一致，故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母组合发音。bread /bred/。A. clean /kliːn/；B. each /iːtʃ/；C. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；D. health /helθ/。根据音标可知，bread的划线部分发音和health的划线部分发音一致，故选D。 【点睛】考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/。A. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/；B. question /ˈkwestʃən/；C. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/；D. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/。根据音标可知，suggestion的划线部分发音和question的划线部分发音一致，故选B。 二、词汇与语法知识（本大题共20小题， 每小题1分， 满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该项涂黑。  6. People around________world come to visit the Great Wall every year. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定冠词的用法。句意：每年世界各地的人都来参观长城。“around the world”为固定搭配，意为“世界各地”，定冠词the用于特指世界这个独一无二的事物。故选A。 7. She enjoys ________ the piano and it makes her feel happy. A. to play B. play C. played D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她喜欢弹钢琴，这让她感到快乐。固定短语enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，空处需填动名词playing作宾语。故选D。 8. I___________a science museum with my classmates last weekend. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：上周末我和我的同学参观了科学博物馆。句中“last weekend”为一般过去时的时间标志词，谓语动词应用过去式，visit的过去式为visited，故选B。 9. My parents ________ TV after dinner every day unless they are too busy. A. watches B. watch C. are watching D. have watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我父母每天晚饭后都会看电视，除非他们太忙。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数，谓语动词用原形watch。故选B。 10. Our headteacher always tells us not to be late ________ class. A. to B. with C. for D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的固定搭配。句意：我们的班主任总是告诉我们上课不要迟到。“be late for”为固定搭配，意为“迟到”。故选C。 11. My father is used to ________ up early to exercise in the morning. A. get B. got C. geting D. getting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父亲习惯早起在早上锻炼。固定搭配be used to doing sth，意为“习惯于做某事”，所以空处应填动名词getting。故选D。 12. Please ________ the light, it’s a little dark in the room. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请把灯开大，因为房间里有点暗。A. turn up出现；开大（音量等）；B. turn down拒绝；关小；C. turn on打开；D. turn off关闭 。根据“it’s a little dark in the room”可知，应该是要把灯打开，故用turn on。故选C。 13. It rained heavily last Sunday, ________ we put off the football match. A. and B. so C. but D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：上周天下大雨，所以我们推迟了足球比赛。A. and和、并且，表并列或顺承关系；B. so所以，表因果关系，强调结果；C. but但是，表转折关系；D. because因为，表因果关系，强调原因 。根据“It rained heavily last Sunday”以及“we put off the football match”可知，前后是因果关系，且“下雨”是原因，“推迟比赛”是结果，用so连接。 故选B。 14. Children are ________ in the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城) very much. A. interesting B. interest C. interests D. interested 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们对《疯狂动物城》这部电影非常感兴趣。A. interesting有趣的，用来形容事物本身具有趣味，令人感兴趣；B. interest兴趣，使感兴趣；C. interests是interest的第三人称单数形式或名词复数形式；D. interested感兴趣的，常用来形容人的感受 。分析句子可知，此处用法为你be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，本句主语Children是人，表达孩子们对电影感兴趣，所以用interested。故选D。 15. Students should learn ________ each other and improve together. A. to B. from C. about D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：学生们应该互相学习，共同进步。“learn from each other”为固定搭配，意为“互相学习”。故选B。 16. Look! Many people___________in the park happily. A. dance B. danced C. will dance D. are dancing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看！很多人正在公园里开心地跳舞。句中Look!为现在进行时的标志词，谓语动词用“am/is/are+动词-ing”形式，主语“many people”为复数，用are dancing。故D。 17. My parents don’t allow me________late on school days. A. to stay up B. stayed up C. staying up D. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母不允许我上学日熬夜。“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，后接动词不定式。故选A。 18. I could hardly believe my ________ when I saw the beautiful scenery. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. nose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我看到美丽的景色时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. nose鼻子。根据“when I saw the beautiful scenery”可知，这里强调的是视觉上的感受，所以是不敢相信自己的眼睛，用eyes。故选C。 19. I ________ a shower at 8:00 last night. That’s why I didn’t answer your call. A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚8点我正在洗澡，这就是我没接你电话的原因。句中“at 8:00 last night”为过去某个具体时间点，强调动作正在进行，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词-ing，主语为I，用was taking，故选B。 20. China is one of the countries that have ________ history in the world. A. longer B. long C. longest D. the longest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。 句意：中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一。 句子中“in the world”表示范围，是三者及以上的比较，需要用最高级。 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，故用long的最高级形式为the longest。故选D。 21. He ________ in the factory for 2 months before he went to university. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在他上大学之前，他已经在这个工厂工作了两个月。根据时间状语从句“before he went to university”可知，“上大学”这一动作发生在过去，而“在工厂工作两个月”发生在“上大学”之前，即过去的过去，所以此处应用过去完成时，其结构为“had +过去分词”。故选C。 22. — What did Alice say? — She said she ________ me at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. is calling B. was calling C. would call D. will call 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：——爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天早上8点给我打电话。分析句子可知，主句She said为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，根据“tomorrow morning”可知，是从句过去时间点描述未来动作，从句需用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形，故用would call。故选C。 23. My friend succeeded in ________ how to play the guitar. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learnt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友成功地学会了弹吉他。根据空前介词in可知，其后接动名词作宾语，所以空处需用动名词learning。故选B。 24. If you catch a cold, you had better___________a doctor right away. A. seen B. seeing C. saw D. see 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你感冒了，最好马上看医生。“had better+动词原形”意为“最好做某事”。故选D。 25. Which do you like ________, tea or coffee? A. better B. best C. good D. well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。 句意：茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？ 句子是在两者（ tea or coffee）之间进行比较，需要用比较级。better是good/well 的比较级形式。故选A。 三、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last week, our English teacher asked each of us to give a short speech (演讲) in front of the class. When I heard this, I felt very ____26____ because I am usually a quiet person. I spent two days preparing my ____27____. I wrote about my hobby, collecting stamps. I practiced again and again in my room. But I still worried ____28____ forgetting the words or speaking too fast. On the day of the speech, my heart was beating fast. When it was my turn, I____29____slowly to the front of the classroom. I took a deep breath and began to speak. To ____30____ surprise, the words came out easily. I remembered everything! While I was speaking, I saw my classmates listening ____31____. Some even smiled at me. That made me feel much better. After I finished, everyone clapped (鼓掌). I felt so ____32____ and happy. After class, my best friend said to me, “You did a good ____33____! I didn’t know you were so good at speaking.” Her ____34____ made me realize that things are often not as difficult as we imagine. This experience taught me that courage (勇气) is important. If we never try, we’ll never ____35____ what we can do. 26 A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. interested 27. A. class B. exam C. exercise D. speech 28. A. about B. from C. around D. into 29. A. jumped B. ran C. walked D. rushed 30. A. my B. her C. your D. his 31. A. noisily B. lazily C. carefully D. angrily 32. A. proud B. angry C. worried D. sorry 33. A. job B. game C. sport D. test 34. A. words B. decision C. action D. answer 35. A. forget B. know C. doubt D. change 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在老师要求下完成一次课堂演讲的经历。作者从紧张不安到顺利完成演讲，最终获得了成就感，感悟到勇气的重要性以及“不尝试就永远不知道自己能做到什么”的道理。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个消息时，我感到非常紧张，因为我通常是一个安静的人。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. angry生气的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后文 “because I am usually a quiet person”可知，作者性格安静，面对演讲会感到紧张。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了两天时间准备我的演讲。A. class班级；B. exam考试；C. exercise练习；D. speech演讲。根据前文“give a short speech”可知，作者是在准备演讲内容。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：但我仍然担心忘记台词或说得太快。A. about关于；B. from从；C. around周围；D. into到……里。“worry about”是固定搭配，意为“担心……”，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我慢慢地走到教室前面。A. jumped跳；B. ran跑；C. walked走；D. rushed冲。根据前文“my heart was beating fast”和后文slowly可知，作者因紧张而缓慢地走到前面。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些词很自然地说出来了。A. my我的；B. her她的；C. your你的；D. his他的。“to one’s surprise”是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指作者自己感到惊讶。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我演讲时，我看到我的同学们认真地倾听。A. noisily吵闹地；B. lazily懒惰地；C. carefully认真地；D. angrily生气地。根据后文“Some even smiled at me”可知，同学们在认真倾听。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常自豪和开心。A. proud自豪的；B. angry生气的；C. worried担心的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据前文“everyone clapped”可知，作者因获得掌声而感到自豪。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你做得真好！A. job工作；B. game游戏；C. sport运动；D. test测试。“do a good job”是固定搭配，意为“做得好”，用于夸赞对方。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我意识到，事情往往没有我们想象的那么难。A. words话语；B. decision决定；C. action行动；D. answer回答。根据“my best friend said to me”可知，此处指朋友夸赞的那句话，是“话语”让作者有所感悟。故选 A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们从不尝试，我们永远不会知道自己能做到什么。A. forget忘记；B. know知道；C. doubt怀疑；D. change改变。根据“If we never try”可知，这里表达不尝试就无法知道自己的能力。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lunch Club * Open from 11:30 am to 1:30 pm *Cost: ¥3 a time Children can have a healthy lunch of rice, meat and vegetables. Then they can talk and play with their friends. They will have a good rest and be ready for the afternoon lessons. After-school Club * Open from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm. * Cost: free Children can relax, play and study. There are different activities (活动) to enjoy and a reading room for homework or reading. There will also be some interesting books. For more information, call the school office at 023—8729—3611. 36. When does Lunch Club begin to serve lunch? A. 11: 00 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 1:30 pm. D. 2:30 pm. 37. What can children do at Lunch Club? A. Watch cartoons. B. Play basketball. C. Have a healthy lunch. D. Do their homework or read. 38. How many hours can students play and study at After-school Club? A For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 39. Who would like to join the clubs? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Waiters. 40. If you want more information, what can you do? A. Visit the website. B. Ask your friends. C. Watch TV programs. D. Call the school office. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一个有关于俱乐部的海报。文中介绍了两个俱乐部开放的时间、费用及相关活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open from 11:30 am to 1:30 pm. (开放时间为上午11:30至下午1:30。)”可知，午餐俱乐部在上午11:30开始供应午餐。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can have a healthy lunch of rice, meat and vegetables. (孩子们可以吃一顿有米饭、肉和蔬菜的健康午餐。)”可知，孩子们可以在午餐俱乐部吃一顿健康的午餐。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm. (开放时间为下午3:30至5:30。)”可知，学生可以在课后俱乐部玩耍和学习两个小时。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lunch Club”里的“Children can have a healthy lunch of rice, meat and vegetables. (孩子们可以吃一顿有米饭、肉和蔬菜的健康午餐。)”以及“After-school Club”里的“Children can relax, play and study. (孩子们可以放松、玩耍和学习。)”可知，是孩子们会想加入俱乐部。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, call the school office at 023—8729—3611. (欲了解更多信息，请致电学校办公室023 8729 3611。)”可知，如果你想了解更多的信息，你可以打电话给学校办公室。故选D。 B People all have problems. If we don’t deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them. Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn. 41. What is the writer? A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A dentist. 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to deal with problems. B. How to do at school. C. How to behave with families. D. How to talk to each other. 43. What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text? A. They feel unfair. B. They may get sick. C. Good friendship may be lost. D. They may miss each other. 44. Children decide not to talk to each other probably because ______. A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements 45. From the passage, we know an important lesson is ______. A. playing together B. learning to forget C. staying angry D. feeling unfair 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要分析了人们生气的原因和应该如何处理问题。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. (担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校的行为。)”可知，作者还在上学，应是学生。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them. (所以如何处理我们的问题呢？有很多方法，以下是其中之一。)”可知，本文介绍了应该如何处理问题的方法。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据二段“Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. (有时人们会因为一个小问题生气好几年。随着时间流逝，良好的友谊就失去了。)”可知，如果人们长时间生气，就会失去友谊。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. (有时他们意见不一，就决定互不说话。)”可知，小孩互不说话可能是因为意见不一。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn. (有时他们意见不一，就决定互不说话。然而，这种情况通常不会延续很久。这是我们要学会的重要一课。)”可知，长时间生气不好，要学会遗忘，这是人们要学会的。故选B。 C A habit is something we do very often. We can have good habits or bad habits. “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall be also rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you don’t go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly and you can’t do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. When the daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercises means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games are all exercises. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better. Our bodies also need air to breathe. We must have plenty of clean, fresh air to breathe if we want to be healthy. 46. If we want to be healthy, wealthy and wise, we must go to bed ________. A. late and get up late B. early and get up late C. early and get up early D. late and get up early 47. Children of your age need _________. A. ten hours’ sleep B. nine hours’ sleep C. twelve hours’ sleep D. eleven hours’ sleep 48. The best time to sleep is when _________. A. it is dark B. it is daylight C. we are taking exercise D. near an open window 49. Exercises means _________. A. Running B. swimming C. playing games D. doing things with body 50. According to the passage, if we want to be healthy, we also need ________ besides exercises. A. a lot of food B. new blood C. fresh blood D. clean and fresh air to breathe 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响的问题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聪明。)”可知，早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. (你们这个年纪的孩子每晚需要十小时的睡眠)”可知，需要10小时睡眠。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. (晚上天黑时我们必须睡觉。黑暗有助于我们正常睡眠。)”可知，天黑时是最佳睡觉时间。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercises means doing things with the body. (锻炼是指用身体做事。)”可知，锻炼是用身体做事情。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our bodies also need air to breathe. We must have plenty of clean, fresh air to breathe if we want to be healthy. (我们的身体也需要空气呼吸。如果我们想要保持健康，就必须呼吸大量清洁、新鲜的空气。)”可知，还需要干净新鲜的空气。故选D。 五、补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后A~G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 David: Hi, Mark! How are you doing? Mark: Not bad, thanks. How about you? David: I’m good. I’m calling because I have two tickets to the new science museum.____51____ Mark: That sounds great! When are you going? David: ____52____ Are you free this Saturday afternoon? Mark: Let me check... Yes, Saturday is OK for me. David: Perfect! ____53____ Mark: How about meeting at the main entrance of the museum at 2 p.m.? David: 2 p.m. at the main entrance. Got it. ____54____ Mark: Me too! It looks really interesting online. David: By the way, remember to bring your student ID. ____55____ Mark: Oh, right. Thanks for reminding me. See you on Saturday! David: See you then! A. How are you? B. Would you like to go with me? C. How do we get there? D. I was wondering if you’re free this weekend. E. We might get a discount (折扣) with it. F. I’m looking forward to it. G. Where do we meet? 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. G 54. F 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。文中David邀请Mark去科学博物馆，并确定时间和地点。 【51题详解】 根据前文“I have two tickets to the new science museum (我有两张新科学博物馆的票)”及后文马克回应“That sounds great (听起来不错)”，可知此处是邀请对方一起去，B选项“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据后文“Are you free this Saturday afternoon (这个星期六下午你有空吗)”可知此处是询问对方周末是否有空，D选项“我想知道你这个周末是否有空。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据后文回应“How about meeting at the main entrance of the museum at 2 p.m. (下午两点在博物馆正门见面怎么样；)”，可知此处是询问见面地点，G选项“我们在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据后文提到“It looks really interesting online (它在网上看起来很有趣)”，可知此处是表达期待，F选项“我很期待。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据前文提醒“remember to bring your student ID (记得带上你的学生证)”，可知此处说明带学生证的原因，E选项“我们可能会得到折扣。”符合语境。故选E。 六、情景交际(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 56. —I’m really sorry I broke your cup. —________. It was old anyway. A. You’d better not B. Never mind C. Of course not D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——我真的很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。——没关系，反正它也旧了。A. You’d better not 你最好不要；B. Never mind 没关系；C. Of course not 当然不；D. I’m afraid not 恐怕不行。根据前一句是表达歉意，回复需要表示安慰或原谅，“Never mind”是用于回应道歉的常用表达，符合语境。故选B。 57. — How about going for a bike ride this Sunday? — ________. I love outdoor activities. A. Sounds great B. I hope so C. Never mind D. I disagree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个星期天去骑自行车怎么样？——听起来很棒。我喜欢户外活动。A. Sounds great听起来很棒；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. Never mind没关系；D. I disagree我不同意。根据“I love outdoor activities.”可知，此处对上文的提议表示赞同，认为听起来很棒。故选A 。 58. —Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is? —_________. It’s just behind the hospital. A. That’s OK B. Go straight on C. You’re welcome D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——直走。它就在医院后面。A. That’s OK没关系；B. Go straight on直走；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. Good idea好主意。根据问句是在问路，回答需要给出具体的指引，“Go straight on”是用于指路的常用表达，与后文位置描述（It’s just behind the hospital.）衔接自然。故选B。 59. — Happy Birthday, Lily! Here’s a small gift for you. — ________. A. You’re welcome B. I agree with you C. Thank you so much D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——生日快乐，莉莉！这是给你的小礼物。——非常感谢。 A. You’re welcome不客气；B. I agree with you我同意你的看法；C. Thank you so much非常感谢；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据上文“Happy Birthday, Lily! Here’s a small gift for you.”可知，此处应对对方的祝福和礼物表示感谢，C选项符合语境。故选C。 60. — Would you like some more soup? — ________. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I’d love to D. Here you are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想再喝点汤吗？——不了，谢谢，我饱了。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. No, thanks不，谢谢；C. I’d love to我很乐意；D. Here you are给你。根据“I’m full.”可知，此处应表示拒绝，用No, thanks。故选B。 61. —________? —Yes, please. I’d like to buy a new sweater for my mother. A. May I try it on B. Can I help you C. Do you like it D. Can you help me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我能帮你吗？—是的。我想给我妈妈买一件新毛衣。A. May I try it on我可以试穿一下吗；B. Can I help you我能帮你吗；C. Do you like it你喜欢吗；D. Can you help me你能帮我吗。根据答语“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a new sweater for my mother.”可知，对话应是发生在购物时，服务人员询问是否需要帮忙，顾客回答需要帮忙，想要买一件毛衣，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 62. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is lost! —________. I just saw it in your handbag when you opened it. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——哦，不！我的手机丢了！——别担心，你刚才打开手提包的时候我还看到它在里面呢。A. Don’t worry别担心；B. Thanks a lot非常感谢；C. It sounds great听起来很棒；D. That’s all right没关系。根据前一句“My mobile phone is lost!”可知，这是表达焦急的场景，回复需要安抚对方情绪，“Don’t worry”是最贴合语境的安抚用语。故选A。 63. — If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. — ________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. I will, thank you very much C. I have no trouble D. You’re right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果你有任何困难，一定要打电话给我。——我会的，非常感谢。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；B. I will, thank you very much我会的，非常感谢；C. I have no trouble我没有麻烦；D. You’re right你是对的。根据“If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.”可知，此处是对上句的回应，所以应是“我会的，非常感谢”。故选B。 64. — You should take more exercise. — ________. It’s good for my health. A. It’s hard to say B. I don’t think so C. Congratulations D. I agree with you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你应该多锻炼。——我同意你的看法。这对我的健康有好处。A. It’s hard to say这很难说；B. I don’t think so我不这么想；C. Congratulations祝贺你；D. I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据“It’s good for my health.”可知，此处是对建议表示赞同，应用I agree with you。故选D。 65. — I’m going to Mary’s birthday party. Bye, mom. — ________, David! A. Best wishes B. No problem C. Take care D. Have a good time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我要去参加玛丽的生日聚会了。再见，妈妈。——玩得开心，大卫！A. Best wishes最好的祝愿；B. No problem没问题；C. Take care保重；D. Have a good time玩得开心。根据上文“I’m going to Mary’s birthday party.”可知，大卫要去参加生日聚会，妈妈应该祝福他玩得开心。故选D。 七、词形转换（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. There are all ________ of activities in our school. (kind) 【答案】kinds 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们学校有各种各样的活动。分析句子可知，此处用法为all kinds of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故用kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 67. We shouldn’t give up ________ English. (learn) 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：我们不应该放弃学习英语。 分析句子可知，此处用法为固定短语give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”，后面要跟动名词作宾语。故填learning。 68. AI has developed very ________ in China. (quick) 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：人工智能在中国发展得非常迅速。此处修饰动词developed，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 69. Tom attended a birthday party last night and enjoyed ________ a lot. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：汤姆昨晚参加了一个生日派对，玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语为Tom，反身代词用himself。故填himself。 70. Eating more vegetables is good for our ________. (body) 【答案】bodies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：多吃蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。根据空前为形容词性物主代词our，空处仍用名词，此处表示泛指，所以使用其复数形式。故填bodies。 八、书面表达（本题共1小题，满分15分） 71. 为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，我校开展了以“安全”为主题的教育活动。请以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇讲话稿，内容包括以下几点： 1.交益友、良友； 2.不独自到河里游泳； 3.遇到危险向警察求助，学会保护自己； 4.安全饮食，不吃垃圾食品； 5.上网时，浏览健康安全的网站。 参考词汇：独自 alone, 向警察求助 turn to the policemen for help，保护 protect 保护 protect 上网 surf the internet, 网站 website。 How to Keep Safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep Safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. First of all, we should make good and helpful friends who can help us and support us when we are in trouble. Secondly, we mustn’t swim in rivers alone. It is very dangerous. Thirdly, when we are in danger, we should turn to the policemen for help in time. They can help us avoid being hurt. Fourthly, we should eat safely. We should choose healthy food such as vegetables, fruits and grains to eat, not junk food. Finally, when surfing the Internet, visit healthy and safe websites. Don’t share our personal information with strangers online. In short, safety is the most important thing for us. We should follow these suggestions to keep ourselves safe and enjoy a happy life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。以“安全”为主题的演讲稿。从交友、游泳、求助、饮食、上网五个方面，向同学们介绍了如何保障自身安全。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有益的：helpful → beneficial 危险的：dangerous → risky 安全地：safely → securely 最后：finally → last but not least 2. 句式拓展 原句：We should follow these suggestions to keep ourselves safe and enjoy a happy life. 拓展句：We should follow these suggestions so that we can keep ourselves safe and enjoy a happy life. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】First of all, we should make good and helpful friends who can help us and support us when we are in trouble. (运用了who引导的定语从句，when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型 2】Finally, when surfing the Internet, visit healthy and safe websites.  (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $