精品解析：湖北省武汉市江岸区武汉市第六中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第3次月考英语试题

湖北省武汉市第六中学2024级高二年级第3次月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is David? A. An actor. B. A film-maker. C. A screenwriter. 2. What does the man mean? A. He enjoyed the speaker’s talk. B. He did not attend the meeting. C. He has heard the speaker before. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The health service. B. A fitness instructor. C. A gym. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Buy a glass. B. Visit his relatives. C. Pick out dolls. 5. What does Michael do every Friday evening? A. He does a part-time job. B. He looks after his children. C. He attends a school activity. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Mr. Carson unavailable? A. He is having lunch. B. He is attending a meeting. C. He is taking a vacation. 7. What relation is the woman to Mr. Carson? A. His wife. B. His client. C. His secretary. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What is the problem in the west area? A. There are mudslides. B. There is a hurricane. C. There are wildfires. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Drive east now. B. Help fight the fire. C. Wait until tomorrow. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When should the coursework be handed in? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 11. What makes Rick annoyed? A. The teacher’s unclear instructions. B. The lack of support from his group. C. The changed deadline for the coursework. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward Rick’s problem? A She feels sympathy for him. B. She thinks that he overstates the problem. C. She believes he will learn a lot from the experience. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers working on? A. A charity event. B. A music fair. C. A computer course. 14. What does the man request the woman to do? A. Set up the stand. B. Make posters. C. Collect donations. 15. What will the woman use to promote the event? A. Social media friends. B. Internet communities. C. Paid advertisements. 16. What food does the woman suggest? A. Cupcakes. B. Cheesecakes. C. Cookies. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Evie think the man different? A. He carried a package under his coat. B. He stared nervously out of the window. C. He wore strangely and didn’t take a seat. 18. How did Evie feel when she saw the flashlight? A. Embarrassed. B. Nervous. C. Scared. 19. How long did Evie stay on the train? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 20. What can we learn about Evie? A. She happened to meet a hero. B. She was brave and observant. C. She seldom went to work by train. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food labels carry useful information to help you make informed choices about what you and your family eat and drink. Food labels tell you all sorts of information, including but not limited to the following: Date marking: Use-by and best before dates Foods with a shelf life of less than 2 years must have a best before or use-by date. The best before date refers to food quality. Once the best before date has passed, the food may still be safe to consume, but it may have lost some quality and nutritional value. Products with a best before date can legally be sold after that date, provided the product is still fit for human consumption. Foods that should not be consumed after a certain date for health and safety reasons must have a use-by date. This means they cannot be sold after that date. You will find use-by dates on foods with a short shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy products. Nutrition Facts Nutrition Facts tell you the quantity of various nutrients a food contains per serve, as well as per 100 g or 100 ml. Ingredients All ingredients must be listed in descending order by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed contributed the largest amount and the last ingredient listed contributed the least. Here is a sample. Sample Label for Frozen Lasagna (千层面) 1. Which product is more likely to be labeled with a “use-by” date? A. Canned tomatoes. B. Fresh chicken. C. Packaged biscuits. D. Bottled water. 2. How many calories would you take in by eating the whole container of Frozen Lasagna? A. 227. B. 280. C. 908. D. 1,120. 3. Which ingredient has the highest percentage in Frozen Lasagna? A. Italian Tomatoes. B. Pasta. C. Ricotta Cheese. D. Paprika. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食品标签包含的核心信息：日期标注、营养成分、配料表，以及如何通过解读食品标签为饮食选择提供参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章“Date marking: Use-by and best before dates”部分中明确提到“Foods that should not be consumed after a certain date for health and safety reasons must have a use-by date. This means they cannot be sold after that date. You will find use-by dates on foods with a short shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy products. (因健康安全原因过了特定日期不能食用的食品必须标注保质期，这意味着过了该日期就不能售卖，保质期短的食品如肉类、鱼类和乳制品会标注保质期)”。新鲜鸡肉属于肉类，保质期短，需标注保质期；罐装番茄、包装饼干、瓶装水保质期长，通常标注最佳食用日期。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章“Sample Label for Frozen Lasagna”部分，配套的冷冻千层面标签中显示“4 servings per container (每盒4份)”，“Calories 280 (每份280卡路里)”，总卡路里为4×280=1120。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章“Ingredients”部分中说明“All ingredients must be listed in descending order by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed contributed the largest amount and the last ingredient listed contributed the least. (所有配料必须按重量降序排列，包括添加的水，列出的第一个配料占比最大，最后一个占比最小)”。标签中配料表首项为Italian Tomatoes (意大利番茄)，因此其占比最高。故选A项。 B Iowa has long been known as the heartland of farming in the U. S. But a changing climate and environment are washing away soil and weakening its health. However, most family farmers here, who have owned and worked the land for generations, recognize soil health is crucial in reducing the worst effects of climate change. Wendy Johnson left Iowa to pursue a career in fashion in California in 2002. But when her grandmother passed away, Wendy began thinking about the legacy (家业) of the family farm: She didn’t want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost. Thus, in 2010, Wendy returned and began co-managing the family farm, Center View Farm, with her father. Center View Farm was already an early adopter of no-till (免耕) farming then. Tilling the soil actually degrades soil health. Experts estimate the planet loses billions of tons of rich soil each year. This would be a disaster for the world’s food systems unless regenerative agricultural practices, which help fight climate change and grow food while restoring nature, are adopted. For example, in no-till farming, new seeds are planted directly into the residue (残留) of previous crops. But Wendy wanted to do more. Since she moved back, Wendy has been working with Practical Farmers of Iowa (PFI), a farmer-led nonprofit, to innovate the way her family farms. She managed to plant various cover crops to preserve the richness of the soil. She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other’s innovations. At one PFI field day, she learned about organic animal raising. Now, while Center View Farm continues to provide the main income stream for her parents, Wendy started Jóia Food & Fiber Farm, a certified organic farm, to test other restorative practices. 4. What motivated Wendy to return to Iowa? A. Her love of her grandmother. B. Her promise to farm with her father. C. Her dream of being a fashion designer. D. Her desire to carry on her family’s work. 5. Why is Center View Farm mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To present a solution to low crop yields. B. To provide a role model for local farmers. C. To introduce a novel way to improve the soil. D. To stress the significance of smart agriculture. 6. What role did Wendy play in the PFI field days? A. An enthusiastic participant. B. A generous sponsor. C. A knowledgeable instructor. D. A responsible organizer. 7. What does Wendy’s practice indicate? A. Cover crops matter a lot. B. Organic change occurs naturally. C. Land is the lasting legacy. D. Sustainable farming is climate action. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国爱荷华州受气候变化影响土壤受损，温迪为延续家族农场事业返乡，采用免耕法、种植覆盖作物等可持续农业方式，助力应对气候变化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when her grandmother passed away, Wendy began thinking about the legacy (家业) of the family farm: She didn’t want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost. (但当她的祖母去世后，温迪开始思考家庭农场的遗产：她不想看到祖父母和父母在这片土地上付出的所有辛勤劳动付之一篑。)”可知，温迪想继承家族事业的愿望促使她回到爱荷华州。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Center View Farm was already an early adopter of no - till (免耕) farming then. Tilling the soil actually degrades soil health. Experts estimate the planet loses billions of tons of rich soil each year. This would be a disaster for the world’s food systems unless regenerative agricultural practices, which help fight climate change and grow food while restoring nature, are adopted. For example, in no - till farming, new seeds are planted directly into the residue (残留) of previous crops. (当时Center View农场已经是一个较早采用免耕农业的农场。耕作实际上会降低土壤的健康。专家估计，地球每年损失数十亿吨肥沃的土壤。除非采用有助于应对气候变化和在恢复自然的同时种植粮食的可再生农业做法，否则这对世界粮食系统将是一场灾难。例如，在免耕农业中，新的种子直接播种到以前作物的残余物中。)”可推知，提到Center View农场是为了引进一种改良土壤的新方法。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other’s innovations. At one PFI field day, she learned about organic animal raising. (她还参加了由PFI主办的实地日活动，帮助农民建立联系，使他们能够相互学习彼此的创新。在一次PFI实地考察日，她学习了有机动物饲养。)”可知，温迪在PFI领域扮演热心参与者的角色。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Iowa has long been known as the heartland of farming in the U. S. But a changing climate and environment are washing away soil and weakening its health. However, most family farmers here, who have owned and worked the land for generations, recognize soil health is crucial in reducing the worst effects of climate change. (爱荷华州长期以来一直被认为是美国农业的中心地带，但不断变化的气候和环境正在冲刷土壤，削弱其健康。然而，这里的大多数世代拥有并耕种土地的家庭农民认识到，土壤健康对于减少气候变化的最坏影响至关重要。)”可知，全文核心逻辑为“气候变化威胁土壤健康→家族农场采用免耕法→温迪进一步创新，种植覆盖作物、发展有机农业，践行再生农业”。由此可推知，温迪的实践说明了通过可持续农业应对气候变化。故选D项。 C Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合体) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science. At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy. But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself. To fully understand and control this lantern’s behavior, the team developed an advanced mathematical model to precisely program its shape, stability, and power. “All of those factors are critical for creating shapes that can perform desired applications,” said one researcher. This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures. At its heart, the research captures something poetic: the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move. The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day. 8. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show how the lantern is created. B. To explain why the lantern is made. C. To describe the shape of the lantern. D. To illustrate the lantern’s working principle. 9. Why is a magnetic film attached to the lantern? A. To increase its stability. B. To control its shape-changing remotely. C. To give it a modern look. D. To allow it to store more energy. 10. Which of the following would be a possible application of the lantern structure? A. A motor-driven fishing boat B. A robot to transport heavy machines. C. A self-adjusting space solar panel. D. A board to keep broken bones in place. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A soft robot that acts like life. B. An advanced mathematical model. C. A breakthrough in materials science. D. The potential applications of polymers. 【答案】8 D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美科研团队研发出智能聚合物灯笼，它双稳态可自主形变，借磁性薄膜远程控制，能完成实用功能，是材料科学突破，为软机器人等开辟新方向。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy.(乍一看，这种聚合物灯笼似乎很简单。然而，在其精致的结构之中却蕴含着复杂的物理原理。它具有双稳定特性——能够自然地保持两种稳定的形态。一种是其放松后的灯笼形状；另一种是被压扁后像旋转陀螺一样的形状。当向下按压时，它会慢慢弯曲，储存能量，直到突然转变为第二种形态。当松开时，储存的能量会释放出来，使其瞬间恢复到最初的灯笼形状。这一特性使其具有可编程性，因为对其结构的轻微扭曲能够有规律地创造出各种形状，从而充分发挥其潜力，超越了单纯的玩具范畴)”可知，第二段的目的是以示例的方式说明灯笼的工作原理。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact.(但真正的神奇之处在于，这些转变能够从远处进行控制。附着在结构底部的一层磁性薄膜使得该结构能够在无需物理接触的情况下实现移动)”可知，在灯笼上安装一块磁性薄膜是为了能够远程控制其形状变化。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself.(有了这种能力，灯笼便成为了一种具有动态功能的装置，能够执行工作、移动并与周围环境进行互动。其潜力通过一些极具创意的实例得到了充分展现：比如一个轻巧的捕鱼器和一个智能的水流控制器——它们的运行仅依靠材料本身的物理特性来驱动)”可知，该结构的特点是“柔性、可自主形态变化、无需电机/电线”，推测C选项一种能够自动调节角度的空间太阳能电池板是这种灯笼结构的应用实例。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合体) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science.(想象一下这样一款精致的中国节日灯笼：它并非由纸张制成，而是由一种智能聚合物制成，这种聚合物能够根据指令改变形状，而且无需电机或电线。这是北卡罗来纳州立大学研究人员在现实世界中创造的成果，它在材料科学领域实现了重大突破，重新定义了可能性)”结合文章主要说明了美科研团队研发出智能聚合物灯笼，它双稳态可自主形变，借磁性薄膜远程控制，能完成实用功能，是材料科学突破，为软机器人等开辟新方向。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是材料科学领域的一项重大突破。故选C。 D According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 12. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 13. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 14. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。 【点睛】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us have, at times, failed to pursue a goal. We want to get in shape and join a gym, but we soon stop going and end up spending our evenings on the couch instead. ____16____ Such goal-pursuit failure is so common — we make New Year’s resolutions, only to admit defeat just a few weeks into the new year. ____17____ I found in my own research that people believe time to be a crucial ingredient in pursuing the most frequently pursued goals, such as working out, or learning a language or instrument. The feeling that we don’t have enough hours has become such an integral part of our lives that we almost take it for granted to never feel like we have enough time. New research, however, shows a simple trick that allows us to get back some control and bounce back from goal-pursuit failure. ____18____ This simple shift in language allows us to feel like how we dealt with our lack of time was a choice, and that we can change our approach in the future and regain motivation. In a study with 300 online participants, Luis Abreu discovered those instructed to speak about a goal-pursuit failure in terms of not having made the time were more motivated to get back on track with their goal. ____19____ This interesting effect occurs because people feel more in control of their time when they talk about making the time, or even not making the time. How we speak can have a powerful effect not only on others, but even on ourselves. When we fail at something, it’s up to us to tell ourselves a story about what happened, and how we can do better in the future. ____20____ We can thereby find the motivation to make time to pursue our important goals. A. Learning to manage our time effectively is the key to pursuing goals. B. One way to help is to talk about time in a way that makes us its active managers. C. This benefit was even sustained, as people reported stronger resolve a week later. D. Hence, we must learn to prioritize our goals more effectively over other activities. E. One of the most common reasons behind our failure to attain goals is lack of time. F. Or we buy ingredients to cook better food, only to go back to our take-out habits soon. G. Instead of saying that we didn’t have the time, we can say that we didn’t make the time. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过改变语言方式，从追求目标失败中恢复过来，并重新获得动力。 【16题详解】 由上文“We want to get in shape and join a gym, but we soon stop going and end up spending our evenings on the couch instead.(我们想塑形，加入健身房，但很快就停止了，最终晚上只能坐在沙发上)”及下文“Such goal-pursuit failure is so common — we make New Year’s resolutions, only to admit defeat just a few weeks into the new year.(这种追求目标的失败很常见——我们制定新年计划，但在新年刚过几周就承认失败)”可知，上文描述了人们追求目标失败的一个具体例子，下文则指出这种失败很常见，并给出了另一个例子（制定新年计划但很快放弃）。本空应继续列举类似的例子，以进一步说明追求目标失败的普遍性。F选项“Or we buy ingredients to cook better food, only to go back to our take-out habits soon.(或者我们买食材来做更好的食物，但很快又回到了叫外卖的习惯)”与上文例子并列，共同说明追求目标失败的常见性，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 由下文“I found in my own research that people believe time to be a crucial ingredient in pursuing the most frequently pursued goals, such as working out, or learning a language or instrument.(我在自己的研究中发现，人们认为时间是追求最常追求的目标的关键因素，比如锻炼、学习语言或乐器)”可知，下文提到了时间在追求目标中的重要性，本空应介绍时间与目标的关系。E选项“One of the most common reasons behind our failure to attain goals is lack of time.(我们未能实现目标的最常见原因之一是缺乏时间)”直接点明了时间不足是追求目标失败的常见原因，与下文内容紧密相连，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“New research, however, shows a simple trick that allows us to get back some control and bounce back from goal-pursuit failure.(然而，新的研究表明，有一个简单的技巧可以让我们重新获得一些控制权，并从追求目标的失败中恢复过来)”及下文“This simple shift in language allows us to feel like how we dealt with our lack of time was a choice, and that we can change our approach in the future and regain motivation.(这种简单的语言转变让我们觉得我们处理时间不足的方式是一种选择，并且我们可以在未来改变我们的方法并重新获得动力)”可知，上文提到了有一个简单的技巧可以帮助我们从追求目标的失败中恢复过来，下文则解释了这个技巧的具体内容，即改变语言方式。本空应具体说明这个技巧是什么。G选项“Instead of saying that we didn’t have the time, we can say that we didn’t make the time.(我们不说我们没有时间，而是说我们没有腾出时间)”直接给出了改变语言方式的具体建议，与下文内容紧密相连，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 由上文“In a study with 300 online participants, Luis Abreu discovered those instructed to speak about a goal-pursuit failure in terms of not having made the time were more motivated to get back on track with their goal.(在一项有300名线上参与者的研究中，Luis Abreu发现：那些被要求用“没腾出时间”来表述目标追求失败的人，更有动力重新朝着自己的目标努力)”及下文“This interesting effect occurs because people feel more in control of their time when they talk about making the time, or even not making the time.(这种有趣的效果发生是因为当人们谈论腾出时间，甚至没有腾出时间时，他们会觉得自己更能掌控时间)”可知，上文描述了研究的结果，即改变语言方式可以增加人们重新追求目标的动力，下文则解释了这一结果的原因。本空应进一步补充研究结果。C选项“This benefit was even sustained, as people reported stronger resolve a week later.(这种好处甚至持续存在，因为一周后人们报告了更强的决心)”说明了改变语言方式带来的好处是持续的，能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“How we speak can have a powerful effect not only on others, but even on ourselves. When we fail at something, it’s up to us to tell ourselves a story about what happened, and how we can do better in the future.(我们说话的方式不仅对他人有强大的影响，甚至对我们自己也有。当我们失败时，由我们来告诉自己发生了什么，以及我们未来如何可以做得更好)”及下文“We can thereby find the motivation to make time to pursue our important goals.(因此，我们可以找到动力腾出时间去追求我们重要的目标)”可知，上文提到了我们说话的方式对自己有影响，并鼓励我们在失败时告诉自己未来可以做得更好，下文则指出这样做可以让我们找到追求重要目标的动力。本空应说明如何做到这一点，即如何通过改变语言方式来影响自己。B选项“One way to help is to talk about time in a way that makes us its active managers.(一个有帮助的方法是，以一种让我们成为时间主动管理者的方式来谈论时间)”给出了具体的建议，即改变谈论时间的方式，让自己成为时间的主动管理者，能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kasper Juul Eriksen, a Danish man living legally in Mississippi with his American wife and four kids, thought his immigration interview would be routine. Instead, he was detained (拘留) on the spot, caught off guard by a(n) ____21____ from a decade ago that neither he nor his wife knew about. Years earlier, a ____22____ immigration form hadn’t been filed properly. It wasn’t a (n) ____23____ act of deception (欺骗), just an overlooked mistake in a complex process. Still, it was enough to ____24____ his legal status and even turn the appointment into a crisis. Kasper had been to the U. S. as a student in 2009 and returned in 2013 to marry Savannah. Since then, he’d built a ____25____ life, holding a steady job, paying taxes on time, and raising his children in a small suburb far from the headlines. According to Savannah, he always tried to ____26____ every rule, however complex. Now, he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no ____27____ timeline for release. The family is overwhelmed — emotionally and financially. “We’re ____28____ another child,” Savannah said. “And now I have to ____29____ everything alone.” Friends have started raising funds to ____30____ legal costs. But experts say the process is slow and costly, with no ____31____ that past good behavior will help. “We followed the rules. We did everything in good ____32____,” said Savannah. But in a system where one form can destroy your future, good intentions may not ____33____ much. Now, as the legal fight goes on, the Eriksens can only ____34____. Their story has become a ____35____ of broader questions about fairness and what it means to follow the rules in America. 21. A. update B. outcome C. misstep D. breakdown 22. A. random B. necessary C. useful D. complete 23. A. intentional B. unconscious C. voluntary D. reasonable 24. A. acknowledge B. compromise C. establish D. maintain 25. A. quiet B. busy C. rich D. humble 26. A. come to B. refer to C. turn to D. stick to 27. A. loose B. strict C. legal D. clear 28. A. preparing B. abandoning C. expecting D. feeding 29. A. shoulder B. accept C. hold D. absorb 30. A. save B. cover C. afford D. control 31. A. fact B. concern C. certainty D. doubt 32. A. spirits B. faith C. humor D. shape 33. A. cost B. grow C. need D. count 34. A. wait B. battle C. rest D. stay 35. A. symptom B. signal C. symbol D. selection 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kasper Juul Eriksen因多年前一个移民表格填写错误而被拘留，尽管他一直遵守规则，但这一错误仍对他的法律地位造成了影响，引发了关于公平和遵守规则的讨论。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他当场被拘留，被十年前的一个失误打了个措手不及，这个失误他和他妻子都不知道。A. update更新；B. outcome结果；C. misstep失误；D. breakdown故障。根据后文“It wasn’t a(n) ____ act of deception (欺骗), just an overlooked mistake in a complex process.”可知，那是十年前的一个的错误，是一次失误。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年前，一份必要的移民表格没有正确提交。A. random随机的；B. necessary必要的；C. useful有用的；D. complete完整的。根据后文“immigration form hadn’t been filed properly”和“Still, it was enough to ____ his legal status and even turn the appointment into a crisis.”可知，这份移民表格影响Kasper的合法身份，导致他被拘留，说明它非常重要，是必要的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是故意的欺骗行为，只是复杂过程中一个被忽视的错误。A. intentional故意的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文“just an overlooked mistake in a complex process”可知，这不是故意的欺骗行为。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这还是足以危及他的合法身份，甚至使这次预约变成了一场危机。A. acknowledge承认；B. compromise损害，危及；C. establish建立；D. maintain维持。根据前文“Instead, he was detained (拘留) on the spot”和后文“even turn the appointment into a crisis”可知，移民表格的错误导致Kasper被拘留，危及他的合法身份。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自那以后，他过上了平静的生活，有一份稳定的工作，按时纳税，并在远离头条新闻的小郊区抚养孩子。A. quiet平静的；B. busy忙碌的；C. rich富有的；D. humble谦逊的。根据后文“holding a steady job, paying taxes on time, and raising his children in a small suburb far from the headlines”可知，他过上了平静的生活。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：据萨凡纳说，无论规则多么复杂，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。A. come to达到；B. refer to参考；C. turn to转向；D. stick to坚持，遵守。根据前文“paying taxes on time”和后文“every rule, however complex”可推知，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他被关押在路易斯安那州的一个设施里，释放时间尚不清楚。A. loose宽松的；B. strict严格的；C. legal合法的；D. clear清楚的。根据前文“he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no...”和后文“But experts say the process is slow and costly”可推知，法律程序缓慢，所以Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们又怀了一个孩子，”萨凡纳说。A. preparing准备；B. abandoning放弃；C. expecting期待，怀孕；D. feeding喂养。根据后文“another child”可知，Savannah又怀了一个孩子。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我得独自承担一切了。A. shoulder承担；B. accept接受；C. hold持有；D. absorb吸收。根据前文“Now, he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no ____ timeline for release.”和后文“everything alone”可知，Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚，所以Savannah要独自承担一切。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们已经开始筹集资金来支付法律费用。A. save节省；B. cover覆盖，支付；C. afford买得起；D. control控制。根据前文“Friends have started raising funds”和后文“legal costs”可知，朋友们筹钱是为了帮助他支付法律费用。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但专家表示，这个过程缓慢且昂贵，而且不能确定过去的良好行为会有所帮助。A. fact事实；B. concern关心；C. certainty确定性；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“with no”和后文“that past good behavior will help”可知，指不能确定过去的良好行为是否会有所帮助。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们遵守了规则。我们本着一颗善良的心做了一切，”萨凡纳说。A. spirits精神；B. faith信念，善意；C. humor幽默；D. shape形状。根据前文“We did everything in good”和后文“good intentions”可推知，他们本着一颗善良的心做了一切；in good faith“真诚地，善意地”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一个一份表格就能毁掉你未来的系统中，善意可能并不重要。A. cost花费；B. grow生长；C. need需要；D. count重要。根据前文“But in a system where one form can destroy your future”可推知，在一个一张表格就可以毁掉个人未来的体制中，善意可能并不重要。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着法律斗争的继续，埃里克森一家只能等待。A. wait等待；B. battle战斗；C. rest休息；D. stay停留。根据前文“Now, as the legal fight goes on”可知，法律斗争还在继续，他们一家只能等待。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事已经成为关于公平以及在美国遵守规则意味着什么的更广泛问题的象征。A. symptom症状；B. signal信号；C. symbol象征；D. selection选择。根据后文“of broader questions about fairness and what it means to follow the rules in America”可知，他们的故事已经成为更广泛问题的象征。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately China’s leading liquor producer, Kweichow Moutai, and domestic coffee chain, Luckin Coffee,____36____(generate) significant buzz with their new baijiu-flavored latte, which quickly sold out in Beijing. The latte,____37____(feature) the iconic Moutai label, contains less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume and is infused with 53-degree Moutai. This unique____38____(combine) triggered the curiosity of Chinese social media users, who were eager to taste the Luckin coffee fusion of tradi-tional Chinese liquor and coffee. In Beijing, the Moutai-flavored latte experienced soaring demand,____39____ several Luckin Coffee branches selling out before midday. The barista, Zhang, mentioned that the number of orders was____40____high that they had to temporarily suspend the online ordering system at around 1:30 pm. Customers who tried the latte shared their experiences on social media. The consensus was that the baijiu aroma was____41____(remarkable) strong. Some individuals even reported____42____(feel) dizzy due to the alcohol content. Concerns were raised about the latte’s impact____43____driving. In response, Luckin Coffee advised against ordering the drink for underage individuals, pregnant women, drivers, and those allergic to alcohol. In recent years, Moutai has been looking for ways to be more____44____(access) and pull in a new generation of users, said Zhu Danpeng,____45____food and drink analyst. 【答案】36. have generated 37. featuring 38. combination 39. with 40. so 41. remarkably 42. feeling 43. on##upon 44. accessible 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是最近，中国领先的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡推出了新款白酒味拿铁，引起了极大的轰动。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，中国领先的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡推出了新款白酒味拿铁，引起了极大的轰动，在北京很快就卖光了。由Lately可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语“China’s leading liquor producer, Kweichow Moutai, and domestic coffee chain, Luckin Coffee”是复数，因此空格处是have generated。故填have generated。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁，酒精含量不到0.5%，并注入了53度的茅台。句中谓语是contains，空格处用非谓语动词，latte和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填featuring。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种独特的组合引发了中国社交媒体用户的好奇心，他们渴望品尝将中国传统白酒和咖啡融合在一起的瑞幸咖啡。unique是形容词，修饰名词，combine的名词是combination，意为“结合，组合”，空前有this，空格处用单数，故填combination。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在北京，茅台味拿铁的需求飙升，瑞幸咖啡(Luckin Coffee)的几家分店在中午之前就卖光了。由several Luckin Coffee branches selling和句意可知，此处是with复合结构，即with+名词+分词，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这位名叫张的咖啡师表示，由于订单数量太多，他们不得不在下午1:30左右暂停了在线点餐系统。根据语境可知，句子表示“这位名叫张的咖啡师表示，由于订单数量太多，他们不得不在下午1:30左右暂停了在线点餐系统”，空格处意为“如此”，用so，so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：大家一致认为，这种白酒的香气非常强烈。空格处用副词remarkably修饰形容词strong，remarkably意为“非常地”。故填remarkably。 42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人甚至报告说，由于酒精含量，他们感到头晕。reported是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，individuals和feel之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填feeling。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们担心拿铁咖啡对驾驶的影响。the impact on/upon是固定用法，意为“对……的影响”，因此空格处是介词on/upon。故填on/upon。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：近年来，茅台一直在寻找更容易获得的方法，吸引新一代用户，食品和饮料分析师Zhu Danpeng说。空格处用形容词作表语，access的形容词是accessible，意为“易得到的”，故填accessible。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：近年来，茅台一直在寻找更容易获得的方法，吸引新一代用户，食品和饮料分析师Zhu Danpeng说。analyst是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，food是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校将于下周举办一年一度的文化周活动，今年的主题为“中国饮食文化”，请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动意义； 3. 欢迎参与。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The annually held Cultural Festival, which will focus on Chinese food this year, is scheduled to take place next week. To immerse the participants in the Chinese food culture, the coming festival offers various activities, including a dumpling making contest where you will learn the recipe for the most famous traditional Chinese food and be entertained with delicious dumplings as well. Also, a lecture themed Chinese table manners will be arranged, from which you will grasp a better understanding of Chinese table manners and be more polite and proper on certain occasions. Those who are interested in it are welcome to get involved. Don’t miss it! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇宣传稿介绍学校的文化周活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集中于：focus on→ concentrate on 竞赛，比赛：contest→ competition 另外：also → besides 有名的：famous → well-known 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, a lecture themed Chinese table manners will be arranged, from which you will grasp a better understanding of Chinese table manners and be more polite and proper on certain occasions. 拓展句：Also, a lecture whose theme is Chinese table manners will be arranged, from which you will grasp a better understanding of Chinese table manners and be more polite and proper on certain occasions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To immerse the participants in the Chinese food culture, the coming festival offers various activities, including a dumpling making contest where you will learn the recipe for the most famous traditional Chinese food and be entertained with delicious dumplings as well.（使用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Also, a lecture themed Chinese table manners will be arranged, from which you will grasp a better understanding of Chinese table manners and be more polite and proper on certain occasions.（使用了一般将来时的被动语态，使用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in New York City. I had brunch with a friend and picked up my new glasses. All done and headed back on the train. I wanted to yell at a couple of people for their rude behavior, but wisely just sat quietly. An old black gentleman entered the far end of the train car. In worn but neat clothes, he tipped his faded cap and greeted everyone with a warm “Good afternoon, folks.” Most ignored him, with cold blank faces. Then, he started to sing. I didn’t turn my head, but I felt a smile in my soul. Many people ask for money on the train, but I always feel happy when someone offers music instead. It feels like a gift. I let the notes settle in for a second before my eyes wandered. A young boy across from me, maybe ten, watched him, swaying to the rhythm, his mother too distracted by her phone to notice. He started his second song and my heart did a happy dance. “Lean on me, when you’re not strong. I’ll be your friend…” I love that song! Without thinking, I softly sang a little harmony with him. Right away, I decided he could have the $5 bill in my purse. He looked tall and thin, but he had a strong voice and kind energy. Life had clearly been hard for him, but he still stood tall and carried himself with quiet dignity. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Somehow, he noticed me singing along. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was still hot and sticky inside the car, but something had changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Somehow, he noticed me singing along. A warm smile spread across his face, and he nodded gently, encouraging me to keep going. I felt a little shy but continued, our voices blending perfectly. The boy across from us clapped his hands, and even his mother put down her phone, smiling softly. When he finished the song, I pulled out the $5 bill and handed it to him. He thanked me sincerely, his eyes shining with gratitude. It was still hot and sticky inside the car, but something had changed. The cold silence was gone, replaced by a soft, warm atmosphere. Passengers who had ignored him before now looked at him with kindness. He sang a few more songs, and more people dropped coins into his cap. As I got off the train, he waved at me, and I waved back, my heart full of joy. That day, I learned that a little kindness and music can turn an ordinary moment into something beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者在纽约地铁的经历为线索，讲述了作者在闷热的地铁上，偶遇一位虽生活艰难却依旧乐观歌唱的黑人老先生，从最初的默默聆听，到轻声合唱、慷慨解囊，最终用小小的善意温暖了彼此，也让冷漠的车厢变得温暖的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不知怎的，他注意到我在跟着一起唱。”可知，第一段可描写老先生发现作者合唱后的反应，以及作者递钱、老先生致谢的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“车厢里依旧闷热黏腻，但一切都已悄然改变。”可知，第二段可描写车厢氛围的转变，以及作者下车时的感悟。 2.续写线索：偶遇歌唱者——聆听合唱——慷慨解囊——致谢——车厢氛围转变——下车感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①合唱：sing along/join in the singing/chorus with him ②递钱：hand the money to him/give the money to him/pass the bill to him ③挥手：wave at sb./wave to sb./give sb. a wave 情绪类 ①感激：thank sb./show his gratitude/be grateful ③快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型 1】A warm smile spread across his face, and he nodded gently, encouraging me to keep going. (encouraging现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型 2】That day, I learned that a little kindness and music can turn an ordinary moment into something beautiful. (that引导宾语从句，作learned的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖北省武汉市第六中学2024级高二年级第3次月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is David? A. An actor. B. A film-maker. C. A screenwriter. 2. What does the man mean? A. He enjoyed the speaker’s talk. B. He did not attend the meeting. C. He has heard the speaker before. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A The health service. B. A fitness instructor. C. A gym. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Buy a glass. B. Visit his relatives. C. Pick out dolls. 5. What does Michael do every Friday evening? A. He does a part-time job. B. He looks after his children. C. He attends a school activity. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Mr. Carson unavailable? A. He is having lunch. B. He is attending a meeting. C. He is taking a vacation. 7. What relation is the woman to Mr. Carson? A. His wife. B. His client. C. His secretary. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the problem in the west area? A. There are mudslides. B. There is a hurricane. C. There are wildfires. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Drive east now. B. Help fight the fire. C. Wait until tomorrow. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When should the coursework be handed in? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 11. What makes Rick annoyed? A. The teacher’s unclear instructions. B. The lack of support from his group. C. The changed deadline for the coursework. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward Rick’s problem? A. She feels sympathy for him. B. She thinks that he overstates the problem. C. She believes he will learn a lot from the experience. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers working on? A. A charity event. B. A music fair. C. A computer course. 14. What does the man request the woman to do? A. Set up the stand. B. Make posters. C. Collect donations. 15. What will the woman use to promote the event? A. Social media friends. B. Internet communities. C. Paid advertisements. 16. What food does the woman suggest? A. Cupcakes. B. Cheesecakes. C. Cookies. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Evie think the man different? A. He carried a package under his coat. B. He stared nervously out of the window. C. He wore strangely and didn’t take a seat. 18. How did Evie feel when she saw the flashlight? A. Embarrassed. B. Nervous. C. Scared. 19. How long did Evie stay on the train? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 20. What can we learn about Evie? A. She happened to meet a hero. B. She was brave and observant. C. She seldom went to work by train. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food labels carry useful information to help you make informed choices about what you and your family eat and drink. Food labels tell you all sorts of information, including but not limited to the following: Date marking: Use-by and best before dates Foods with a shelf life of less than 2 years must have a best before or use-by date. The best before date refers to food quality. Once the best before date has passed, the food may still be safe to consume, but it may have lost some quality and nutritional value. Products with a best before date can legally be sold after that date, provided the product is still fit for human consumption. Foods that should not be consumed after a certain date for health and safety reasons must have a use-by date. This means they cannot be sold after that date. You will find use-by dates on foods with a short shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy products. Nutrition Facts Nutrition Facts tell you the quantity of various nutrients a food contains per serve, as well as per 100 g or 100 ml. Ingredients All ingredients must be listed in descending order by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed contributed the largest amount and the last ingredient listed contributed the least. Here is a sample. Sample Label for Frozen Lasagna (千层面) 1. Which product is more likely to be labeled with a “use-by” date? A. Canned tomatoes. B. Fresh chicken. C. Packaged biscuits. D. Bottled water. 2. How many calories would you take in by eating the whole container of Frozen Lasagna? A. 227. B. 280. C. 908. D. 1,120. 3. Which ingredient has the highest percentage in Frozen Lasagna? A. Italian Tomatoes. B. Pasta. C. Ricotta Cheese. D. Paprika. B Iowa has long been known as the heartland of farming in the U. S. But a changing climate and environment are washing away soil and weakening its health. However, most family farmers here, who have owned and worked the land for generations, recognize soil health is crucial in reducing the worst effects of climate change. Wendy Johnson left Iowa to pursue a career in fashion in California in 2002. But when her grandmother passed away, Wendy began thinking about the legacy (家业) of the family farm: She didn’t want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost. Thus, in 2010, Wendy returned and began co-managing the family farm, Center View Farm, with her father. Center View Farm was already an early adopter of no-till (免耕) farming then. Tilling the soil actually degrades soil health. Experts estimate the planet loses billions of tons of rich soil each year. This would be a disaster for the world’s food systems unless regenerative agricultural practices, which help fight climate change and grow food while restoring nature, are adopted. For example, in no-till farming, new seeds are planted directly into the residue (残留) of previous crops. But Wendy wanted to do more. Since she moved back, Wendy has been working with Practical Farmers of Iowa (PFI), a farmer-led nonprofit, to innovate the way her family farms. She managed to plant various cover crops to preserve the richness of the soil. She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other’s innovations. At one PFI field day, she learned about organic animal raising. Now, while Center View Farm continues to provide the main income stream for her parents, Wendy started Jóia Food & Fiber Farm, a certified organic farm, to test other restorative practices. 4 What motivated Wendy to return to Iowa? A. Her love of her grandmother. B. Her promise to farm with her father. C. Her dream of being a fashion designer. D. Her desire to carry on her family’s work. 5. Why is Center View Farm mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To present a solution to low crop yields. B. To provide a role model for local farmers. C. To introduce a novel way to improve the soil. D. To stress the significance of smart agriculture. 6. What role did Wendy play in the PFI field days? A. An enthusiastic participant. B. A generous sponsor. C. A knowledgeable instructor. D. A responsible organizer. 7. What does Wendy’s practice indicate? A. Cover crops matter a lot. B. Organic change occurs naturally. C. Land is the lasting legacy. D. Sustainable farming is climate action. C Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合体) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science. At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy. But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself. To fully understand and control this lantern’s behavior, the team developed an advanced mathematical model to precisely program its shape, stability, and power. “All of those factors are critical for creating shapes that can perform desired applications,” said one researcher. This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures. At its heart, the research captures something poetic: the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move. The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day. 8. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show how the lantern is created. B. To explain why the lantern is made. C To describe the shape of the lantern. D. To illustrate the lantern’s working principle. 9. Why is a magnetic film attached to the lantern? A. To increase its stability. B. To control its shape-changing remotely. C. To give it a modern look. D. To allow it to store more energy. 10. Which of the following would be a possible application of the lantern structure? A. A motor-driven fishing boat B. A robot to transport heavy machines. C. A self-adjusting space solar panel. D. A board to keep broken bones in place. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A soft robot that acts like life. B. An advanced mathematical model. C. A breakthrough in materials science. D. The potential applications of polymers. D According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 12. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 13. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 14. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us have, at times, failed to pursue a goal. We want to get in shape and join a gym, but we soon stop going and end up spending our evenings on the couch instead. ____16____ Such goal-pursuit failure is so common — we make New Year’s resolutions, only to admit defeat just a few weeks into the new year. ____17____ I found in my own research that people believe time to be a crucial ingredient in pursuing the most frequently pursued goals, such as working out, or learning a language or instrument. The feeling that we don’t have enough hours has become such an integral part of our lives that we almost take it for granted to never feel like we have enough time. New research however, shows a simple trick that allows us to get back some control and bounce back from goal-pursuit failure. ____18____ This simple shift in language allows us to feel like how we dealt with our lack of time was a choice, and that we can change our approach in the future and regain motivation. In a study with 300 online participants, Luis Abreu discovered those instructed to speak about a goal-pursuit failure in terms of not having made the time were more motivated to get back on track with their goal. ____19____ This interesting effect occurs because people feel more in control of their time when they talk about making the time, or even not making the time. How we speak can have a powerful effect not only on others, but even on ourselves. When we fail at something, it’s up to us to tell ourselves a story about what happened, and how we can do better in the future. ____20____ We can thereby find the motivation to make time to pursue our important goals. A. Learning to manage our time effectively is the key to pursuing goals. B. One way to help is to talk about time in a way that makes us its active managers. C. This benefit was even sustained as people reported stronger resolve a week later. D. Hence, we must learn to prioritize our goals more effectively over other activities. E. One of the most common reasons behind our failure to attain goals is lack of time. F. Or we buy ingredients to cook better food, only to go back to our take-out habits soon. G. Instead of saying that we didn’t have the time, we can say that we didn’t make the time. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kasper Juul Eriksen, a Danish man living legally in Mississippi with his American wife and four kids, thought his immigration interview would be routine. Instead, he was detained (拘留) on the spot, caught off guard by a(n) ____21____ from a decade ago that neither he nor his wife knew about. Years earlier, a ____22____ immigration form hadn’t been filed properly. It wasn’t a (n) ____23____ act of deception (欺骗), just an overlooked mistake in a complex process. Still, it was enough to ____24____ his legal status and even turn the appointment into a crisis. Kasper had been to the U. S. as a student in 2009 and returned in 2013 to marry Savannah. Since then, he’d built a ____25____ life, holding a steady job, paying taxes on time, and raising his children in a small suburb far from the headlines. According to Savannah, he always tried to ____26____ every rule, however complex. Now, he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no ____27____ timeline for release. The family is overwhelmed — emotionally and financially. “We’re ____28____ another child,” Savannah said. “And now I have to ____29____ everything alone.” Friends have started raising funds to ____30____ legal costs. But experts say the process is slow and costly, with no ____31____ that past good behavior will help. “We followed the rules. We did everything in good ____32____,” said Savannah. But in a system where one form can destroy your future, good intentions may not ____33____ much. Now, as the legal fight goes on, the Eriksens can only ____34____. Their story has become a ____35____ of broader questions about fairness and what it means to follow the rules in America. 21. A. update B. outcome C. misstep D. breakdown 22. A. random B. necessary C. useful D. complete 23. A. intentional B. unconscious C. voluntary D. reasonable 24. A. acknowledge B. compromise C. establish D. maintain 25. A. quiet B. busy C. rich D. humble 26. A. come to B. refer to C. turn to D. stick to 27. A. loose B. strict C. legal D. clear 28. A. preparing B. abandoning C. expecting D. feeding 29. A. shoulder B. accept C. hold D. absorb 30. A. save B. cover C. afford D. control 31. A. fact B. concern C. certainty D. doubt 32. A. spirits B. faith C. humor D. shape 33. A. cost B. grow C. need D. count 34. A. wait B. battle C. rest D. stay 35. A. symptom B. signal C. symbol D. selection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately China’s leading liquor producer, Kweichow Moutai, and domestic coffee chain, Luckin Coffee,____36____(generate) significant buzz with their new baijiu-flavored latte, which quickly sold out in Beijing. The latte,____37____(feature) the iconic Moutai label, contains less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume and is infused with 53-degree Moutai. This unique____38____(combine) triggered the curiosity of Chinese social media users, who were eager to taste the Luckin coffee fusion of tradi-tional Chinese liquor and coffee. In Beijing, the Moutai-flavored latte experienced soaring demand,____39____ several Luckin Coffee branches selling out before midday. The barista, Zhang, mentioned that the number of orders was____40____high that they had to temporarily suspend the online ordering system at around 1:30 pm. Customers who tried the latte shared their experiences on social media. The consensus was that the baijiu aroma was____41____(remarkable) strong. Some individuals even reported____42____(feel) dizzy due to the alcohol content. Concerns were raised about the latte’s impact____43____driving. In response, Luckin Coffee advised against ordering the drink for underage individuals, pregnant women, drivers, and those allergic to alcohol. In recent years, Moutai has been looking for ways to be more____44____(access) and pull in a new generation of users, said Zhu Danpeng,____45____food and drink analyst. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校将于下周举办一年一度的文化周活动，今年的主题为“中国饮食文化”，请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动意义； 3. 欢迎参与。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in New York City. I had brunch with a friend and picked up my new glasses. All done and headed back on the train. I wanted to yell at a couple of people for their rude behavior, but wisely just sat quietly. An old black gentleman entered the far end of the train car. In worn but neat clothes, he tipped his faded cap and greeted everyone with a warm “Good afternoon, folks.” Most ignored him, with cold blank faces. Then, he started to sing. I didn’t turn my head, but I felt a smile in my soul. Many people ask for money on the train, but I always feel happy when someone offers music instead. It feels like a gift. I let the notes settle in for a second before my eyes wandered. A young boy across from me, maybe ten, watched him, swaying to the rhythm, his mother too distracted by her phone to notice. He started his second song and my heart did a happy dance. “Lean on me, when you’re not strong. I’ll be your friend…” I love that song! Without thinking, I softly sang a little harmony with him. Right away, I decided he could have the $5 bill in my purse. He looked tall and thin, but he had a strong voice and kind energy. Life had clearly been hard for him, but he still stood tall and carried himself with quiet dignity. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Somehow, he noticed me singing along. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was still hot and sticky inside the car, but something had changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $