精品解析：云南省罗平县职业技术学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试中职英语试题

罗平县职业技术学校2025—2026学年秋季学期期末检测试题 考试科目：高一英语 考试班级：2504---2518班 姓名______班级 ______ 考场号______座位号______ 本试题纸共8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目。 2. 回答选择题时，选出小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他选项。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 一、语音题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个画线部分读音与所给单词相同的选项。 1. cookA. school B. foot C. room D. door 2. puppyA. use B. include C. introduce D. subway 3. hourA. house B. honest C. horse D. how 4. petA. address B. relaxing C. college D. related 5. familyA. library B. station C. plan D. alone 二、词汇与语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. The computer ________ me much money. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 7. Who is ________, Lucy or Lily? A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 8. There ________ a basketball game next Monday. A. will have B. was C. will be D. is 9. She often goes home ________ 7:00 p.m. ________ Fridays. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on D. on; at 10. ________ me your homework tomorrow, please. A. Show B. To show C. Showing D. Shows 11. My father ________ TV in the living room every evening. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. watched 12. Mike ________ his grandparents tomorrow evening. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. is going to visit 13. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain. A. will B. is going to C. can D. should 14 I plan ________ to Beijing this winter vacation. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 15. Let’s go shopping after supper, ________? A will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do we 16. If it doesn’t rain , we ________ fishing tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going to go 17. You’d better ________ him to the hospital as soon as possible. A. send B. to send C. sending D. sent 18. Don’t spend too much time ________ online games. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 19. This book is as ________ as that one. A. use B. useful C. more useful D. the most useful 20. The more you practice, _______ mistakes you make . A. the fewer B. fewer C. the few D. the fewest 21. My parents are strict ________ me. A. about B. with C. on D. to 22. The film is very ________ and we are ________ in it . A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C interesting; interested D. interesting; interesting 23. The girl is becoming ________. A. beautiful and beautiful B. beautifuler and beautifuler C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and more beautiful 24. She will _______ dinner for her family next Sunday . A. have B. eat C. do D. cook 25. I love Luoping , ________ in spring. A. and B. especially C. but D. still 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello! I’m Dick. I have a brother. He ____26____ from Canada. Now we are in China. We live with our family. My mother is a doctor. My father is a ____27____, too. They work in the ____28____ hospital. My brother and I are students. We are in the same school but in different ____29____. He is in Grade Eight and I am in Grade Seven. We often ____30____ at six o’ clock. Then I go to school with him. We like Chinese food. In the morning, my parents ask my brother and me ____31____ eggs and milk at home. After breakfast, my mother often gives ____32____ some apples. I often have one apple at home and go to school with one. My brother and I don’t have ____33____ at home. We have it at school with our ____34____. For lunch, I often have rice and vegetables. Then I have my apple. At about 5:30 in the afternoon, I go home and have dinner with my family at 6:00. We usually have vegetables ____35____ rice. We often have some apples. My family and I all like apples. 26. A. come B. comes C. coming D. be 27. A. teacher B. driver C. nurse D. doctor 28. A. tall B. short C. same D. different 29. A. farm B. farms C. grade D. grades 30. A. get up B. come from C. go home D. think of 31. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 32. A. he B. him C. we D. us 33. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. picnic 34. A. brothers B. sisters C. parents D. classmates 35. A. and B. but C. with D. for 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it. First only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase.Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer under your desk, you can put things there every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 36. How many tips (建议) can we get from the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What can’t we do if we want to have a tidy desk? A. Eat food in the kitchen. B. Get a box for small things. C. Clean our desk every day. D. Put all of our things on our desk. 38. Why don’t we put food or drinks on our desk? Because they can ________. A. make the desk dirty B. be bad for our health C. be bad for our study D. make the kitchen dirty 39. What does“it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Get a box. B. Have a drawer. C. Clean your desk. D. Put your food on the desk. 40. The passage is written for ________. A. farmers B. students C. teachers D. workers B My friend Jack had an interesting holiday last winter. He went to Harbin with his parents. They went there by plane. When they got to Harbin, they were surprised by the beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑) everywhere. The city was like a world of ice. They visited the Ice and Snow World. There were all kinds of ice buildings and ice slides. Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides. They also went skiing. Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father,he learned quickly. It was really exciting. During the trip, they stayed in a local hotel. The hotel was warm and comfortable.They ate a lot of local food, such as dumplings and sauerkraut (酸菜). Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life. He learned a lot about the local culture and had a great time with his family. 41. Where did Jack go on his holiday? A. Hangzhou B. Harbin C. Beijing D. Shanghai 42. How did Jack and his parents get to Harbin? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 43. What did Jack do at the Ice and Snow World? A. Took photos. B. Played on the ice slides. C. Climbed mountains. D. Watched a movie. 44. What did Jack learn to do during the trip? A. Ski. B. Skate. C. Ride a bike D. Swim. 45. What did Jack think of this holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was unforgettable. D. It was just ordinary. C My friend Lily moved to a new house last month. She was very excited about it. The new house is in a nice community. There are many trees and flowers around. As soon as she moved in, she started to decorate her room. She painted the walls pink because it’s her favorite color. Then she put up some pictures of her favorite stars on the walls. She also bought a new bed and a bookshelf. Lily’s parents helped her to clean the house. They swept the floor, mopped (拖) the floor, and cleaned the windows. Lily’s mother planted some flowers in the small garden outside the house. In the new house, Lily has a lot of space to play. She often invites her friends to her new home. They play games, read books, and have a great time together. Lily says that her new home makes her feel very comfortable and she loves it very much. 46. When did Lily move to a new house? A. Last week B. Last month C. Last year D. This month 47. What color did Lily paint her room? A. Blue B. Green C. Pink D. Yellow 48. Who helped Lily clean the house? A. Her friends B. Her classmates C. Her parents D. Her grandparents 49. What did Lily’s mother do outside the house? A. She planted some flowers. B. She put up a tent. C. She built a swing. D. She made a sandbox. 50. How does Lily feel in her new home? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Comfortable. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的A-G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: ___51___ China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? ___52___ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: ___53___ B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ___54___ A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. ___55___ A: Thanks. I’ ll read it. A. Just a little. B. What about rivers? C. I don’t know it at all. D. Are there any beautiful mountains? E. They’ re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F. It’s a book which introduces China in detail. G. You are welcome. 六、情景交际（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. — It’s very kind of you to help me. Thanks a lot. — _________ . A. You are welcome B. It’s my duty C. I like it D. It’s no trouble at all 57. — ________ do you go to the library? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 58. —I’m sorry, I’m late for school again. — _________． A. Never mind B. That’s great C. Thank you D. Take out 59. — I passed the exam ! — ________. A. Just so so B. Good luck C. What a pity D. Congratulations 60. —The winter vacation is coming soon, I’m going to travel to Beijing! — _________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good luck. C. Enjoy yourself. D. It’s bad. 61. — What’s your mother? — ________. A. She is beautiful B. She is a woman C. She likes playing badminton D. She is a teacher 62. — ________? — She is from China. A. Where is she from B. What does she do C. Where does she work D. How is she 63. — ________ ? — She is 22 years old. A. How is your elder sister B. How old is your elder sister C. Where is your elder sister D. What’s your elder sister B. Where is is your elder sister D. What’s your elder sister 64. — How does your father usually go to work? — ________. A. He is fine B. By car C. He is tall D. He is funny 65. — What do you think of the book? — ________. A. I got it from my father B. It cost me 20 yuan C. It is very useful and interesting D. It sounds great 七、词形转换（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Of all the students, she dances ________ (good) . 67. The boy ________ (have) an English class every morning. 68. This story is ________ (funny) than that one . 69. It is ________ (importance) for students to study hard . 70. Stop ________ (listen) to me carefully. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 71. 假设你是王丹，请你以“My family”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的家人。要求： 1写作内容必须包含以下信息，可适当发挥； 2.内容连贯，语句通顺，书写正确规范； 3.词数60 — 80字。 王丹：16岁，student, outgoing, sing； 爸爸：42岁，driver, handsome, do sports； 妈妈：40岁，teacher, kind, read books； 弟弟：12岁，big eyes, clever, play chess My Family ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 罗平县职业技术学校2025—2026学年秋季学期期末检测试题 考试科目：高一英语 考试班级：2504---2518班 姓名______班级 ______ 考场号______座位号______ 本试题纸共8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目。 2. 回答选择题时，选出小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他选项。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 一、语音题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个画线部分读音与所给单词相同的选项。 1. cookA. school B. foot C. room D. door 2. puppyA. use B. include C. introduce D. subway 3. hourA. house B. honest C. horse D. how 4. petA. address B. relaxing C. college D. related 5. familyA. library B. station C. plan D. alone 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。cook /kʊk/；A. school /skuːl/；B. foot /fʊt/；C. room /ruːm/；D. door /dɔː(r)/。根据音标可知，cook的划线部分发音和foot划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。puppy /ˈpʌpi/；A. use /juːz/；B. include /ɪnˈkluːd/；C. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/；D. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/。根据音标可知，puppy的划线部分发音和subway划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。hour /ˈaʊə(r)/；A. house /haʊs/；B. honest /ˈɒnɪst/；C. horse /hɔːs/；D. how /haʊ/。根据音标可知，hour的划线部分不发音，与honest划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。pet /pet/；A. address /əˈdres/；B. relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/；C. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/；D. related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/。根据音标可知，pet的划线部分发音和address划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。family /ˈfæməli/；A. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/；B. station /ˈsteɪʃn/；C. plan /plæn/；D. alone /əˈləʊn/。根据音标可知，family的划线部分发音和plan划线部分发音一致。故选C。 二、词汇与语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. The computer ________ me much money. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这台电脑花了我很多钱。A. cost花费（主语为物）；B. took花费（常用it作形式主语）；C. spent花费（主语为人）；D. paid支付（主语为人）。 句子主语“The computer”是物品，因此要用cost来表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，符合“sth. cost sb. + 金钱”的结构。故选A。 7. Who is ________, Lucy or Lily? A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：谁更高，Lucy还是Lily？根据“Lucy or Lily”可知，这是在两个人之间进行比较，需要用形容词的比较级形式。单音节形容词tall的比较级是taller。故选B。 8. There ________ a basketball game next Monday. A will have B. was C. will be D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：下周一将有一场篮球比赛。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，句中的“next Monday”是一般将来时的标志。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”。故选C。 9. She often goes home ________ 7:00 p.m. ________ Fridays. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on D. on; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她经常在周五下午7点回家。 in用于年份，月份；不能用于具体星期几前； at用于具体时刻前，on用于具体星期几前。“7:00 p.m.”是具体时刻，前面用介词at；Fridays是具体的星期几，前面用介词on。故选B。 10. ________ me your homework tomorrow, please. A. Show B. To show C. Showing D. Shows 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句用法。句意：请明天把你的作业给我看一下。祈使句需要以动词原形开头，用来表达请求、命令等语气。本句是一个表请求的祈使句，因此开头要用动词原形Show。故选A。 11. My father ________ TV in the living room every evening. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我爸爸每天晚上在客厅看电视。根据时间状语“every evening”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式watches。故选B。 12. Mike ________ his grandparents tomorrow evening. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. is going to visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：迈克明天晚上打算去看望他的祖父母。根据时间状语“tomorrow evening”可知，此处表示将来的动作，要用一般将来时。“is going to visit”是一般将来时的表达形式，符合语境。故选D。 13. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain. A. will B. is going to C. can D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：看那乌云密布，要下雨了。A. will多指主观意愿、临时决定或无明显迹象的预测；B. is going to根据明显的客观迹象预测即将发生的事；C. can能够；D. should应该。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，此处有明显的迹象预测即将发生的事，用is going to。故选B。 14. I plan ________ to Beijing this winter vacation. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我计划这个寒假去北京。plan后常接动词不定式作宾语，表示“计划做某事”，所以此处应用to go。故选B。 15. Let’s go shopping after supper, ________? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：晚饭后我们去购物，好吗？根据句子结构可知，此处为反意疑问句，以Let’s开头的祈使句，其反意疑问部分用shall we。故选B。 16. If it doesn’t rain , we ________ fishing tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果不下雨，我们明天就去钓鱼。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 17. You’d better ________ him to the hospital as soon as possible. A. send B. to send C. sending D. sent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：你最好尽快送他去医院。had better do sth，意为“最好做某事”，所以空处应填动词原形send。故选A。 18. Don’t spend too much time ________ online games. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要花太多时间玩网络游戏。动词spend的固定用法是spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此需要接动名词playing。故选B。 19. This book is as ________ as that one. A. use B. useful C. more useful D. the most useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查同级比较。句意：这本书和那本书一样有用。根据句子结构可知，此处考查固定结构“as +形容词原级+ as”，意为“和……一样……”，所以空处应填形容词原级useful。B。 20. The more you practice, _______ mistakes you make . A. the fewer B. fewer C. the few D. the fewest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级的固定结构。句意：你练习得越多，犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。句中mistakes是可数名词复数，要用fewer来修饰，且符合固定结构的要求，因此需要用the fewer。故选A。 21 My parents are strict ________ me. A. about B. with C. on D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的父母对我很严格。A. (be) strict about对某事严格；B. (be) strict with对某人严格；C. strict on无此固定搭配；D. strict to无此固定搭配。根据me指人可知，这里是be strict with sb.，意为“对某人严格”。故选B。 22. The film is very ________ and we are ________ in it . A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interesting; interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影非常有趣，我们都对它很感兴趣。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。第一空修饰物The film，表示“有趣的”，用interesting；第二空修饰人we，表示“感兴趣的”，用interested；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选C。 23. The girl is becoming ________. A. beautiful and beautiful B. beautifuler and beautifuler C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and more beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个女孩正变得越来越漂亮。多音节形容词beautiful的比较级形式不能直接加-er，而是用“more beautiful”来表示。表达“越来越……”的固定结构是“more and more + 形容词原级”，因此正确形式为“more and more beautiful”。故选C。 24. She will _______ dinner for her family next Sunday . A. have B. eat C. do D. cook 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她下周日要为家人做晚餐。A. have有；吃；B. eat吃；C. do做（不与 dinner 搭配）；D. cook烹饪；做饭。根据句中“for her family”的语境，这里表达的是“为家人做饭”，“cook dinner”是固定搭配，意为“做晚餐”，符合题意。故选D。 25. I love Luoping , ________ in spring. A. and B. especially C. but D. still 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我喜欢罗平，尤其是在春天。 A. and和；B. especially尤其；C. but但是；D. still仍然。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词especially表示强调，意为“尤其”，符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello! I’m Dick. I have a brother. He ____26____ from Canada. Now we are in China. We live with our family. My mother is a doctor. My father is a ____27____, too. They work in the ____28____ hospital. My brother and I are students. We are in the same school but in different ____29____. He is in Grade Eight and I am in Grade Seven. We often ____30____ at six o’ clock. Then I go to school with him. We like Chinese food. In the morning, my parents ask my brother and me ____31____ eggs and milk at home. After breakfast, my mother often gives ____32____ some apples. I often have one apple at home and go to school with one. My brother and I don’t have ____33____ at home. We have it at school with our ____34____. For lunch, I often have rice and vegetables. Then I have my apple. At about 5:30 in the afternoon, I go home and have dinner with my family at 6:00. We usually have vegetables ____35____ rice. We often have some apples. My family and I all like apples. 26. A. come B. comes C. coming D. be 27. A. teacher B. driver C. nurse D. doctor 28. A. tall B. short C. same D. different 29. A. farm B. farms C. grade D. grades 30. A. get up B. come from C. go home D. think of 31. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 32. A. he B. him C. we D. us 33. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. picnic 34. A. brothers B. sisters C. parents D. classmates 35. A. and B. but C. with D. for 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dick及其家人的日常生活和饮食习惯。 【26题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我有一个兄弟，他来自加拿大。根据上下文可知，句子为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，此处动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸也是一名医生。A. teacher老师；B. driver司机；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据“too”和“My mother is a doctor.”可知，此处指爸爸也是医生。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在同一家医院工作。A. tall高的；B. short矮的；C. same相同的；D. different不同的。根据“They work in the ... hospital.”和上下文可知，此处指父母在同一家医院工作。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在同一所学校但在不同的年级。A. farm农场；B. farms农场（复数）；C. grade年级；D. grades年级（复数）。根据“We are in the same school but in different ...”和“He is in Grade Eight and I am in Grade Seven.”可知，此处指在不同的年级。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们经常六点起床。A. get up起床；B. come from来自；C. go home回家；D. think of想起。根据“at six o’clock”和“Then I go to school with him.”可知，此处指六点起床。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：早上，我父母让我和哥哥在家吃鸡蛋和牛奶。根据“ask my brother and me ... eggs and milk”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth的结构，表示“让某人做某事”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，我妈妈经常给我们一些苹果。A. he他；B. him他（宾格）；C. we我们（主格）；D. us我们（宾格）。根据“my mother often gives ... some apples”和上下文可知，此处指妈妈给我们苹果，用宾格形式。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥和我不在家吃午餐。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. dinner晚餐；D. picnic野餐。根据“After breakfast”和后文“For lunch, I often have rice and vegetables. ”上下文可知，此处指不在家吃午餐。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在学校和同学一起吃。A. brothers兄弟；B. sisters姐妹；C. parents父母；D. classmates同学。根据“We have it at school with our ...”和上下文可知，此处指在学校和同学一起吃午餐。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们通常吃蔬菜和米饭。A. and和；B. but但是；C. with和……一起；D. for为了。根据“We usually have vegetables ... rice.”可知，此处指蔬菜和米饭是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase.Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer under your desk, you can put things there every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 36. How many tips (建议) can we get from the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What can’t we do if we want to have a tidy desk? A. Eat food in the kitchen. B. Get a box for small things. C. Clean our desk every day. D. Put all of our things on our desk. 38. Why don’t we put food or drinks on our desk? Because they can ________. A. make the desk dirty B. be bad for our health C. be bad for our study D. make the kitchen dirty 39. What does“it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Get a box. B. Have a drawer. C. Clean your desk. D. Put your food on the desk. 40. The passage is written for ________. A. farmers B. students C. teachers D. workers 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何保持书桌整洁的四个建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“First”，“Second”，“Third”和“Fourth”可知，文章给出了四个保持书桌整洁的建议。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, only put things you need on your desk. (首先，只把你需要的东西放在桌子上。)”可知，为了保持书桌整洁，我们不应该把所有的东西都放在书桌上，只放需要的东西。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. (第二，不要把食物或饮料放在你的桌子上，因为它们会把你的桌子弄脏。)”可知，食物和饮料会弄脏书桌，所以不应该把它们放在书桌上。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. (第四，每天打扫办公桌。如果你每天都这样做，你可以有一个整洁的房间第二天早上新的一天。)”可知，“it”指的是前一句中的“clean your desk”，即每天清洁书桌。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. (一个整洁的桌子可以帮助你更容易地找到东西，把事情做好。这对你的学习也有帮助。)”可知，整洁的书桌有助于学生更好地学习和做事。因此，这篇文章很可能是写给学生的，以帮助他们保持书桌整洁。故选B。 B My friend Jack had an interesting holiday last winter. He went to Harbin with his parents. They went there by plane. When they got to Harbin, they were surprised by the beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑) everywhere. The city was like a world of ice. They visited the Ice and Snow World. There were all kinds of ice buildings and ice slides. Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides. They also went skiing. Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father,he learned quickly. It was really exciting. During the trip, they stayed in a local hotel. The hotel was warm and comfortable.They ate a lot of local food, such as dumplings and sauerkraut (酸菜). Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life. He learned a lot about the local culture and had a great time with his family. 41. Where did Jack go on his holiday? A. Hangzhou B. Harbin C. Beijing D. Shanghai 42. How did Jack and his parents get to Harbin? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 43. What did Jack do at the Ice and Snow World? A. Took photos. B. Played on the ice slides. C. Climbed mountains. D. Watched a movie. 44. What did Jack learn to do during the trip? A. Ski. B. Skate. C. Ride a bike D. Swim. 45. What did Jack think of this holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was unforgettable. D. It was just ordinary. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朋友Jack去年冬天和父母去哈尔滨度假的经历，他在那里欣赏冰雕、玩冰滑梯、学习滑雪，体验了当地美食和文化，度过了一段难忘的假期。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My friend Jack had an interesting holiday last winter. He went to Harbin with his parents. (我的朋友杰克去年冬天度过了一个有趣的假期。他和父母一起去了哈尔滨。)”可知，杰克假期去了哈尔滨。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They went there by plane. (他们乘飞机去了那里。)”可知，杰克和父母是乘飞机去哈尔滨的。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They visited the Ice and Snow World. There were all kinds of ice buildings and ice slides. Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides. (他们参观了冰雪大世界。那里有各种各样的冰建筑和冰滑梯。杰克在冰滑梯上玩得很开心。)”可知，杰克在冰雪大世界玩了冰滑梯。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They also went skiing. Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father, he learned quickly. (他们还去滑雪了。杰克以前从未滑过雪，但在父亲的帮助下，他很快就学会了。)”可知，杰克在旅行中学会了滑雪。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life. (杰克说这个假期是他一生中最难忘的假期之一。)”可知，杰克认为这个假期非常难忘。故选C。 C My friend Lily moved to a new house last month She was very excited about it. The new house is in a nice community. There are many trees and flowers around. As soon as she moved in, she started to decorate her room. She painted the walls pink because it’s her favorite color. Then she put up some pictures of her favorite stars on the walls. She also bought a new bed and a bookshelf. Lily’s parents helped her to clean the house. They swept the floor, mopped (拖) the floor, and cleaned the windows. Lily’s mother planted some flowers in the small garden outside the house. In the new house, Lily has a lot of space to play. She often invites her friends to her new home. They play games, read books, and have a great time together. Lily says that her new home makes her feel very comfortable and she loves it very much. 46. When did Lily move to a new house? A. Last week B. Last month C. Last year D. This month 47. What color did Lily paint her room? A. Blue B. Green C. Pink D. Yellow 48. Who helped Lily clean the house? A. Her friends B. Her classmates C. Her parents D. Her grandparents 49. What did Lily’s mother do outside the house? A. She planted some flowers. B. She put up a tent. C. She built a swing. D. She made a sandbox. 50. How does Lily feel in her new home? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Comfortable. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述莉莉上月搬新家，装饰房间、家人帮忙打扫布置，新家舒适，她常邀朋友玩耍，十分喜爱新家。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My friend Lily moved to a new house last month. (我的朋友莉莉上个月搬进了新房子。)”可知，莉莉上个月搬进了新房子。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She painted the walls pink because it’s her favorite color. (她把墙壁漆成了粉色，因为这是她最喜欢的颜色。)”可知，她把墙壁漆成了粉色。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lily’s parents helped her to clean the house. ( 莉莉的父母帮她打扫了房子。 )”可知，莉莉的父母帮她打扫了房子。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lily’s mother planted some flowers in the small garden outside the house. (莉莉的妈妈在房子外面的小花园里种了一些花。)”可知，莉莉的妈妈在房子外面的小花园里种了一些花。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lily says that her new home makes her feel very comfortable and she loves it very much. (莉莉说她的新家让她感觉很舒适，她非常喜欢。)”可知，莉莉说她的新家让她感觉很舒适。故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的A-G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: ___51___ China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? ___52___ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: ___53___ B: There are many rivers in China Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ___54___ A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. ___55___ A: Thanks. I’ ll read it. A. Just a little. B. What about rivers? C. I don’t know it at all. D. Are there any beautiful mountains? E. They’ re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F. It’s a book which introduces China in detail. G. You are welcome. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人询问另一个人是否了解中国并推荐他读一本书的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Dad, how much do you know about China? （爸爸，你对中国了解多少？）”及后文“China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. （中国是一个有着5000年历史的大国。它每年吸引着来自世界各地的许多游客。）”可知，上面问题的回答是肯定的，选项A“只是一点点。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. （是的。其中许多是著名的，如泰山，黄山和峨眉山。）”可知，此处应是提问那里有很多美丽的山吗，选项D“有一些美丽的山吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据答语“There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. （中国有许多河流。其中长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。）”可知，上文应是提问有没有河流，选项B“河流呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. （其中长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。）”和地理常识可知，此处应是长江和黄河的补充说明，选项E“它们是中国文化的发源地。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据上文“If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. （如果你想了解更多，你可以阅读《中国指南》。）”可知，这里提到一本书，此处应是对这本书的补充说明，选项F“这是一本详细介绍中国的书。”符合语境。故选F。 六、情景交际（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. — It’s very kind of you to help me. Thanks a lot. — _________ . A. You are welcome B. It’s my duty C. I like it D. It’s no trouble at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——你能帮我真是太好了，非常感谢。——不客气。A. You are welcome不客气；B. It’s my duty这是我的职责；C. I like it我喜欢；D. It’s no trouble at all一点也不麻烦。根据前一句“Thanks a lot.”，这是表达感谢的场景，回复感谢最常用、最地道的表达就是 You are welcome。故选A。 57. — ________ do you go to the library? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。A. How long用于询问时间长短或物体长度；B. How often用于询问动作发生的频率；C. How many用于询问可数名词的数量；D. How much用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格。根据答句“Twice a week.”可知，问句是在询问频率，因此用How often。故选B。 58. —I’m sorry, I’m late for school again. — _________． A. Never mind B. That’s great C. Thank you D. Take out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我上学又迟到了。——没关系。A. Never mind没关系；B. That’s great太棒了；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. Take out取出。根据“I’m sorry, I’m late for school again”可知，此处是对别人道歉的回应，需要表达“没关系”的含义。故选A。 59. — I passed the exam ! — ________. A. Just so so B. Good luck C. What a pity D. Congratulations 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我通过了考试！——恭喜！A. Just so so一般般；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. Congratulations恭喜。根据“I passed the exam !”可知，对方通过了考试，应该向对方表示祝贺。故选D。 60. —The winter vacation is coming soon, I’m going to travel to Beijing! — _________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good luck. C. Enjoy yourself. D. It’s bad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——寒假快到了，我打算去北京旅游！——祝你玩得开心。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心； D. It’s bad这很糟糕。根据“I’m going to travel to Beijing” 可知，此处是对他人旅行计划的回应，需要表达祝福对方玩得开心的含义。故选C。 61. — What’s your mother? — ________. A. She is beautiful B. She is a woman C. She likes playing badminton D. She is a teacher 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名教师。A. She is beautiful她很漂亮；B. She is a woman她是一个女人；C. She likes playing badminton她喜欢打羽毛球；D. She is a teacher她是一名教师。特殊疑问句What’s sb.? 用于询问职业，需直接回答对方的职业，D项符合语境。故选D。 62. — ________? — She is from China. A. Where is she from B. What does she do C. Where does she work D. How is she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——她来自哪里? ——她来自中国。A. Where is she from她来自哪里；B. What does she do她是做什么的；C. Where does she work她在哪儿工作；D. How is she她怎么样了。根据答语“她来自中国。”可知上面的提问应是“她来自哪里? ”。故选A。 63. — ________ ? — She is 22 years old. A. How is your elder sister B. How old is your elder sister C. Where is your elder sister D. What’s your elder sister 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你姐姐多大岁数了？——她22岁。A. How is your elder sister你姐姐怎么样；B. How old is your elder sister你姐姐多大岁数了；C. Where is your elder sister你姐姐在哪里；D. What’s your elder sister你姐姐是做什么的。根据答语“She is 22 years old.”可知，此处是对年龄进行提问，用“How old ...”句型。故选B。 B. Where is is your elder sister D. What’s your elder sister 64. — How does your father usually go to work? — ________. A. He is fine B. By car C. He is tall D. He is funny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你爸爸通常怎么去上班？——乘汽车。A. He is fine他很好；B. By car乘汽车；C. He is tall他很高；D.He is funny他很有趣。根据问句“How does your father usually go to work?”可知，此处应对上班的交通方式进行回答，所以空处应填“By car”。故选B。 65. — What do you think of the book? — ________ A. I got it from my father B. It cost me 20 yuan C. It is very useful and interesting D. It sounds great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——它非常有用且有趣。A. I got it from my father我从我父亲那里得到的；B. It cost me 20 yuan它花了我20元；C. It is very useful and interesting它非常有用且有趣；D. It sounds great听起来不错。根据问句“What do you think of the book?”可知，此处应对这本书进行评价，C选项符合语境。故选C。 七、词形转换（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Of all the students, she dances ________ (good) . 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：在所有的学生中，她跳舞跳得最好。根据“Of all the students”可知，此处是在所有学生中进行比较，应该使用副词well的最高级形式best，修饰动词dances。故填best。 67. The boy ________ (have) an English class every morning. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个男孩每天早晨都上英语课。根据every morning可知，句子为一般现在时，主语The boy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。 68. This story is ________ (funny) than that one . 【答案】funnier 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这个故事比那个故事更有趣。根据空后than可知，此处应该使用形容词的比较级形式，funny的比较级形式为funnier。故答案为funnier。 69. It is ________ (importance) for students to study hard . 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法和固定句型。句意：对学生来说，努力学习是很重要的。分析句子可知，本句使用“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。提示词 importance是名词，意为“重要性”，此处需要转换为其形容词形式important，符合句型和句意要求。故填important。 70. Stop ________ (listen) to me carefully. 【答案】to listen 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：停下来，认真听我讲。分析句子可知，stop后接非谓语动词有两种结构：stop doing sth.停止正在做的事；stop to do sth.停下（正在做的事）去做另一件事。根据句中 “to me carefully” 的语境，这里是让对方停下当前动作，去做“听我讲”这件事，因此需要用stop to do sth. 结构。故填to listen。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 71. 假设你是王丹，请你以“My family”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的家人。要求： 1.写作内容必须包含以下信息，可适当发挥； 2.内容连贯，语句通顺，书写正确规范； 3.词数60 — 80字。 王丹：16岁，student, outgoing, sing； 爸爸：42岁，driver, handsome, do sports； 妈妈：40岁，teacher, kind, read books； 弟弟：12岁，big eyes, clever, play chess My Family ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Family I’m Wang Dan, a 16-year-old outgoing student who loves singing. In my family, there are four members. My father is a handsome 42-year-old driver who enjoys doing sports. My mother is a kind 40-year-old teacher who likes reading books. My little brother is 12 years old with big eyes. He is very clever. He loves playing chess. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。讲述了王丹的家庭成员及其各自的特点和爱好。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：loves→ likes 英俊的：handsome→ good-looking 和蔼的：kind→ friendly 聪明的：clever→ smart 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My little brother is 12 years old with big eyes. He is very clever. 拓展句：My little brother, who is very clever, is 12 years old with big eyes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My father is a handsome 42-year-old driver who enjoys doing sports. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】My mother is a kind 40-year-old teacher who likes reading books. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $