内容正文:
阅读理解高频同义替换
(一)
1.accelerate—speed up—quicken(加速)
2.address—tackle—deal with(处理;解决)
3.acquire—obtain—gain(获得)
4.adapt—adjust—modify(适应;调整)
5.advocate—support—promote(支持;倡导)
6.analyze—examine—evaluate(分析;评估)
7.anticipate—expect—predict(预期;预测)
8.arrange—organize—schedule(安排;规划)
9.assist—help—aid—support(帮助;协助)
10.associate—connect—link(联系;关联)
11.assume—suppose—presume(假定;认为)
12.assess—evaluate—judge(评估;判断)
13.attract—draw—appeal to(吸引)
14.avoid—escape(避免;避开)
15.benefit—profit—gain from(受益;获利)
16.boom—flourish—thrive(繁荣;兴旺)
17.claim—assert—maintain(声称;主张)
18.contribute—donate—devote(捐献;致力于)
19.convince—persuade—assure(说服;使确信)
20.define—explain—clarify(定义;阐明)
21.demonstrate—show—prove(证明;展示)
22.detect—discover—identify(发现;识别)
23.develop—cultivate—foster(培养;发展)
24.eliminate—remove—get rid of(消除;去除)
25.emphasize—stress—highlight(强调;突出)
26.enhance—improve—strengthen(提升;加强)
27.ensure—guarantee—secure(确保;保障)
28.establish—found—set up(建立;创办)
29.expand—extend—enlarge(扩大;扩展)
30.explore—look into—discover(探索;调查)
31.ignore—neglect—pay no attention to(忽视)
32.refuse—decline—turn down(拒绝)
33.reduce—cut down—diminish(减少;降低)
34.require—demand—call for(要求;需要)
35.admit—acknowledge—recognize(承认;坦白)
36.blame—criticize—accuse(指责;责备)
37.bother—disturb—annoy—irritate—trouble(打扰;烦扰)
38.calculate—compute—figure out—estimate—work out(计算;估算)
39.manage—be able to—can afford—be capable of(负担得起;能够)
40.abundance—plenty—prosperity(充裕;富足)
41.accuracy—precision—correctness(准确性;正确性)
42.advantage—benefit—merit(优势;益处)
43.alternative—option—choice(选择;备选方案)
44.ambition—aspiration—goal(抱负;目标)
45.analysis—examination—evaluation(分析;评估)
46.approach—method—strategy(方法;策略)
47.argument—debate—discussion(争论;讨论)
48.aspect—facet—dimension(方面;层面)
49.assistance—help—support(帮助;援助)
50.assumption—supposition—premise(假设;前提)
51.authority—power—jurisdiction(权威;权力)
52.awareness—consciousness—perception(意识;认知)
53.barrier—obstacle(障碍;阻碍)
54.challenge—difficulty—obstacle(挑战;难题)
55.characteristic—feature—trait(特征;特质)
56.consequence—result—outcome(结果;后果)
57.contribution—donation—input(贡献;捐献)
58.criterion—standard—requirement(标准;要求)
59.decline—decrease—reduction(下降;减少)
60.demand—need—requirement(需求;需要)
(二)
【动词&名词类】
1.develop—progress—advance(发展;进步)
2.dilemma—face a choice(面临困境)
3.efficiency—productivity—effectiveness(效率;成效)
4.evidence—proof(证据;证明)
5.factor—element—component(因素;成分)
6.focus—emphasis—concentration(焦点;重心)
7.foundation—basis—groundwork(基础;根基)
8.gap—difference(差距;差异)
9.harm—damage—injury(伤害;损害)
10.hope—expectation—aspiration(希望;期望)
11.idea—concept—thought(想法;概念)
12.journey—trip—voyage(旅行;行程)
13.risk—danger—hazard(风险;危险)
14.reward—prize—award—bonus(奖励;报酬)
15.shortage—lack—insufficiency(短缺;不足)
16.skill—ability—capability—competence(技能;能力)
17.solution—answer—resolution—cure—fix(解决方案;答案)
18.stress—pressure—tension—strain—burden—anxiety(压力;紧张)
19.success—achievement—accomplishment—triumph—victory(成功;成就)
20.trend—tendency—direction—movement—inclination(趋势;倾向)
【形容词类】
1.abundant—plentiful—sufficient(充足的;丰富的)
2.accurate—precise—correct(准确的;正确的)
3.adequate—sufficient—enough(足够的;适当的)
4.ambiguous—vague—unclear(模糊的;不明确的)
5.apparent—obvious—evident(明显的;显而易见的)
6.random—subjective(随意的;主观的)
7.authentic—genuine—real(真实的;正宗的)
8.available—accessible—obtainable(可获得的;可用的)
9.beneficial—advantageous—profitable(有益的;有利的)
10.coherent—logical—consistent(连贯的;有条理的)
11.complex—complicated—intricate(复杂的;繁琐的)
12.continuous—constant—successive—steady(连续的;连贯的)
13.critical—crucial—essential(关键的;重要的)
14.diverse—various—different(多样的;不同的)
15.efficient—effective—productive(高效的;有效的)
16.enormous—massive—huge(巨大的;庞大的)
17.essential—necessary—indispensable(必要的;不可或缺的)
18.feasible—possible—practical(可行的;实际的)
19.far—distant—remote(遥远的)
20.fast—quick—rapid—swift(快速的;迅速的)
21.first—primary—initial(首要的;最初的)
22.fundamental—basic—essential(基础的;根本的)
23.good—excellent—outstanding—positive(好的;出色的)
24.bad—terrible—awful—negative(糟糕的;消极的)
25.big—large—huge—enormous(大的;庞大的)
26.small—tiny—minor—petty(小的;次要的)
27.happy—pleased—delighted—joyful(开心的;愉快的)
28.sad—sorrowful—depressed—gloomy(悲伤的;沮丧的)
29.angry—annoyed—irritated—furious(生气的;暴怒的)
30.difficult—challenging—tough—hard(困难的;有挑战的)
31.many—numerous—countless—innumerable(许多的;大量的)
32.unusual—odd—peculiar—abnormal(特别的;反常的)
33.illegal—unlawful—forbidden—prohibited—banned(非法的;违法的)
34.energetic—dynamic—lively—active(精力充沛的;有活力的)
35.terrible—awful—dreadful—horrible(糟糕的;可怕的)
36.intelligent—smart—clever—bright—wise(聪明的;机智的)
37.loyal—faithful—devoted—committed(忠诚的;忠实的)
38.mature—adult—grown-up—developed—ripe(成熟的;成年的)
【副词类】
1.actually—in reality—genuinely(实际上;事实上)
2.almost—nearly—roughly(几乎;差不多)
3.abruptly—suddenly—unexpectedly(突然地;意外地)
4.absolutely—completely—totally(完全地;绝对地)
5.too—also—as well—besides—additionally—furthermore(也;还)
6.clearly—evidently—obviously(清楚地;明显地)
7.eventually—finally—ultimately(最终;终于)
8.extremely—very—exceedingly(极其;非常)
9.frequently—often—regularly(频繁地;经常)
10.gradually—slowly—step by step(逐渐地;慢慢地)
11.hardly—barely—scarcely(几乎不;简直不)
12.immediately—at once—promptly(立刻;马上)
13.initially—at first—originally(最初;起初)
14.instantly—immediately—right away(立即;马上)
15.merely—only—just(仅仅;只不过)
16.mostly—mainly—primarily(主要地;多半)
17.nearly—approximately—around(将近;大约)
18.normally—usually—customarily(通常;平常)
19.obviously—clearly—apparently(明显地;显然)
20.partly—partially—in part(部分地;在某种程度上)
21.perhaps—maybe—possibly(或许;可能)
22.quite—rather—fairly(相当;颇)
(三)
1.rarely—seldom—hardly ever(很少;难得)
2.recently—lately—newly(最近;近来)
3.roughly—approximately—about(大约;粗略地)
4.slightly—a little—a bit(轻微地;稍微)
5.soon—shortly—before long(不久;很快)
6.totally—completely—entirely(完全地;全部地)
7.usually—normally—generally(通常;普遍地)
8.willingly—voluntarily—readily(自愿地;乐意地)
【常用短语类】
1.look for—search for—hunt for(寻找;搜寻)
2.look after—take care of—attend to(照顾;照料)
3.put off—postpone—delay(推迟;延期)
4.give up—abandon—quit(放弃;戒除)
5.take place—happen—occur(发生;出现)
6.because of—due to—owing to(由于;因为)
7.in order to—so as to—to(为了;以便)
8.for example—such as—take...for instance(例如;比如)
9.in addition—besides—apart from(此外;除……之外)
10.as well as—besides—in addition to(也;除……之外)
11.on account of—since—as(因为;由于)
12.therefore—thus—consequently(因此;所以)
13.however—nevertheless—yet(然而;但是)
14.a lot of—plenty of—numerous(许多;大量的)
15.be full of—be filled with—be crowded with(充满;挤满)
16.worry about—be concerned about—be anxious about(担心;担忧)
17.be afraid of—fear—be scared of(害怕;惧怕)
18.make a living—earn a living—make one's living(谋生;维持生计)
19.take the place of—replace—substitute for(代替;取代)
20.work out—solve—settle(解决;算出)
21.cut down—reduce—diminish(减少;削减)
22.go up—increase—rise(上升;增加)
23.go down—decrease—decline(下降;减少)
24.carry out—conduct—perform(实施;执行)
25.find out—discover—uncover(查明;发现)
26.cheer up—inspire—encourage(鼓舞;鼓励)
27.turn down—refuse—decline(拒绝;驳回)
28.back up—support—stand by(支持;支援)
29.pay attention to—focus on—concentrate on(关注;集中注意力于)
30.get rid of—eliminate—remove(清除;摆脱)
31.run out of—use up—exhaust(用完;耗尽)
32.rely on—depend on—count on(依靠;依赖)
33.take care—be careful—watch out(小心;注意)
34.come across—meet—encounter(偶然遇见;碰到)
35.add up to—amount to—total(总计;合计)
36.adapt to—adjust to—get used to(适应)
37.break out—occur suddenly(突然发生)
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