2026届高考英语阅读理解高频同义替换(共185组)清单

2026-01-25
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阅读理解高频同义替换 (一) 1.accelerate—speed up—quicken(加速) 2.address—tackle—deal with(处理;解决) 3.acquire—obtain—gain(获得) 4.adapt—adjust—modify(适应;调整) 5.advocate—support—promote(支持;倡导) 6.analyze—examine—evaluate(分析;评估) 7.anticipate—expect—predict(预期;预测) 8.arrange—organize—schedule(安排;规划) 9.assist—help—aid—support(帮助;协助) 10.associate—connect—link(联系;关联) 11.assume—suppose—presume(假定;认为) 12.assess—evaluate—judge(评估;判断) 13.attract—draw—appeal to(吸引) 14.avoid—escape(避免;避开) 15.benefit—profit—gain from(受益;获利) 16.boom—flourish—thrive(繁荣;兴旺) 17.claim—assert—maintain(声称;主张) 18.contribute—donate—devote(捐献;致力于) 19.convince—persuade—assure(说服;使确信) 20.define—explain—clarify(定义;阐明) 21.demonstrate—show—prove(证明;展示) 22.detect—discover—identify(发现;识别) 23.develop—cultivate—foster(培养;发展) 24.eliminate—remove—get rid of(消除;去除) 25.emphasize—stress—highlight(强调;突出) 26.enhance—improve—strengthen(提升;加强) 27.ensure—guarantee—secure(确保;保障) 28.establish—found—set up(建立;创办) 29.expand—extend—enlarge(扩大;扩展) 30.explore—look into—discover(探索;调查) 31.ignore—neglect—pay no attention to(忽视) 32.refuse—decline—turn down(拒绝) 33.reduce—cut down—diminish(减少;降低) 34.require—demand—call for(要求;需要) 35.admit—acknowledge—recognize(承认;坦白) 36.blame—criticize—accuse(指责;责备) 37.bother—disturb—annoy—irritate—trouble(打扰;烦扰) 38.calculate—compute—figure out—estimate—work out(计算;估算) 39.manage—be able to—can afford—be capable of(负担得起;能够) 40.abundance—plenty—prosperity(充裕;富足) 41.accuracy—precision—correctness(准确性;正确性) 42.advantage—benefit—merit(优势;益处) 43.alternative—option—choice(选择;备选方案) 44.ambition—aspiration—goal(抱负;目标) 45.analysis—examination—evaluation(分析;评估) 46.approach—method—strategy(方法;策略) 47.argument—debate—discussion(争论;讨论) 48.aspect—facet—dimension(方面;层面) 49.assistance—help—support(帮助;援助) 50.assumption—supposition—premise(假设;前提) 51.authority—power—jurisdiction(权威;权力) 52.awareness—consciousness—perception(意识;认知) 53.barrier—obstacle(障碍;阻碍) 54.challenge—difficulty—obstacle(挑战;难题) 55.characteristic—feature—trait(特征;特质) 56.consequence—result—outcome(结果;后果) 57.contribution—donation—input(贡献;捐献) 58.criterion—standard—requirement(标准;要求) 59.decline—decrease—reduction(下降;减少) 60.demand—need—requirement(需求;需要) (二) 【动词&名词类】 1.develop—progress—advance(发展;进步) 2.dilemma—face a choice(面临困境) 3.efficiency—productivity—effectiveness(效率;成效) 4.evidence—proof(证据;证明) 5.factor—element—component(因素;成分) 6.focus—emphasis—concentration(焦点;重心) 7.foundation—basis—groundwork(基础;根基) 8.gap—difference(差距;差异) 9.harm—damage—injury(伤害;损害) 10.hope—expectation—aspiration(希望;期望) 11.idea—concept—thought(想法;概念) 12.journey—trip—voyage(旅行;行程) 13.risk—danger—hazard(风险;危险) 14.reward—prize—award—bonus(奖励;报酬) 15.shortage—lack—insufficiency(短缺;不足) 16.skill—ability—capability—competence(技能;能力) 17.solution—answer—resolution—cure—fix(解决方案;答案) 18.stress—pressure—tension—strain—burden—anxiety(压力;紧张) 19.success—achievement—accomplishment—triumph—victory(成功;成就) 20.trend—tendency—direction—movement—inclination(趋势;倾向) 【形容词类】 1.abundant—plentiful—sufficient(充足的;丰富的) 2.accurate—precise—correct(准确的;正确的) 3.adequate—sufficient—enough(足够的;适当的) 4.ambiguous—vague—unclear(模糊的;不明确的) 5.apparent—obvious—evident(明显的;显而易见的) 6.random—subjective(随意的;主观的) 7.authentic—genuine—real(真实的;正宗的) 8.available—accessible—obtainable(可获得的;可用的) 9.beneficial—advantageous—profitable(有益的;有利的) 10.coherent—logical—consistent(连贯的;有条理的) 11.complex—complicated—intricate(复杂的;繁琐的) 12.continuous—constant—successive—steady(连续的;连贯的) 13.critical—crucial—essential(关键的;重要的) 14.diverse—various—different(多样的;不同的) 15.efficient—effective—productive(高效的;有效的) 16.enormous—massive—huge(巨大的;庞大的) 17.essential—necessary—indispensable(必要的;不可或缺的) 18.feasible—possible—practical(可行的;实际的) 19.far—distant—remote(遥远的) 20.fast—quick—rapid—swift(快速的;迅速的) 21.first—primary—initial(首要的;最初的) 22.fundamental—basic—essential(基础的;根本的) 23.good—excellent—outstanding—positive(好的;出色的) 24.bad—terrible—awful—negative(糟糕的;消极的) 25.big—large—huge—enormous(大的;庞大的) 26.small—tiny—minor—petty(小的;次要的) 27.happy—pleased—delighted—joyful(开心的;愉快的) 28.sad—sorrowful—depressed—gloomy(悲伤的;沮丧的) 29.angry—annoyed—irritated—furious(生气的;暴怒的) 30.difficult—challenging—tough—hard(困难的;有挑战的) 31.many—numerous—countless—innumerable(许多的;大量的) 32.unusual—odd—peculiar—abnormal(特别的;反常的) 33.illegal—unlawful—forbidden—prohibited—banned(非法的;违法的) 34.energetic—dynamic—lively—active(精力充沛的;有活力的) 35.terrible—awful—dreadful—horrible(糟糕的;可怕的) 36.intelligent—smart—clever—bright—wise(聪明的;机智的) 37.loyal—faithful—devoted—committed(忠诚的;忠实的) 38.mature—adult—grown-up—developed—ripe(成熟的;成年的) 【副词类】 1.actually—in reality—genuinely(实际上;事实上) 2.almost—nearly—roughly(几乎;差不多) 3.abruptly—suddenly—unexpectedly(突然地;意外地) 4.absolutely—completely—totally(完全地;绝对地) 5.too—also—as well—besides—additionally—furthermore(也;还) 6.clearly—evidently—obviously(清楚地;明显地) 7.eventually—finally—ultimately(最终;终于) 8.extremely—very—exceedingly(极其;非常) 9.frequently—often—regularly(频繁地;经常) 10.gradually—slowly—step by step(逐渐地;慢慢地) 11.hardly—barely—scarcely(几乎不;简直不) 12.immediately—at once—promptly(立刻;马上) 13.initially—at first—originally(最初;起初) 14.instantly—immediately—right away(立即;马上) 15.merely—only—just(仅仅;只不过) 16.mostly—mainly—primarily(主要地;多半) 17.nearly—approximately—around(将近;大约) 18.normally—usually—customarily(通常;平常) 19.obviously—clearly—apparently(明显地;显然) 20.partly—partially—in part(部分地;在某种程度上) 21.perhaps—maybe—possibly(或许;可能) 22.quite—rather—fairly(相当;颇) (三) 1.rarely—seldom—hardly ever(很少;难得) 2.recently—lately—newly(最近;近来) 3.roughly—approximately—about(大约;粗略地) 4.slightly—a little—a bit(轻微地;稍微) 5.soon—shortly—before long(不久;很快) 6.totally—completely—entirely(完全地;全部地) 7.usually—normally—generally(通常;普遍地) 8.willingly—voluntarily—readily(自愿地;乐意地) 【常用短语类】 1.look for—search for—hunt for(寻找;搜寻) 2.look after—take care of—attend to(照顾;照料) 3.put off—postpone—delay(推迟;延期) 4.give up—abandon—quit(放弃;戒除) 5.take place—happen—occur(发生;出现) 6.because of—due to—owing to(由于;因为) 7.in order to—so as to—to(为了;以便) 8.for example—such as—take...for instance(例如;比如) 9.in addition—besides—apart from(此外;除……之外) 10.as well as—besides—in addition to(也;除……之外) 11.on account of—since—as(因为;由于) 12.therefore—thus—consequently(因此;所以) 13.however—nevertheless—yet(然而;但是) 14.a lot of—plenty of—numerous(许多;大量的) 15.be full of—be filled with—be crowded with(充满;挤满) 16.worry about—be concerned about—be anxious about(担心;担忧) 17.be afraid of—fear—be scared of(害怕;惧怕) 18.make a living—earn a living—make one's living(谋生;维持生计) 19.take the place of—replace—substitute for(代替;取代) 20.work out—solve—settle(解决;算出) 21.cut down—reduce—diminish(减少;削减) 22.go up—increase—rise(上升;增加) 23.go down—decrease—decline(下降;减少) 24.carry out—conduct—perform(实施;执行) 25.find out—discover—uncover(查明;发现) 26.cheer up—inspire—encourage(鼓舞;鼓励) 27.turn down—refuse—decline(拒绝;驳回) 28.back up—support—stand by(支持;支援) 29.pay attention to—focus on—concentrate on(关注;集中注意力于) 30.get rid of—eliminate—remove(清除;摆脱) 31.run out of—use up—exhaust(用完;耗尽) 32.rely on—depend on—count on(依靠;依赖) 33.take care—be careful—watch out(小心;注意) 34.come across—meet—encounter(偶然遇见;碰到) 35.add up to—amount to—total(总计;合计) 36.adapt to—adjust to—get used to(适应) 37.break out—occur suddenly(突然发生) 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026届高考英语阅读理解高频同义替换(共185组)清单
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2026届高考英语阅读理解高频同义替换(共185组)清单
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