Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 3a–3c 分层训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A (3a~3c) 分层训练（2025春人教版） 【基础达标】 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. My cousin practices Chinese ________ (书法) every evening to relax himself. 2. The little boy spent two hours learning the basic ________ (笔画) of Chinese characters. 3. Li Bai is a famous poet in Chinese history, and his ________ (诗歌) are still popular today. 4. Collecting ________ (明信片) is a meaningful hobby that helps us learn about different places. 5. The ________ (墨水) for calligraphy has a special smell that many people like. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Yaming’s grandmother taught him how ________ (write) calligraphy when he was young. 2. Peter’s dad encourages him ________ (not give up) playing the guitar even though it’s hard. 3. Maya likes postcards because they make her ________ (know) more about foreign countries. 4. It takes a lot of practice ________ (master) the skills of calligraphy. 5. The girl is interested in collecting postcards and now she ________ (have) over 100 of them. 三、根据题后要求做题（每空一词） 1. Yaming does calligraphy to relax. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Yaming do calligraphy? 2. Peter’s dad is teaching him to play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter’s dad ________ him to play the guitar? 3. Maya got her first postcard when she was five. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Maya get her first postcard? 4. The postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. (改为否定句) The postcard ________ ________ the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. 5. It’s interesting to see beautiful landscapes on postcards. (同义句转换) ________ beautiful landscapes on postcards is interesting. 【能力提升】 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Tao! You look so calm. 1. ________? B: I’m practicing calligraphy. It’s my favorite way to relax. A: Calligraphy? It seems difficult to learn. B: You’re right. 2. ________ when I started. But I kept practicing. A: 3. ________? B: My grandfather taught me. He is good at writing Chinese characters. A: 4. ________? B: I spend about half an hour doing it every evening. A: That’s great! 5. ________? B: Sure! I can teach you the basic strokes next time. A: Thank you so much! 五、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax hobby collect encourage difficult start practice learn because show Different people have different ways to relax. Calligraphy is a popular 1. ________ for many Chinese people. Yaming 2. ________ to learn calligraphy from his grandmother. At first, it was 3. ________ for him to write single strokes well. But his grandmother always 4. ________ him to keep trying. After months of 5. ________, he can write beautiful poems now. He does calligraphy to 6. ________ after study. Peter’s hobby is playing the guitar. His dad teaches him how to play it. He thinks playing the guitar is cool and it helps him 7. ________ new skills. Maya loves to 8. ________ postcards. She has postcards from many countries. She likes them 9. ________ they 10. ________ different buildings and landscapes. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Many people find happiness in meaningful hobbies. For Yaming, calligraphy is more than a hobby—it’s a way to relax. He spends time on it every day 1. ________ it makes him feel peaceful. Peter used to think playing the guitar was too hard. 2. ________ his dad’s encouragement, he didn’t give up. Now he enjoys playing it with his friends. Maya’s postcard collection tells stories of different places. 3. ________ she was five, she has been collecting postcards. Each postcard is a treasure to her. These hobbies not only help people relax 4. ________ also bring them joy and knowledge. No matter what hobby you choose, 5. ________ you keep doing it, you will benefit a lot. 【参考答案】 基础达标 一、1. calligraphy 2. strokes 3. poems 4. postcards 5. ink 二、1. to write 2. not to give up 3. know 4. to master 5. has 三、1. Why does 2. Is; teaching 3. When did 4. doesn’t show 5. Seeing 能力提升 四、1. What are you doing 2. It was really difficult 3. Who taught you (to do it) 4. How long do you spend practicing it every day 5. Can you teach me (to do calligraphy) 五、第一节1. hobby 2. started 3. difficult 4. encouraged 5. practice 6. relax 7. learn 8. collect 9. because 10. show 第二节1. because 2. With 3. Since 4. but 5. if 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $