Unit 2 Getting along Starting out课后练习-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Getting along Starting out课后练习 I. 语音辨别。选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. grow B. show C. now D. home ( ) 2. A. but B. put C. much D. duck ( ) 3. A. feet B. see C. teacher D. bread ( ) 4. A. wash B. water C. what D. want ( ) 5. A. yes B. very C. city D. baby II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. My best friend and I get along very well. We n_________ argue. 2. A true friend should be h_________ and kind. 3. Good friends often s_________ their happiness and sadness. 4. We should be f_________ to new classmates and help them. 5. I t_________ my friend Lucy because she never tells lies. 6. When I have problems, my friends always give me some good a_________. 7. It's important to c_________ well with your friends. 8. We have a lot in c_________ , so we enjoy being together. III. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. My sister is good _________ dancing. A. at B. for C. with D. to ( ) 2. We should be kind _________ others. A. at B. for C. with D. to ( ) 3. It’s nice _________ you to help me with my English. A. at B. for C. of D. to ( ) 4. Lily is always ready _________ help her classmates. A. at B. for C. to D. with ( ) 5. — _________ do you get along with your classmates? — Very well. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who ( ) 6. A good friend is someone _________ makes you laugh. A. which B. who C. whom D. what ( ) 7. Friends should trust _________. A. each other B. every other C. one other D. another ( ) 8. When I feel sad, my best friend always cheers me _________. A. on B. up C. out D. in ( ) 9. It's important _________ with your friends. A. to be honest B. being honest C. honest D. to honest ( ) 10. — Can you keep a secret for me? — Of course. You can _________ me. A. believe B. believe in C. think D. think of IV. 汉译英。 1. 我们互相帮助，相处得很好。 2. 好朋友应该总是诚实守信。 3. 乐于分享使友谊更牢固。 4. 当我有困难时，他总是在那里支持我。 5. 我们经常在一起学习，共同进步。 V. 语法填空。阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Friends are very important in our life. A good friend (1) _________ (be) like a mirror. He or she can help you (2) _________ (see) your strengths and weaknesses. To make and keep friends, you need to learn how (3) _________ (get) along with others. First, you should (4) _________ (be) a good listener. When your friend (5) _________ (talk) to you, listen carefully. Second, it is important (6) _________ (be) honest. Never tell lies to your friends. Third, learn (7) _________ (share). Share your ideas, your feelings, and even your snacks! (8) _________ (final), learn to say sorry when you make a mistake. Everyone (9) _________ (make) mistakes. A true friend will always (10) _________ (forgive) you. VI. 阅读理解。 What is a true friend? Different people may have different answers. For me, a true friend is someone who understands you, supports you, and stays with you in both good times and bad times. I have a friend named Mike. We have been friends since primary school. Mike is very kind and helpful. He is always ready to lend me a hand when I need help. For example, when I was ill and missed some lessons last month, he came to my home every day after school to help me with my homework. He is also very honest. He always tells me the truth, even when it is hard to hear. I know I can trust him with my secrets. We don't always agree on everything, but we never argue angrily. We talk about our problems and find a solution together. We share our dreams and encourage each other to work hard. I think Mike is a true friend. Our friendship is one of the most important things in my life. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. What does the writer think a true friend should be like? A. Rich and powerful. B. Understanding, supportive and always there. C. Good at sports and music. D. Always agrees with you. ( ) 2. How long have the writer and Mike been friends? A. Since last month. B. Since they were in primary school. C. For two years. D. The passage doesn't say. ( ) 3. What did Mike do when the writer was ill? A. He bought some medicine. B. He called the writer every day. C. He helped the writer with homework. D. He told the writer's parents. ( ) 4. What does the writer think of Mike? A. Mike is sometimes dishonest. B. Mike is a true friend. C. Mike often argues with him. D. Mike is not very helpful. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make new friends. B. A story about the writer's illness. C. The writer's idea about true friendship and his friend Mike. D. Why friends sometimes argue. VII. 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，回答问题。 How to Be a Good Friend Being a good friend is not always easy, but it is very important. Here are some tips to help you. Be a good listener. Pay attention when your friend is talking. Don't just think about what you want to say next. Show that you care about their feelings. Be honest and trustworthy. Always tell the truth. Keep your promises. If you say you will do something, do it. Your friends need to know they can trust you. Be supportive. Everyone has problems sometimes. When your friend has a problem, try to help them or just be there for them. Celebrate their successes with them. Learn to forgive. Nobody is perfect. Your friend might make mistakes or hurt your feelings sometimes. Talk about it and try to forgive them. Respect your friend. Everyone is different. Respect your friend's ideas, choices, and feelings, even if they are different from yours. A good friendship takes time and effort from both sides. If you follow these tips, you can build strong and lasting friendships. 1. What should you do when your friend is talking? 2. Why is it important to be honest and keep promises? 3. What should you do when your friend has a problem? 4. What should you do if your friend hurts your feelings? 5. What does a good friendship need? 参考答案： I. 语音辨别 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A II. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. never 2. honest 3. share 4. friendly 5. trust 6. advice 7. communicate 8. common III. 单项选择 1-5: A D C C C 6-10: B A B A B IV. 汉译英 1. We help each other and get along very well. 2. Good friends should always be honest and keep their promises. 3. Being willing to share makes friendship stronger. 4. When I am in trouble, he is always there to support me. 5. We often study together and make progress together. V. 语法填空 1. is 2. (to) see 3. to get 4. be 5. talks 6. to be 7. to share 8. Finally 9. makes 10. forgive VI. 阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C VII. 任务型阅读 1. Pay attention / Listen carefully and show that I care about their feelings. 2. Because friends need to know they can trust you. 3. Try to help them or just be there for them. 4. Talk about it and try to forgive them. 5. It needs time and effort from both sides. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $