Unit 2 There is a park near my home. 知识清单及练习（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit2 There is a park near my home. 知识清单及练习 一、核心知识 类别 具体内容 重点语音 1. ed字母组合发音：在单词末尾发 /t/ 或 /d/ 音 - 发 /t/ 音例：walked /wɔːkt/、jumped /dʒʌmpt/、talked /tɔːkt/、kicked /kɪkt/ - 发 /d/ 音例：moved /muːvd/、played /pleɪd/、enjoyed /ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/<br/> 2. cl字母组合发音：发 /kl/ 音， 例：clean /kliːn/、clever /ˈklevə(r)/、clear /klɪə(r)/ 重点单词（高频词） 1. 方位类：near（在...附近）、beside（在...旁边）、between（在……中间）、in front of（在……前面）、behind（在……后面）、across（穿过；在……对面）、left（左边）、right（右边） 2. 地点类：park（公园）、bank（银行）、bookshop（书店）、supermarket（超市）、hospital（医院）、street（大街；街道）、city（城市）、river（河流） 3. 动作/物品类：turn（转弯）、cross（穿过）、minute（分钟；一会儿）、vegetable（蔬菜）、healthy（健康的） 4. 交通方式类：by（乘坐）、bike（自行车）、bus（公共汽车）、subway（地铁）、foot（脚） 重点短语/词组 1. 方位短语：in front of the park（在公园前面）、behind the bank（在银行后面）、beside the hotel（在酒店旁边）、between the supermarket and the bookshop（在超市和书店之间）、across the road（在马路对面）、on the left/right（在左边/右边） 2. 动作短语：go down this street（顺着这条街走）、turn right/left at the traffic lights（在交通灯处右转/左转）、cross the street（穿过马路）、get to the City Library（到达城市图书馆）、on foot（步行）、by bike/bus/subway（骑自行车/乘坐公共汽车/乘地铁） 3. 其他短语：half an hour（半小时）、healthy food（健康食品） 重点句型 1. 描述某地存在某物：There is + 单数名词 + 地点状语. 例：There is a park near my home.（我家附近有一个公园。） 2. 询问某地位置：Where is + 地点名词？ 例：Where is the bookshop?（书店在哪里？） 3. 告知路线：Go down... / Turn... / It's on... 例：Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.（顺着这条街走，在交通灯处右转。） 4. 询问到达某地的方式：How can I get to + 地点名词？ 例：How can I get to the City Library?（我怎样才能到达城市图书馆？） 5. 回答交通方式：You can get there by... / On foot. 例：You can get there by No.6 bus.（你可以乘坐6路公共汽车到达那里。） 二、句型解析和语法 （一）句型解析 1.There be 句型（单数） (1) 结构：There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点状语. (2) 解析：表示“某地存在某物”，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，单数名词或不可数名词用is。 (3) 例：There is a river behind the park.（公园后面有一条河。）（可数名词单数river作主语，用is） 2.Where 引导的特殊疑问句 (1) 结构：Where is + 单数地点名词？ (2) 解析：用于询问单数地点的位置，回答需明确方位或路线。 (3) 例：—Where is the hospital?（医院在哪里？）—It's near the supermarket.（它在超市附近。） 3.How 引导的交通方式疑问句 (1) 结构：How can I get to + 地点名词？ (2) 解析：“can”表示“能够”，用于询问到达某地的方式，回答用“You can + 交通方式”。 (3) 例：—How can I get to the bookshop?（我怎样才能到达书店？）—You can go there by bike.（你可以骑自行车去那里。） （二）语法知识点 1. 时态：一般现在时 · 含义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观存在的事实。 · 动词形式：主语是第三人称单数时，动词需变第三人称单数形式（加-s/-es）；其他主语用动词原形。 例句： (1) He walks to the supermarket every morning.（他每天早上步行去超市。）（主语he是第三人称单数，walk变walks） (2) They often buy vegetables in the supermarket.（他们经常在超市买蔬菜。）（主语they是复数，buy用原形） 2. 方位介词的用法 (1) in front of：在……（外部）前面，例：The bank is in front of my home.（银行在我家前面。） (2) behind：在……后面，例：The bookshop is behind the bank.（书店在银行后面。） (3) beside：在……旁边，例：There is a park beside the river.（河边有一个公园。） (4) between：在……（两者）之间，后接and连接两个对象，例：The hotel is between the bookshop and the supermarket.（酒店在书店和超市之间。） (5) across the road：在马路对面，例：The hospital is across the road.（医院在马路对面。） (6) on the left/right：在左边/右边，例：The school is on the right of the street.（学校在街道的右边。） Unit2 专项练习 一、时态练习选择题（一般现在时） 1. There ______ a big supermarket near my community. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. My mother ______ to the supermarket every Saturday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 3. —How ______ your father usually get to work? —By bus. A. do B. does C. did D. is 4. The bookshop ______ on the left of the street. It's a good place to buy books. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. They often ______ vegetables and fruit in the healthy food shop. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 二、时态练习填空题（一般现在时） 1. There ______ (be) a park and two banks in my community. 2. My sister ______ (walk) to school every day because it's near. 3. —Where ______ (be) the post office? 4. —It ______ (be) beside the hospital. 5. Tom often ______ (go) to the bookshop to read books on weekends. 6. The traffic lights ______ (be) red. We must stop. 三、句型转换题 1.There is a bank near my home.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a bank near your home? 2.The bookshop is on the left of the street.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the bookshop? 3.I get to the City Library by bus.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you get to the City Library? 4.There is a river behind the park.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ a river behind the park. 5.Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.（改为否定句） ______ ______ down this street and ______ turn right at the traffic lights. 四、首字母填空题 My community is a busy and clean place. There is a big p______ near my home. I often go there to play with my friends. Beside the park, there is a b______. My mother often goes there to save money. Across the road, there is a s______. We can buy a lot of things there, like vegetables, fruit and snacks. My school is in the centre of the community. I go to school on f______ every day because it's only five m______' walk. I love my community very much. 五、阅读理解 （一）课内阅读理解（判断正误） Susan lives in a nice community. There are many tall buildings in it. There is a park near her home and a river behind the park. The park is beautiful with lots of trees and flowers. On the main street, there is a bank. Beside the bank is a hospital. Across the road, there is a big supermarket between a hotel and a bookshop. Susan's school is in the centre of the community. She can see many interesting things on her way to school. She likes her community very much. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）： （ ）1.There are many short buildings in Susan's community. （ ）2.The river is in front of the park. （ ）3.There is a bank on the main street. （ ）4.The supermarket is between a hotel and a bookshop. （ ）5.Susan's school is far from her home. （二）课外阅读理解（选择最佳答案） My name is Tom. I live in a small but nice community. There is no supermarket in my community, but there is a small shop near my flat. I can buy drinks and snacks there. My favourite place is the community park. It's behind my flat. There are many trees and a small lake in the park. I often go fishing with my father there on weekends. To get to the park, I just go down my street and turn left. It's only two minutes' walk. There is a school near the park. My sister studies there. She goes to school by bike every day. I think my community is a great place to live. （ ）1.What is there near Tom's flat? A. A supermarket. B. A small shop. C. A big park. D. A school. （ ）2.Where is the community park? A. In front of Tom's flat. B. Beside Tom's flat. C. Behind Tom's flat. D. Between Tom's flat and the school. （ ）3.What does Tom often do in the park on weekends? A. He plays football. B. He goes fishing. C. He reads books. D. He flies kites. （ ）4.How long does it take Tom to get to the park? A. Two minutes by bike. B. Two minutes on foot. C. Five minutes by bus. D. Five minutes on foot. （ ）5.How does Tom's sister go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway. 练习答案解析 一、时态练习选择题 1. A 解析：There be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的a big supermarket是单数，且描述客观存在用一般现在时，故选is。 2. B 解析：every Saturday表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词go变goes，故选B。 3. B 解析：usually表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语your father是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选B。 4. A 解析：描述书店的固定位置，用一般现在时，主语the bookshop是单数，故选is。 5. A 解析：often表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形buy，故选A。 二、时态练习填空题 1. is 解析：There be句型就近原则，a park是单数，一般现在时用is。 2. walks 解析：every day表示习惯性动作，主语my sister是第三人称单数，walk变walks。 3. is; is 解析：询问邮局的位置（客观存在），用一般现在时，the post office是单数，be动词用is。 4. goes 解析：often表示习惯性动作，主语Tom是第三人称单数，go变goes。 5. are 解析：描述交通灯的状态（客观事实），用一般现在时，the traffic lights是复数，be动词用are。 三、句型转换题 1. Is there 解析：There be句型变一般疑问句，将is提到句首，my变your。 2. Where is 解析：对“on the left of the street”（方位）提问，用where，be动词is提到where后。 3. How do 解析：对“by bus”（交通方式）提问，用how，主语I变you，助动词用do。 4. is not 解析：There be句型变否定句，在is后加not，缩写为isn't。 5. Don't go; don't 解析：祈使句变否定句，在动词原形前加Don't，and连接两个否定式，第二个Don't可省略，但此处需完整填写。 四、首字母填空题 1. park 解析：根据后文“go there to play”及首字母p，可知是park（公园）。 2. bank 解析：根据“save money”（存钱）及首字母b，可知是bank（银行）。 3. supermarket 解析：根据“buy a lot of things”及首字母s，可知是supermarket（超市）。 4. foot 解析：on foot是固定短语“步行”，符合语境。 5. minutes' 解析：five minutes' walk表示“五分钟的步行路程”，用名词所有格。 五、阅读理解 （一）课内阅读理解（判断正误） 1. F 解析：原文“there are many tall buildings in it”，可知是高楼，不是矮楼。 2. F 解析：原文“a river behind the park”，可知河在公园后面，不是前面。 3. T 解析：原文“On the main street, there is a bank”，与题干一致。 4. T 解析：原文“across the road, there is a big supermarket between a hotel and a bookshop”，与题干一致。 5. F 解析：原文“She can see many interesting things on her way to school”，未提及学校远，且结合语境可推测较近。 （二）课外阅读理解（选择最佳答案） 1. B 解析：原文“there is a small shop near my flat”，可知选B。 2. C 解析：原文“My favourite place is the community park. It's behind my flat”，可知选C。 3. B 解析：原文“I often go fishing with my father there on weekends”，可知选B。 4. B 解析：原文“It's only two minutes' walk”，可知选B。 5. C 解析：原文“She goes to school by bike every day”，可知选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $