（河南卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册

听力考试正式开始。Gina, you'd Better stay at home today in order to avoid catching a cold in such bad weather. I think so. But I have to buy a gift for my mom. Tomorrow is her birthday. Well, then you should remember to wear more clothes. Thank you. I will. Gina, you'd Better stay at home today in order to avoid catching a cold in such bad weather. I think so, but I have to buy a gift for my mom. Tomorrow is her birthday. Well, then you should remember to wear more clothes. Thank you. I will. Listen to the next question. How about going to the central park or the movie filter this saturday? Paul. let me see. Why don't we go to visit the music club to relax ourselves? That really sounds like a good idea. How about going to . the central park or the movie theater this saturday? Paul. let me see. Why don't we go to visit the music club to relax ourselves? That really sounds like a . good idea. Listen to the next . question morning. How are you today? Well, not so bad, apart from all this rain. Yes, IT looks very cold today because of the black clouds. The weather report said the sun would shine after . lunch time morning. How are you today? Well, not so bad, apart from all this rain. Yes, IT looks very cold today because of the black clouds. The weather report said the sun would shine after lunch time. Listen to the next question. Your new car looks nice. Anna, how long have you had . IT since last month? Your new car looks nice. Anna, how long have . you had IT sce last month? Listen to the next question. What bad weather? The wind is so strong? Yes, I can't breathe well. What bad weather? The wind is so strong? Yes, I can't breathe well. Listen to the next question. A same storm is coming, do you know? Yes, I watched the report on T. V this morning. Why do the same storm to come into being? People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changed into desert. We should plant more trees to make our . city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. A sandstorm is coming, do you know? Yes, I watched the report on T. V this morning. Why do the same storms come into being? People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changed into desert. We should plant more trees to make our city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is moon hotel. Is there anything I can do for you? Hello, i'd like to book a single room. And how long would you like . to stay for about . one week place? I will stay from this tuesday to next monday. How much is IT thirty . dollars for . one night? Okay, I will pay by we. chat. When will you arrive at the hotel in the morning or afternoon . on tuesday afternoon? Thank you. Are welcome. Hello, this is small hotel. Is there anything I can . do for you? Hello, i'd like to book a single room. And how long would you like . to stay for about . one week place? I will stay from this tuesday to next monday. How much is . IT thirty dollars . for one night? Okay, I will pay by . Richard. When will you arrive at the hotel in the morning or afternoon . on tuesday afternoon? Thank you. Are welcome. Listen to the next question . morning, everyone. Welcome to england. I am your guide today. Now we are going to see stone hinge, which lies in southern england. IT will take us three hours to get there. You know, british weather is always changing, though. IT is Sunny with a little wine. now. IT might be rainy at stone hinge, so please take a raincoat with you. Stone hunch has been one of the most mysterious places on the earth for thousands of years. It's also britain's famous historical place. Do remember not to climb on the stones when you take photos. Don't use paint rocks. He's to write on the stones. Be the best kindliest, most polite tourist possible. Please remember my phone number five to five, seven, six, eight, six. If you get lost, don't worry. Just call . me morning, everyone. Welcome to england. I am your guide today. Now we are going to see stone hinge, which lies in southern england. IT will take us three hours to get there. You know, british weather is always changing, so IT is Sunny with a little wind. Now, IT might be rainy at stone hinge, so please take a raincoat with you. Stone hinge . has been one of the most mysterious places on the earth for thousands of years. It's also britain's famous historical place. Do when they're not to climb on the stones when you take photos, don't use the paint rocks. He's to write on the stains. Be the best, kindest, missed, polite tourist possible. Please remember my phone number five to five, seven, six, eight, six. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me. Listen to the next question. Hi, dick. Long time. no. See, where have you been these days? Oh, I have been to beijing on vacation. How did you go there? I went there by air. What did you do there? I visited the national museum of china. What did you see in the museum? I saw a note machine . is IT made of steel. No, it's made of wood, and it's very light. Did you have a good time during your vacation? Yes, I had great fun there. Hi, dick. Long time? no. See where have you been these days? Oh. I have been to beijing on vacation. How did you go there? I went there by air. What did you do there? I visited the national museum of china. What did you see in . the museum? I saw a note machine . is IT made of steel. No, it's made of wood and it's very light. Did you have a good time during your vacation? Yes, I had great fun there. Listen to the next question. Do you know . that there is air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be two to one hundred times more polluted than air outdoors. In fact, american doctors say that half of the illnesses in the world have something to do with polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. Air pollution is bad for our health in many ways. In indoor air, pollution can hurt people's eyes and noses. IT is said that fifty percent Young children and women of india die each year because of indoor air pollution. As most people spend about eighty percent of their time inside IT is important to solve the indoor air pollution problem quickly. Everyone should take steps to stop IT. Do you know that there is air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be two to one hundred times more polluted than air outdoors. In fact, american doctors say that half of the illnesses in the world have something to do with polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. Air pollution is bad for our health. In many ways, indoor air pollution can hurt people's eyes and noses. IT is said that fifty percent Young children and women of india die each year because of indoor air pollution. As most people spend about eighty percent of their time inside IT is important to solve the indoor air pollution problem quickly. Everyone should take steps to stop IT. 听力部分到此结束。 （河南卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 仁爱版 英语九年级上册 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1． What’s the weather like today? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold. 2． Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A．To the music club. B．To the Central Park. C．To the movie theater. 3．What will the weather be like after lunch? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 4．How long has Anna had her car? A．For about two months. B．Since last year. C．Since last week. 5．What’s the weather like? A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s windy. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．A rain. B．A sandstorm. C．A snow. 7．How can we make our city greener? A．Plant more trees. B．Not spit in public. C．Don’t throw rubbish here and there. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 8．What kind of room does the man want to book? A．A single room. B．A double room C．A children’s room 9．How much does the man need to pay? A．$30 B．$150 C．$180 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10．Where is Stonehenge? A．In northern England. B．In central England. C．In southern England. 11．What advice does the guide give? A．Wearing raincoats. B．Being a polite tourist. C．Taking a family photo. 12．What is the guide’s phone number? A．552-7686. B．525-7686. C．525-7989. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 13．Where did Dick spend his vacation? A．In Hong Kong. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. 14．What is the old machine made of? A．Steel. B．Paper. C．Wood. 15．How was Dick’s vacation? A．It was boring. B．It was bad. C．It was great. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Indoor air pollution Situation The air in your home can be 16 to 100 times more polluted than air outdoors. American 17 say that half of the illnesses in the world have something to do with polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities such as 18 and cooking. Results Indoor air pollution can 19 people’s eyes and noses. 50% young children and women of India die each year because of indoor air pollution. Advice It is 20 to solve the indoor air pollution problem quickly. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Saturday, April 22, 2023, from 11:00 am to 3: 00 pm Chino Hills Community Center 14250 Peyton Drive, #2662 Chino Hills, CA 91709 Taste, see, smell and hear the world. Sample international cuisine (菜肴). Shop for arts and crafts made by artisans (工匠) around the world. Enjoy music and dance performances by talented artists. Learn about traditions around the world. Find out about foreign fashion both modern and traditional. Hosted By: The Rotary Club of Greater Chino Hills FOR MORE INFORMATION Web: www.chinohillsrotaryclub.org Email: rotary. chinohills@ gmail.com The Multicultural Festival showcases the culture of various national groups living in Chino Hills and surrounding cities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What day is April 25, 2023? A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Tuesday. D．Wednesday. 22．How can people taste the world? A．By trying international food. B．By enjoying music by gifted artists. C．By learning about traditions in the world. D．By finding out about foreign fashion. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The festival has been hosted seven times. B．You don’t need to pay for the festival. C．You have a chance to taste national cuisine. D．It's impossible to shop for international arts and crafts. 24．How can we contact the Rotary Club? A．By post. B．By text. C．By email. D．By phone. 25．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science book. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．An ad. B Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity. According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress. “TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects (效果) are very good,” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.” Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said. Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases, TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said. 26．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center? A．In China. B．In Kigali. C．In his home. D．In Inner Mongolia. 27．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain? A．Because their average ages are over sixty. B．Because they are given a wrong diagnosis. C．Because they can’t go to the local hospitals. D．Because they often walk on mountain roads. 28．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment? A．Her back pain disappeared. B．Her knees didn’t hurt anymore. C．She could move around again. D．She didn’t need a walking stick. 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible (有责任心的). B．There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases. C．TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. D．An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The popularity of TCM. B．The hidden power of TCM. C．The development of TCM. D．The bright future of TCM. C Nature is amazing! Look closely at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll find many wonderful things. Let’s take butterflies for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and can fly really well. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of nature’s great wonders. First, mother butterflies lay small, colorful eggs on plant leaves or stems (茎). You’ll be surprised—these eggs turn into totally different insects in a few days. They become caterpillars. Caterpillars have legs, eyes and big bodies. They can eat, walk and see, but they aren’t butterflies yet. When caterpillars grow big, they make a protective cover for themselves. They wrap themselves in this cover and sleep. This stage is called the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After some time, the cover breaks, and a wet, weak butterfly comes out. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Soon, blood fills its wings. Then the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. A few weeks later, adult butterflies lay eggs, and the cycle starts again. This is just one wonder of nature. Look around the natural world, and you’ll learn many amazing things. 31．What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Butterflies are a kind of insect. B．Butterflies are good at flying. C．Butterflies have colorful wings. D．Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 32．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．毛虫 B．蛹 C．飞蛾 D．蝴蝶 33．What is the right order of the development process (生长发育过程) of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa.        ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay eggs.    ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→① 34．Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the cover breaks? A．It has legs, eyes and a large body. B．It has legs, eyes and a mouth without wings. C．It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings but is wet and weak. D．It can fly freely at once. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Butterflies stay as adults forever. B．The life cycle of butterflies repeats again and again. C．Caterpillars can fly after growing big. D．The pupa stage of butterflies is short. D English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, 36 . It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language. 37 , like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. 38 . It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. 39 . So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. 40 . 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号写在下面的横线上。 A．After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it B．English is spoken all over the world C．It belongs to anyone in the world D．English is also an international language in many other countries E．English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） As Lia walked home from school on an October afternoon, she saw symmetry (对称) all around her: in the faces of people and in the cars that went by. All that month, Lia’s class had been studying 41 things of symmetry. Now their science teacher had given them a 42 to find the most beautiful example of symmetry. What could that be? She thought and realized that she could 43 the microscope (显微镜) to study symmetry. Lia 44 hours on the examination of leaves, little rocks, and drops of water. Although she was amazed by what she saw, none of them was truly 45 . One night, she stayed in the garden until her father 46 her inside. “Come in, Lia. It’s going to snow.” Lia was sad. The cold weather would mean fewer objects to look for. Her task was due in just a few days. Lia began to feel 47 . “Come inside!” her father called again. “Be there in a minute, Dad!” Lia called back. Just then, she saw a snowflake (雪花) that had blown onto the stage of her microscope. Lia 48 to look through the microscope. To her 49 , she saw the most beautiful example of symmetry she could imagine. “A snowflake! Why didn’t I think of that before?” She 50 the microscope again and was surprised to find that there was nothing! The snowflake had 51 , taking all of its beauty with it. “No! Wait! Oh, no!” cried Lia. She had to take the snowflake to class, but how? It would disappear 52 she could get on the bus! Then she had a(n) 53 . Lia ran to the house and took her camera. Within minutes, she put it under the microscope. She carefully 54 another snowflake on the microscope’s stage and took many wonderful pictures. Each snowflake was different, symmetrical, and 55 beautiful! From then on, the whole class called her Snowflake Lia. Everybody praised Lia for her patience and hard work. 41．A．expensive B．different C．famous D．handsome 42．A．task B．hope C．reason D．map 43．A．sell B．lend C．use D．copy 44．A．wasted B．spent C．saved D．lost 45．A．peaceful B．terrible C．special D．beautiful 46．A．called B．visited C．watched D．stopped 47．A．excited B．satisfied C．worried D．moved 48．A．happened B．remembered C．hurried D．failed 49．A．heart B．surprise C．shame D．interest 50．A．looked through B．put up C．watched out D．went over 51．A．discussed B．described C．discovered D．disappeared 52．A．after B．before C．until D．when 53．A．choice B．problem C．idea D．chance 54．A．performed B．knocked C．greeted D．placed 55．A．amazingly B．finally C．normally D．nearly 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shelter  to  protect  he  happy amazing  hide   friend   destroy    but Once upon a time, in a beautiful forest, there stood two strong trees named Chintu and Pintu. They had many good 56 —a group of playful monkeys, a family of birds, a gentle bear, and an old wise wolf. One sunny day, while all the friends were chatting 57 , Pintu suddenly spotted danger. “A woodcutter (樵夫) is coming towards our forest! Run! Run!” he cried. 58 no one moved. The birds said bravely, “You provide us with 59 and fresh air, keeping us safe and healthy. We must 60 you!” Quickly, the monkeys and the birds went up the trees, while the bear and the wolf 61 behind the trees. The forest was full of trees, but when the woodcutter saw Chintu and Pintu—the biggest and strongest, he knew exactly where to begin 62 work. “Be ready to be cut down!” he shouted as he came near the trees. But just as he raised his axe, something 63 happened! The monkeys jumped on him, the birds began pecking (啄) him, and the bear and wolf came out roaring (咆哮). The surprised woodcutter dropped his tools and ran away. As he caught his breath, he realized something important, “These trees are home 64 those animals. That’s why they protected them so bravely.” From that day on, the woodcutter decided never to cut down trees again and began to stop others from 65 the forest. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have 66 greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew 67 together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I’m sure they’d do anything for me. I’m sure 68 is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They 69 also important to me. We are now all over the world and it’s sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I’d like 70 get all of my friends together for a big party. That’d be great fun. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Lily! You look pale. 71 ? B: I don’t feel well. I have a stomachache. A: 72 ? Did you eat something bad? B: Yes, I ate too much ice cream yesterday. A: That’s not good. 73 ? B: I’ve had it for two hours. A: You should go to see a doctor. B: I’m afraid to go to the hospital. A: 74 . The doctor will help you. B: OK. I’ll go after school. A: 75 . B: Thank you. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。可参照图表中的信息。 要求：1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （河南卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 仁爱版 英语九年级上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1． What’s the weather like today? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Gina, you’d better stay at home today in order to avoid catching a cold in such bad weather. W: I think so, but I have to buy a gift for my mum. Tomorrow is her birthday. M: Well, then you should remember to wear more clothes. W: Thank you, I will. 2． Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A．To the music club. B．To the Central Park. C．To the movie theater. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How about going to the central park or the movie theater this saturday, Paul? M: Let me see. Why don’t we go to visit the music club to relax ourselves? W: That really sounds like a good idea. 3．What will the weather be like after lunch? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Morning. How are you today? M: Well, not so bad, apart from all this rain. W: Yes, it looks very cold today because of the black clouds. M: The weather reports said the sun would shine after lunchtime. 4．How long has Anna had her car? A．For about two months. B．Since last year. C．Since last week. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Your new car looks nice, Anna. How long have you had it? W: Since last month. 5．What’s the weather like? A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s windy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What bad weather! The wind is so strong. W: Yes, I can’t breathe well. 第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．A rain. B．A sandstorm. C．A snow. 7．How can we make our city greener? A．Plant more trees. B．Not spit in public. C．Don’t throw rubbish here and there. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: A sandstorm is coming, do you know? W: Yes, I watched the report on TV this morning. M: Why do the sandstorms come into being? W: People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changed into desert. M: We should plant more trees to make our city greener. W: Good idea. It’s our duty to make it more beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 8．What kind of room does the man want to book? A．A single room. B．A double room C．A children’s room 9．How much does the man need to pay? A．$30 B．$150 C．$180 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Hello, this is moon hotel. Is there anything I can do for you? M: Hello, I’d like to book a single room. W: And how long would you like to stay? M: For about one week, please. I’ll stay from this Tuesday to next Monday. How much is it? W: 30 dollars for one night. M: OK, I will pay by WeChat. W: When will you arrive at the hotel in the morning or afternoon? M: On Tuesday afternoon, thank you. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10．Where is Stonehenge? A．In northern England. B．In central England. C．In southern England. 11．What advice does the guide give? A．Wearing raincoats. B．Being a polite tourist. C．Taking a family photo. 12．What is the guide’s phone number? A．552-7686. B．525-7686. C．525-7989. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】Morning, everyone. Welcome to England! I am your guide today. Now we are going to see Stonehenge, which lies in southern England. It will take us 3 hours to get there. You know, British weather is always changing. Though it is sunny with a little wind now, it might be rainy at Stonehenge. So please take a raincoat with you. Stonehenge has been one of the most mysterious places on the earth for thousands of years. It’s also Britain’s famous historical place. Do remember not to climb on the stones when you take photos. Don’t use paint, rocks, keys to write on the stones. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Please remember my phone number, 525-7686. If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me! 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 13．Where did Dick spend his vacation? A．In Hong Kong. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. 14．What is the old machine made of? A．Steel. B．Paper. C．Wood. 15．How was Dick’s vacation? A．It was boring. B．It was bad. C．It was great. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】W: Hi, Dick. Long time no see. Where have you been these days? M: Oh, I have been to Beijing on vacation. W: How did you go there? M: I went there by air. W: What did you do there? M: I visited the National Museum of China. W: What did you see in the museum? M: I saw an old machine. W: Is it made of steel? M: No, it’s made of wood. And it’s very light. W: Did you have a good time during your vacation? M: Yes, I had great fun there. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Indoor air pollution Situation The air in your home can be 16 to 100 times more polluted than air outdoors. American 17 say that half of the illnesses in the world have something to do with polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities such as 18 and cooking. Results Indoor air pollution can 19 people’s eyes and noses. 50% young children and women of India die each year because of indoor air pollution. Advice It is 20 to solve the indoor air pollution problem quickly. 【答案】16．2/two 17．doctors 18．smoking 19．hurt 20．important 【原文】 Do you know that there is air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than air outdoors. In fact, American doctors say that half of the illnesses in the world have something to do with polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. Air pollution is bad for our health in many ways. Indoor air pollution can hurt people’s eyes and noses. It is said that 50% young children and women of India die each year because of indoor air pollution. As most people spend about 80% of their time inside, it is important to solve the indoor air pollution problem quickly. Everyone should take steps to stop it. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Saturday, April 22, 2023, from 11:00 am to 3: 00 pm Chino Hills Community Center 14250 Peyton Drive, #2662 Chino Hills, CA 91709 Taste, see, smell and hear the world. Sample international cuisine (菜肴). Shop for arts and crafts made by artisans (工匠) around the world. Enjoy music and dance performances by talented artists. Learn about traditions around the world. Find out about foreign fashion both modern and traditional. Hosted By: The Rotary Club of Greater Chino Hills FOR MORE INFORMATION Web: www.chinohillsrotaryclub.org Email: rotary. chinohills@ gmail.com The Multicultural Festival showcases the culture of various national groups living in Chino Hills and surrounding cities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What day is April 25, 2023? A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Tuesday. D．Wednesday. 22．How can people taste the world? A．By trying international food. B．By enjoying music by gifted artists. C．By learning about traditions in the world. D．By finding out about foreign fashion. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The festival has been hosted seven times. B．You don’t need to pay for the festival. C．You have a chance to taste national cuisine. D．It's impossible to shop for international arts and crafts. 24．How can we contact the Rotary Club? A．By post. B．By text. C．By email. D．By phone. 25．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science book. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．An ad. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一则关于2023年4月22日在奇诺岗社区中心举办的多元文化节的广告。活动由奇诺岗扶轮社主办，旨在通过美食、工艺品、音乐舞蹈表演等展示当地多元文化，并提供了联系方式。 21．推理判断题。根据“Saturday, April 22, 2023,”可知，2023年4月22号是周六，故4月25号是周二。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Taste, see, smell and hear the world.”以及“Sample international cuisine (菜肴)”可知，通过品尝国际菜肴来品味世界。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Free admission”可知，这是免费入场。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Email: rotary. chinahills@gmail.com”可知，可以通过邮件联系。故选C。 25．推理判断题。文本内容为宣传多元文化节的时间、地点、活动内容及联系信息，目的是吸引参与，符合广告的特征，故选D。 B Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity. According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress. “TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects (效果) are very good,” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.” Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said. Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases, TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said. 26．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center? A．In China. B．In Kigali. C．In his home. D．In Inner Mongolia. 27．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain? A．Because their average ages are over sixty. B．Because they are given a wrong diagnosis. C．Because they can’t go to the local hospitals. D．Because they often walk on mountain roads. 28．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment? A．Her back pain disappeared. B．Her knees didn’t hurt anymore. C．She could move around again. D．She didn’t need a walking stick. 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible (有责任心的). B．There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases. C．TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. D．An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The popularity of TCM. B．The hidden power of TCM. C．The development of TCM. D．The bright future of TCM. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生，抵达卢旺达首都基加利后，建立了一个中医治疗中心，这个中心接收一些需要中医治疗的患者，并分享了接受治疗的患者的感想。 26．细节理解题。根据“Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital.”可知，这个中医治疗中心设在了基加利，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.”可知，当地人经常不得不全年在山路上行走，这可能会导致关节压力，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.”可知，接受了一个月的治疗后，她现在可以用拐杖走路了，故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas with its worldwide influence continuously growing.”可知，迄今为止，中医已传播到近200个国家和地区，在世界范围内的影响力不断增强，由此可知，中医将在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述An Lingfei医生在建立中医治疗中心治病救人的经历，告诉我们中医在世界范围内广受欢迎的现象。故选A。 C Nature is amazing! Look closely at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll find many wonderful things. Let’s take butterflies for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and can fly really well. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of nature’s great wonders. First, mother butterflies lay small, colorful eggs on plant leaves or stems (茎). You’ll be surprised—these eggs turn into totally different insects in a few days. They become caterpillars. Caterpillars have legs, eyes and big bodies. They can eat, walk and see, but they aren’t butterflies yet. When caterpillars grow big, they make a protective cover for themselves. They wrap themselves in this cover and sleep. This stage is called the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After some time, the cover breaks, and a wet, weak butterfly comes out. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Soon, blood fills its wings. Then the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. A few weeks later, adult butterflies lay eggs, and the cycle starts again. This is just one wonder of nature. Look around the natural world, and you’ll learn many amazing things. 31．What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Butterflies are a kind of insect. B．Butterflies are good at flying. C．Butterflies have colorful wings. D．Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 32．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．毛虫 B．蛹 C．飞蛾 D．蝴蝶 33．What is the right order of the development process (生长发育过程) of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa.        ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay eggs.    ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→① 34．Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the cover breaks? A．It has legs, eyes and a large body. B．It has legs, eyes and a mouth without wings. C．It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings but is wet and weak. D．It can fly freely at once. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Butterflies stay as adults forever. B．The life cycle of butterflies repeats again and again. C．Caterpillars can fly after growing big. D．The pupa stage of butterflies is short. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以蝴蝶为例，介绍其从卵、幼虫、蛹到成虫的生命周期变化过程，展现自然界生物生长的奇妙规律。 31．细节理解题。根据“Look closely at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll find many wonderful things. Let’s take butterflies for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and can fly really well.”可知，第一段提到了蝴蝶是昆虫、擅长飞行、翅膀色彩鲜艳，未提及蝴蝶嗅觉好，故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Caterpillars have legs, eyes and big bodies. They can eat, walk and see, but they aren’t butterflies yet.”可知，“caterpillars”有腿、眼、大身体，能吃能走但不是蝴蝶，由此推知，caterpillar意为“毛虫”，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“First, mother butterflies lay small…eggs…these eggs turn into…caterpillars…When caterpillars grow big…This stage is called the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage…the cover breaks…the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.”可知，蝴蝶生长顺序是：产卵→变成会爬行的毛虫→化成蛹→破茧飞舞，即③→②→①→④，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“the cover breaks, and a wet, weak butterfly comes out. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.”可知，破壳后的蝴蝶湿软虚弱且有腿、嘴、眼和翅膀，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“A few weeks later, adult butterflies lay eggs, and the cycle starts again.”可知，蝴蝶的生命周期循环往复，故选B。 D English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, 36 . It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language. 37 , like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. 38 . It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. 39 . So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. 40 . 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号写在下面的横线上。 A．After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it B．English is spoken all over the world C．It belongs to anyone in the world D．English is also an international language in many other countries E．English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．E 39．C 40．A 【分析】本文介绍了英语在世界各地被使用，有些国家把英语当作母语，有些国家把它当作外语。 36．B 根据It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands.可知英语在60多个国家被说，因此它在世界各地被说，故选B。 37．D 根据People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate.可知英语在这些国家被用于经商和旅行和交流，这是当作一种国际语言，故为D。 38．E 根据People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. 可知英语是不同的，是在变化的，故选E。 39．C 根据English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers可知英语被世界各地广发使用，不再是属于某一个国家的，因此是属于世界上的任何一个人的，故选C。 40．A 根据So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. 可知此处指的是学生使用英语，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） As Lia walked home from school on an October afternoon, she saw symmetry (对称) all around her: in the faces of people and in the cars that went by. All that month, Lia’s class had been studying 41 things of symmetry. Now their science teacher had given them a 42 to find the most beautiful example of symmetry. What could that be? She thought and realized that she could 43 the microscope (显微镜) to study symmetry. Lia 44 hours on the examination of leaves, little rocks, and drops of water. Although she was amazed by what she saw, none of them was truly 45 . One night, she stayed in the garden until her father 46 her inside. “Come in, Lia. It’s going to snow.” Lia was sad. The cold weather would mean fewer objects to look for. Her task was due in just a few days. Lia began to feel 47 . “Come inside!” her father called again. “Be there in a minute, Dad!” Lia called back. Just then, she saw a snowflake (雪花) that had blown onto the stage of her microscope. Lia 48 to look through the microscope. To her 49 , she saw the most beautiful example of symmetry she could imagine. “A snowflake! Why didn’t I think of that before?” She 50 the microscope again and was surprised to find that there was nothing! The snowflake had 51 , taking all of its beauty with it. “No! Wait! Oh, no!” cried Lia. She had to take the snowflake to class, but how? It would disappear 52 she could get on the bus! Then she had a(n) 53 . Lia ran to the house and took her camera. Within minutes, she put it under the microscope. She carefully 54 another snowflake on the microscope’s stage and took many wonderful pictures. Each snowflake was different, symmetrical, and 55 beautiful! From then on, the whole class called her Snowflake Lia. Everybody praised Lia for her patience and hard work. 41．A．expensive B．different C．famous D．handsome 42．A．task B．hope C．reason D．map 43．A．sell B．lend C．use D．copy 44．A．wasted B．spent C．saved D．lost 45．A．peaceful B．terrible C．special D．beautiful 46．A．called B．visited C．watched D．stopped 47．A．excited B．satisfied C．worried D．moved 48．A．happened B．remembered C．hurried D．failed 49．A．heart B．surprise C．shame D．interest 50．A．looked through B．put up C．watched out D．went over 51．A．discussed B．described C．discovered D．disappeared 52．A．after B．before C．until D．when 53．A．choice B．problem C．idea D．chance 54．A．performed B．knocked C．greeted D．placed 55．A．amazingly B．finally C．normally D．nearly 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩莉亚（Lia）为完成科学课上的“寻找最美对称例子”任务，历经观察与尝试，最终通过显微镜发现雪花的对称之美，并用相机记录下来的故事。 41．句意：整个那个月，莉亚的班级一直在研究各种对称的事物。 expensive昂贵的；different不同的；famous著名的；handsome英俊的。根据前文“she saw symmetry (对称) all around her”可知，班级是在学习对称的“例子”或“事物”，且下句提到“最美丽的对称例子”，因此“different things”符合语境，表示对各种对称事物的观察学习。故选B。 42．句意：现在，他们的科学老师给了他们一个任务——去寻找最美丽的对称范例。 task任务；hope希望；reason理由；map地图。根据“to find the most beautiful example of symmetry”和“Her task was due in just a few days.”可知，老师布置的是“任务”，因此“task（任务）”正确。故选A。 43．句意：她想她可以使用显微镜来研究对称。 sell出售；lend借出；use使用；copy复制。根据“to study symmetry”可知，研究对称需要使用显微镜，“use（使用）”符合语境。故选C。 44．句意：莉亚花数小时观察树叶、小石头和水滴。 wasted浪费；spent花费；saved节省；lost丢失。根据“hours”可知，此处表示“花费时间”。表达“花费时间”用“spent”，构成“spend hours on sth.”结构。故选B。 45．句意：尽管她对所见感到惊奇，但没有一样是真正美丽的。 peaceful平静的；terrible可怕的；special特殊的；beautiful美丽的。根据前文“to find the most beautiful example of symmetry”这一任务目标和“Although she was amazed by what she saw, none of them was truly”可知，此处应表示“没有一样是真正美丽的”，因此“beautiful”正确。故选D。 46．句意：一天晚上，她在花园里待到父亲叫她进屋。 called叫喊；visited拜访；watched观看；stopped停止。根据“Come in, Lia. It’s going to snow.”可知，父亲是“叫”她进去，“called（叫喊）”符合语境。故选A。 47．句意：莉亚开始感到担心。 excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；moved感动的。根据“The cold weather would mean fewer objects to look for. Her task was due in just a few days.”可知，天气变冷，可观察的东西变少，任务期限将至，她应感到“担心”，“worried”正确。故选C。 48．句意：莉亚匆忙通过显微镜看。 happened发生；remembered记住；hurried匆忙；failed失败。根据“Just then, she saw a snowflake (雪花) that had blown onto the stage of her microscope.”，她应“急忙”去看，“hurried（匆忙）”符合逻辑。故选C。 49．句意：令她惊讶的是，她看到了能想象到的最美丽的对称例子。 heart心；surprise惊讶；shame羞耻；interest兴趣。根据“she saw the most beautiful example of symmetry she could imagine”可知，她看到了最美丽的对称例子。“to one’s surprise”是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 50．句意：她再次透过显微镜看，惊讶地发现里面什么都没有！ looked through透过……看；put up张贴；watched out小心；went over复习。根据“again”可知，她再一次通过显微镜去看，与上文“look through the microscope”呼应。故选A。 51．句意：雪花消失了，带走了它的全部美丽。 discussed讨论；described描述；discovered发现；disappeared消失。根据“to find that there was nothing可知，雪花“消失”了，“disappeared”正确。故选D。 52．句意：它会在她上公交车之前消失。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……；when当……时。根据“It would disappear…she could get on the bus!”表示雪花在带到教室前就会融化，表达“在……之前”用“before”。故选B。 53．句意：然后她有了一个主意。 choice选择；problem问题；idea主意；chance机会。根据“Lia ran to the house and took her camera.”可知，她跑回家拿相机并拍照，此处表示她想到了一个“主意”，“idea”正确。故选C。 54．句意：她小心地将另一片雪花放在显微镜载物台上。 performed表演；knocked敲击；greeted问候；placed放置。根据“on the microscope’s stage”可知，此处表示“放置”，用“placed”。故选D。 55．句意：每片雪花都不同，对称，并且惊人地美丽！ amazingly令人惊叹地；finally最终；normally通常；nearly几乎。此处需副词修饰“beautiful”，强调雪花的美丽令人惊叹，“amazingly（惊人地）”符合语境。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shelter  to  protect  he  happy amazing  hide   friend   destroy    but Once upon a time, in a beautiful forest, there stood two strong trees named Chintu and Pintu. They had many good 56 —a group of playful monkeys, a family of birds, a gentle bear, and an old wise wolf. One sunny day, while all the friends were chatting 57 , Pintu suddenly spotted danger. “A woodcutter (樵夫) is coming towards our forest! Run! Run!” he cried. 58 no one moved. The birds said bravely, “You provide us with 59 and fresh air, keeping us safe and healthy. We must 60 you!” Quickly, the monkeys and the birds went up the trees, while the bear and the wolf 61 behind the trees. The forest was full of trees, but when the woodcutter saw Chintu and Pintu—the biggest and strongest, he knew exactly where to begin 62 work. “Be ready to be cut down!” he shouted as he came near the trees. But just as he raised his axe, something 63 happened! The monkeys jumped on him, the birds began pecking (啄) him, and the bear and wolf came out roaring (咆哮). The surprised woodcutter dropped his tools and ran away. As he caught his breath, he realized something important, “These trees are home 64 those animals. That’s why they protected them so bravely.” From that day on, the woodcutter decided never to cut down trees again and began to stop others from 65 the forest. 【答案】 56．friends 57．happily 58．But 59．shelter 60．protect 61．hid 62．his 63．amazing 64．to 65．destroying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了森林里两棵大树在动物朋友们的勇敢保护下，成功吓退樵夫，最终让樵夫意识到树木是动物家园并决心停止砍伐的故事。 56．句意：他们有许多好朋友——一群顽皮的猴子、一群鸟、一只温顺的熊和一只聪明的老狼。根据“They had many good…—a group of playful monkeys, a family of birds, a gentle bear, and an old wise wolf.”，结合备选词可知，此处指他们有许多好朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词单数，结合空格前“many”后要跟可数名词复数，所以此处应填入friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 57．句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，当所有的朋友愉快地聊天时，Pintu突然发现了危险。根据“while all the friends were chatting…”，结合备选词可知，此处指当所有的朋友愉快地聊天时，happy“开心的，愉快的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式happily，修饰动词chat，意为“愉快地”符合语境。故填happily。 58．句意：但是没有人动。根据前文“‘A woodcutter (樵夫) is coming towards our forest! Run! Run!’ he cried.”和“…no one moved.”可知，前后句子构成转折关系，结合备选词，此处应填入but，并列连词，位于句首，表并列关系，首字母要大写，意为“但是”符合语境。故填But。 59．句意：鸟勇敢地说:“你为我们提供了庇护所和新鲜空气，让我们安全健康。”根据空格后“and fresh air, keeping us safe and healthy”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入shelter，名词，意为“庇护所”，指提供了庇护。故填shelter。 60．句意：我们必须保护你！根据空格前“must”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合备选词可知，此处应填入protect，动词原形，意为“保护”符合语境。故填protect。 61．句意：很快，猴子和鸟爬上了树，而熊和狼藏在树后。根据“while the bear and the wolf…behind the trees”，结合备选词可知，此处指熊和狼藏在树后，hide“藏”，动词原形；又根据”前半句“the monkeys and the birds went up the trees”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填入hide的过去式hid，作谓语。故填hid。 62．句意：森林里树木繁茂，但当樵夫看到钦图和品图——那两棵最高大、最粗壮的树时，他确切地知道从哪里开始他的工作。根据“he knew exactly where to begin…work.”，结合备选词可知，此处指他确切地知道从哪里开始他的工作，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词work。故填his。 63．句意：但是就在他举起斧头的时候，神奇的事情发生了！根据“something…happened!”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入amazing，形容词，作定语，修饰复合不定代词something，意为“神奇的，令人惊叹的”，指神奇的事情发生了！故填amazing。 64．句意：当他屏住呼吸时，他意识到一些重要的事情，“这些树是那些动物的家。这就是为什么他们如此勇敢地保护他们。”根据“These trees are home…those animals.”，结合备选词可知，此处指这些树是那些动物的家，be home to“是……的家”，固定搭配。故填to。 65．句意：从那天起，樵夫决定再也不砍树了，并开始阻止别人破坏森林。根据“the woodcutter decided never to cut down trees again and began to stop others from…the forest.”，结合备选词可知，樵夫决定再也不砍树了，并开始阻止别人破坏森林，destroy“破坏，毁坏”，动词原形，stop sb. from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填destroying。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have 66 greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew 67 together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I’m sure they’d do anything for me. I’m sure 68 is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They 69 also important to me. We are now all over the world and it’s sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I’d like 70 get all of my friends together for a big party. That’d be great fun. 【答案】66．the 67．up 68．there 69．are 70．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者表达了对朋友的重视。 66．句意：我认为我拥有世界上最好的朋友。根据“greatest”可知，形容词最高级greatest前必须加定冠词the，这是固定语法规则。故填the。 67．句意：我最好的朋友和我一起长大，一起分享了很多经历。“grow up”是固定短语，意为“长大、成长”，符合语境。故填up。 68．句意：我确信世界上没有什么能阻止我们成为朋友。“there is nothing that…”是固定句型，意为“没有什么能……”，符合句子表达的否定含义。故填there。 69．句意：他们对我来说也很重要。根据“They...also important to me.”可知，句子主语是“They”，指代前文的“other good friends”，为复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 70．句意：有一天我想要把我所有的朋友聚在一起举办一个盛大的派对。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此用to。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Lily! You look pale. 71 ? B: I don’t feel well. I have a stomachache. A: 72 ? Did you eat something bad? B: Yes, I ate too much ice cream yesterday. A: That’s not good. 73 ? B: I’ve had it for two hours. A: You should go to see a doctor. B: I’m afraid to go to the hospital. A: 74 . The doctor will help you. B: OK. I’ll go after school. A: 75 . B: Thank you. 【答案】71．What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter 72．Why do you have a stomachache 73．How long have you had it 74．Don’t worry 75．I hope you’ll feel better soon 【导语】本文是一段对话。A看到Lily脸色苍白，主动询问其状况，得知Lily因吃太多冰淇淋引发胃疼后，进一步询问了胃疼的时长，接着建议Lily去看医生，同时安慰了害怕去医院的Lily。 71．根据“I don’t feel well. I have a stomachache.”可知，A在询问身体状况。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter。 72．根据“Did you eat something bad?”可知，A在询问原因。故填Why do you have a stomachache。 73．根据“I’ve had it for two hours.”可知，此处询问时长。故填How long have you had it。 74．根据“I’m afraid to go to the hospital.”以及“The doctor will help you.”可知，A在安慰对方。故填Don’t worry。 75．根据“Thank you.”可知， A向Lily送上了早日康复的祝福。故填I hope you’ll feel better soon。 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。可参照图表中的信息。 要求：1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Teamwork is very important in our daily work. I once invited Sarah to work together to improve our class. At first, we often argued with each other. But later we came to realize we needed to work together if we wanted to succeed. In the end I said sorry to Sarah. And then we began to work together in cleaning up the classroom and playing basketball. Our experience made me understand that as teammates, we should trust and respect each other. To collaborate well, it’s important to learn to communicate with each other, listen to each other and take responsibility. After all, many hands make light work. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述自己团队协作的一次经历，并分享其中令自己最受益的品质及自己的感悟。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ②argued with each other互相争论 ③say sorry to sb向某人道歉 ④learn to do sth学会做某事 [高分句型] ①But later we came to realize we needed to work together if we wanted to succeed.(if引导的条件状语从句) ②Our experience made me understand that as teammates, we should trust and respect each other. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $