2026届河南市南阳市高三上学期期末试卷阅读词汇积累+写作高分范文背诵

2025年河南南阳秋期高三上学期期末试卷阅读词汇积累+写作高分范文背诵 一、学习/学术/研究类 1. acknowledgment /əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt/ n. 承认；感谢；确认 2. astronomy /əˈstrɒnəmi/ n. 天文学 3. linguistics /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n. 语言学 4. deduce /dɪˈdjuːs/ v. 推断；演绎 5. interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːprəˈteɪʃən/ n. 解释；阐释 6. misinterpret /ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ v. 误解；曲解 7. instance /ˈɪnstənsɪ/ n. 例子；实例 8. perception /pəˈsepʃn/ n. 感知；看法；洞察力 9. refined approach /rɪˈfaɪnd əˈprəʊtʃ/ phr. 改进的方法；优化的方式 10. utilize /ˈjuːtəlaɪz/ v. 利用；使用 11. expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家；能手 adj. 熟练的 12. traced /treɪst/ v. 追溯；描绘（trace的过去式） 二、人际/社交/关系类 1. collaborator /kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r)/ n. 合作者；协作者 2. conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ n. 冲突；矛盾 /kənˈflɪkt/ v. 冲突；抵触 3. cope with /kəʊp wɪð/ phr. 应对，解决 4. cross a line /ˈkrɒs ə laɪn/ phr. 越界；过分 5. casual acquaintances /ˈkæʒuəl əˈkweɪntənsɪz/ phr. 泛泛之交的熟人 6. dedicate mentor /ˈdedɪkeɪt ˈmentə(r)/ phr. 专注的导师 7. mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/ adj. 相互的；彼此的 8. self-compassion /ˌself kəmˈpæʃn/ phr. 自我同情；自我关怀 9. boundaries /ˈbaʊndəriz/ n. 边界；界限 10. gossip /ˈɡɒsɪp/ n. 流言蜚语；闲聊 v. 说长道短 11. harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj. 和谐的；融洽的harmony n.和谐 12. advocacy /ˈædvəkəsi/ n. 倡导；拥护；辩护 三、性质/特征/描述类 1. all-in-one/ˌɔːlɪnˈwʌn/adj.多功能的；一体化的 2. authenticity/ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/n.真实性；可靠性 3. authentically/ɔːˈθentɪkli/adv.真正地；真实地 4. customized/ˈkʌstəmaɪzd/adj.定制的 5. flawless/ˈflɔːləs/adj.完美无瑕的；无瑕疵的 6. gender-neutral/ˈdʒendəˈnjuːtrəl/adj.性别中立的 7. gleaming/ˈgliːmɪŋ/adj.闪闪发光的；光亮的 8. integrity/ɪnˈteɡrəti/n.正直；诚信；完整 9. inadequate/ɪnˈædɪkwət/adj.不足的；不充分的 10. irreplaceable/ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/adj.不可替代的；独一无二的 11. literally/ˈlɪtərəli/adv.字面地；确实地 12. multifunctional/ˌmʌltiˈfʌŋkʃənl/adj.多功能的 13. polished/ˈpɒlɪʃt/adj.抛光的；优雅的v.擦亮（polish的过去式） 14. selective/sɪˈlektɪv/adj.选择性的；挑拣的 15. substance/ˈsʌbstəns/n.实质；物质；内容 四、行为/动作/举措类 1. collapse/kəˈlæps/v.倒塌；崩溃 2. crack/kræk/n.裂缝；裂纹v.破裂；砸开 3. echoed/ˈekəʊ/v.回响；重复 4. enforce/ɪnˈfɔːs/v.强制执行；实施 5. inhabit/ɪnˈhæbɪt/v.居住于；栖息 6. migrate/maɪˈɡreɪt/v.迁移；迁徙 7. popularize/ˈpɒpjələraɪz/v.普及；推广 8. persevere/ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə(r)/v.坚持；不屈不挠 9. simplify/ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/v.简化；使简单 10. take on phr.承担；接受；呈现 11. nurture/ˈnɜːtʃə/v.培养；培育 12. uplift/ʌpˈlɪft/v.提升；鼓舞n.振奋；提高 13. knock over phr.打翻；撞倒 14. optout/ɒptaʊt/phr.选择退出；决定不参与 五、事物/物品/场景类 1. miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/ n. 奇迹；不可思议的事 2. fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. 幻想；想象 3. handful /ˈhændfʊl/ n. 一把；少数 4. interlocking episodes /ˌɪntəˈlɒkɪŋ ˈepɪsəʊdz/ phr. 相互关联的片段 5. luxuriously illustrated /lʌɡˈʒuəriəsli ˈɪləstreɪtɪd/ phr. 配有精美插图的 6. modernist masterpiece /ˈmɒdənɪst ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ phr. 现代主义杰作 7. rocky valleys /ˈrɒki ˈvæliz/ phr. 岩石山谷 8. scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾；头巾 9. satellite phone /ˈsætəlaɪt fəʊn/ phr. 卫星电话 10. twilight /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/ n. 黄昏；暮色；衰退期 11. sector /ˈsektə(r)/ n. 部门；领域 六、生活/理念/饮食类 1. food philosophy /fuːd fəˈlɒsəfi/ phr. 饮食理念 2. plant-based diet /plɑːnt beɪst ˈdaɪət/ phr. 植物性饮食 3. morality /məˈræləti/ n. 道德；道德准则 4. prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/ n. 繁荣；兴旺 5. pretense /prɪˈtens/ n. 伪装；借口 6. on my bucket list /ɒn maɪ ˈbʌkɪt lɪst/ phr. 在我的人生愿望清单上 7. disenchantment /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃɑːntmənt/ n. 失望；不抱幻想 七、时间/规划/风险/机会类 1. ahead of schedule /əˈhed ɒv ˈʃɛdjuːl/ phr. 提前 2. blanket prohibition /ˈblæŋkɪt ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn/ phr. 全面禁令 3. underlying risk /ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ rɪsk/ phr. 潜在风险 4. prior to /ˈpraɪə(r) tuː/ phr. 在……之前 5. overcorrection /ˌəʊvəkəˈrekʃn/ n. 过度矫正 6. untapped opportunities /ˌʌnˈtæpt ˌɒpəˈtjuːnətiz/ phr. 未开发的机会 7. expertly /ˈekspɜːtli/adv. 熟练地；专业地；内行地 8. be served 1.被服务/招待：e.g. We were served coffee after the meeting.（会后我们被送上了咖啡。）2. 被端上（食物）：e.g. The dinner will be served at 7 pm.（晚餐将于晚7点端上。3. 得到满足：e.g. All your needs will be served here.（你的所有需求都会在这里得到满足。） “be + 过去分词+ 介词”的常考必背短语归纳 1.be seated in 坐在… 2.be aimed at doing/to do sth 目的、旨在、针对 3.be absorbed in 专心于 be buried in 埋头于、专心于 be devoted to 致力于、献身于 4.be applied to sth 应用于，适用于 5.be addicted to doing 沉迷于 6.be lost in thought 陷入沉思 7.be admitted to/into an ideal university 被理想的大学录取 8.be attached to sb/ sth 附属于，附上；喜爱, 爱慕； 9.be associated with= be closely related to与..息息相关=be linked with=be connected with和…有关 10.be caught / trapped /stuck/trapped in 被困于, 陷入(困境) 11.be faced /confronted with failure 面对失败 12.be occupied in (doing)/ with (sth.)忙于=be engaged in sth/to sb 忙于、从事于=be employed in doing 13.be (fully/greatly) convinced of sth/that 相信，坚信 14.be/get involved in 涉及、参加 15.be informed of sth得知; 知悉; 听说, 16.be exposed to traditional customs接触传统文化 17.be compared to/with 比较,对照; 比喻为,比作 18.be intended/ meant for 为…所打算或准备的 19.be charged with=be accused of 因…被指控 20.be equipped/armed with 装备着，配备着 21.be concerned/worried about 关心、为…担心 22.be fed up with =be tired of厌倦，厌烦 23.be (widely) regarded /recognized/ taken /known/referred to as被认为是 ... 24.be honored with 被授予 25.be made up of=be composed of =be formed by由… 组成 26.be (perfectly) acquainted with 了解，熟悉 27.be surprised /astonished/amazed/shocked at 对…惊讶的 28.be dressed in 穿戴着 29.be covered with 覆盖着… 30.be surrounded by被……包围 31.be based on 以……为基础 32.be set in以...为背景 33.be crowded with 挤满 34.be burdened/loaded with 负载…… 35.be filled/packed with装满……. 36.be handled as 作为...处理 37.be accustomed /used to doing 习惯于 38.be transformed/translated/turned into ...被转化为.. 39.be involved in参与.... 40.be listed in/as被列在..../被...列为 41.be taken into account/consideration被...考虑在内 42.be named by/after 被...命名/以...命名 43.be fixed on被...盯在... 44.be affected by/with 被....感动/感染 45.be intended for 打算... 应用文写作 Dear Mr. Evans, I really like the idea of adding a new team project to our sport festival. I would like to express my preference for traditional Chinese games. First and foremost, introducing traditional Chinese games will provide a wonderful opportunity for students from diverse backgrounds to be exposed to traditional Chinese cultural heritage. Besides, games like tug-of-war emphasize collective effort. That's in line with the spirit of a team event. Moreover, such activities are easy to organize and suitable for students of all abilities, ensuring wider participation and enjoyment for everyone. I'm firmly convinced that traditional Chinese games will be a great addition and surely make the event more meaningful. 读后续写高分范文 But within minutes the smoke covered us. In no time, the thick smoke made my eyes sting, and the bright Arctic daylight turned dark and gray. Never had I seen anything like it! We pulled our scarves over our mouths and even put on the prepared raincoats to stop the harmful smoke from entering our noses and throats. Meanwhile, we pulled out the satellite phones to send our location to the emergency services. Fortunately, shortly afterwards came the rescue helicopter. Seating ourselves in the helicopter and looking down with the other trapped hikers, we all breathed a sigh of relief. I later learned that the dry Arctic was perfect for the peat fires. No real rain fell during the summer, but only some snow! I realized the environment in Greenland was undergoing a dramatic change. It was said that Greenland was one of the regions hit hardest by global warming, the rate of which far exceeded the global average. The environmental crisis is not just in the media; it is around every corner of the earth. This experience was a great warning. Imagine what would happen in a decade! It is time for us to make a joint effort and replace pure wilderness with a vibrant world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $