Unit 2 单词表笔记，课文短语，不定代词语法讲解 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 2 Go for it! 一、单词表笔记 1. run a marathon 跑一个马拉松 2. metre/meter 米 kilometre 千米 centimetre 厘米 3. line 线 online 在网上/线上 offline离线, 不在线的 underline 划线 deadline 最终期限 stand in line 排队 cut in line 插队 4. hold your breath屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 breathe v.呼吸 eg: I always take a deep breath when I feel/am nervous. 5. Would (会)he make it? will-would 过去将来时 would like to do sth. =want to do sth.=feel like doing sth 想要做某事 eg: —Would you like something to eat? —Yes, I’d like to. 6. feel confident adj.自信的 confidence n.信心 eg: He is full of confidence.他充满着自信。 7. stomachache胃疼 headache头痛 toothache牙疼 backache背痛 8. choose-chose v.选择 choose to do sth. 选择去做某事 choose...as... 选...为 choose...from...从...中选 choice Cn.选择 make a choice 做出选择 have no choice but to do sth.别无选择 eg: It's important to make our own choices. 自主选择至关重要。 He had no choice but to tell the truth. 它别无选择只能说出真相。 9. seem+adj./n./to do sth./that从句 eg:1) Either choice seemed fine. 两个选择似乎都挺好的。 He seems happy.他看起来很开心。 2) It seems like a good idea. 这似乎是个好主意。 3) She seems to know the answer. 她似乎知道答案。 She seems to be happy.她似乎很开心。 4) It seems that she knows the answer.她似乎知道答案。 10. someone=somebody 某人,一些人 anyone=anybody 任何人 everyone=everybody每个人,所有人 no one =nobody 没有人 11. cheer v. 欢呼,喝彩 cheerful adj. 开心的=happy=joyful Cheers.干杯。 cheer on 加油(鼓励性的) cheer for sb 为某人加油,喝彩(赞扬性的) cheer up 使振作起来 eg: She failed the exam. We all tried to cheer her up. (fail v.不及格,失败) 她考试没通过。我们都试图使她振作起来 。 12. cross = go across 穿过 go across 从表面穿过(street, road, river, bridge, field田野) go through 从内部穿过(clouds, forest, door, window, tunnel隧道) go over 从上方越过(wall, hurdles跨栏) go past/by 从旁边经过(classroom, playground) 13. dream n./v.梦 dream-dreamed/dreamt day dream 白日梦 realise/reach/achieve my dream 实现我的梦想 make my dream come true 让我的梦想实现 14. go past 经过 in the past 在过去 half past seven7:30 15. record n.①记录;纪录;②唱片 running records 跑步记录 keep a record保持纪录 break a record 打破纪录 record v. ①记录;②录制,录音 record their answers 记录他们的答案 16. possible可能的/impossible 不可能的 17. on purpose 故意地 18. raise money for 为...筹钱 raise your hand 举手 raise a pet 养宠物 raise your voice 提高嗓音 19. courage n.勇气(Un) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励 20. notebook n. 笔记本 take notes记笔记 21. consider 考虑、认为 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 22. as a child/kid 作为 as =because 因为 as=when 当...时 As an old saying goes 正如,好像 As time goes by 随着时间的流逝 23. surf v.冲浪 go surfing 去冲浪 surfer冲浪者 surfboard 冲浪板 24. near 在...旁边 nearly=almost 几乎,差不多 25. die-died v. 死亡 as dead as a dodo adj.死亡的 dying adj.垂死的 death n.死亡 die out 灭绝 26. compete v.竞争 competition n.比赛 join in/take part in/win a competition 27. compare A with B 把A和B相比较 compare A to B 把A比作B eg: Our teachers always compare us with the top students. 尖子生 People often compare life to a journey. 28. achieve my dream/success/my goal 实现我的梦想/获得成功/达成我的目标 a sense of achievement 成就感 29. ①ride a bike /horse 骑 ②ride the waves 乘风破浪 ③give sb. a ride/lift 开车载某人一程 30. win a gold medal 赢得一个金牌 silver medal 银牌 bronze medal 铜牌 31. be proud of = take pride in以....为豪 32. fit adj.健康的、合适的 v.适合 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 33. bad(坏的)/ badly(坏地)-worse-worst even worse甚至更坏的 ill(品行恶劣的) 34. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事 (pay-paid) 35. continue to do sth. 继续去做 36. act v.扮演 actor 男演员;actress 女演员;active 积极的;activity 活动;action 行为 brave actions 勇敢的行为 action movies 动作片 take action to do sth 采取措施做某事 37. fight-fought n./v.打架;斗争 fight for为...争斗 fight with和...斗争 fight against与...对抗 fight on继续战斗 38. score 3 goals 得了3分 score v.得分 n.分数;进球得分;目标 39. lead-led v.领导,带领 leader n.领导者,带头人 lead a positive life 过着及hide生活 lead sb to do sth 带领某人去做某事 lead to=cause=bring about导致 40. international 国际的 internet互联网 interact 互动 41. wonder 1)= want to know 想知道 wonder about sth/+句子 2) n.奇迹,奇观 one of the wonders 3) no wonder难怪,不足为奇 42. explain sth. to sb.向某人解释... explanation n.解释 43. be the same as 与...相同 be different from 与...不同 at the same time同时 44. go ahead 去做吧 45. ① sporting/sports spirit Un.精神 ② spirit Cn. 神灵;精灵 ③ in high/low spirits情绪高涨/低落 二、课文短语 Starting out & Understanding ideas(P18-19) 1. go for it 努力争取,放手一试 2. the benefits of sports 体育运动的益处 3. sporting spirit 运动精神 4. How do you like sth.? 你认为……怎么样? 5. the origin of sports 体育的起源 (P20-21) 1. last but not least 最后但同样重要 2. move slowly 慢慢地移动 3. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 4. make it 取得成功 5. feel (felt) confident 感到自信 6. have/get a stomachache 肚子疼 7. on the way 在路上 8. fall behind 落后 9. take a rest 休息 10. seem fine 看起来好的 11. at sb’s age 在某人的年纪 12. run (ran) on 继续跑 13. with sb./sth. doing 伴随着……在做…… 14. with people cheering 伴随着人们欢呼 15. cross the finishing line 跨过终点线 16. Marathon running 马拉松 17. sb’s lifelong dream 某人的终生梦想 18. go past home 经过家门 19. for years 多年 20. fill…with… 用……来填满…… 21. running records 跑步记录 22. family members 家庭成员 23. try (tried) to stop sb. 尝试阻止某人 24. enjoy every moment/minute 享受每一刻 25. the oldest and the slowest runner 年龄最大的最慢的跑步者 26. It doesn’t matter to sb. 对某人来说不重要 27. have a plan to do sth. 有做……的计划 28. if possible 如果可能的话 29. keep doing 坚持做…… Developing ideas(P22-24) 1. raise money 筹钱 2. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 3. because of 因为 4. with the cheering of… 伴随着……的欢呼 5. take part in 参加 6. sink or swim 要么沉没,要么游泳;成败全靠自己 7. as a child 作为一个孩子 8. attack sb. 袭击某人 9. give up doing 放弃做…… 10. go (went) surfing 去冲浪 11. win a competition 赢得比赛 12. compare with sb./sth. 与……相比 13. seem possible 似乎是可能的 14. never give up 从不放弃 15. ride the waves 乘风破浪 16. meet the challenge 迎接挑战 17. get through 度过(难关) (P25-27) 1. other forms of sports 运动的其他形式 2. physical activities 身体活动 3. according to 根据 4. at least 至少 5. tell a story 讲故事 6. win a gold medal 赢得一个金牌 7. breaking news 最新新闻 8. break the record 打破纪录 9. be proud of… 以……自豪、骄傲 10. radio station 广播站 11. Don’t forget to… 不要忘记…… 12. become fit and strong 变得更强健 13. be good for… 对……有好处 14. join a swimming race 加入一个游泳比赛 15. at the age of… 在……年纪 16. for fun 为了娱乐 17. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 18. sb. realise that… 某人意识到…… Reading for writing(P28-29) 1. the Steel Roses 钢铁玫瑰 2. the Women’s Asian Cup final 女子亚洲杯决赛 3. even worse 更糟糕的是 4. hurt one’s foot 伤到某人的脚 5. pay attention to doing sth. 专注于做…… 6. in pain 处于疼痛中 7. No pain, no gain. 不劳无获 8. continue to do sth. 继续去做…… 9. brave actions 勇敢的行为 10. lose heart 灰心丧气 11. lose sight 失明 12. fight on 继续奋战 13. score the goal 进球得分 14. achieve the goal 实现目标 15. lead (led) sb. to do sth. 引导某人去做 16. look back at… 回头看…… 17. lose (lost) to sb. 输给某人 18. take every chance to do sth. 抓住每次机遇去做…… 19. wonder about sth. 对……感到好奇 20. the key to success 成功的关键 21. have the same goal 有共同的目标 22. be known as 作为……而被熟知/出名 23. be close to 靠近…… 24. rise to every challenge 迎接每次挑战 25. thanks to sb./sth. 多亏…… 26. the shining spirit 闪耀的精神 三、Grammar 不定代词 1. 两者: 1) both 两者都(谓语动词用原形):both A and B A和B两个都;both of 2) either 两者中任意一个:either ...or...要么要么,或者...或者...; either of 3) neither 两者都不:neither ...nor...既不...也不...; neither of eg: Both my father and my mother like sports. 我父亲和母亲都喜欢运动。 Both of my parents like sports. 我的父母都喜欢运动。 Either of my parents likes sports.我的父母中任何一个都喜欢运动。 Either he or I am wrong.(就近原则) 他和我中有一个是错的。 He could either take a rest or stop. 他可以休息,也可以停止。 Neither you nor your friends like sports.(就近原则)你和你的朋友们都不喜欢运动。 Both are OK.两者都可以。 Either is OK. 任何一个都可以。 2. 三者及三者以上都: 1) all 全部的,所有的 all students all the students all of the students 2) none 所有都不,一个都没有 none of 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $