精品解析：安徽省阜阳市临泉县临泉县鹏飞中等专业学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

临泉县鹏飞中等专业学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末 英语 (满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 一、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 1. My brother wants to be a ________ (工程师) when he grows up. 2. It’s important to ________ (复习) what you have learned before the exam. 3. She speaks English very ________ (流利地) . 4. We should protect the ________ (环境) for our future. 5. I’m looking forward to ________ (收到) your letter. 6. He is an ________ (诚实的) boy and never tells lies. 7. The movie is so ________ (有趣的) that I watched it twice. 8. Can you ________ (描述) your school life to me? 9. We need to ________ (节约) water in our daily life. 10. She felt ________ (自豪的) when she won the competition. 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 11. — ________ do you usually go to school? — By bike. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 12. She ________ a beautiful song at the party last night. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. will sing 13. There ________ a lot of people in the park on weekends. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. came 15. You’d better ________ your homework before watching TV. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 16. The book is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 17. He is ________ taller than his brother. A. very B. much C. so D. too 18. Can you tell me ________? A. where is the library B. where the library is C. the library is where D. is where the library 19. I have two brothers. One is a teacher and ________ is a doctor. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 20. — Would you like some tea? — ________. A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn’t C. Yes, please D. No, please 21. She is good at ________ pictures. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw 22. It’s raining outside. You ________ take an umbrella. A. should B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 23. I’ll call you as soon as I ________ Beijing. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrive in D. will arrive in 24. The movie is worth ________. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 25. — Thank you for helping me. — ________. A. You’re welcome B. Don’t say that C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua. I am a student at Linquan Pengfei Vocational School. I have a good friend named Wang Lei. We are in the same class and we often study together. Wang Lei is very ____26____. He always helps me with my English. He says that English is ____27____ for our future jobs. Last week, we had an English speech contest. Wang Lei ____28____ me to take part in it. At first, I was very nervous because I had never spoken English in front of so many people. But Wang Lei said, “Don’t worry. I will help you ____29____.” He spent a lot of time practicing with me after school. Finally, the day of the contest came. I stood on the stage and gave my speech. To my surprise, I ____30____ the first prize! I was so happy. I know that without Wang Lei’s help, I ____31____ not succeed. From this experience, I learned that friendship is very important. A true friend will always ____32____ you when you need help. I hope our friendship will ____33____ forever. 26. A. kind B. busy C. tall D. old 27. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. boring 28. A. told B. asked C. encouraged D. allowed 29. A. prepare B. prepare for C. preparing D. prepared 30. A. won B. win C. wins D. winning 31. A. can B. could C. will D. would 32. A. laugh at B. depend on C. look for D. support 33. A. end B. stop C. last D. break 四、阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) In many countries, people celebrate Teachers’ Day to show their respect for teachers. In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. On that day, students usually give their teachers flowers or cards to express their thanks. Some schools also hold activities to celebrate the day. Teachers play an important role in our lives They not only teach us knowledge but also help us become better people. We should always remember and thank our teachers. 34. When is Teachers’ Day in China? A. October 10th. B. September 10th. C. August 10th. D. July 10th. 35. What do students usually give to their teachers on Teachers’ Day? A. Money. B. Books. C. Flowers or cards. D. Food. 36 What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate Teachers’ Day. B. The importance of teachers. C. The history of Teachers’ Day. D. What teachers do every day. (B) Nowadays, many young people like to play mobile games. Some parents worry that playing games too much will affect their children’s studies. However, if students can control their time properly, playing games can also have some benefits. For example, some games can improve thinking skills and reaction ability. Also, playing games with friends can help improve teamwork. But it is important not to spend too much time on games. Students should balance study and play. 37. What do some parents worry about? A. Children don’t like studying. B. Playing games affects studies. C. Children don’t have friends. D. Games are too expensive. 38. What can playing games improve according to the passage? A. Writing skills B. Thinking skills C. Cooking skills D. Singing skills 39 What should students do according to the passage? A Never play games. B. Only play games on weekends. C. Balance study and play. D. Play games all day. (C) Everyone has dreams. Some want to be teachers some want to be doctors, and others want to be engineers. No matter what your dream is, the most important thing is to work hard for it. Li Ming is a student at a vocational school. His dream is to become a skilled car repairer. He studies hard and practices a lot after class. He believes that if he keeps trying, he will achieve his dream one day. 40. What is the most important thing to achieve a dream? A. Having money B. Having time C. Working hard D. Having friends 41. What is Li Ming’s dream? A. To be a teacher B. To be a doctor C. To be a car repairer D. To be a writer 42. What does Li Ming do to achieve his dream? A. He reads many books. B. He studies hard and practices a lot. C. He watches TV every day. D. He plays games with friends. 43. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose a dream. B. The importance of having a dream. C. Li Ming’s dream and efforts. D. Different kinds of dreams. 五、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Internet has become an important part of our lives. We use it to study, work, communicate, and relax. However, we should also be careful when using the Internet. First, we should not spend too much time online. Too much screen time is bad for our eyes and health. Second, we should protect our personal information. Do not tell strangers your real name, address, or phone number. Third, we should be polite to others online, just like in real life. The Internet is useful, but we must use it wisely. 44. The Internet is used for studying, working, communicating, and ________. 45. Too much screen time is bad for our ________ and health. 46. We should not tell strangers our personal ________. 47. We should be ________ to others online. 48. We must use the Internet ________. 六、书面表达 (共15分) 49. 假设你是临泉县鹏飞中等专业学校的学生李华，你校将举办“校园文明行为宣传周”活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你认为学生在校园中应该具备的文明行为，并说明理由。 提示词语：respect, clean, polite, help, environment 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺； 2. 不少于60词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临泉县鹏飞中等专业学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末 英语 (满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 一、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 1. My brother wants to be a ________ (工程师) when he grows up. 【答案】engineer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我哥哥长大后想成为一名工程师。根据汉语提示，空处应用engineer，作表语。故填engineer。 2. It’s important to ________ (复习) what you have learned before the exam. 【答案】review 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在考试前复习一下你学过的东西是很重要的。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词review，前面有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形。故填review。 3. She speaks English very ________ (流利地) . 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她英语说得非常流利。根据汉语提示，空处应用副词fluently修饰动词短语speaks English，作状语。故填fluently。 4. We should protect the ________ (环境) for our future. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。 句意：我们应该为了未来保护环境。根据汉语提示，空处应用environment，作宾语。故填environment。 5. I’m looking forward to ________ (收到) your letter. 【答案】receiving 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我正在期待着收到你的来信。根据汉语“收到”提示，应是动词receive；根据“look forward to doing (期待做某事)”，所以横线上应是动名词receiving。故填receiving。 6. He is an ________ (诚实的) boy and never tells lies. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个诚实的男孩，从不说谎。根据汉语提示“诚实的”，对应的英文形容词为honest，用来修饰名词boy，符合语境。故填honest。 7. The movie is so ________ (有趣的) that I watched it twice. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了两遍。 根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词interesting，作表语。故填interesting。 8. Can you ________ (描述) your school life to me? 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能向我描述一下你的学校生活吗？根据汉语提示，空处应用describe，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填describe。 9. We need to ________ (节约) water in our daily life. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。 句意：我们需要在日常生活中节约水。根据汉语提示，空处应用save，与不定式标志to共同作宾语。故填save。 10. She felt ________ (自豪的) when she won the competition. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：当她赢得比赛时，她感到很自豪。根据汉语提示，空处应用proud，作表语。故填proud。 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 11. — ________ do you usually go to school? — By bike. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你通常如何去上学？——骑自行车。 A. How如何，怎样，用于询问方式、方法；B. When什么时候，用于询问时间；C. Why为什么，用于询问原因；D. Where在哪里，用于询问地点。 根据答语“By bike.”可知，这是在回答上学的方式，所以问句应该是询问方式的，用How。 故选A。 12. She ________ a beautiful song at the party last night. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. will sing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。 句意：她昨晚在派对上唱了一首动听的歌。 根据句中的时间状语“last night”表明动作发生在过去，动词需用一般过去时，故用sang。故选B。 13. There ________ a lot of people in the park on weekends. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的主谓一致和一般现在时。 句意：周末公园里有很多人。根据时间状语“on weekends”表示习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时，people是复数名词，因此be动词要用复数形式are。 故选B。 14. I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. came 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我不确定他明天是否将会来。分析句子结构可知，if引导宾语从句，根据空后时间状语tomorrow可知，本句时态是一般将来时，谓语结构为will /be going to +动词原形。故选C。 15. You’d better ________ your homework before watching TV. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：你最好在看电视前完成作业。固定短语had better do sth.，意为“最好做某事”，空处需填动词原形finish。故选A。 16. The book is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这本书是如此有趣以至于我爱不释手。A. so; that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；B. such; that如此……以至于，such后接名词短语；C. too; to太……而不能，to后接动词原形；D. very; that语法结构错误。分析句子可知，interesting是形容词，且I can’t put it down是完整的句子，应用so...that...结构 ，故用so; that。 故选A。 17. He is ________ taller than his brother. A. very B. much C. so D. too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查程度副词。句意：他比他弟弟高很多。A. very非常，接形容词或副词原级；B. much更……得多，程度副词，可以修饰比较级；C. so如此，接形容词或副词原级；D. too太，接形容词或副词原级。根据taller可知，此处应用much修饰比较级，表示“高很多”。故选B。 18. Can you tell me ________? A. where is the library B. where the library is C. the library is where D. is where the library 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句，需要使用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故用where the library is。故选B。 19. I have two brothers. One is a teacher and ________ is a doctor. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我有两个兄弟。一个是老师，另一个是医生。A. other其他的，后接复数名词；B. another三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. others其他的人或物。根据句意可知，我有两个兄弟，一个是教师，另一个是医生，在两个人中，特指剩下的另一个，应用the other。故选C。 20. — Would you like some tea? — ________. A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn’t C. Yes, please D. No, please 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想要喝些茶吗？——好，谢谢。A. Yes, I would是的，我愿意；B. No, I wouldn’t不，我不愿意；C. Yes, please好的，谢谢；D. No, please错误表达。根据问句“Would you like some tea?”可知，此处应表示接受别人的好意，“好的，谢谢”符合语境。故选C。 21. She is good at ________ pictures. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：她擅长画画。be good at doing sth. 意为“擅长做某事”，是固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选 C。 22. It’s raining outside. You ________ take an umbrella. A. should B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：外面正在下雨。你应该带一把雨伞。A. should应该；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. can’t不能。根据“It’s raining outside.”可知，外面正在下雨，“应该”带伞，用should。故选A。 23. I’ll call you as soon as I ________ Beijing. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrive in D. will arrive in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句意：我一到北京就给你打电话。分析句子结构可知，as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句用的是一般将来时，从句中一般用现在时态表示将来动作，即“主将从现”原则；arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，后面接地点名词需用介词。故选C。 24. The movie is worth ________. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：这部电影值得一看。 分析句子可知，此处用法固定搭配be worth doing 表示“值得做某事”，其中动词需要用动名词形式，故用watching。 故选C。 25. — Thank you for helping me. — ________. A. You’re welcome B. Don’t say that C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你帮助我。——不用谢。A. You’re welcome不用谢；B. Don’t say that别这么说；C. Never mind没关系；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据上文“Thank you for helping me.”可知，此处是回答对方的感谢，用“You’re welcome”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua. I am a student at Linquan Pengfei Vocational School. I have a good friend named Wang Lei. We are in the same class and we often study together. Wang Lei is very ____26____. He always helps me with my English. He says that English is ____27____ for our future jobs. Last week, we had an English speech contest. Wang Lei ____28____ me to take part in it. At first, I was very nervous because I had never spoken English in front of so many people. But Wang Lei said, “Don’t worry. I will help you ____29____.” He spent a lot of time practicing with me after school. Finally, the day of the contest came. I stood on the stage and gave my speech. To my surprise, I ____30____ the first prize! I was so happy. I know that without Wang Lei’s help, I ____31____ not succeed. From this experience, I learned that friendship is very important. A true friend will always ____32____ you when you need help. I hope our friendship will ____33____ forever. 26. A. kind B. busy C. tall D. old 27. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. boring 28. A. told B. asked C. encouraged D. allowed 29. A. prepare B. prepare for C. preparing D. prepared 30. A. won B. win C. wins D. winning 31. A. can B. could C. will D. would 32. A. laugh at B. depend on C. look for D. support 33. A. end B. stop C. last D. break 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在朋友Wang Lei的帮助和鼓励下参加英语演讲比赛并获奖的经历，以此表达了对友谊的感悟。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wang Lei非常善良。他总是帮助我学习英语。 A. kind善良的；B. busy忙碌的；C. tall高的；D. old老的。根据后一句“He always helps me with my English.”可知，Wang Lei乐于助人，体现了他善良的品质。 故选 A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说英语对我们未来的工作很重要。 A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. important重要的；D. boring无聊的。根据“for our future jobs”可知，他鼓励作者学英语，是因为英语对未来工作很重要。 故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我们有一场英语演讲比赛。Wang Lei鼓励我参加。 A. told告诉；B. asked要求；C. encouraged鼓励；D. allowed允许。根据后文“Don’t worry. I will help you...”可知，他是在鼓励紧张的作者。 故选C。 【29题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：别担心，我会帮你准备的。 prepare准备；prepare for为……做准备。根据“I will help you ...”可知，空后无宾语，应用prepare；“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，故用动词原形prepare，符合语境。 故选A。 【30题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：令我惊讶的是，我赢得了一等奖！ 分析句子可知，此处描述的比赛发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，故用过去式won。故选A。 31题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：我知道如果没有Wang Lei的帮助，我不会成功。 A. can能；B. could能，过去式；C. will将；D. would会。分析句子可知，“without Wang Lei’s help”是含蓄虚拟条件，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would not succeed。 故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个真正的朋友会在你需要帮助的时候支持你。 A. laugh at嘲笑；B. depend on依靠；C. look for寻找；D. support支持。结合前文Wang Lei鼓励并帮助作者的经历，此处指朋友会在需要时给予支持。 故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们的友谊能持续到永远。 A. end结束；B. stop停止；C. last持续；D. break打破。分析句子可知，此处用法为last forever是固定搭配，意为“永远持续”，符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) In many countries, people celebrate Teachers’ Day to show their respect for teachers. In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. On that day, students usually give their teachers flowers or cards to express their thanks. Some schools also hold activities to celebrate the day. Teachers play an important role in our lives. They not only teach us knowledge but also help us become better people. We should always remember and thank our teachers. 34. When is Teachers’ Day in China? A. October 10th. B. September 10th. C. August 10th. D. July 10th. 35. What do students usually give to their teachers on Teachers’ Day? A. Money. B. Books. C. Flowers or cards. D. Food. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate Teachers’ Day. B. The importance of teachers. C. The history of Teachers’ Day. D. What teachers do every day. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了教师节的庆祝方式以及老师在我们生活中的重要性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In China, Teachers' Day is on September 10th. (在中国。教师节是在九月十号。)”可知，中国的教师节是 9 月 10 日。 故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On that day, students usually give their teachers flowers or cards to express their thanks. (在那天，学生们通常送老师花或贺卡表达感谢。)”可知，学生们通常送花或贺卡。 故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了教师节的庆祝方式，第二段则强调了老师在我们生活中的重要性。整体来看，文章核心是表达对老师的敬意和认可。 故选B。 (B) Nowadays, many young people like to play mobile games. Some parents worry that playing games too much will affect their children’s studies. However, if students can control their time properly, playing games can also have some benefits. For example, some games can improve thinking skills and reaction ability. Also, playing games with friends can help improve teamwork. But it is important not to spend too much time on games. Students should balance study and play. 37. What do some parents worry about? A. Children don’t like studying. B. Playing games affects studies. C. Children don’t have friends. D. Games are too expensive. 38. What can playing games improve according to the passage? A. Writing skills B. Thinking skills C. Cooking skills D. Singing skills 39. What should students do according to the passage? A. Never play games. B. Only play games on weekends. C. Balance study and play. D. Play games all day. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了玩手游的利弊，并强调了学生需要平衡学习与娱乐。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some parents worry that playing games too much will affect their children’s studies. (一些父母担心玩太多游戏会影响孩子的学习。)”可知，父母担心玩太多游戏会影响孩子的学习。 故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, some games can improve thinking skills and reaction ability. (例如，一些游戏可以提升思维能力和反应能力。)”可知，玩游戏可以提升思维能力和反应能力。 故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Students should balance study and play. (学生应该平衡学习与娱乐。)”可知，学生应该平衡学习与娱乐。 故选C。 (C) Everyone has dreams. Some want to be teachers, some want to be doctors, and others want to be engineers. No matter what your dream is, the most important thing is to work hard for it. Li Ming is a student at a vocational school. His dream is to become a skilled car repairer. He studies hard and practices a lot after class. He believes that if he keeps trying, he will achieve his dream one day. 40. What is the most important thing to achieve a dream? A. Having money B. Having time C. Working hard D. Having friends 41. What is Li Ming’s dream? A. To be a teacher B. To be a doctor C. To be a car repairer D. To be a writer 42. What does Li Ming do to achieve his dream? A. He reads many books. B. He studies hard and practices a lot. C. He watches TV every day. D. He plays games with friends. 43. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose a dream. B. The importance of having a dream. C. Li Ming’s dream and efforts. D. Different kinds of dreams. 【答案】40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了梦想的重要性，以及李明为实现成为汽车修理工的梦想所付出的努力。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“No matter what your dream is, the most important thing is to work hard for it. (无论你的梦想是什么，最重要的是为它努力奋斗。)”可知，实现梦想最重要的是努力奋斗。 故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His dream is to become a skilled car repairer. (他梦想是成为一名技术娴熟的汽车修理工。)”可知，他的梦想是成为一名技术娴熟的汽车修理工。 故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He studies hard and practices a lot after class. (他努力学习并在课后大量练习。)”可知，他努力学习并在课后大量练习。 故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先点明“努力是实现梦想的关键”，然后以李明为例，介绍了他的梦想和为此付出的努力。 故选C。 五、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Internet has become an important part of our lives. We use it to study, work, communicate, and relax. However, we should also be careful when using the Internet. First, we should not spend too much time online. Too much screen time is bad for our eyes and health. Second, we should protect our personal information. Do not tell strangers your real name, address, or phone number. Third, we should be polite to others online, just like in real life. The Internet is useful, but we must use it wisely. 44. The Internet is used for studying, working, communicating, and ________. 45 Too much screen time is bad for our ________ and health. 46. We should not tell strangers our personal ________. 47. We should be ________ to others online. 48. We must use the Internet ________. 【答案】44. relaxing 45. eyes 46. information 47. polite 48. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网在生活中的重要性，以及使用网络时需要注意的安全与文明问题。 【44题详解】 根据第一段“We use it to study, work, communicate, and relax. (我们使用它学习，工作，交流和放松。)”可知，网络用于学习、工作、交流和放松。句中and连接并列结构，前面的“studying, working, communicating”均为动名词形式，因此此处需用relax的动名词形式。故填relaxing。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“Too much screen time is bad for our eyes and health. (长时间看屏幕对我们的眼睛和健康有害。)”可知，长时间看屏幕对我们的眼睛和健康有害。故填eyes。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Second, we should protect our personal information. Do not tell strangers your real name, address, or phone number. (第二，我们应当保护自己的个人信息。不要把你的真实姓名、住址或电话号码告诉陌生人。)”可知，我们不应该告诉陌生人我们的个人信息。故填information。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Third, we should be polite to others online, just like in real life. (第三，我们在网络上也应该对他人有礼貌，就像在现实生活中一样。)”可知，我们在网上应该对他人有礼貌。故填polite。 【48题详解】 根据最后一段“The Internet is useful, but we must use it wisely. (互联网很有用，但我们必须明智地使用它。)”可知，我们必须明智地使用互联网。直接提取原文副词即可。故填wisely。 六、书面表达 (共15分) 49. 假设你是临泉县鹏飞中等专业学校的学生李华，你校将举办“校园文明行为宣传周”活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你认为学生在校园中应该具备的文明行为，并说明理由。 提示词语：respect, clean, polite, help, environment 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺； 2. 不少于60词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As students, we should behave politely in school. First, we should respect our teachers and classmates. Second, we should keep our campus clean and not litter. Third, we should be ready to help others when they are in need. These good behaviors can make our school a better place to study and live in. Let’s work together to build a civilized campus. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于校园文明行为的倡议书类书面表达，属于应用文，旨在号召学生共同建设文明校园。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 礼貌地：politely→ in a polite manner 尊重：respect→ show respect for 帮助他人：help others→ give others a hand 当……时：when→ as 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These good behaviors can make our school a better place to study and live in. 拓展句：These good behaviors can make our school a better place where we can study and live in. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Third, we should be ready to help others when they are in need. (使用when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Let’s work together to build a civilized campus. (使用let开头的祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $