Unit 10 The Spring Festival(教学设计)-2025-2026学年湘少版(三起)英语五年级上册

2026-01-24
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Unit 10 The Spring Festival 教学设计 一、核心素养目标 立足五年级英语学习需求,落实四大核心素养。语言能力上,掌握Spring Festival, dumplings等核心词汇及What do you do during the Spring Festival?等句型,能描述春节习俗、分享节日经历。文化意识上,了解春节的传统内涵及庆祝方式,区分中西方节日差异,增强文化自信。思维品质上,通过习俗辨析、句型拓展,培养逻辑表达与情景适配能力。学习能力上,养成主动模仿、小组合作、情景创编的习惯,提升自主探究与语言运用能力,言简意赅覆盖核心要求。 二、教学重难点及突破策略 (一)教学重点 1. 词汇掌握:能听、说、认读Spring Festival, dumplings, red packets, fireworks, dragon dance等核心词汇及短语,精准对应春节习俗场景。2. 句型运用:熟练掌握询问习俗句型【What do you do during the Spring Festival?】,及回应句型【We eat.../We watch.../We visit...】。3. 情景交际:能在节日分享场景中,运用词汇句型完成“询问习俗-描述活动-补充感受”的完整对话,表达准确、语境适配。 (二)教学难点 1. 词汇运用:区分Spring Festival与New Year的用法(前者特指农历春节,后者可指公历新年),避免混淆;习俗短语的固定搭配(如watch fireworks而非see fireworks)。2. 句型运用:拓展句型during与at的介词搭配(during后接时间段,at后接时间点);第三人称句型的正确转换(What does he/she do during the Spring Festival? He/She...)。3. 情景灵活:能结合2026年马年元素补充表达(如We hope for a happy Year of the Horse.),根据交流场景调整表达,兼顾语法正确性与文化得体性。 (三)突破策略 1. 情景突破:布置“春节习俗展示区”,张贴春联、灯笼、饺子等道具,播放春节主题音乐,让学生通过沉浸式观察、道具联想感知词汇与句型的实际运用,降低学习难度。2. 模仿突破:通过录音范读、教师领读、动作辅助(模拟贴春联、吃饺子动作),强化词汇发音、短语搭配及句型结构,纠正搭配错误、发音不准问题。3. 互动突破:设计习俗模仿、句型接龙、情景创编等活动,让学生在合作互动中熟练句型,渗透春节文化内涵,增强文化认同。 三、教学过程 (一)导入环节:情景激趣,铺垫旧知 1. 情景导入 布置简易“春节习俗展示区”,悬挂灯笼、张贴春联,摆放饺子模型、红包道具,播放《春节序曲》片段。教师手持红包,笑着说:Boys and girls, the Spring Festival is coming. It's the most important festival in China. We get red packets during the Spring Festival. What do you do during the Spring Festival? 引导学生猜测句意,再邀请学生分享已知习俗,示范回应:We eat dumplings. 引出本节课主题——谈论春节习俗,激发学生参与热情,快速代入节日氛围。 2. 旧知铺垫 ① 复习基础内容:复习日常动作词汇(eat, watch, visit, play, paste)、时间介词(at, during, on)及一般现在时第一人称句型(We...),为新知铺垫。② 过渡衔接:教师指着饺子模型说:We eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. "During" means "in the course of". 简单讲解during的用法,明确Spring Festival的含义及重要性,自然衔接核心词汇与句型,导入新知学习。 (二)探究环节:新知学习,互动巩固 1. 核心词汇学习 ① 核心词汇及短语教学:逐一讲解Spring Festival(春节)、dumplings(饺子)、red packets(红包)、fireworks(烟花)、dragon dance(舞龙)、paste Spring Festival couplets(贴春联)等词汇及短语,结合道具展示、动作演示、图片辅助教学。教师示范发音,强调Spring Festival的重音分布(/sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl/)、dumplings的复数形式及dragon dance的固定搭配,领读时带领学生做对应动作(如模拟贴春联、舞龙),让学生直观感知短语含义与文化场景。② 词汇搭配:重点梳理习俗短语的固定结构,张贴搭配卡片(eat dumplings, watch fireworks, visit relatives, get red packets),区分during与at的用法(during the Spring Festival, at night),帮助学生区分记忆,避免搭配错误。③ 节奏巩固:编chant强化记忆,如Spring Festival, Spring Festival, what do we do? Eat dumplings, eat dumplings, we eat dumplings. Red packets, red packets, we get red packets. 带领学生拍手跟读,在节奏中熟悉词汇、发音及句型搭配。④ 即时检测:随机出示习俗道具或图片,指名学生认读短语、做对应动作,小组接龙巩固,确保学生能准确听、说、认读核心词汇并掌握基础搭配。 2. 核心句型学习 ① 句型示范:教师扮演采访者,面向学生示范询问句型【What do you do during the Spring Festival?】,强调during的用法及语调,语速适中、语气亲切;邀请学生回应,示范【We eat dumplings.】【We watch fireworks with our family.】,结合道具强化表达,再拓展补充时间状语【We eat dumplings on New Year's Eve.】。讲解句型含义:该句型用于询问对方在春节期间的活动,回应时用We + 动作短语,可补充时间或对象让表达更完整。② 细节辨析:示范句型拓展,如第三人称转换【What does your mom do during the Spring Festival? She visits her parents.】,强调第三人称动词变三单规则;区分Spring Festival与New Year(Spring Festival特指农历春节,New Year可指公历1月1日),避免混淆。③ 师生互动:教师扮演采访者,逐一询问学生春节期间的活动,引导学生用核心句型结合短语回应,及时纠正错误,如短语搭配错误、介词误用、第三人称动词变形不当等问题。④ 生生互动:开展“春节习俗采访接龙”活动,小组内一人扮演采访者,用句型询问,另一人回应,再交换角色,如A: What do you do during the Spring Festival? B: We paste Spring Festival couplets. A: What does your dad do? B: He watches the Spring Festival Gala. 强化句型运用与表达丰富性。 3. 句型拓展学习 ① 语境拓展:教师结合家庭春节场景示范完整对话,如:A: Hi, Tom. What do you do during the Spring Festival? B: We eat dumplings on New Year's Eve. We also watch fireworks with my grandparents. A: Do you get red packets? B: Yes, I do. My parents give me red packets. I hope for a happy Year of the Horse in 2026. A: That's wonderful! 引导学生结合马年元素、家庭场景补充表达,让对话更完整连贯。② 表达拓展:补充节日感受句型【I love the Spring Festival because...】【It's interesting to...】,如I love the Spring Festival because I can spend time with my family. 丰富交际用语;补充习俗拓展词汇(Spring Festival Gala, New Year's Eve, relatives)。③ 情景练习:结合“2026年马年春节”情景,让学生自主扮演家人,运用拓展句型完成从询问习俗、描述活动到分享感受的完整对话,教师巡视指导,优化表达逻辑性与文化适配性。 (三)巩固环节:分层练习,深化提升 1. 基础练习:词汇句型巩固 ① 短语配对:出示词汇卡片、习俗图片、动作提示,让学生上台完成“短语-图片-动作”三方配对(如eat dumplings-饺子图片-做吃饭动作,paste Spring Festival couplets-春联图片-做张贴动作),巩固短语含义与搭配。② 句型仿写:给出例句【What do you do during the Spring Festival? We eat dumplings.】,让学生结合所学短语仿写2-3组句子,可加入马年元素或节日感受,教师巡视指导,纠正短语搭配、句型结构错误,指名汇报仿写结果。 2. 变式练习:情景角色扮演 分组任务:每组分配“采访者与受访者”“家人对话”等角色,抽取习俗短语卡片、马年元素卡片,结合2026年马年场景完成对话。采访场景需包含询问习俗、回应、追问感受;家庭对话需包含规划春节活动、分享期待,对话需完整流畅,每组展示后全班点评,重点关注语法准确性、短语搭配及文化适配度,强化文化认同。 3. 拓展练习:文化小拓展 ① 文化渗透:简单介绍春节的传统内涵(辞旧迎新、阖家团圆)及习俗由来(如吃饺子寓意吉祥、贴春联驱邪纳福),对比中西方节日差异(春节侧重家庭团圆,圣诞节侧重宗教纪念与亲友互赠);结合2026年马年,讲解马年的吉祥寓意(勤劳、奋进),引导学生尊重传统文化,增强文化自信。② 综合表达:让学生用3-5句话描述自己家的春节习俗及马年期待,结合句型和词汇,如During the Spring Festival, we eat dumplings and watch fireworks. I get red packets from my relatives. I hope to have a great Year of the Horse. 锻炼综合表达与逻辑梳理能力。 (四)拓展环节:学以致用,总结升华 1. 生活应用 提问:Boys and girls, what special things do you do with your family during the Spring Festival? What are your wishes for the Year of the Horse in 2026? Can you share your ideas in English? 引导学生结合真实家庭经历,运用所学句型描述习俗、分享马年愿望,让学生感受英语与生活的紧密关联,激发运用英语的积极性,强化文化认同与家庭意识。 2. 易错辨析 出示易错例句,如① What do you do in the Spring Festival?(介词误用,应为during) ② We eat dumpling.(dumpling单复数错误) ③ He watch fireworks.(第三人称动词变形错误) ④ I get red packet.(red packet单复数错误) ⑤ We see fireworks.(搭配错误,应为watch) 引导学生找出错误并纠正,强调:during搭配时间段,dumplings、red packets常用复数,第三人称动词变三单,习俗短语需用固定搭配,强化易错点记忆。 (五)总结梳理环节:归纳回顾,强化认知 1. 知识回顾 师生共同总结:本节课我们学习了Spring Festival, dumplings等核心词汇及短语,掌握了习俗短语的固定搭配、介词during的用法及第三人称句型转换规则,学会了What do you do during the Spring Festival?询问句型及We...回应句型,能结合2026年马年元素完成春节习俗分享的完整对话,还了解了春节的文化内涵与中西方节日差异,增强了对传统文化的热爱。 2. 方法提炼 提炼学习方法:① 记短语时,结合道具演示、文化场景记忆,牢记习俗短语的固定搭配与单复数规则;② 运用句型时,牢记during的用法,第三人称动词需变三单,根据场景补充节日元素让表达更丰富;③ 节日对话时,按“询问习俗-描述活动-分享感受-表达愿望”的逻辑,让表达更完整流畅。鼓励学生课后与家人用所学句型交流春节计划,巩固所学知识,传承传统文化。 四、板书设计 Unit 10 The Spring Festival (一)核心词汇 1. 节日及习俗词汇: ① Spring Festival(春节)/sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl/ ② dumplings(饺子)/ˈdʌmplɪŋz/ ③ red packets(红包)/red ˈpækɪts/ ④ fireworks(烟花)/ˈfaɪəwɜːks/ ⑤ dragon dance(舞龙)/ˈdræɡən dɑːns/ ⑥ Spring Festival couplets(春联)/sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl ˈkʌplɪts/ 2. 辅助词汇: ① New Year's Eve(除夕)/njuː jɪəz iːv/ ② relatives(亲戚)/ˈrelətɪvz/ ③ paste(粘贴)/peɪst/ ④ watch(观看)/wɒtʃ/ ⑤ Year of the Horse(马年)/jɪə(r) ɒv ðə hɔːs/ (二)核心句型 1. 询问习俗(第一人称):What do you do during the Spring Festival? ① 回应:We + 动作短语. 例句:We eat dumplings./We watch fireworks. ② 拓展:We + 动作短语 + 时间/对象. 例句:We eat dumplings on New Year's Eve./We visit our relatives. 2. 询问习俗(第三人称):What does he/she do during the Spring Festival? ① 回应:He/She + 动词三单 + 动作短语. 例句:She gets red packets./He watches the Spring Festival Gala. 3. 拓展句型: ① 表达感受:I love the Spring Festival because... ② 表达愿望:I hope for a happy Year of the Horse. (三)易错提醒 1. 介词搭配:时间段用during,不用in(× in the Spring Festival √ during the Spring Festival) 2. 单复数:dumplings、red packets常用复数(× eat dumpling √ eat dumplings) 3. 动词变形:第三人称后动词变三单(× He watch √ He watches) 4. 短语搭配:观看烟花用watch fireworks(× see fireworks √ watch fireworks) (四)文化拓展 1. 春节内涵:辞旧迎新、阖家团圆,是中国最重要的传统节日。 2. 马年寓意:2026年为丙午马年,象征勤劳、奋进、吉祥如意。 3. 中西差异:春节侧重家庭团圆、传统习俗,西方节日侧重宗教纪念、亲友互动。 五、课堂练习 五年级(10)班开展“2026马年春节习俗分享会”,学生们轮流分享自家的春节活动及马年愿望,用所学句型完成对话交流。小明能熟练掌握词汇句型,准确运用习俗短语与介词搭配,第三人称句型转换无误,对话流畅且融入马年元素。小红能认读词汇,但易混淆watch与see的搭配,常把watch fireworks说成see fireworks,老师通过固定搭配清单引导纠正。小刚能完成基础句型问答,但第三人称动词变形不当,常说She get red packets,小组伙伴帮他强化三单变形规则,大家在互动中巩固知识。 1. 小明分享春节和家人看烟花,回应同学的询问,下列句子正确的一项是( ) A. We watch fireworks during the Spring Festival. B. We see fireworks during the Spring Festival. C. We watch firework during the Spring Festival. D. We watch fireworks in the Spring Festival. 2. 小红想表达“我们吃饺子”,纠正单复数及搭配错误后正确的句子是( ) A. We eat dumpling. B. We eat dumplings. C. We eats dumplings. D. We see dumplings. 3. 小刚被询问“他春节做什么”,纠正第三人称动词变形错误后正确的句子是( ) A. What does he do during the Spring Festival? He gets red packets. B. What do he do during the Spring Festival? He get red packets. C. What does he do during the Spring Festival? He get red packets. D. What does he does during the Spring Festival? He gets red packets. 4. 同学询问小明的马年愿望,下列对话正确的一项是( ) A. A: What's your wish for the Year of the Horse? B: I hope for a happy Year of the Horse. B. A: What's your wish for the Year of the Horse? B: I hope a happy Year of the Horse. C. A: What's your wish to the Year of the Horse? B: I hope for a happy Year of the Horse. D. A: What's your wish for the Year of the Horse? B: I hopes for a happy Year of the Horse. 5. 下列关于词汇用法,结合情景和知识点,错误的一项是( ) A. during用于搭配时间段,如during the Spring Festival B. dumplings常用复数形式,不可单独用dumpling C. 观看烟花的固定搭配是watch fireworks D. Spring Festival与New Year含义完全相同,可互换 6. 下列词汇发音及搭配,正确的一项是( ) A. Spring Festival /sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl/(搭配:during the Spring Festival) B. red packets /red ˈpækɪt/(搭配:get red packet) C. fireworks /ˈfaɪəwɜːks/(搭配:see fireworks) D. dragon dance /ˈdræɡən dɑːns/(搭配:play dragon dance) 7. 结合情景,同伴间关于春节习俗的对话,合理且无语法错误的一项是( ) A. A: What do you do during the Spring Festival? B: We paste Spring Festival couplets and eat dumplings. I hope for a happy Year of the Horse. B. A: What do you do in the Spring Festival? B: We eat dumpling. A: That's great. C. A: What does your mom do during the Spring Festival? B: She get red packets. A: Cool! D. A: What do you do during the Spring Festival? B: We see fireworks. A: Me too. 8. 下列句子中,没有语法错误的一项是( ) A. She watches the Spring Festival Gala during the Spring Festival. B. We eat dumpling during the Spring Festival. C. What do he do during the Spring Festival? D. We see fireworks with our family. 9. 结合情景,用本节课所学词汇句型,完成一段同伴间关于2026年马年春节的完整对话(至少5句),要求包含询问习俗、回应(加搭配短语)、询问第三人称、分享马年愿望、表达祝福。 10. 结合情景和知识点,说说如何避免在运用核心知识时出现短语搭配错误、第三人称动词变形错误及介词误用的问题?请结合具体例子说明。 六、答案解析 (一)单选题答案及解析 1. A 解析:句子结构正确,watch fireworks为固定搭配,during搭配时间段;B项搭配错误,应用watch;C项firework单复数错误;D项介词误用,应用during,均不符合要求。 2. B 解析:dumplings用复数,eat搭配正确,句子正确;A项dumpling单复数错误;C项eats误用,第一人称用eat;D项搭配错误,应用eat,均错误。 3. A 解析:第三人称用does,动词get变三单为gets,句子正确;B项do误用,get未变三单;C项get未变三单;D项does重复使用,均不符合。 4. A 解析:对话逻辑清晰,语法正确,wish for为固定搭配,第一人称用hope;B项缺少for,搭配错误;C项介词to误用,应用for;D项hopes误用,第一人称用hope,均错误。 5. D 解析:Spring Festival特指农历春节,New Year可指公历新年,二者含义不完全相同,不可随意互换,D项错误;A、B、C项均为词汇用法的正确表述。 6. A 解析:A项发音及搭配均正确;B项red packets用单数,搭配错误;C项搭配错误,应用watch;D项搭配错误,应用do dragon dance,均错误。 7. A 解析:A项对话逻辑连贯,语法正确,搭配、介词、马年元素均适配;B项介词误用、dumpling单复数错误;C项get未变三单;D项搭配错误,应用watch,均不合理。 8. A 解析:A项表达正确,第三人称动词变三单,搭配、介词均无误;B项dumpling单复数错误;C项do误用,应用does;D项搭配错误,应用watch,均不符合。 (二)材料分析题参考答案 9. 参考对话: 2026年马年春节同伴对话 Li Ming: Hi Wang Hong! The 2026 Year of the Horse Spring Festival is coming soon. What customs does your family have for this festival? Wang Hong: Hi Li Ming! We have a lot of traditions. On New Year's Eve, we usually put up Spring Festival couplets in the morning, prepare a big family reunion dinner in the afternoon, and watch the Spring Festival Gala with my family at night. Li Ming: That sounds great! What about Zhang Wei? Does his family have the same customs as yours during the Spring Festival? Wang Hong: His family has similar customs, but they also like to visit relatives and friends on the first day of the lunar new year. By the way, what's your wish for the Year of the Horse? Li Ming: My wish is to improve my English skills and travel with my parents. I also hope our family can be healthy and happy. What about you? Wang Hong: I wish I can get good grades in the final exam and make a new friend. May we both have a wonderful Year of the Horse! Li Ming: Thank you! Wish you a prosperous Year of the Horse and all your dreams come true! (解析:对话需围绕2026年马年春节场景,包含询问习俗、回应(固定搭配)、第三人称询问、马年愿望、祝福环节,语句通顺、逻辑合理,至少5句即可,答案不唯一。) 10. 避免错误的方法:① 规避短语搭配错误,分类记忆春节习俗固定搭配,牢记watch与see的用法差异,例:watch fireworks(× see fireworks)、do dragon dance(× play dragon dance),结合情景反复强化;② 规避第三人称动词变形错误,牢记“he/she/it后动词变三单”规则,分类记忆变形形式(直接加-s、加-es、不规则变化),例:She gets red packets(× She get red packets)、He watches the gala(× He watch the gala),造句前先判断主语人称;③ 规避介词误用,牢记during搭配时间段、at搭配时间点的规则,例:during the Spring Festival(× in the Spring Festival)、at New Year's Eve(× during New Year's Eve),结合时间场景对比记忆;④ 造句后自查“三要素”:搭配对、动词变形对、介词对,小组互查纠正错误。 七、反思与感悟 本节课通过春节情景创设、道具辅助及角色扮演落实教学目标,多数学生能掌握核心词汇句型,结合马年元素完成对话。但部分学生仍存在短语搭配、第三人称变形错误,文化表达不够丰富。后续需增加习俗搭配专项练习、三单句型对比训练,融入更多马年文化细节,设计真实家庭情景创编活动,提升学生语言运用精准度与文化表达能力。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 10 The Spring Festival(教学设计)-2025-2026学年湘少版(三起)英语五年级上册
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Unit 10 The Spring Festival(教学设计)-2025-2026学年湘少版(三起)英语五年级上册
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Unit 10 The Spring Festival(教学设计)-2025-2026学年湘少版(三起)英语五年级上册
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