2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全一册综合提优测评卷

九年级综合提优测评卷 用时:90分钟 总分:120分 一、听力(20分) 第一节 听句子，选图片 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的图片。(每个句子读一遍) 第二节 听小对话，回答问题 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍) ( )6. What is Jim going to do this afternoon? A. Have a football class. B. Have a math class. C. Go shopping. ( )7. What does the man like best? A. Chinese knots. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese paintings. ( )8. How do they go to the railway station? A. By underground. B. By car. C. On foot. ( )9. When will the party be held? A. On July 13th. B. On July 30th. C. On July 31st. ( )10. Which color does the man choose? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. 第三节 听长对话，回答问题 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11. What should the man do when using the machine? A. Start with a high speed. B. Drink water every half an hour. C. Use it more than 4 times a day. ( )12. How much does the man have to pay for the machine now? A. 500 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 ( )13. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. ( )14. Which building has blue walls? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. ( )15. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Take the train. C. Enjoy local food. 第四节 听短文，填信息 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。(短文读两遍) Wang Yaping, First Woman to China's Space Station In 1980: born in a(n) 16. in Shandong In 1997: become a 17. after passing all the tests In 2001: be able to fly 18. different types of aircraft In 2013: board the Shenzhou X Spacecraft and give a 19. lesson from space In 2021: do the Shenzhou XIII space task and be the first Chinese woman to take a 20. in space 二、单项选择(10分) ( )1.— Do you think it is good advice? —— Yes, it's really useful suggestion. A. a; an B. /;a C. a; a D. /; an ( )2. Too much sugar can your health. So eat less sugar. A. be good with B. be harmful to C. be thirsty for D. be different from ( )3.—— Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? — The more you practice, it becomes. 公众号*满满宝藏箱 A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best ( )4.—— How do you like living there? ——A little cold, but I think I will it soon. You know, I live in warm places. A. get used to; get used to B. used to; used to C. get used to; used to ( )5. The Call of the Wild is one of the best novels I've ever read. A. where B. that C. who D. whom ( )6.—— Whose ruler is this? —— It be Sarah’ s. Look! Her name is on it. A. must B. need C. mustn't D. needn't ( )7. Recently, the Chinese military the whole world with its intercontinental ballistic missile(洲际弹道导弹) launch that took place on Wednesday, Sept 25th,2024. A. has connected B. has provided C. has impressed D. has shared ( )8.—— The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder . —— In your uncle's home. A. where we will celebrate it B. when we will celebrate it C. where will we celebrate it D. when will we celebrate it ( )9.—— Helen, do you know if Jack to my party this Saturday? —— Don't worry. If he , he will call you first. A. will come; will come B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. comes; comes ( )10.——I am afraid I have to stop dreaming of being a singer. —— You are a born singer. Work hard and you'll achieve success. A. Don't mention it. B. I can't agree more. C. Don't lose heart. D. It doesn't matter. 三、完形填空(15分) Each one of us shares this planet with over 8 billion others. And we all need transportation. People and products need to 1 from city to city and country to country. However, we all know that most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 2 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 3 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 4 . Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than cars. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people say it is difficult to breathe. But in China, people usually ride environmentally friendly motorcycles. They use electricity as energy. As a result, there is 5 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 6 a good way to get around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 7 . There are no cars in the city center. Instead of cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). But they cause pollution, 8 to the water. English engineers designed a solar-powered(利用太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being recharged(充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 9 . Some airplane companies have 10 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers developed a solar-airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight. ( )1. A. drive B. walk C. move D. fly ( )2. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. convenient ( )3. A. Since B. So C. Although D. Because ( )4. A. safe B. valuable C. dangerous D. popular ( )5. A. much B. some C. less D. a lot of ( )6. A. them B. you C. us D. it ( )7. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. buildings ( )8. A. probably B. actually C. especially D. clearly ( )9. A. challenge B. question C. decision D. revolution ( )10. A. remembered B. refused C. started D. left 四、阅读理解(25分) A Vicky's mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky's bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane(飓风) passed through Vicky's bedroom,” said Vicky's mother. “I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky's little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we' re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven't seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy(破坏)things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I'm going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I'm going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky's mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that's a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Vicky made a mess in her room. B. Vicky was late for school again. C. Vicky had a fight with her brother. D. Vicky failed her geography test. ( )2. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller's class? A. Hurricanes can be stopped. B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C. Hurricanes can be good things. D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment. ( )3. How would Vicky's mother feel at the end of the story? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Pleased. ( )4. What can we learn from the story? A. Do as what your teachers tell you. B. Keep doing what you like till success. C. Put what you have learned into practice. D. Ask your parents before making a decision. ( )5. What is the best title for the text? A. Tiger Mother B. Hurricane Vicky C. Patient Father D. Knowledgeable Teacher B Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals(化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked(攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: I'm being attacked! These chemicals can't be noticed by people but can be picked up by other plants. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps(黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. That's why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbors stay well. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi(霉菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it can lead to bad effects. Plants can use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves. ( )1. What will plants do when they are being attacked by insects according to the passage? A. They will kill the insects by themselves.公众号*满满宝藏箱 B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects. C. They will let their neighbors know what's happening. D. They will produce chemicals to drive the insects away. ( )2. What do we know about the system of communication of plants in a forest? A. The plants in a forest are connected by the Internet we use. B. The “wood wide web” is built by joining the roots of the plants. C. Scientists hope to make a “firewall” to protect the system from being attacked by insects. D. The “wood wide web” can be both helpful and harmful to the connected plants. ( )3. What is the writer's purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give people hope for further studies. B. To praise scientists for their great achievements. C. To call on people to do deeper research on nature. D. To encourage people to talk to plants. ( )4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about plants according to the passage? A. Some trees make clicking sound when they need water. B. Scientists suggest that people should create a better environment for plants to grow well. C. Usually the same harm cannot be seen on a plant and its neighboring plants. D. All the plant communication methods mentioned in the passage can hardly be noticed by people. ( )5. How does the writer's “surprise” about the plant communication develop? 五、任务型阅读(15分) How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is only a way of entertainment(娱乐), not the top choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students. Music tells us who we are. Music not only reflects(反映) the social environment it came from but also expresses people's thinking and values. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle,rock music represents a lifestyle too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is clearly American because it came from American musical traditions. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explorers(探究) the meanings of feelings. We need every possible way to discover and react(反应) to our world because no one way can get it all. Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we humans communicate with each other. Through the language, we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be humans. Music does. So music education is much more important than people generalize. Title: Music education 1. to students · Shortsighted opinion: It is only 2. as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. ·3. : Music education is important and necessary for all students. A way to tell who we are Music reflects the creators' thinking and values as 4. as the social environment it came from. · Mozart music and rock music 5. for a lifestyle. · American jazz clearly influences George Gershwin and other musicians. A way to know the world It is 6. to discover and react to our world in just one way. · Science explains how nature works. · Music explores what the feelings 7. . A way to have8. with each other So music is as powerful as science as a form of thought. · Music is used to 9. our feelings, discoveries, ideas, imagination and hopes. · Music, 10. from science, tells us what it means to be humans. 六、阅读还原(有一项多余)(10分) Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood(艾草). 1. On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 2. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 3. Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Qichun once held the World Argy Wormwood Industry Convention. 4. And it was good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 5. At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A. Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B. It took place during the Dragon Boat Festival. C. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. D. The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. E. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. F. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck. 七、书面表达(25分) 山东的淄博火了，黑龙江的哈尔滨火了，下一个火的地方应该是哪里呢?来我们的家乡河南吧！ 为了让世界了解河南，爱上河南，河南文旅局准备举办国际旅游文化节(International Tourism and Cultural Festival),现面向广大中学生征选“河南旅游推广大使”,请你以“Amazing Henan”为题,写一篇介绍河南三个著名景点的宣讲词，参加此活动。(要求：100词左右。须包含下列表格所有信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数) Shaolin Temple * Dengfeng * Mount Song * Chinese kung fu The Longmen Grottoes * Luoyang * the great treasure of carved stone art * a long history of over 1,500years Qingming Riverside Park * Kaifeng * social customs in Song Dynasty * beautiful scenery Amazing Henan Dear friends from all over the world, I am the guide of Henan tourism. It's my honor to introduce the top 3 places of interest in Henan to you. 一、1~5 ABCBC 6~10 AABBC 11~15 B A ACC 16. village 17. pilot 18. four/4 19. physics 20. walk 二、1. B[解析]考查冠词辨析。句意：——你认为它是好建议吗?——是的，它真的是一个有用的建议。a一个，不定冠词，用在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在发音以元音音素开头的单词前。根据第一个空后面的 advice是不可数名词可知，第一个空为零冠词，排除A和C;根据第二个空后的 suggestion 是可数名词,且 useful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词可知，第二个空用不定冠词a,排除D。故选B。 2. B[解析]考查形容词短语辨析。句意：太多糖会对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。 be good with 和······相处得好; be harmful to 对······有害; be thirsty for 渴望; be different from 与······不同。根据常识和“So eat less sugar.”可知,吃太多糖对健康有害，所以要少吃糖。故选 B。 3. C[解析]考查固定句式。句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗?——你练习得越多，口语就越好。worse更差的; worst 最差的; better更好的; best 最好的。根据句意可知，练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式,意为“越⋯⋯,就越⋯⋯”。故选C。 4. C[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得住在那里怎么样?——有点儿冷，但我想我很快就会适应。你知道我过去常常住在温暖的地方。 get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”; used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。根据“How do you like living there?”可知,第一个空表示“习惯”寒冷的天气，因此填 get used to；第二个空表示“过去常常”住在温暖地方,因此填 used to。故选C。 5. B[解析]考查定语从句。句意：《野性的呼唤》是我曾经读过的最好的小说之一。 where哪里; that 那个; who 谁;whom谁。根据“The Call of the Wild is one of the bestnovels... I' ve ever read.”可知,此处是定语从句的关系词,先行词是物，且被形容词的最高级修饰，只能用 that。故选 B。 6. A[解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意：——这是谁的尺子?——它一定是莉莎的。看！她的名字在它上面。must一定; need需要; mustn't 禁止; needn't不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知,此处表示十分肯定的推测,应填must。故选 A。 7. C[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：最近，中国军方于 2024年9月 25日星期三发射了洲际弹道导弹，这给全世界留下了深刻印象。 connect 连接; provide 提供; impress给……留下深刻印象; share分享。根据“the Chinese military... the whole world”可知，→ impress sb. with sth.某事使某人印象深刻，中国军方给全世界留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 8. A[解析]考查宾语从句。句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。分析句子成分可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C、D两项；再根据“In your uncle's home.”可知,此处询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选 A。 9. C[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：——海伦，你知道杰克这个星期六是否会来参加我的聚会吗?——别担心。如果他来,他会先给你打电话的。根据问句“……do you know if Jack...”可知, if引导宾语从句, this Saturday表示“这个星期六”，时态为一般将来时，第一空填 will come；根据答句“If he... he will call you first.”可知, if引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表将来，且主语 he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 10. C[解析]考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我得停止做歌手的梦想了。——别灰心。你是天生的歌手。努力，你就会取得成功。 Don't mention it.不客气;I can't agree more.我再同意不过了; Don't lose heart.别灰心; It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“You are a born singer. Work hard and you'll achieve success.”可知,此处在安慰对方,所以“别灰心”符合语境。故选C。 三、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球有80多亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题。汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染。为减少污染中国使用以电作为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了太阳能水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机。 1. C[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：人们和产品需要从一个城市转移到另一个城市，从一个国家转移到另一个国家。drive驾驶; walk步行; move 移动; fly飞。根据“People and products need to ... from city to city”可知,此处指人们和产品的移动。故选C。 2. A[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：它们也很吵。noisy吵闹的; dirty脏的; fast快的; convenient方便的。根据“try to reduce the pollution and noise”可知,汽车、摩托车、船和飞机也很吵。故选 A。 3. B[解析]考查连词辨析。句意：因此发明家正在想出创新的想法尽力减少污染和噪声。since既然，自从，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；so因此，所以，引导结果状语从句；although尽管,引导让步状语从句; because因为,引导原因状语从句。分析语境可知，前后是因果关系，所以用 so。故选 B。 4. D[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：在世界各地的许多城市,摩托车很流行。 safe安全的; valuable 有价值的;dangerous 危险的; popular 受欢迎的,流行的。根据“Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than cars.”可知,在世界各地的许多城市,摩托车很流行。故选 D。 5. C[解析]考查形容词(短语)辨析。句意：因此，污染减少了。 much大量的; some一些; less更少的;a lot of很多。根据“They use electricity as energy.”可知,这种环保型摩托车用电作为能源，所以污染减少了。故选C。 6. D[解析]考查代词辨析。句意：这使环保型摩托车成为环游城市的一个好方式。根据“This makes ... a good way to get around a city.”可知,此处用 it 作形式宾语。故选 D。 7. B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条道路的城市。 river 河流; road道路; tourist游客;building 建筑。根据“There are no cars in the city center.”及威尼斯是水上城市可知，意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条道路的城市。故选B。 8. C[解析]考查副词辨析。句意：但是它们尤其对水造成污染。 probably可能; actually实际上; especially 尤其; clearly清楚地。根据 But表示转折及句意可知，此处指它们尤其对水造成污染。故选C。 9. A[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。 challenge 挑战; question 问题; decision 决定;revolution革命。根据语境和“... to solve the problems”可知，设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。故选 A。 10. C[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。 remember 记住; refuse 拒绝; start 开始;leave 离开。根据“Swiss engineers developed a solar-airplane.”可知，一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题了。故选C。 四、A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了维基的卧室像是被飓风扫过，之后维基在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立刻付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的卧室整理干净。 1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane(飓风) passed through Vicky's bedroom”可知,故事的开头介绍了维基把她的卧室弄得一团糟。故选 A。 2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“But today I'm going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”和“‘Hurricanes can be good things?’ Vicky asked.”可知,飓风也可以是好事这件事使米勒先生班上的学生感到惊讶。故选C。 3. D [解析]推理判断题。根据“When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.”可知,当维基下午回到家时，她开始打扫她的卧室。她把她所有的东西都放在该放的地方。再结合“That looks fantastic!”可知,维基的妈妈很高兴。故选 D。 4. C [解析]推理判断题。根据“‘So, hurricanes can be good things,’ Vicky said to herself. ‘I’ m going to show Mom the good part.’”可知，维基在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立刻付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的卧室整理干净，所以C选项“把你学到的东西付诸实践。”符合。故选 C。 5. B[解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了维基的卧室像是被飓风扫过了，之后维基在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立刻付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的卧室整理干净，所以B选项最形象。故选 B。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌进行交流。 1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked(攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help”可知,当植物受到昆虫攻击时,它们会释放化学物质作为警告或求助信号，让其他植物知道发生了什么。故选C。 2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it can lead to bad effects.”可知,使用“树联网”,对连接的植物有好处，然而，也有一些坏影响。故选 D。 3. A[解析]推理判断题。文章最后一段表示科学家们每天都在研究植物之间相互交流的秘密方式，并表达了人们有一天可能会和植物交流的愿望。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是给人们进一步研究的希望。故选 A。 4. B [解析]推理判断题。根据“Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.”可知,有些树缺水时会发出咔嗒声;根据“That's why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbors stay well.”可知,第一株植物通常被发现受伤，而周围的植物却安然无恙，所以通常情况下同样的伤害不会发生在一株植物和它周围的植物上；根据“These chemicals can't be noticed by people”以及“People can’t hear these sounds”可知,人们注意不到植物的交流。文中未提及B项。故选B。 5. C [解析]推理判断题。根据“Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. ”More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate.”以及“Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication”可知,作者对植物交流的“惊讶”程度应该发展如下:surprised→more surprised→the most surprised。由此可推知，作者的惊讶程度在增加。故选 C。 五、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐教育对于孩子们的重要性，音乐能告诉我们是什么样的人，提供一种不同的方式来认识世界，也是一种思维的方式。 1. matters 2. considered 3. Fact/ Truth 4. well 5. stand 6. impossible 7. mean 8.communication9. express 10. different 六、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艾草的作用、历史渊源以及现代艾草产业的发展情况。 1. F [解析]根据“On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.”可知，此处介绍艾草的作用，选项F“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱邪或驱除厄运。”符合语境。故选 F。 2. E [解析]根据“So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》).”可知，能在《本草纲目》里看到艾草，说明它是一种药物，选项E“几百年前，中国人就开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境。故选 E。 3. C [解析]根据“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.”可知，此处应接着介绍《本草纲目》的作者李时珍，选项C“他是明代一位非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境。故选C。 4. B [解析]根据“Qichun once held the World Argy Wormwood Industry Convention.”可知，此处介绍艾草产业展，提到了世界艾草工业展，it指代 the World Argy Wormwood Industry Convention。选项 B“它在端午节期间举行。”符合语境。故选 B。 5. D [解析]根据“Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业，选项D“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活变得越来越好。”符合语境，用于介绍种植艾草对当地人的生活产生的积极影响。故选 D。 七、One possible version: Amazing Henan Dear friends from all over the world, I am the guide of Henan tourism. It's my honor to introduce the top 3 places of interest in Henan to you. Shaolin Temple is a famous temple in China. It is located at the foot of Mount Song, Dengfeng City, Henan Province. It is known at home and abroad for Chinese kung fu. The Longmen Grottoes stands in Luoyang City. It's the great treasure of carved stone art. It has a long history of over 1,500years. Qingming Riverside Park is located in Kaifeng City. It shows social customs in the Song Dynasty. It has beautiful scenery. Henan Province is a beautiful and hospitable place. Friends all over the world, I hope you come to visit Henan. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $