内容正文:
外研版七年级英语(下)
单词讲解课件
Unit 6 Hitting the road
讲解内容
经典例题
例句翻译
常用搭配
读音、词性
新单词(预习)
New words
airport 机场,航空站(港)
burn (使)(身体部位)灼痛,火辣辣地痛
expect 预料,预期,预计
deep (呼吸或叹息)深深的
lemon 柠檬
reply 回答,答复
mouthful (食物或饮料的)一口,一满口
surprisingly 惊人地,使人吃惊地,出人意料地
mask 假面具,假面
normal 正常的
ancient 古代的
further 更远
look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望
trip 旅游;旅行,出行
general 大体的,大致的
in general 通常,一般情况下;普遍地,总的说来
curious 好奇的,好打听的
local 地方性的,当(本)地的
places of interest 名胜
hotel 宾馆,酒店
comfortable 舒适的,令人舒服的
other 另外的,其他的
waterfall 瀑布
powerful 猛烈的,有力的
thunder 雷声
painting 绘画(作品)
新单词(预习)
New words
roller coaster 过山车,云霄飞车
huge 巨大的,庞大的;极大量的
myself 我自己
ant 蚂蚁
beauty 美,美丽,漂亮
accept 接受;同意做
award 奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金
understand 了解,知道
traffic 路上行驶的车辆,交通
unexplored (地方)未曾探索的,未经勘察的
seriously 严重地,非常
end 使结束,使停止
spend 度过,花(时间)
dream 梦想,希望
set out 动身踏上
achieve 实现;(尤指经过努力)取得,达到
geographical 地理的;地理(学)的
discovery 被发现的实事(事物)
peak 山顶,山峰;山,山岳
truth 事实,真相,实情
climb 爬(山),登(山)
discover 发现,找到
view 视野
record 记录
description 描述,描写,叙述
airport
airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ n. 机场,航空站(港)
【常用搭配】
airport terminal 航站楼
arrive at the airport 到达机场
airport security 机场安检
【原文例句】
At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport.
【中考考点】
可数名词,复合词
【经典例题】
We need to get to the ______ two hours before the flight.
A. airport B. airports C. air port D. air ports
答案:A
burn
burn /bɜːn/ v. (使)(身体部位)灼痛,(使)火辣辣地痛
【常用搭配】
burn one's mouth 烫到嘴
sunburn 晒伤
burning sensation 灼热感
【原文例句】
But the first taste made my mouth burn!
【中考考点】
动词,不规则变化:
burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned
【经典例题】
The hot soup ______ my tongue.
A. burn B. burns C. burned D. burning
答案:C
expect
expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料,预期,预计
【常用搭配】
expect to do 期望做
as expected 如预期那样
expect too much 期望过高
【原文例句】
The food was much hotter than I expected.
【中考考点】
动词,后接名词、不定式或that从句
【经典例题】
I ______ him to arrive at 8 o'clock.
A. expect B. expects C. expecting D. expected
答案:A
deep
deep /diːp/ adj. (呼吸或叹息)深深的
【常用搭配】
take a deep breath 深呼吸
deep water 深水
deep thought 深思
【原文例句】
I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.
【中考考点】
形容词,比较级deeper,最高级deepest
【经典例题】
The river is very ______ here.
A. deep B. deeply C. deepen D. depth
答案:A
lemon
lemon /ˈlemən/ n. 柠檬
【常用搭配】
lemon juice 柠檬汁
lemon tree 柠檬树
lemon tea 柠檬茶
【原文例句】
I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.
【中考考点】
可数名词
【经典例题】
Would you like some ______ in your tea?
A. lemon B. lemons C. lemony D. lemonade
答案:A
reply
reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v. 回答,答复
【常用搭配】
reply to 回复...
in reply 作为答复
no reply 没有回复
【原文例句】
"No," I replied.
【中考考点】
动词,名词形式也是reply
【经典例题】
Please ______ to my email as soon as possible.
A. reply B. replies C. replying D. replied
答案:A
mouthful
mouthful /ˈmaʊθfʊl/ n. (食物或饮料的)一口,一满口
【常用搭配】
take a mouthful 吃一口
say a mouthful 说重要的话
a mouthful of water 一口水
【原文例句】
I carefully took a small mouthful.
【中考考点】
可数名词,复合词
【经典例题】
He ate a ______ of the cake.
A. mouthful B. mouthfuls C. mouth full D. mouths full
答案:A
surprisingly
surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv. 惊人地,使人吃惊地,出人意料地
【常用搭配】
surprisingly easy 惊人地容易
surprisingly enough 令人惊讶的是
not surprisingly 不足为奇
【原文例句】
Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste.
【中考考点】
副词,由surprising + -ly构成
【经典例题】
______, he passed the difficult exam.
A. Surprising B. Surprisingly C. Surprised D. Surprise
答案:B
mask
mask /mɑːsk/ n. 假面具,假面
【常用搭配】
wear a mask 戴面具
face mask 口罩
mask one's feelings 掩饰感情
【原文例句】
The masks were fantastic.
【中考考点】
可数名词
【经典例题】
People wear ______ to protect themselves from pollution.
A. mask B. masks C. masking D. masked
答案:B
normal
normal /ˈnɔːməl/ adj. 正常的
【常用搭配】
normal life 正常生活
under normal conditions 在正常情况下
return to normal 恢复正常
【原文例句】
Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones?
【中考考点】
形容词,反义词是abnormal
【经典例题】
Your temperature is ______.
A. normal B. normally C. normalize D. normality
答案:A
ancient
ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的
【常用搭配】
ancient times 古代
ancient history 古代史
ancient civilization 古代文明
【原文例句】
Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us?
【中考考点】
形容词,作定语
【经典例题】
We visited an ______ temple in Greece.
A. ancient B. anciently C. ancientness D. ancients
答案:A
further
further /ˈfɜːðə/ adv. 更远
【常用搭配】
go further 走得更远
further study 进一步研究
further information 更多信息
【原文例句】
Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us?
【中考考点】
far的比较级,与farther的区别
【经典例题】
We need to discuss this ______.
A. far B. farther C. further D. furthest
答案:C
look forward to
look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望
【常用搭配】
look forward to meeting you 期待见到你
look forward to the holiday 期待假期
look forward to hearing from you 期待你的回复
【原文例句】
I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!
【中考考点】
固定短语,to是介词,后接名词或动名词
【经典例题】
I'm ______ visiting Beijing next month.
A. look forward to B. looking forward to
C. looked forward to D. looks forward to
答案:B
trip
trip /trɪp/ n. 旅游;旅行,出行
【常用搭配】
business trip 商务旅行
trip to 去...的旅行
day trip 一日游
【原文例句】
I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!
【中考考点】
可数名词
【经典例题】
We're planning a ______ to the beach.
A. trip B. trips C. tripping D. tripped
答案:A
general
general /ˈdʒenərəl/ adj. 大体的,大致的
【常用搭配】
general idea 大体想法
in general terms 大体上
general manager 总经理
【原文例句】
In general, the writer enjoyed the hot pot.
【中考考点】
in general 通常,一般情况下;普遍地,总的说来
【经典例题】
1.Can you give me a ______ idea of the plan?
A. general B. generally C. generalize D. generality
答案:A
2.______, children learn languages faster than adults.
A. In general B. In generally C. General D. Generally
答案:A
curious
curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的,好打听的
【常用搭配】
be curious about 对...好奇
curious child 好奇的孩子
curious look 好奇的表情
【原文例句】
The writer was curious about Sanxingdui.
【中考考点】
形容词,名词是curiosity
【经典例题】
The children are ______ about everything.
A. curious B. curiously C. curiosity D. curiosities
答案:A
local
local /ˈləʊkəl/ adj. 地方性的,当(本)地的
【常用搭配】
local people 当地人
local food 当地食物
local government 地方政府
【原文例句】
I prefer trying local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.
【中考考点】
形容词,作定语
【经典例题】
Ask the ______ people for directions.
A. local B. locals C. local's D. locals'
答案:A
places of interest
places of interest 名胜
【常用搭配】
visit places of interest 参观名胜
famous places of interest 著名名胜
historical places of interest 历史名胜
【原文例句】
I prefer trying local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.
【中考考点】
固定短语,注意复数形式
【经典例题】
There are many ______ in Beijing.
A. place of interest B. places of interest
C. place of interests D. places of interests
答案:B
hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 宾馆,酒店
【常用搭配】
stay at a hotel 住酒店
hotel room 酒店房间
five-star hotel 五星级酒店
【原文例句】
The hotel room was very comfortable, just like my own home.
【中考考点】
可数名词
【经典例题】
We booked a ______ for our holiday.
A. hotel B. hotels C. hotel's D. hotels'
答案:A
comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbəl/ adj. 舒适的,令人舒服的
【常用搭配】
comfortable chair 舒服的椅子
feel comfortable 感觉舒服
make yourself comfortable 请随意
【原文例句】
The hotel room was very comfortable, just like my own home.
【中考考点】
形容词,反义词是uncomfortable
【经典例题】
These shoes are very ______.
A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably D. comforted
答案:B
other /ˈʌðə/ adj. 另外的,其他的
【常用搭配】
other people 其他人
each other 彼此
the other day 前几天
【原文例句】
It is bigger than any other waterfall in South America.
【中考考点】
形容词,与another的区别
【经典例题】
Do you have any ______ questions?
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
答案:A
waterfall
waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布
【常用搭配】
beautiful waterfall 美丽的瀑布
waterfall sound 瀑布声
under the waterfall 在瀑布下
【原文例句】
It is bigger than any other waterfall in South America.
【中考考点】
可数名词,复合词
【经典例题】
We visited a beautiful ______ in the mountains.
A. waterfall B. waterfalls C. water fall D. water falls
答案:A
powerful
powerful /ˈpaʊəfəl/ adj. 猛烈的,有力的
【常用搭配】
powerful engine 强大的引擎
powerful speech 有力的演讲
powerful country 强国
【原文例句】
The running water sounds as powerful as thunder.
【中考考点】
形容词,由power + -ful构成
【经典例题】
The storm was very ______.
A. power B. powerful C. powerfully D. powering
答案:B
thunder
thunder /ˈθʌndə/ n. 雷声
【常用搭配】
thunder and lightning 雷电
loud thunder 响亮的雷声
thunder storm 雷暴
【原文例句】
The running water sounds as powerful as thunder.
【中考考点】
不可数名词
【经典例题】
We could hear ______ in the distance.
A. thunder B. thunders C. thundering D. thundered
答案:A
painting
painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画(作品)
【常用搭配】
oil painting 油画
painting exhibition 画展
do a painting 画画
【原文例句】
...and it looks as beautiful as a painting.
【中考考点】
可数名词,动词形式是paint
【经典例题】
This is a famous ______ by Van Gogh.
A. paint B. painting C. paintings D. painted
答案:B
roller coaster 过山车,云霄飞车
【常用搭配】
ride a roller coaster 坐过山车
roller coaster ride 过山车之旅
like a roller coaster 像过山车一样
【原文例句】
Rushing down the water was as exciting as taking a roller coaster ride.
【中考考点】
固定短语,可数名词
【经典例题】
Children love riding the ______.
A. roller coaster B. roller coasters
C. roller-coaster D. roller-coasters
答案:A
huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的,庞大的;极大量的
【常用搭配】
huge success 巨大成功
huge building 巨大的建筑
huge amount 大量
【原文例句】
In the middle of the huge falls, I felt myself as little as an ant.
【中考考点】
形容词,比较级huger不常用
【经典例题】
They live in a ______ house.
A. huge B. hugely C. hugeness D. huger
答案:A
myself
myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己
【常用搭配】
by myself 独自地
for myself 为我自己
enjoy myself 玩得开心
【原文例句】
In the middle of the huge falls, I felt myself as little as an ant.
【中考考点】
反身代词,与I对应
【经典例题】
I made this cake ______.
A. me B. my C. myself D. mine
答案:C
ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁
【常用搭配】
ant colony 蚁群
worker ant 工蚁
as busy as an ant 像蚂蚁一样忙碌
【原文例句】
In the middle of the huge falls, I felt myself as little as an ant.
【中考考点】
可数名词
【经典例题】
There is an ______ on the table.
A. ant B. ants C. ant's D. ants'
答案:A
beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美,美丽,漂亮
【常用搭配】
natural beauty 自然美景
beauty contest 选美比赛
beauty of nature 自然之美
【原文例句】
Maybe one day you can come here and enjoy the beauty yourself.
【中考考点】
不可数名词,但表示美人时可数
【经典例题】
We enjoyed the ______ of the sunset.
A. beauty B. beauties C. beautiful D. beautifully
答案:A
accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受;同意做
【常用搭配】
accept an invitation 接受邀请
accept the fact 接受事实
accept responsibility 承担责任
【原文例句】
The speaker is accepting an award on the stage.
【中考考点】
动词,与receive的区别
【经典例题】
I'm happy to ______ your invitation.
A. accept B. accepts C. accepting D. accepted
答案:A
award
award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金
【常用搭配】
win an award 获奖
award ceremony 颁奖典礼
special award 特别奖
【原文例句】
The speaker is accepting an award on the stage.
【中考考点】 可数名词,动词形式也是award(授予)
【经典例题】
She received an ______ for her excellent work.
A. award B. awards C. awarding D. awarded
答案:A
understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 了解,知道
【常用搭配】
understand English 懂英语
make oneself understood 让人理解自己
hard to understand 难以理解
【原文例句】
It helps me learn about their lives and understand their thoughts.
【中考考点】
不规则动词:understand-understood-understood
【经典例题】
Do you ______ what I mean?
A. understand B. understands C. understanding D. understood
答案:A
traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 路上行驶的车辆,交通
【常用搭配】
heavy traffic 交通拥挤
traffic jam 交通堵塞
traffic lights 交通信号灯
【原文例句】
There's a lot of traffic on this road.
【中考考点】
不可数名词
【经典例题】
The ______ was very bad this morning.
A. traffic B. traffics C. trafficked D. trafficking
答案:A
unexplored /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːd/ adj. (地方)未曾探索的,未经勘察的
【常用搭配】
unexplored area 未探索地区
unexplored territory 未开发领土
largely unexplored 大部分未探索
【原文例句】
Exploring the unexplored
【中考考点】
形容词,由un+ explored构成
【经典例题】
There are still many ______ places in the world.
A. unexplored B. explored C. exploring D. exploration
答案:A
seriously
seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv. 严重地,非常
【常用搭配】
take seriously 认真对待
seriously ill 病重
seriously damaged 严重损坏
【原文例句】
In 1640, a man was seriously ill.
【中考考点】
副词,由serious + -ly构成
【经典例题】
He was ______ injured in the accident.
A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness D. seriousness
答案:B
end /end/ v. 使结束,使停止
【常用搭配】
end with 以...结束
end up 最终成为
end the meeting 结束会议
【原文例句】
He had to end the last trip of his life.
【中考考点】
动词,名词形式也是end(末端)
【经典例题】
The concert ______ at 10 o'clock.
A. end B. ends C. ended D. ending
答案:C
spend /spend/ v. 度过,花(时间)
【常用搭配】
spend time 花时间
spend money 花钱
spend on 在...上花费
【原文例句】
You spent your whole life on the road.
【中考考点】
不规则动词:spend -spent -spent
【经典例题】
I ______ two hours doing my homework.
A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending
答案:C
dream /driːm/ v. 梦想,希望
【常用搭配】
dream of 梦想...
dream about 梦到...
dream come true 梦想成真
【原文例句】
From an early age, Xu dreamt of visiting China's seas and mountains.
【中考考点】
动词,与名词dream同形
【经典例题】
I ______ of becoming a pilot.
A. dream B. dreams C. dreaming D. dreamed
答案:A
set out 动身踏上
【常用搭配】
set out on a journey 踏上旅程
set out early 早出发
set out to do 着手做
【原文例句】
At 22, he set out on his life's journey.
【中考考点】
动词短语
【经典例题】
We ______ at dawn.
A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set down
答案:A
achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现;(尤指经过努力)取得,达到
【常用搭配】
achieve success 取得成功
achieve one's goal 实现目标
achieve good results 取得好成绩
【原文例句】
He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.
【中考考点】
动词,名词是achievement
【经典例题】
With hard work, you can ______ anything.
A. achieve B. achieves C. achieving D. achieved
答案:A
geographical
geographical /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/ adj. 地理的;地理(学)的
【常用搭配】
geographical location 地理位置
geographical features 地理特征
geographical discovery 地理发现
【原文例句】
Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey.
【中考考点】
形容词,由geography + -ical构成
【经典例题】
The ______ conditions here are special.
A. geography B. geographical C. geographically D. geographer
答案:B
discovery
discovery /dɪsˈkʌvəri/ n. 被发现的实事(事物)
【常用搭配】
make a discovery 发现
scientific discovery 科学发现
discovery channel 探索频道
【原文例句】
Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey.
【中考考点】
可数名词,动词是discover
【经典例题】
It was an important scientific ______.
A. discover B. discovers C. discovery D. discoveries
答案:C
peak
peak /piːk/ n. 山顶,山峰;山,山岳
【常用搭配】
mountain peak 山峰
peak season 旺季
at its peak 在顶峰时期
【原文例句】
People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak.
【中考考点】
可数名词
【经典例题】
We reached the ______ of the mountain at noon.
A. peak B. peaks C. peaking D. peaked
答案:A
truth
truth /truːθ/ n. 事实,真相,实情
【常用搭配】
tell the truth 说实话
search for truth 寻求真相
truth of the matter 事情的真相
【原文例句】
To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.
【中考考点】
不可数名词,但表示具体事实时可数
【经典例题】
Please tell me the ______.
A. truth B. truths C. true D. truly
答案:A
climb
climb /klaɪm/ v. 爬(山),登(山)
【常用搭配】
climb a mountain 爬山
climb up 爬上去
climbing wall 攀岩墙
【原文例句】
To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.
【中考考点】
动词,名词形式也是climb(攀登)
【经典例题】
We plan to ______ the Great Wall tomorrow.
A. climb B. climbs C. climbing D. climbed
答案:A
discover
discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ v. 发现,找到
【常用搭配】
discover a secret 发现秘密
discover the truth 发现真相
newly discovered 新发现的
【原文例句】
He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view.
【中考考点】
动词,名词是discovery
【经典例题】
Columbus ______ America in 1492.
A. discover B. discovers C. discovered D. discovering
答案:C
view
view /vjuː/ n. 视野
【常用搭配】
beautiful view 美丽的景色
in view of 鉴于
point of view 观点
【原文例句】
He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view.
【中考考点】
可数名词,但表示视野时常用单数
【经典例题】
The room has a wonderful ______ of the sea.
A. view B. views C. viewing D. viewed
答案:A
record
record /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录
【常用搭配】
record data 记录数据
record a song 录制歌曲
keep a record 保持记录
【原文例句】
Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary.
【中考考点】
动词,与名词record(记录)同形
【经典例题】
Please ______ your answers on the answer sheet.
A. record B. records C. recording D. recorded
答案:A
description
description /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ n. 描述,描写,叙述
【常用搭配】
give a description 给出描述
detailed description 详细描述
beyond description 难以形容
【原文例句】
"Exploring the unexplored" is the best description of Xu's life.
【中考考点】
可数名词,动词是describe
【经典例题】
Can you give me a ______ of the suspect?
A. describe B. describes C. description D. descriptions
答案:C
新单词(复习)
New words
airport 机场,航空站(港)
burn (使)(身体部位)灼痛,火辣辣地痛
expect 预料,预期,预计
deep (呼吸或叹息)深深的
lemon 柠檬
reply 回答,答复
mouthful (食物或饮料的)一口,一满口
surprisingly 惊人地,使人吃惊地,出人意料地
mask 假面具,假面
normal 正常的
ancient 古代的
further 更远
look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望
trip 旅游;旅行,出行
general 大体的,大致的
in general 通常,一般情况下;普遍地,总的说来
curious 好奇的,好打听的
local 地方性的,当(本)地的
places of interest 名胜
hotel 宾馆,酒店
comfortable 舒适的,令人舒服的
other 另外的,其他的
waterfall 瀑布
powerful 猛烈的,有力的
thunder 雷声
painting 绘画(作品)
新单词(复习)
New words
roller coaster 过山车,云霄飞车
huge 巨大的,庞大的;极大量的
myself 我自己
ant 蚂蚁
beauty 美,美丽,漂亮
accept 接受;同意做
award 奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金
understand 了解,知道
traffic 路上行驶的车辆,交通
unexplored (地方)未曾探索的,未经勘察的
seriously 严重地,非常
end 使结束,使停止
spend 度过,花(时间)
dream 梦想,希望
set out 动身踏上
achieve 实现;(尤指经过努力)取得,达到
geographical 地理的;地理(学)的
discovery 被发现的实事(事物)
peak 山顶,山峰;山,山岳
truth 事实,真相,实情
climb 爬(山),登(山)
discover 发现,找到
view 视野
record 记录
description 描述,描写,叙述
感谢聆听 批评指导
Thanks for listening
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2220.408
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